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International Journal of Halal System and Sustainability
Published by Universitas Muslim Indonesia
ISSN : 28089154     EISSN : 28089154     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33096/injhss
Core Subject : Education,
Other
International Journal of Halal System and Sustainability, this journal accepts manuscripts that discuss halal and sustainability issues from various points of view, such as Agriculture; Architecture and Civil Engineering; Astronomy and Space Engineering; Biology, Biological, and BioSystem Engineering; Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Computer Science and Engineering; Earth Science and Engineering; Electric, Electronic, and Electrical Engineering; Environment Science and Engineering; Food Science and Engineering; Mathematics and Mathematics Education; Organization of Laboratories; Physics, Material, and Mechanical Engineering; Science and Engineering Education; Industrial Engineering and Management; Agricultural Engineering and post Harvest; Tourism and Cultural Heritage; Social Science. InJHSS publishes articles that are based on quantitative or qualitative empirical work, conceptual, theory-driven, literature reviews, case studies, book reviews, executive interviews, and thought pieces - without preference biannually.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 30 Documents
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Measuring the Halalness of Medical Drugs Containing Alcohol Nurjannah Nurjannah; Syamsul Bakhri; Irma Nur Afiah
International Journal of Halal System and Sustainability Vol 1, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/injhss.v1i1.203

Abstract

Indonesia is a country that has the largest number of Muslims in the world, where around 80% of the population is Muslim. Every Muslim is instructed only to consume foods and drinks that are halal and beneficial to the body, including medical drugs, which are the topic of discussion in this paper. Medical drugs are drugs derived from substances or chemicals and chemicals, which are useful for diagnosing, preventing, reducing, eliminating, and curing diseases or symptoms of diseases, injuries, or physical and spiritual disorders in humans or animals, including beautifying the body or human body parts. The need for halal medicine is still an interesting issue to continue to be discussed, considering a large number of requests and many medicines that contain substances Islam prohibits. This paper aims to see whether it is halal or haram to consume medical drugs that contain alcohol. The approach discussed in this paper uses the basis of the Al-Qur'an, Hadith, and Fatwas of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI). The halalness of medical drugs includes three factors: the materials used, the production process, and product storage. Based on the MUI fatwa, drinks (including medical syrup types) containing more than 1% alcohol are haram to consume, except in emergencies. The purpose of an emergency is a situation in which there are no other types of medical drugs available in the area except for medical drugs that contain alcohol. In this regard, a polemic has emerged, namely, whether there is currently a situation and condition called an emergency, considering that there are many experts in the pharmacy field and technological sophistication. The result of the discussion of this paper is that if there is a medical drug that does not contain alcohol, then a medical drug that contains alcohol is haram for consumption by Muslims.
The Call for Economic Students to be Introduced with Mediation Course as to Encourage the Usage of Mediation as the Alternative Dispute Resolution in Resolving Issue Relating to Halal Industries in Future Hanna Ambaras Khan
International Journal of Halal System and Sustainability Vol 2, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/injhss.v2i2.216

Abstract

Halal industry incorporates almost everything like medicines cosmetics, tourism, banking and finance, and etc. The industry is growing fast globally. This paper will look at a different angle of halal industry i.e., dispute resolution with the aim of educating students about mediation through a course at university level. Mediation is one of the ADR process. It involves an impartial third party who uses his skills and knowledge in assisting disputants to communicate and negotiate, so they would come with solutions for their problems. The increment of the usage of mediation in various field including banking and finance calls for this subject to be introduced to students at university levels. In Malaysia, ADR is a compulsory subject for law students. However, the non-law students have no opportunity to learn and acquire knowledge about this process. This paper discusses about alternative dispute resolution in general and in Islam. It also discusses about mediation and Islamic banking and finance in Malaysia. The current litigation system might not able to understand some Islamic elements in certain Islamic products such as in Islamic banking and finance. This paper proposed to introduce mediation as one of the course offered to the students at School of Business and Economics, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM). It is important to equip them with the knowledge before they embark on the working environment in economics fields. The objective of this paper is to examine the understanding of students about mediation and their opinion in proposing mediation as a subject. This paper adopts qualitative research method alone. The findings show that the majority of the students support the idea. This paper also suggests a simple module for the course to be offered to the students.
Phenomenon of the Rise of Sharia Tourism: A Case Study in Central Java Great Mosque Muthoifin Muthoifin; Dimas Setyo Fathoni
International Journal of Halal System and Sustainability Vol 2, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/injhss.v2i1.211

