Power Elektronik : Jurnal Orang Elektro
Power Elektronik : Jurnal Orang Elektro, dengan nomor terdaftar ISSN 2301-6949 (print), 2715-5064 (online) adalah jurnal ilmiah yang dikelola oleh Program Studi D3 Teknik Elektronika Politeknik Harapan Bersama dan diterbitkan oleh Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Politeknik Harapan Bersama Tegal. Power Elektronik : Jurnal Orang Elektro adalah jurnal peer-review yang diterbitkan tiga kali setahun (Januari, Mei, dan September). Power Elektronik : Jurnal Orang Elektro , with registered number ISSN 2301-6949 (print), 2715-5064(online) is a scientific journal managed by Program Studi D3 Teknik Elektronika Politeknik Harapan Bersama and published by Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Politeknik Harapan Bersama Tegal. Power Elektronik : Jurnal Orang Elektro is a peer-reviewed journal published three times a year (January, Mey, and September). The journal publishes original papers in the field of Electronics & Electrical computer and informatics engineering but not limited to, the following scope: Electronics and Electrical: Electronic Materials, Microelectronic System, Design and Implementation of Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASIC), System-on-a-Chip (SoC) and Electronic Instrumentation Using CAD Tools, Digital signal & data Processing, , Electrical Engineering Materials, Electric Power Generation, Transmission and Distribution, Power Electronics, Renewable Energy, Electric Traction, Electromagnetic Compatibility, High Voltage Insulation Technologies, High Voltage Apparatuses, Lightning Detection and Protection, Power System Analysis, SCADA, Electrical Measurements; Computer and Informatics: Computer Architecture, Pervasive Computing, Computer Network, Embedded System, Human—Computer Interaction, Virtual/Augmented Reality, Computer Security, Software Engineering Knowledge Based Management System, Network Traffic Modeling, Performance Modeling, Dependable Computing, High Performance Computing, Computer Security, Human-Machine Interface, Intelligent Systems, IT Governance, Networking Technology, Optical Communication Technology, Next Generation Media, Robotic Instrumentation, Information Search Engine, Computer Vision, Information Retrieval, Intelligent System, Distributed Computing System, Next Network Generation, Computer Network Security, Natural Language Processing, Electronics and Electrical: Electronic Materials, Microelectronic System, Design and Implementation of Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASIC), System-on-a-Chip (SoC) and Electronic Instrumentation Using CAD Tools, Digital signal & data Processing, , Electrical Engineering Materials, Electric Power Generation, Transmission and Distribution, Power Electronics, Renewable Energy, Electric Traction, Electromagnetic Compatibility, High Voltage Insulation Technologies, High Voltage Apparatuses, Lightning Detection and Protection, Power System Analysis, SCADA, Electrical Measurements; Computer and Informatics: Computer Architecture, Pervasive Computing, Computer Network, Embedded System, Human—Computer Interaction, Virtual/Augmented Reality, Computer Security, Software Engineering Knowledge Based Management System, Network Traffic Modeling, Performance Modeling, Dependable Computing, High Performance Computing, Computer Security, Human-Machine Interface, Intelligent Systems, IT Governance, Networking Technology, Optical Communication Technology, Next Generation Media, Robotic Instrumentation, Information Search Engine, Computer Vision, Information Retrieval, Intelligent System, Distributed Computing System, Next Network Generation, Computer Network Security, Natural Language Processing,
Articles
268 Documents
SISTEM KETIDAK SEIMBANGAN BEBAN PADA JARINGAN TEGANGAN RENDAH MENGGUNAKAN ALAT PHB – SR ( PERALATAN HUBUNG BAGI SAMBUNGAN RUMAH) DI PT. PLN PERSERO ULP BINJAI TIMUR
Siddik, Muhammad;
-, Hamdani;
Satria, Beni
Power Elektronik : Jurnal Orang Elektro Vol 13, No 2 (2024): POWER ELEKTRONIK
Publisher : Politeknik Harapan Bersama Tegal
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DOI: 10.30591/polektro.v13i2.6700
Load imbalance in an electric power distribution system often occurs in the field. This is a single-phase load on Low Voltage Network customers that is not the same due to the large number of additional electrical loads that do not pay attention to system load imbalances. As a result of this imbalance, a current appears in the transformer neutral. The current flowing in the neutral of the transformer causes losses, namely losses due to neutral current in the neutral conductor of the transformer and losses due to neutral current flowing to the ground. By realizing PHB SR (Home Connection Equipment) is able to balance the load on the Low Voltage Network. balance the load on the Low Voltage Network periodically and continuously so as to reduce technical shrinkage (losses), simplify the Connection Field in the technical connection of the Low Voltage Network. Connection in the technical connection of the House Connection (SR) on the pole, improve the aesthetics and neatness of the Network System.
