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Obat: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Published by Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia
ISSN : 3031013X     EISSN : 30310148     DOI : 10.61132
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Organisasi Farmasi, Kedokteran, Kimia Organik Sintetis, Kimia Alam, Biokimia, Analisis Kimia, Kimia Fisika, Biologi, Mikrobiologi, Jaringan Budaya, Botani dan Hewan terkait Produk Farmasi, Keperawatan, Kebidanan, Analis Kesehatan, Gizi dan Kesehatan Masyarakat.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Farmasi
Articles 378 Documents
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Gambaran Perkembangan Anak Usia Prasekolah Di TK Islam Futuhiyyah Doro Umarina Umarina; Ratnawati Ratnawati
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Juli : OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v2i4.567

Abstract

Background: as we know every child will experience a period of growth and development. The growth and the development could be seen from some aspects such as: language, fine motor skills, gross motor skills, social personal aspects. This period is sensitive one; the children will be sensitive to receiving all stimuli given by their parents or their environment. The study aims to obtain the description of the development of preschool age children at the Futuhiyyah Doro Islamic Kindergarten.Method: it is a quantitative descriptive with a total sampling technique as the technique of data collecting; 82 respondents. The instrument applied was the Pre-Developmental Screening Questionnaire as the development measuring tool. Besides, the data analysis used was univariate in the form of a percentage frequency distribution.Results: the result stated characteristics of preschool age children at the Futuhiyyah Doro Islamic Kindergarten are the average age is 68 months, 47 respondents (57.3%) were female and 35 (42.7%) were male. Furthermore, at that age, there were 72 respondents (87.8%) who had appropriate development and 10 respondents (12.2%) who doubted it.Conclusion: Description of the development of preschool age children at the Futuhiyyah Doro Islamic Kindergarten, there were 72 respondents (87.8%) with appropriate development.
Potensi Interaksi Obat di Sistem Pencernaan pada Resep Apotek Kota Bandung, November 2023 Shafira Galuh Peratiwi; Raden Maya Febriyanti
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Juli : OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v2i4.570

Abstract

Medications used for gastrointestinal (GI) disease therapy are widely prescribed or over-the-counter, ranking among the top 10 prescribed and sold globally. These drugs are often concurrently used with other medications, leading to potential drug interactions that can impact their effectiveness. However, the identification of potential interaction severity remains limited. This study focuses on identifying drug interactions in patients with digestive disorders through common prescriptions in Bandung city in November 2023. Out of 50 analyzed prescriptions, 20 potential drug interactions were identified, comprising 8 minor and 12 moderate interactions, with no major interactions. The findings underscore the pharmacist's crucial role in counseling and providing drug information to enhance therapy effectiveness and patients' quality of life.
Peran Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (BPOM) dalam Pengendalian Resistensi Antimikroba di Indonesia Muthia Izati; Patihul Husni; Yosita Aulia Mustofa
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Juli : OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v2i4.571

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance when microbes such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites bo longer respond to antimicrobial medicines. Antimicrobial resistance is one of the 10 health threats faced by the global community. Controlling antimicrobial resistance involves various governmental agencies, including the Indonesia Food and Drug Authority (BPOM), which has responsibilities in the field of drug and food surveillance in Indonesia. The article is prepared to examine the role of BPOM in the Control of Antimicrobial Resistance in Indonesia. The article is prepared using a normative approach, which is a study of articles referring to normative laws found in legislation. The role of BPOM role in antimicrobial resistance control in Indonesia includes the drafting, strengthening, and implementation of policies surveillance of antimicrobial lifecycle, public education, and conducting joint inspection inspection with relevated institutions. The results of this article show that controlling antimicrobial resistance in Indonesia requires coordination and cooperation from all relevant institutions.
Studi Dampak Poison Control Centre di Beberapa Negara dan Potensi Penerapannya di Indonesia Aisyah Safira Mulia; Raden Bayu Indradi; Fairuz Murti
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Juli : OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v2i4.572