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out, describe, analyze and reveal the causes of the rise of sharia tourism among the people of Central Java which is currently a phenomenon and to find out whether the Grand Mosque of Central Java has met the criteria as an organizer of sharia tourism. This type of research uses field research (field research). The approach used is a qualitative approach that is juridical-sociological. Data collection methods are through interviews, documentation, direct field observation and documentation. The occurrence of the phenomenon of sharia tourism in Central Java has happened a long time ago, with the many tombs of the guardians making religious tourism develop rapidly in Central Java. Islamic community culture is also an important cause of the rise of sharia tourism in Central Java, in other words, the Islamic community in Central Java demands that all aspects of life do not violate Islamic religious norms. The concept of sharia tourism is an actualization of the concept to Islam where the values of halal and haram are the main benchmarks. As for the factors that cause sharia-based tourism in addition to fulfilling spiritual needs, the development of tourist object destinations, today the factors of sharia tourism which have a wider scope such as outdoor tourism, museum tours, artificial tourism and mosques that have a unique architecture are the cause. the increasing number of sharia tourism in the community. Nowadays a mosque is not only a place of worship for Muslims but also a place that has multiple functions such as an attractive tourist destination, architectural beauty and history, which attracts people during their visits to mosques with historical and architectural stories. The Grand Mosque of Central Java, located in the city of Semarang, is a mosque that organizes sharia-based tours, has many facilities that match the criteria as a sharia-based tourist attraction. There are many objects that can be visited when it comes to the Great Mosque of Central Java, which of course has strict regulations for visitors who come to stay within the corridor of sharia in organizing it as a tourist attraction. By weighing 3 (three) elements, namely access, attractions and facilities, the Grand Mosque of Central Java has met the criteria as an organizer of sharia-based tourism objects.
Halal Standards and Their Contributions to the Growth of Halal Economy in Malaysia and Indonesia Rahman, Suhaimi bin Ab; Razak, Nur Izyana Binti Abd; Nusran, Muhammad
International Journal of Halal System and Sustainability https://jurnal.narotama.ac.id/https://www.spb.gba.gov.ar/campus/https://conference.trunojoyo.ac.id/https://ojs.ucp.edu.ar/https://libros.cimsur.unam.mx/https://ojs.stikesmucis.ac.id/http://medi Vol 3, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/injhss.v3i2.278

Abstract

The halal business grows rapidly across the world. Halal product sales are expected to grow by 28% between 2016 and 2022. This is due to the fact that many countries see halal as a new market force and a significant value offer that is capable of contributing to their individual national economies. As such, halal is also acknowledged in ASEAN as a significant economic engine for their local economies. A variety of government-led halal initiatives have been put in place by Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, Brunei, Singapore, and the Philippines in order to promote economic growth, especially in majority Muslim countries that have the potential to develop into halal hubs due to the high demand for halal products. Malaysia and Indonesia are no exception in terms of developing their halal standards in order to expand their halal economy both locally and globally. It is not exaggerated though to state that both countries are among the most advanced countries in terms of halal standards and is frequently referred to by other countries regarding halal matters, halal standards, and halal certification. Additionally, Malaysia's and Indonesia’s halal standards are widely utilized and implemented by numerous industry players because it is widely acknowledged and indirectly contributes to halal economic growth. However, there are not many studies regarding Malaysia and Indonesia Halal Standards and their relations to economic growth. Hence, this research is conducted to study and look deeper into the Malaysia and Indonesia Halal Standards and halal economic growth. Qualitative methods such as document review analysis and semi-structured interviews with halal experts were used to collect data for this study. According to the study's findings, halal certification and the halal standard work together to promote economic growth, notably in the halal food industry.
The Urgency of Intensive Mental and Spiritual Development of Civil Servants in Indonesia Tahir, Rasmiati
International Journal of Halal System and Sustainability https://jurnal.narotama.ac.id/https://www.spb.gba.gov.ar/campus/https://conference.trunojoyo.ac.id/https://ojs.ucp.edu.ar/https://libros.cimsur.unam.mx/https://ojs.stikesmucis.ac.id/http://medi Vol 1, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/injhss.v1i2.206