Analisis Perbandingan Sistem Kerja Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) dan Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB) Sebagai Sistem Proteksi Tegangan Sentuh Tidak Langsung
Azhari, Fajar;
Lesmana, Dicky;
Lubis, Zulkarnain
Power Elektronik : Jurnal Orang Elektro Vol 13, No 3 (2024): POWER ELEKTRONIK
Publisher : Politeknik Harapan Bersama Tegal
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DOI: 10.30591/polektro.v13i3.7210
Human safety against touch voltage hazards is the most important factor in electrical power systems. Touch voltage hazards can occur if a person directly or indirectly touches live electrical parts. Indirect contact can happen when a person touches exposed conductive parts of equipment that are normally not energized but can become energized due to leakage current caused by insulation failure in electrical cables. Therefore, protection against indirect touch voltage is necessary. This study aims to analyze the protection against indirect contact voltage using an Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) and a Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB). In this study, a 30 mA ELCB and a 2 A MCB were used as protection against indirect touch voltage hazards. The research data were obtained using the experimental method by conducting laboratory experiments. The laboratory experiment results showed that the 30 mA ELCB is more sensitive as protection against indirect touch voltage compared to the MCB. This is because the working principle of the ELCB is based on the leakage current occurring at the exposed conductive parts, whereas the working principle of the MCB is based on the total current (leakage current and load current) flowing through the MCB.
PENURUNAN DROP TEGANGAN PENYULANG 20 KV DENGAN METODE PECAH BEBAN
Ramadhan, Roby;
Lesmana, Dicky;
Tharo, Zuraidah
Power Elektronik : Jurnal Orang Elektro Vol 13, No 2 (2024): POWER ELEKTRONIK
Publisher : Politeknik Harapan Bersama Tegal
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DOI: 10.30591/polektro.v13i2.6849
The electricity distribution system is essentially a process of delivering electricity from power generation systems to electricity consumers through a 500/150/70 kV Transmission Network to electricity consumers at 20 kV or 220/400 V. The electricity distribution process begins from the output of the 20 kV substation to the consumers. The distribution of electricity when it exits the substation will pass through feeders. Feeders are the pathways for distributing 20 kV of electricity to distribution substations. Feeders are one of the most crucial parts of the electricity distribution process. As the customer load increases and the length of the lines on each feeder, it can cause an increase in current load and voltage drop. According to SPLN 72: 1987 regulations, in medium voltage networks, the spindle configuration voltage drop limit is 2% of the operating voltage. Therefore, feeders experiencing voltage drops must implement feeder splitting methods to reduce voltage drops at the end of the line. By implementing load splitting on the Curriculum and Report feeders by adding a new feeder, namely the Academy feeder, the voltage drop at the end of the lines does not exceed SPLN standards. The Curriculum feeder is at 2.7%, the Report feeder is at 2.06%, and the Academy feeder is at 1.4%.
STUDI PERANCANGAN KAPASITOR BANK 1200 KVAR DI PT. RAYA SINERGI ELEKTRIKAL
-, Listiawati;
Tarigan, Amani Darma;
Tarigan, Adisastra P
Power Elektronik : Jurnal Orang Elektro Vol 13, No 2 (2024): POWER ELEKTRONIK
Publisher : Politeknik Harapan Bersama Tegal
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DOI: 10.30591/polektro.v13i2.6729
Electricity is a vital necessity for human life, and one aspect related to electricity is the electrical panel, which functions as the distributor of electrical energy. PT. Raya Sinergi Elektrikal is a company engaged in the manufacturing of electrical panels, with one of its products being the Capacitor Bank Panel, which serves to improve power factor. The production of capacitor bank panels involves design considerations, including the components to be used, panel construction, wiring diagrams, single-line diagrams, and calculations of Capacitor Bank Panel requirements. The Capacitor Bank Panel can be operated manually or automatically. This research was conducted through direct observation and interviews at PT. Raya Sinergi Elektrikal to gather data related to the topic. This study adds new knowledge and understanding regarding the design of 1200KVAR Capacitor Bank Panels, which are widely used in industries and offices to minimize power factor losses.
