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Obat: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Published by Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia
ISSN : 3031013X     EISSN : 30310148     DOI : 10.61132
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Organisasi Farmasi, Kedokteran, Kimia Organik Sintetis, Kimia Alam, Biokimia, Analisis Kimia, Kimia Fisika, Biologi, Mikrobiologi, Jaringan Budaya, Botani dan Hewan terkait Produk Farmasi, Keperawatan, Kebidanan, Analis Kesehatan, Gizi dan Kesehatan Masyarakat.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Farmasi
Articles 378 Documents
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Hubungan Antara Tingkat Kecemasan dan Kualitas Tidur dalam Menghadapi Ujian OSCE pada Mahasiswa Chandra Dian Natalia; Betie Febriana; Wahyu Endang Setyowati
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Maret: OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v4i2.2075

Abstract

The Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) is a form of evaluation that demands the physical and mental readiness of nursing students. Academic pressure, the demands of clinical performance, and the fear of failure can trigger anxiety, potentially disrupting sleep patterns. Poor sleep patterns can impact nursing students' concentration, memory, and academic performance.  This study used a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study were students of the Faculty of Nursing, Muhammadiyah University of Semarang who were taking the OSCE exam. The sample size was 119 respondents, taken using a proportionate random sampling technique. Data collection was carried out using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) questionnaire to measure anxiety levels and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) to assess sleep patterns. Data analysis was carried out univariately and bivariately using the Spearman Rank statistical test. The results showed that most respondents were 20 years old (83.2%) and female (82.4%). Most students experienced mild anxiety (43.7%) and had good sleep quality (58.8%). The Spearman Rank test results showed a correlation value (r) = 0.898 with a p-value = 0.000 (p <0.05), which means there is a very strong and significant relationship between students' anxiety levels and sleep patterns in facing the OSCE exam.  There is a very strong and significant relationship between students' anxiety levels and sleep patterns during the OSCE.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat terhadap Penggunaan Suplemen Kesehatan pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Indah Septiani Putri; Rita Septiana; Khotimatul Khusna
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Maret: OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v4i2.2083

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 has had a significant impact on public health behavior, including the increasing consumption of health supplements as an effort to strengthen immunity. This study aims to describe the level of knowledge of the people of Gedongan Village RT 01 RW 05 regarding the use of health supplements during the pandemic. Health supplements are defined as products that contain vitamins, minerals, amino acids, and herbal ingredients to support the immune system. The study used a descriptive approach with a survey method, involving 106 respondents who were selected purposively. Primary data was obtained through a structured questionnaire that had been validated, then analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the majority of respondents had a level of knowledge in the sufficient category (54%), followed by the poor category (25%) and the good category (21%). Respondents understood the benefits of supplements as a nutritional supplement, but knowledge related to rules of use, appropriate dosage, and potential side effects was limited. Demographic factors such as age, education, and type of work have an effect on knowledge levels, where respondents of productive age, secondary education, and work with cognitive demands show better understanding. The study concludes the need for continuous health education through health workers, especially pharmacists, with an approach according to demographic characteristics to encourage the use of supplements in a rational, safe, and appropriate manner.
Analisis Efektivitas Biaya Penggunan Obat Antidiabetes pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit TK. II Dr. R. Hardjanto Balikpapan Suci Indah Rachmayani; Eka Kumala Retno; Warantia Citta Citti Putri
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Maret: OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v4i2.2089

Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease with an increasing prevalence and requires long-term therapy, resulting in a significant economic burden on healthcare systems. This study aimed to analyze the cost-effectiveness of antidiabetic drug use among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients in the inpatient unit of Dr. R. Hardjanto Hospital, Balikpapan. This research employed an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach and retrospective data collection from medical records and administrative data for the period January–December 2023. A total of 54 patients who met the inclusion criteria were included as study samples. Therapeutic effectiveness was assessed based on the achievement of random blood glucose levels ≤200 mg/dL, while the analysis focused on direct medical costs. Cost-effectiveness was evaluated using the Average Cost-Effectiveness Ratio (ACER) and Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Ratio (ICER). The results showed that Metformin–Apidra therapy achieved higher clinical effectiveness (92%) with an average cost of IDR 3,636,721 and an ACER value of IDR 39,529. Meanwhile, Glimepiride–Sansulin therapy demonstrated 81% effectiveness with a lower average cost of IDR 2,519,259 and an ACER value of IDR 31,101. The ICER value of IDR 10,158 indicates the additional cost required to achieve a 1% increase in effectiveness. In conclusion, Metformin–Apidra therapy is more clinically effective, whereas Glimepiride–Sansulin therapy is more cost-effective economically.
Formulasi dan Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Sediaan Gel Ekstrak Daun Sirsak (Annona Muricata L.) terhadap Bakteri Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Cristin Natali Rouli; Muhammad Yunus; Asyrun Alkhairi Lubis
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Januari: OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v4i1.2090

Abstract

Soursop leaves (Annona muricata L.) are known to contain secondary metabolites such as alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and polyphenols, which have antibacterial potential. This study aimed to formulate soursop leaf extract into a gel dosage form and to evaluate its antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. This research was conducted as an experimental laboratory study. Soursop leaf extract was obtained using the maceration method with 96% ethanol as the solvent and then formulated into gel preparations with extract concentrations of 5%, 10%, and 15%. Physical evaluation of the gel preparations included organoleptic test, homogeneity, pH, spreadability, and viscosity. Antibacterial activity was evaluated using the well diffusion method on Nutrient Agar medium. The results showed that all gel formulations met the physical requirements for topical preparations. The antibacterial activity test demonstrated that the soursop leaf extract gel inhibited the growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, with the 15% concentration producing the largest inhibition zone of 10 mm compared to other concentrations. In conclusion, soursop leaf extract gel has potential to be developed as a topical antibacterial agent against Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Efektivitas Kombinasi Terapi Murottal Surah Ar-Rahman dan Aromaterapi Lemon terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Disminore Nanda Elsa Prasetiyani; Apriliani Yuliani Wuriningsih
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Maret: OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v4i2.2096

Abstract

Background: Dysmenorrhea is commonly experienced by female adolescents and may interfere with daily activities and academic concentration. Non-pharmacological interventions such as listening to the murottal of Surah Ar-Rahman and the use of lemon aromatherapy have been reported to provide relaxation and analgesic effects. However, evidence regarding the effectiveness of their combined use remains limited. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of combined therapy using Murottal Surah Ar-Rahman and lemon aromatherapy on dysmenorrhea pain levels among female adolescents at SMA Negeri 10 Semarang. Method: This study was conducted at SMA Negeri 10 Semarang using a Quasi-Experimental design with a Pretest–Posttest Group approach. The population consisted of 188 students who met the inclusion criteria. The sample size was determined using the Slovin formula, resulting in 40 respondents selected through purposive sampling. A normality test was performed prior to analysis, and the bivariate analysis utilized the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Result: The Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test showed a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant difference between pain levels before and after the intervention. These findings demonstrate that the combination of Murottal Surah Ar-Rahman and lemon aromatherapy is effective in reducing dysmenorrhea pain among female adolescents at SMA Negeri 10 Semarang. Conclusion: The combined therapy of Murottal Surah Ar-Rahman and lemon aromatherapy is effective in reducing dysmenorrhea pain levels among female adolescents.
Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien dalam Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Puskesmas Bobotsari Grenita Banowati; Fauziah Fauziah; Silma Kaffah
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Maret: OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v4i2.2104

