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Observasi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Psikologi
Published by Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia
ISSN : 30310164     EISSN : 30310156     DOI : 10.61132
Core Subject : Science, Social,
Physics Social Sciences
psikologi umum, seperti klinis, pendidikan, sosial, industri dan organisasi, atau tema lain seperti psikologi positif dan pribumi.
Arjuna Subject : Psikologi - Psikologi Klinis
Articles 249 Documents
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Stimulasi Kreativitas Anak Melalui Media Loose Part di KB ONSIF Kota Gunungsitoli Rismawati Munthe
Observasi : Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Psikologi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): May : Observasi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Psikologi
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/observasi.v2i2.684

Abstract

The first stimulation of creativity in early childhood is so that children can express themselves creatively. Second, they can think creatively as an ability to resolve conflicts or solve problems. Third, independent creative practices give someone pleasure to produce useful goods. Fourth, creativity to improve the standard of living and norms of life. KB ONSIF which is still located in the village office of hamlet I, Onozitoli Sifafo village is a supporting factor for the large number of loose parts materials available, educators change the environmental conditions that are full of drinking bottles, paper and cardboard scattered around the building into educational play media for children. This conversion power can not only be used as a learning medium, but can also create cleanliness in the environment around the school. Loose parts are objects that are easily found in our environment, such as twigs, shells, used plastic packaging, plastic bottles, cardboard, metal, cloth, etc. These materials can be obtained by teachers and parents anywhere without spending money. The purpose of this study was to see the use of loose parts media in stimulating children. The research method used was descriptive qualitative by obtaining data from the results of observations, interviews and documentation. The research results obtained through loose parts media learning activities are able to stimulate children's creativity, as evidenced by the results of children's work based on children's imagination without the help of teachers.
Pengaruh Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok terhadap Keberanian Bertanya Siswa di Kelas XI SMK Swasta Karya Utama Dolok Masihul Tahun Ajaran 2021-2022 Rahmat Syaibani; Rodia Afriza
Observasi : Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Psikologi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): May : Observasi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Psikologi
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/observasi.v2i2.699

Abstract

This study aims to find out the influence of group mentoring services on the courage of asking students. The data capture technique consists of a lift. This research was carried out at Dolok Masihul Primary Teaching Year 2021-2022, which has a total of 10 students. The design of the study was pre-test and post-test group design. To obtain the data, the researchers used a closed lift and a concentration scale instrument of 45 particles, but after testing it turned out there were 8 invalid lifts, so the lifts used in this study were only 37. This study shows that the courage of asking students before giving group guidance services to students in class XI SMK Private Primary Works Dolok Masihul is in the middle category, this can be seen based on the average score of courage ask students before being given service of 85.3 then courage to ask students in grade XI SmK Private Main Works Dolek Masihul was in the medium category.
Hubungan Antara Dukungan Suami dengan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Salma Qurrata A’yun; Enny Yuliaswati
Observasi : Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Psikologi Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): November : Observasi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Psikologi
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/observasi.v2i4.714

Abstract

Background: Breast milk is the first natural food for babies which contains vitamins, minerals and nutrients that babies need for growth in the first six months, and no other food or liquid is needed. Data on exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia in 2023 is around 73.9%, this figure still does not meet the national exclusive breastfeeding target of 80%. Family support factors, including the husband, greatly determine success in breastfeeding, because family influence influences the mother's emotional state, which indirectly also influences breast milk production. Objective: to determine the relationship between husband's support and exclusive breastfeeding. Method: quantitative research using analytical survey methods with a cross sectional approach. Sampling using the Slovin formula obtained 31 respondents with the criteria of mothers who have babies aged 6-12 months. Results: The results of this research prove that there is a relationship between husband's support and exclusive breastfeeding based on the chi square test which shows an Asymp.Sig value of 0.000 which is smaller than 0.05. Conclusion: there is a relationship between husband's support and exclusive breastfeeding.
The Power of Religiosity in Homosexual Adolescents: A Fenomenology Study in North Sumatra Lodiana Ayu; Fadhilla Fajrah
Observasi : Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Psikologi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): May : Observasi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Psikologi
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/observasi.v2i2.719

Abstract

The aim of this research is to examine the religiosity of homosexual teenagers in North Sumatra. This research is qualitative, with a phenomenological research design. Data collection was carried out using interview and observation techniques. Interviews were conducted in depth with homosexual teenagers by developing several questions to reveal five dimensions of religiosity. The research subjects were seven homosexual teenagers. The results of the research show that the religiosity of homosexual teenagers is categorized as good, except for the dimensions of appreciation and practice as well as the dimensions of experience that influence their behavior. Factors that influence the religiosity of homosexual teenagers include an incorrect understanding of religious concepts and a family environment that pays little attention to the appreciation and practice of their religion. The role of religious education in the family is to increase the religiosity of homosexual teenagers. Disputes regarding religion have a big influence on the subject. Feelings of sin and guilt towards religious teachings give rise to doubts about the internalization of religious teachings.
Dampak Pernikahan Dini pada Remaja Bagi Pendidikan Karakter Anak Dalam Keluarga di Muaro Paiti Kecamatan Kapur IX Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota Sonia Afrilia Sari; Muhiddinur Kamal; Linda Yarni; Alfi Rahmi
Observasi : Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Psikologi Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): November : Observasi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Psikologi
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/observasi.v2i4.731