Abstract

According to PUSAKOM in 2022, the prevalence of poisoning in Indonesia in 2021 was 5,921 cases, which is the total number of cases from various categories of causes of poisoning. It was found that 998 cases (17%) were cases of drug and food poisoning, and the other 4,923 cases (83%) were not cases of drug and food poisoning. Poisoning is a condition where psychoactive substances enter which cause disturbances in consciousness, cognition, perception, effects, behavior, function and psychophysiological responses. The Poison Control Center (PCC) was established to assist in the prevention, diagnosis and management of toxicity cases. PCC contributes to various sectors, including education in the field of toxicology and public education, public health by reducing the number of poisoning cases, to the economy by producing a high cost-benefit ratio. However, PCC has not yet been formed in Indonesia. Therefore, there is a need to study the impact of the Poison Control Center and its potential when implemented in Indonesia. The analysis was carried out using article and literature review methods. The results obtained from the review show that the Poison Control Center has enormous potential when implemented in Indonesia from an economic, educational, and health perspective.
Study of antimicrobial activity of Thymus vulgaris extract Against bacterial acne vulgaris. Sura S Talib
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Juli : OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v2i4.578

Abstract

One of the most significant species in the Lamiaceae family, thymus vulgaris isendemic to the Mediterranean region and is used widely for both medicinal andculinary purposes. this study aims to evaluate the use of natural antimicrobials asan alternative therapy because the long-term use of antibiotics in the treatment ofacne has resulted in the formation of resistance. It may be inferred that Thymusvulgaris (T. vulgaris) extracts have the ability to suppress the test bacteria in theplan, indicating that they may be used as antimicrobial agents against pathogenicbacteria.
A new method for extracting microfluids using droplet technology Hayder Kareem Hussein; Mustafa Abdulkadhim Hussein
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Juli : OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v2i4.583

Abstract

An innovative and sensitive method for extracting liquid-liquid flour using pre-mixingwith the single-drop microextraction technique. This working system is distinguished by itsability to be applied to chemical and biological analyses. It is suitable for microfluidics, has ashort time, is free of contaminants, and has a simple design that can be installed anywhere inthe laboratory. The working system consists of several basic parts: a pump device to pump orfall back the organic and aqueous phase from the liquid-liquid micro-system through micro-rubber tubes and two precise micro-needles to generate drops, two mixers using two magneticclamps on two graduated holders, and a precise micro-mixer to complete the mixing process.Study of the main variables in the system containing dithizone (0.0001 M). ) in CHCl₃ solventsolution and aqueous copper chloride solution (1000 ppm) to see how they affect theextraction performance obtained by this method. The effect of the copper concentration in theinitial sample, the speed of the mixer, and the flow rate were discussed and studied, and thebest conditions were determined: for (2 ml) sample an aqueous solution of copper (II)chloride, the optimal concentration of copper. (II) in the analyzed sample is (0.0001M), thespeed of the micromixer is maximum, and the pump flow rate is (0.5 ml /sec). In theseoptimal conditions, the degree of extraction was (97±2%).
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Pasien Hiperkolesterolemia Dengan Ketepatan Penggunaan Obat Simvastatin Di Apotek Kecamatan Weru Sukoharjo Kania Istiqomah; Hanugrah Ardya Crisdian Saraswati; Sardjiman Sardjiman
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Juli : OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v2i4.584

Abstract

Hypercholesterolemia is an elevation of cholesterol levels exceeding 240 mg/dl. Simvastatin is a cholesterol-lowering drug classified as a statin. Improper medication use is often due to incomplete or incorrect information obtained by patients, which can impact their level of knowledge. The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between patients' knowledge levels on hypercholesterolemia and the accuracy of simvastatin medication use at pharmacies in Weru Sub-District, Sukoharjo. The study was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional research design. Sample selection used purposive sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The instrument for this research utilized a questionnaire distributed to 110 respondents. The research findings revealed a correlation coefficient value of 0.383 and a significant value (P Value) of 0.001<0.05, indicating that the alternative hypothesis was accepted. In conclusion, there was a significant correlation between the variables of patients' knowledge levels on hypercholesterolemia and the accuracy of simvastatin medication use at pharmacies in Weru Sub-District, Sukoharjo.
Molecular Identification of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Isolated from Operations Hall and Their Antibiotics Resistance Eman Hamza Mohammed
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): March : OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v2i4.585