PERENCANAAN SISTEM KELISTRIKAN PADA ALAT X RAY MOBILE BERBASIS SOLARCELL DI RUMAH SAKIT HAJI MEDAN
Januari, Ihwal
Power Elektronik : Jurnal Orang Elektro Vol 13, No 3 (2024): POWER ELEKTRONIK
Publisher : Politeknik Harapan Bersama Tegal
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DOI: 10.30591/polektro.v13i3.6975
The use of mobile X-ray equipment in hospitals is key in providing fast and efficient diagnostic services, especially in remote areas or in emergency situations. However, reliance on conventional energy resources is often a constraint in the mobility and availability of these services. This study aims to explore the potential of solar energy integration on mobile X-ray equipment as a solution to improve energy sustainability in hospitals. The use of solar power generation on mobile X-ray equipment has the potential to reduce dependence on conventional energy resources, reduce long-term operational costs, and provide wider access to healthcare services, especially in areas that are difficult to reach by the main power grid, this step will support the transformation towards a more sustainable and inclusive health system. This research provides a foundation for further development in the implementation of solar-based mobile X-ray equipment in hospitals and the health sector as a whole.
SMART SYSTEM MONITORING PRODUKSI TELUR AYAM
Firmansyah, Fajar;
-, Yanti
Power Elektronik : Jurnal Orang Elektro Vol 13, No 2 (2024): POWER ELEKTRONIK
Publisher : Politeknik Harapan Bersama Tegal
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DOI: 10.30591/polektro.v13i2.6787
Abstract The layer farming business has a very important value, especially in providing animal protein to meet domestic needs, in addition to its role in utilizing employment opportunities. One of the poultry business sectors that has an important role in providing animal protein for the community is layer farming that produces consumption egg products. One of the farms developed to support animal protein is layer farming. Based on the description, it can be concluded that from the existing research most of the research focuses on automation tools only and is used only by one user so that farmers still have difficulty monitoring the production of the number of chicken eggs every day. The purpose of the research is to utilize smart system technology to be one of the solutions in monitoring as well as predicting and calculating the amount of chicken egg production on the farm so that the production of the amount of egg production can be seen more easily and can be used by many users. The software development method used in this research is the Agile method. The results of the research obtained smart system technology to calculate the number of chicken eggs every day so that chicken egg production can be monitored.
SINGKRONISASI PENYULANG INCOMING GH TERBAN UNTUK PENINGKATAN KEHANDALAN DAN PERBAIKAN SUSUT TEKNIK PADA PT. PLN (PERSERO) ULP KUALA SIMPANG
Alfaoqi, Muhammad
Power Elektronik : Jurnal Orang Elektro Vol 13, No 2 (2024): POWER ELEKTRONIK
Publisher : Politeknik Harapan Bersama Tegal
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DOI: 10.30591/polektro.v13i2.6701
In channeling electrical energy from the power plant to the customers, a distribution system called the Electric Power Distribution System is required. The Electric Power Distribution System consists of high voltage lines, medium voltage lines, and low voltage lines. In the medium voltage system, the electrical network is designed in such a way to achieve reliability and good voltage quality when it reaches the customers. The aim of this journal is to analyze the operating pattern of the medium voltage network at PT PLN (Persero) ULP Kuala Simpang at the Terban Grounding Substation, by synchronizing 2 incoming feeders, namely feeder TC05 and TC12, through the coupling cubicle of the Terban Grounding Substation. The synchronization of these feeders aims to improve system reliability and reduce technical losses on the feeder side.