Abstract

In the background of early marriage is an underage marriage, in this case the preparation of a child or teenager is not fully maximised, both in mental, psychological, and even material preparation. When marrying at an early age, teenagers do not have enough knowledge about marriage, family and do not know how to manage conflict well, so that it will cause quarrels in the family and make the marriage less harmonious. Character education is the process of instilling character as well as providing seeds so that children are able to grow character, especially when running life, in other words, students not only understand education as a form of knowledge, but also make it a part of life and consciously live based on that value. This research is a descriptive qualitative field research. The key informants of this research are young women who married at an early age. The method of collecting data is through observation and interviews. Based on the results of the study, it shows that early marriage has an impact on adolescents such as economy, health, education, besides that early marriage also has an impact on children's character education such as a sense of responsibility, mutual respect, socialisation.
Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan terhadap Penalty Shot Out pada Atlet Hockey Outdoor Putra Usia 21 Puslatcab Kota Surabaya M Khoiril Anwar; Achmad Widodo
Observasi : Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Psikologi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Agustus : Observasi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Psikologi
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/observasi.v2i3.736

Abstract

Hockey is a joint or family sport consisting of two teams fighting against each other, by pitting the technique of maneuvering the ball into the opponent's goal with a tactical battle using sticks to play it. Tactical ability used to seek victory in a sporting manner when competing. Anxiety in the world of sports psychology has received special attention, but often in terms of anxiety it is equated with calm or stress even though these two things have different meanings but are interrelated. Anxiety can be experienced by everyone. It's just that the levels are different, Stress is a process in which a person prepares for threats and responds with a series of psychological and physiological changes. The population used was the hockey athlete at the Surabaya city branch of the training center, amounting to 20 hockey flies. The sampling technique in this study used a probability sampling technique with a sample of 18 outdoor hockey athletes at Puslatcab City of Surabaya, who were used as research subjects. The results of the discussion and analysis can be concluded that the penalty shoot out for Puslatcab athletes in the city of Surabaya significantly obtained a value of 0.904 > 0.482 and the relationship between variables was very positive which means that the lower the level of anxiety, the higher the success rate. the questionnaire scores of 17 athletes the lowest score is 13 and the average score is 16 for the highest score is 26, it can be seen that athletes who have the lowest level of anxiety when doing penalty shootouts are 5 (29.4%) athletes, athletes who have moderate levels of anxiety when 11 (64.7%) athletes took penalty shootouts, and 1 athlete (5.9%) who had a high level of anxiety when doing penalty shootouts.
Parenting Patterns in Kenagarian Koto Kaciak, Tanjung Raya District, Agam District Rahmatul Friza; Linda Yarni
Observasi : Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Psikologi Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): November : Observasi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Psikologi
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/observasi.v2i4.774

Abstract

This research departs from the phenomenon that occurs in families in the Kenagarian Koto Kaciak area, Tanjung Raya District, Agam Regency, the majority of the population in this area is of productive age, most of them are busy with their own work so they pay less attention and control over their children's development. Even though they have families and children who still need guidance, direction and love. One of the causes of children's behavior that is deviant or not in accordance with applicable rules is inappropriate parenting patterns in the family, as well as parents' lack of education and knowledge about religion. This can be seen from the treatment of parents towards their children. This research is research (file research) which is descriptive qualitative in nature. The key informants in this research were parents and the supporting informants were 10 teenagers. Data collection techniques were obtained through observation and interviews. The collected data was analyzed using data analysis techniques sourced from observations and interviews. The validity of the data obtained was tested using triangulation. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the parenting style applied by parents will influence children's attitudes and behavior both in the family, social and community environments. If the parenting style is right, then the behavior displayed by the child will be in accordance with what the parents expect and vice versa, the child's behavior will be deviant and contrary to existing rules. All of this is influenced by parents' busy lives which results in a lack of attention to children in controlling their development, relationships and daily life. The efforts made by parents are trying to implement appropriate parenting patterns according to their children's development and trying to pay more attention, providing good guidance and direction in living their daily lives to their children, so that children realize that they live within the rules. which must be obeyed and have a sense of responsibility.
Efek Emosi Negatif pada Pengobatan Penyakit Endometriosis Helsa Nasution; M. Agung Rahmadi; Luthfiah Mawar; Ika Sandra Dewi; Milna Sari
Observasi : Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Psikologi Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): November : Observasi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Psikologi
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/observasi.v2i4.781