Abstract

This study aims to determine the level of patient satisfaction with pharmaceutical services at the Bobotsari Community Health Center. Patient satisfaction is an important indicator that reflects the quality of healthcare services. This research employed a quantitative descriptive method using a SERVQUAL-based questionnaire, consisting of five dimensions: tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. A total of 100 outpatient respondents were selected through accidental sampling. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics to determine satisfaction scores for each dimension. The results showed that the tangible dimension achieved 80.57% and the reliability dimension achieved 82%, both categorized as very satisfied. Meanwhile, responsiveness (79.02%), assurance (79.05%), and empathy (77.95%) were categorized as satisfied. The overall average satisfaction level was 79.72%, indicating that patients were generally satisfied with the pharmaceutical services. However, several aspects such as service speed, communication clarity, and personal attention from staff still require improvement. The findings emphasize the importance of maintaining service quality to achieve better patient experiences and public trust.
Efektivitas Dapur Umum di Posko Tanggap Darurat Bencana (TDB) dalam Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Gizi pada Anak-Anak Pasca Bencana di Kelurahan Hutanabolon Kecamatan Tukka Fridella Grace Natalia Tarigan; Rumiris Simatupang; Percaya Hia; Siti Ratna Harefa; Soeandi Malik Pratama
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Januari: OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v4i1.2118

Abstract

Floods and landslides in Hutanabolon Village, Tukka District, Central Tapanuli Regency have disrupted access to food and health services, particularly for vulnerable groups such as children. Public kitchens, as the frontline of emergency nutrition response, face challenges in providing food that meets the specific nutritional needs of children. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of public kitchens at Disaster Emergency Response Posts (TDB) in meeting the nutritional needs of post-disaster children, identify supporting and inhibiting factors, and formulate recommendations for improving the public kitchen management system. The research employed a descriptive evaluative approach using survey methods, structured interviews, direct observation, 24-hour dietary recall, and anthropometric measurements (weight and height). The study subjects included 15 children aged 1–12 years and 8 public kitchen managers selected purposively. Data were analyzed descriptively by comparing nutritional intake against the Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) standards and analyzing kitchen management practices based on emergency nutrition guidelines. The findings revealed that children's average energy intake was only 1,140 kcal/day (below the minimum standard of 1,200–2,000 kcal/day) and protein intake was 18.7 g/day (below the standard of 20–35 g/day). A total of 33.3% of children were classified as having malnutrition to severe malnutrition based on weight-for-age indicators. Public kitchen management showed weaknesses in menu planning (100% had no child-specific menu), managers' nutritional knowledge (62.5% categorized as low), food availability (75% relied on instant aid without variation), and limited cross-sectoral coordination (50%). The effectiveness of public kitchens in meeting children's nutritional needs after disasters remains low.
Hubungan Derajat Merokok dengan Tingkat Keparahan Penyakit Paru Obstrukatif Kronis (PPOK) di Puskesmas Garuda Pekanbaru Ferdy Ferdy; M. Zul'irfan; Angga Afrina; Afrida Sriyani Harahap; Yoga Saputra
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Maret: OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v4i2.2122

Abstract

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive chronic respiratory disease primarily caused by smoking and is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. In Pekanbaru City, 4,226 cases (5.7%) have been recorded, indicating a significant public health concern. Therefore, more effective prevention efforts are needed to reduce the incidence and impact of COPD in the community. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the degree of smoking and the severity level of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) at Garuda Public Health Center, Pekanbaru. This study uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive correlational design and a cross-sectional method. The results showed that among COPD patients with a mild smoking degree, 14 respondents (13.6%) had mild COPD severity, 31 respondents (30.1%) had moderate COPD severity, and 17 respondents (16.5%) had severe COPD. Meanwhile, among patients with a moderate smoking degree, 10 respondents (9.7%) had mild COPD severity, 11 respondents (10.7%) had moderate COPD severity, and 20 respondents (19.4%) had severe COPD. The chi-square test result showed a p-value of 0.04, which is less than 0.05, indicating a statistically significant relationship between smoking degree and the severity of COPD. There is a significant relationship between the degree of smoking and the severity of COPD. Patients with higher smoking degrees tend to have more severe COPD. It is recommended that healthcare workers enhance education and smoking cessation programs to prevent and reduce the severity of COPD in the community.

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