Abstract

Public services still receive many critics from the community in this country. The pathology of bureaucracy, mal-administration and violation of the code of ethics are still often practiced by civil servant. The purpose of this research was to examine the urgency of mental and spiritual development of civil servant in Indonesia. The method of the research was a combination of literature review and lengthy observations on the process of mental spiritual development in general in various cities in Indonesia. Intensive mental spiritual development of civil servant played an important role to make civil servant to fear to God, to educate their intellectuality, to boost self-competence, and to work totally in their workplace. The conclusion: it was imperative to carry out intensive mental and spiritual development for civil servant at all level of management in the bureaucracy in Indonesia.
Need Factors Related to Utilization of Oral and Dental Health Services Yusriani, Yusriani
International Journal of Halal System and Sustainability https://jurnal.narotama.ac.id/https://www.spb.gba.gov.ar/campus/https://conference.trunojoyo.ac.id/https://ojs.ucp.edu.ar/https://libros.cimsur.unam.mx/https://ojs.stikesmucis.ac.id/http://medi Vol 3, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/injhss.v3i1.222

Abstract

Dental and oral problems based on the results of the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2018 amounted to 57.6% and 10.2% received services from dental medical personnel, so the effective medical demand for dental treatment was very low. There is a high gap between the decreasing visits and the increasing prevalence of dental caries in the last two years at the Dental Polyclinic of Puskesmas Tamalate Makassar. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between need factors and the utilization of health services at the Dental Polyclinic of Puskesmas Tamalate Makassar 2020. This study was an observational analytic study with a quantitative approach with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were 78 patients who visited the dental polyclinic at Tamalate Makassar Public Health Center. Sampling was done by accidental sampling. Data analysis used Chi Square test and linear regression. The results showed that of the 35 respondents who stated negative perceived need, 11.4% did not take advantage of dental and oral health services and. Meanwhile, of the 43 respondents who stated positive perceived need, 37.2% took advantage of dental and oral health services. Of the 31 respondents who stated that the evaluated need did not agree, as many as 100% did not use dental and oral health services. Meanwhile, of the 47 respondents who stated that the evaluated need agreed as much as 100% used dental and oral health services. The results of statistical tests using the chi-square and linear regression test showed that there was a significant relationship perceived and evaluated need factors on the use of dental and oral health services in a positive direction at the Polyclinic of Puskesmas Tamalate Makassar. Conclusion There was a significant relationship between the need factors on the use of dental and oral health services. Puskesmas were expected to be able to maintain and provide good perceptions to patients about their oral and dental health in order to increase the utilization of health services at the dental polyclinic of Puskesmas Tamalate.
Halal Certification Guarantee for Food and Medicine Products (Human Rights Perspective) Asmah Asmah; Ummu Salamah
International Journal of Halal System and Sustainability Vol 1, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/injhss.v1i1.197