Abstract

This meta-analysis investigates the impact of negative emotions on the effectiveness of endometriosis treatment. Of the 1,245 articles identified, 32 studies (n=4,876 patients) met the inclusion criteria. The results revealed a significant negative correlation between negative emotions and treatment effectiveness (r = -0.38, 95% CI [-0.45, -0.31], p < 0.001). Subgroup analysis further demonstrated a stronger effect on medical treatments (r = -0.43) compared to surgical treatments (r = -0.29, p = 0.02). Additionally, negative emotions were most strongly correlated with pain intensity (r = -0.45), followed by quality of life (r = -0.39), medication adherence (r = -0.33), and patient satisfaction with treatment (r = -0.28, p = 0.02). The meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) (n=8) indicated that psychological interventions could significantly enhance endometriosis treatment outcomes (SMD = 0.58, 95% CI [0.39, 0.77], p < 0.001), with cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) being the most effective intervention (SMD = 0.67). Furthermore, the study found that the average age of patients moderates the relationship between negative emotions and endometriosis treatment (β = -0.015, p = 0.03), specifically indicating that the strongest effects of negative emotions are observed in younger patients. Finally, mediation analysis identified that pain perception, medication adherence, and maladaptive coping mechanisms are key mechanisms in the relationship between negative emotions and treatment effectiveness. These findings extend previous research by As-Sanie et al. (2014) and Lagana et al. (2017) by quantifying the impact of negative emotions and validating the effectiveness of psychological interventions as a novel contribution. The researchers advocate for a biopsychosocial approach in endometriosis management to facilitate routine screening for psychological issues and recommend the integration of holistic interventions combining medical and psychological support into standard endometriosis care.
Tingkat Peran Kelurga dalam Pengawasan Pasien Halusinasi terhadap Upaya Mengontrol Halusinasi dengan Teknik Menghardik Kaylatuz Zahra; Wien Soelistyo Adi; Herry Prasetyo
Observasi : Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Psikologi Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): November : Observasi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Psikologi
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/observasi.v2i4.794

Abstract

Background: The role of the family is very important to avoid recurrence. There is an influence of the rebuke technique on the patient's ability to control hallucinations. The family's role is to remind or even teach the patient rebuking techniques at home, so it is necessary to implement family intervention with rebuking techniques to try to control the patient's ability to hallucinate. Objective: This study aims to determine the differences in the level of family role in supervising patients with hallucinations versus efforts to control hallucinations using rebuke techniques. Method: Quasi-experimental research design using pre-posttest without control group. The sample was 88 people, namely the patient's family who took the control patient to the outpatient clinic. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The data collection instrument used the dependent t test. Results: The results of the study p value = <0.001 (<0.05) which means There is a significant difference between the level of family role before and after the intervention with the rebuke techniques taught to the patient's family. Meanwhile, p value = <0.001 which this means that there is a significant difference between the patient's ability to control hallucinations before and after intervention with the rebuke techniques taught by the patient's family. Conclusion: There is a significant difference in the level of family role in supervising patients with hallucinations versus efforts to control hallucinations using rebuke techniques.
Analisis Psikospiritual Fenomena Relapse Bagi Kelompok ODGPZ di Loka Rehabilitasi BNN Deli Serdang Tahun 2024 Via Epiphanis Halawa; Reymond Pandapotan Sianturi; Grecetinovitria Butar-Butar
Observasi : Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Psikologi Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): November : Observasi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Psikologi
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/observasi.v2i4.807

Abstract

Relapse is a relapse behavior that repeatedly occurs after undergoing rehabilitation characterized by the emergence of addictive mindsets, behaviors and actions after the withdrawal period. Drug cases create a sense of dependence caused by several factors, namely family factors, social factors, employment factors, psychological factors and spiritual factors. That's why the case causes uncontrolled emotions of wanting to collect. The focus of the research is to analyze in depth the psychospiritual of ODGPZ who experience continuous relapse in the Rehabilitation Workshop. The term psychospiritual refers to psychology and spirituality where the psychological dimension affects the spiritual experience and the spiritual dimension can affect psychology. Spirituality and psychology include the search for identity which raises various questions that can cause problems in oneself that make oneself anxious, depressed, unstable mood and feeling like they have no purpose in life. Psychospirituality is used as a tool or analytical knife for counselors to dismantle spiritual problems experienced by counselors and see patterns of relapsed behavior. The purpose of the study was to determine the pattern of relapse behavior for the ODGPZ group and analyze the pattern of relapse behavior using a psychospiritual perspective at the BNN Deli Serdang Rehabilitation Workshop. This study uses a qualitative research methodology with a case study method to clients who have experienced relapse. Data collection techniques were obtained by initial observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the analysis showed that the pattern of relapse behavior by ODGPZ was extraordinary enjoyment, suggestions from ODGPZ friends, increasing the spirit of activity, escaping from problems, and pressure and stigma from society. After the pattern was analyzed using a psychospiritual lens, the author found that there were clients who still found it difficult to refuse offers from ODGPZ friends, there were errors in interpreting the theological message of the Bible text, all problems were solved with drugs, finding meaning and purpose in life and social change. Therefore, psychospirituality is closely related to the intellectual and emotional of the individual which affects the mindset and behavior of individuals, especially drug user.

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