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the P.aeruginosa that causes infectionby molecular technique. Bacterial isolated and identificatedphenotypically and genotypically, and their antibiogram detection. Onehundred clinical specimens were collected from patients suffering fromdifferent clinical infections during the period from September 2024 toJanuary 2024 in AL-Sadder Medical city. The identification of theP.aeruginosa isolates depended on colonial morphology, microscopicexamination and biochemical tests. P.aeruginosa had the ability toproduce capsule, biofilm , adhesion, protease, bacteriocin, haemolysin,B-lactamase and gelatinase. Regard to molecular study 16 RNA geneappeared th at all isolates due to (100%) of P. aeruginosa isolatesTo conclusion that P. aeruginosa able to produce sever pathogenicitymarkers which responsible for pathogenicity of P.aeruginosa infections.
Evaluation Of Medical Waste Management In Two Hospital Of Karbala Governorate 2024 Seror Kadhim Hamza; Ali Daher Habeeb; Dunia Fawaz Mohammed
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Juli : OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v2i4.586

Abstract

Background: Medical waste (MW) includes various materials such as used needles and syringes, medications, body parts, diagnostic samples, blood, radioactive materials, synthetic compounds, medical gadgets, and surgical masks. Healthcare waste is a subset of overall waste generation. Hospital waste may be harmful or non-hazardous. Hazardous waste presents physical, chemical, and microbiological risks to both the general public and healthcare workers involved in its processing, treatment, and disposal. The pandemic has accelerated the development of solid medical waste, leading to rising concerns about its handling. This highlighted the challenges of medical waste management, such as separation, storage, and transportation. Materials and Methods: descriptive cross-sectional study conducted to assess the management of medical waste in two of Holy Karbala Governorate hospitals (Imam Hassan Al-Mujtaba Teaching Hospital, Imam Hussein Medical City), Data were collected by hospital field visits and direct interviews with medical waste management workers, officials, and health care providers using questionnaire. Results: It was documented that the two hospital trained there staff infrequently an as need and had sufficient but sometime not appropriate personal protective equipment. Both of hospital are segregate medical waste and had incinerator which used to burn medical waste.
Validasi Pengiriman Produk Rantai Dingin Pada Salah Satu PBF di Kota Bandung Nabila Tahara; Rimadani Pratiwi; Rio Bahtiar; Winda Meliani Putri
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Juli : OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v2i4.591

Abstract

Pharmaceutical Wholesalers (PBFs) have the responsibility to ensure that the quality of pharmaceutical products is maintained in accordance with Good Drug Distribution Practices (CDOB). One of the regulated aspects is related to the control of temperature-sensitive cold chain products. Product control must ensure product quality from receipt, storage to distribution to consumers. One of the efforts to ensure product quality during the delivery process is to conduct cold chain product delivery validation which aims to ensure product delivery remains at the appropriate range for patient safety. Delivery validation is carried out using Coolbox and Polyurethane box delivery media to compare the duration of the delivery media can maintain the temperature in the appropriate range and also ensure the necessary conditioning time before the product can be transferred to the delivery media. Also used are 4 icepacks, 5 icepacks and 6 icepack variations. Temperature is monitored for 1x24 hours, 2 x 24 hours and 3 x 24 during the standard delivery process. Temperature monitoring using a thermo logger and data processing using the Testo Comfort Software Basic 5.0 app. The results showed that Polyurethane Box using 5 icepacks could maintain the longest temperature of 49 hours and 40 minutes

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