Abstract

The Guarantee of Halal certificates for food and medicinal products is a must and an obligation. This aims to provide protection for consumers as well as a human right based on the belief in the religion and the rights that must be obtained as citizens. The method used in this paper is descriptive qualitative with a case approach and statutory regulations. The result of this study shows that halal certificates have a very important role not only for consumers but also for business actors. It becomes the part of the health rights for the citizens themselves and for their families as stated in the DUHAM.
Efficiency of Bacillus Cereus Strain ATCC 14579 in Rice Washing Water Formulation as an Inoculant Agent in Seed Corn Growth Maimuna Nontji; Saida Saida; Suriyanti Salama; Muliaty Galib; Ida Suryani
International Journal of Halal System and Sustainability Vol 2, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/injhss.v2i2.217

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the efficient formulation dosage of rice washing water for Bacillus cereus Strain ATTC 14579 as inoculant agent on seed growth of corn in micro plot scale. Experiment method was used by randomized block design factorial, consisting of two factor, the first factor is variety, namely V1: Anoman variety and V2: Bima URI 19 variety, the second factor is dosage of inoculant agent in rice washing water formulation, namely D1= 20 mL inoculant agent/kg of seed,D2= 40 mL inoculant agent/ kg of seed, D3= 60 mL inoculant agent/ kg of seed, D4= 80 mL inoculant agent/kg of seed, D5= 100 mL inoculant agent/kg of seed and D6= control (without formulation dosage). Each treatment was repeated three times, so that there were 42 experimental units. The result showed that the formulation dosage of 80-100 mL inoculant agent/kg of seed was an efficient to increase the growth of seed corn verities Anoman and Bima URI 19.
Critical Study on Indonesian Criminal Law: Articles Related to Religious Protection in the Perspective of Maqashid Sharia Sudarno Shobron; Moh. Abdul Kholiq Hasan; Muthoifin Muthoifin; Mukhtar Arifin
International Journal of Halal System and Sustainability Vol 2, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/injhss.v2i1.212

Abstract

This research is aimed to criticize four articles in Indonesian Criminal Law (KUHP) which have relation to religious protection using qualitative research method and maqashid Sharia analytic theory. This analytic theory is considered fit and proper to be used as critical study on articles in the criminal code. The result of this research shows that among the articles related to the religious guardian, some are still relevant to be applied in the law, some need clearer provisions and limitations, longer imprisonment period, and some need to be adjusted to current values. It is necessary that the criminal code have more active roles in establishing stability and harmony among different religious believers, maintaining the unity of the country in the frame of religious diversity. All those things are the actualization of why religion or maqashid Sharia is taught.
The Effects of Halal Food Socialization by the Culture and Tourism Office of South Sulawesi to the Increase of Tourists Visit in the City of Makasssar Burhanuddin, Burhanuddin; Chusaemah, Chusaemah
International Journal of Halal System and Sustainability https://jurnal.narotama.ac.id/https://www.spb.gba.gov.ar/campus/https://conference.trunojoyo.ac.id/https://ojs.ucp.edu.ar/https://libros.cimsur.unam.mx/https://ojs.stikesmucis.ac.id/http://medi Vol 3, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/injhss.v3i2.277

Abstract

Halal industry no longer applies to solely food production and consumption, but also evolved holistic halal concept that encompasses various commercial activities. Halal tourism is now fast becoming a new phenomenon in the general tourism, south Sulawesi’s government had tried to socialize the halal food tourism, Makassar is the main city of the socialization in three recent years that encouraged the writers to find out the effects of tourists visit . The writers had tried to get more information of the effects of tourist visit after the socialization, both for domestic and international tourists. The writers used purposive Sampling and had interviewed those who worked for tourism sectors in South Sulawesi province to find out the effects of the visit. The results of the writing were; there would be the positive effect from the Muslim tourists (80%), especially the local, domestic, and Malaysian, and bad or negative effect to the most of western tourists in the hospitality industry (0,15%), and there wouldn’t be any market segment at all (0,05%). The government should have the sustainable socialization, tied policy, and build the supported infrastructures in tourist destination ares like; International airport, harbor, good roads, and collaborate with the food industries.

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