ANALISIS PERHITUNGAN DAYA EKSISTING UNTUK PENERANGAN BENGKEL KAPAL DI PT.WARUNA SHIPYARD INDONESIA
Pranata, Anggi
Power Elektronik : Jurnal Orang Elektro Vol 13, No 3 (2024): POWER ELEKTRONIK
Publisher : Politeknik Harapan Bersama Tegal
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DOI: 10.30591/polektro.v13i3.6966
PT. Waruna Shipyard Indonesia adalah sebuah perusahaan milik negara Indonesia yang bergerak di bidang perbaikan kapal dan pembuatan kapal. Salah satu ruang kerja yang menunjang jalannya produksi dikenal dengan bengkel reparasi kapal, oleh karena itu sistem keselamatan yang ada sangat ketat termasuk keselamatan penerangan. Dengan pencahayaan yang baik, objek dapat terlihat dengan jelas, sehingga pengoperasian peralatan produksi dan pekerjaan di bengkel menjadi optimal. Namun perusahaan PT. Waruna Shipyard Indonesia mempunyai permasalahan yaitu pada bengkel produksi galangan kapal, para pekerja sering mengeluh karena penerangan di bengkel kurang terang yang mengakibatkan pekerja sering mengalami mata merah, berair dan perih. Oleh karena itu pada penelitian ini penulis akan menganalisis apakah standar pencahayaan yang ada sudah sesuai dengan SNI 03-6197-2000 yaitu 350 lux. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh hasil bahwa PT. Bengkel Waruna Shipyard Indonesia dengan luas 2550m2 mempunyai rata-rata pengukuran intensitas cahaya sebesar 82,10 lux sehingga diperlukan perencanaan ulang untuk menghasilkan intensitas cahaya yang sesuai dengan SNI 03-6197-2000 Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan sesuai standar sebanyak 49 titik lampu diperoleh penerangan rata-rata 350 lux yang disimulasikan menggunakan aplikasi dialux. Penambahan titik lampu tersebut berdampak pada kenaikan tarif tagihan listrik yang semula Rp 877,300,38 / bulannya menjadi Rp 2.867,668,65 per bulan.
PERENCANAAN PENERANGAN JALAN UMUM (PJU) TENAGA SURYA PADA DESA SIKEBEN KECAMATAN SIBOLANGIT KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Barus, Khairul Imam;
Lesmana, Dicky;
Sutejo, Eddy
Power Elektronik : Jurnal Orang Elektro Vol 13, No 2 (2024): POWER ELEKTRONIK
Publisher : Politeknik Harapan Bersama Tegal
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DOI: 10.30591/polektro.v13i2.6730
Solar energy is a renewable energy source (EBT) that will never run out. One utilization of solar energy is as a source of solar-powered public street lighting (PJUTS). Public street lighting aims to assist the public when traveling and improve road safety at night. This research will focus on planning solar-powered public street lighting located in Sikeben Village, Sibolangit District, Deli Serdang Regency, which is a provincial road with a width of 5 meters and a length of 3950 meters. At night, several points on the road have minimal lighting, potentially increasing the risk of accidents and crime. Additionally, at some other points, lighting is already installed, but it still relies on the PLN (State Electricity Company) as the power source.The planning of solar-powered public street lighting (PJUTS) requires 158 lighting points with 24 Watt LED lamp loads. With a pole height of 7 meters and a distance of 25 meters between poles, the lighting intensity is calculated to be 6.72 lux manually. According to applicable standards, the value of illumination intensity is 3-7 lux. The solar modules used have a capacity of 75 Wp. PJUTS operates for 12 hours a day and can continue operating for 3 days without solar energy source. The total cost for this solar-powered public street lighting is Rp 1,224,500,000.
ANALISIS SISTEM KERJA SEMPROT HAMA TANAMAN MENGGUNAKAN SOLAR CELL
Anara, Rieza;
Alam, Hermansyah;
Andinata, Yoffi
Power Elektronik : Jurnal Orang Elektro Vol 13, No 2 (2024): POWER ELEKTRONIK
Publisher : Politeknik Harapan Bersama Tegal
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DOI: 10.30591/polektro.v13i2.6678
A sprayer machine that can reduce air pollution and is environmentally friendly by utilizing natural energy, namely sunlight, so that this tool can be used for spraying in plantations by utilizing solar energy sources. In addition to making work easier and faster, the required energy source is also not difficult to obtain, making it more effective and efficient. In the making of such a tool/machine, it is capable of working optimally. In designing the pest sprayer tool, the author uses a 20 wp solar panel which can generate an average daily power (P) of 30.03 watts. A battery with a capacity of 12 volts 7.2 Ah can supply an average power (P) to a 12 volt 3 Ampere DC motor of 9.40 watts when operating. The average power used per hour during the 6-day testing period is 9.40 watts. The time required for the battery to be charged by the solar panel depends on the weather conditions and the intensity of light at the operating location because it affects the high and low current received. The power used to spray pesticide fluid from the tank until it runs out is: 1.6760 Watt.