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Obat: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Published by Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia
ISSN : 3031013X     EISSN : 30310148     DOI : 10.61132
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Organisasi Farmasi, Kedokteran, Kimia Organik Sintetis, Kimia Alam, Biokimia, Analisis Kimia, Kimia Fisika, Biologi, Mikrobiologi, Jaringan Budaya, Botani dan Hewan terkait Produk Farmasi, Keperawatan, Kebidanan, Analis Kesehatan, Gizi dan Kesehatan Masyarakat.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Farmasi
Articles 424 Documents
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Analisis Penerapan ID Card Penunggu Pasien terhadap Kepatuhan Jam Besuk di Ruang Rawat Inap Lily 1 RSU Prof. Dr. Soerojo Kota Magelang Tahun 2026 Virgie Alfannisyah; Muadi Muadi
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Mei : OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v4i3.2390

Abstract

The crowd of visitors in the inpatient room is a problem that is often encountered in Lily Room 1 RSU Prof. Dr. Soerojo Magelang has the potential to reduce the quality of service and patient safety (patient safety). The low family compliance with SPO hours visit an obstacle in creating a therapeutic care environment. This innovation project aims to improve SPO jam besuk compliance through the implementation of a visual instrument-based access system in the form of a visitor's ID Card. The method used is the PDCA (Plan, Do, Check, Action) quality management approach with intervention in the form of visitor access procedure education to nursing staff and patient's family, as well as the implementation of ID Card as a visual control media. Evaluation is carried out through field observation of the patient's family compliance level in the pre (5 days) and post (4 days) phases of the intervention. The observation results showed a significant increase in the level of visitor compliance; the previously high level of visitor capacity violations in the pre-intervention phase was drastically suppressed after the implementation of the ID Card. The conclusion of this project is that the implementation of the visitor ID Card is proven to be effective as an objective access management system in improving the discipline of besuk hours, thus creating a more orderly, quiet, and safe care environment in accordance with the hospital's Standard Operational Procedure (SPO).
Penerapan Senam Sendi Lutut Sederhana dalam Menurunkan Nyeri dan Meningkatkan Mobilitas Fisik pada Pasien Osteoarthritis dengan Gangguan Mobilitas Fisik Ahmadi Ahmadi; Nonok Karlina; Muadi Muadi
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Mei : OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v4i3.2391

Abstract

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that frequently causes pain, stiffness, and limited physical mobility. This study aimed to describe the implementation of simple knee exercises for an osteoarthritis patient experiencing impaired physical mobility. A descriptive case study method was employed, involving a 61-year-old female patient. The intervention was conducted over three consecutive days. The results showed a reduction in pain scale from 6 to 3, as well as improvements in range of motion (ROM) and mobility. Conclusion: Simple knee exercises are effective as a non-pharmacological intervention for reducing pain and improving physical mobility in patients with osteoarthritis. Nevertheless, the results of this study should be interpreted with caution, as it involved only a single patient and lacked a comparison group. Research involving larger sample sizes and standardized anxiety measurement instruments is needed to strengthen the evidence regarding the effectiveness of SEFT among hemodialysis patients across various renal care settings.
Microplastics in Indonesia's Aquatic Ecosystems: Hidden Threats to Human Health and Environmental Sustainability Asramid Yasin; Amelia Retno Eka Putri; Mario Zulhadi Amrullah
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Juli : OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v4i4.2397

Abstract

Microplastics have become a widespread environmental threat in Indonesia's aquatic ecosystems, an archipelagic country that has historically and recently been recorded as one of the world's major contributors to plastic pollution. Although studies on the presence of microplastics in Indonesian waters have been quite developed in terms of the quantity of publications, synthesis that specifically integrates the dimensions of human health and environmental sustainability in an integrated manner is still relatively limited, making it difficult to formulate a comprehensive picture for research and policy development. This study aims to identify the distribution and characteristics of microplastics in Indonesia's aquatic ecosystems, analyze their impact on human health, and examine their implications for environmental sustainability. The approach used is Systematic Literature Review (SLR) following the PRISMA protocol with the PICOS framework, covering articles published in the range of 2017–2026. Of the 64 articles identified, 15 primary studies were obtained along with one comparative narrative review that was synthesized thematically. The results of the synthesis show that microplastics are widespread ranging from small rivers to open seas, with local anthropogenic pressures, rather than the mere presence of water bodies, as the main determinant of pollution intensity, while mangrove areas consistently function as natural accumulation points. In the health dimension, the consumption of marine products was identified as the most documented route of exposure, although the level of quantifiable risk was still limited by the lack of Indonesia's population-based toxicology reference values. This synthesis also reveals significant geographical biases, with the majority of studies concentrated on the island of Java.
Maternal Age, Parity, Body Mass Index, and Hypertension History Associated with Preeclampsia Lenny Stia Pusporini; Non Arofani Zakiyatunnisa; Delly Arfa Syukrowardi
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Juli : OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v4i4.2398

Abstract

Preeclampsia remains a major contributor to maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. This study examined associations of maternal age, parity, body mass index (BMI), and a history of hypertension with preeclampsia at Kartini Hospital, Rangkasbitung, Indonesia. An unmatched case-control study used medical records from January–December 2025. The sample comprised 216 women who delivered at the hospital: 108 preeclampsia cases selected by total sampling and 108 non-preeclampsia controls selected purposively. Categorical associations were tested using Pearson's chi-square test, with odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) derived from 2×2 tables. High-risk maternal age (<20 or >35 years) was associated with preeclampsia (OR 4.28, 95% CI 2.25–8.14; p<0.001), as were parity (OR 0.32 for primigravida versus multigravida, 95% CI 0.18–0.58; p<0.001) and obesity (BMI ≥30 kg/m²; OR 8.45, 95% CI 2.44–29.27; p<0.001). All nine women with a hypertension history were cases (p=0.002), precluding an uncorrected OR estimate. Maternal risk screening should begin during preconception and antenatal care, with particular attention to age, obesity, obstetric history, and chronic hypertension.

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