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Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Kesehatan Avicenna
Published by ITK Avicenna
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28295536     DOI : https://doi.org/10.69677/avicenna.v3i1
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Jurnal ini memuat hasil-hasil peneltian dibidang sains dan kesehatan terutama pada fokus kesehatan masyarakat, epidemiologi, kesehatan kerja, kesehatan lingkungan, gizi, administrasi kesehatan, promosi kesehatan, kesehatan reproduksi, keperawatan, farmasi
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 125 Documents
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Determinan Kejadian Hipertensi Primer Pada Masyarakat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tarutung Kab. Kerinci Arto, Jeki; Izhar, M. Dody; Butar Butar, Marta; Syukri, Muhammad
Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Kesehatan Avicenna Vol 1 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Kesehatan Avicenna
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM), Institut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan (ITK) Avicenna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69677/avicenna.v1i2.15

Abstract

Latar belakang: Pada 2025 diperkirakan kasus hipertensi meningkat menjadi 1,5 miliyar dengan 9,4 juta kematian. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian hipertensi. Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah responden adalah 170 orang yang dipilih dengan menggunakan stratified proportionate random sampling. Variabel independen penelitian ini adalah umur, jenis kelamin, riwayat keluarga, merokok, asupan garam, aktivitas fisik, obesitas dan kualitas tidur, sedangkan variabel dependennya adalah hipertensi. Data diambil melalui kuisioner, pengukuran tekanan darah, berat badan dan tinggi badan. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square dengan α < 0,05. Hasil: Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara umur (p=0,000; PR=9,186; 95%CI 3,946-21,387), riwayat keluarga (p=0,000; PR=4,316; 95%CI 2,122-2,774), asupan garam (p=0,012; PR=2,522; 95%CI 1,272-5,001), obesitas (p=0,000; PR=4,480; 95%CI 2,208-9,092), dan kualitas tidur (p=0,013; PR=2,761; 95%CI 1,289-5,914). Sedangkan variabel jenis kelamin (p=0,113; PR=1,946; 95%CI 0,921-4,109), merokok (p =0,836; PR=0,844; 95%CI 0,375-1,900) dan aktivitas fisik (p=0,188; PR sedang =0,471; 95%CI 0,194-1,142; PR ringan=1,089; 95%CI 0,477-2,485) bukan merupakan faktor risiko kejadian hipertensi. Kesimpulan: Variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi adalah umur, riwayat keluarga dan obesitas. Disarankan bagi masyarakat untuk rutin memeriksa tekanan darah dan menghindari faktor-faktor risiko yang dapat menimbulkan hipertensi
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah Di Ruang Nicu Badan Layanan Umum Daerah Rumah Sakit Konawe La Ode Liaumin Azim; Sulaiman, Eman; Sumera, Syahruddin; Hermin, Siti; Sandryana Nur, Ana Dwi; Darmin, Darmin
Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Kesehatan Avicenna Vol 1 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM), Institut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan (ITK) Avicenna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69677/avicenna.v1i3.17

Abstract

Background: Low Birth Weight Babies (LBW) are newborns whose birth weight is less than 2,500 grams, regardless of gestational age. NICU room data from January to June 2022 found that the number of neonatal patients treated in the NICU was 154 patients, and 92 cases of LBW. Factors that cause LBW are maternal factors, obstetric factors, infant and placenta factors, and environmental factors. Objective: This study aim to identify the factors associated with the incidence of LBW in the NICU BLUD room at Konawe Hospital. Method: This research is an analytical study with a cross-sectional study design, carried out for 4 weeks, from 29 July 2022 to 29 August 2022 using a questionnaire sheet instrument. The number of samples is 31 people obtained by purposive sampling. Data analysis used the fisher's exact test. Results: From 31 respondents, there was a relationship between maternal and obstetric factors and the incidence of LBW (p=0.001<0.05 and p=0.000<0.05). In addition, the results showed that there was no relationship between infant, placental and environmental factors with the incidence of LBW (p=0.372>0.05 and p=0.452>0.05). Conclusion: Factors associated with the incidence of LBW in the NICU BLUD room at Konawe Hospital are maternal and obstetric factors
Asuhan Kebidanan Intra Natal Care dengan Kasus Inersia Uteri di Rumah Sakit Umum Dewi Sartika Kota Kendari Tahun 2022 Arbiyah; Suhartati; Esse Tendry Nelly
Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Kesehatan Avicenna Vol 1 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM), Institut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan (ITK) Avicenna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69677/avicenna.v1i3.22

Abstract

Background: Uterus inertia is a his with intensity that is less frequent than normal his. Uterus inertia is not a direct cause of maternal death but can be fatal if not handled properly. In 2019, there were 352 deliveries at Dewi Sartika Hospital, Kendari City, 21 of which were accompanied by uterine inertia. Objective: This study aims to study the pattern of midwifery care for mothers with uterus inertia. Methods: Observation of midwifery care management interviews 7 steps verney and SOAP (subjective, objective, assessment, plan). The subject of care is Mrs "S", selected by accidental sampling. The research was carried out from 9 July 2021 to 28 June 2022. Results: Mother's general condition was good, awareness was composmentis, TTV was within normal limits. Diagnosis of the actual problem G1P0A0 gestational age 39 weeks 1 day, intra-uterus, live fetus, single, left back, cephalic presentation, divergent, good condition of mother and fetus, preterm 1st stage of active phase with uterine inertia with potential data on prolonged labor, dehydration, fatigue, intrapartum infection and fetal distress. SpOG doctor collaboration, plan of care, namely checking every 4 hours or if there is an indication, monitor DJJ, His, contractions every 30 minutes, temperature and blood pressure every 4 hours. Conclusion: There is no gap between theory and field practice. The care provided is in accordance with Varney's 7-step midwifery care management.
Perbandingan Pemberian ASI Dengan Susu Formula Terhadap Kejadian Ikterus Pada Bayi Hiperbilirubin Fisiologis Di Ruang NICU BLUD RS Konawe Feni Fenedsia Ridson; La Ode Liaumin Azim; Sitti Hermin; Darmin; Mustafa; Nirwana; Fauzan Azhari Marzuki
Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Kesehatan Avicenna Vol 1 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM), Institut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan (ITK) Avicenna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69677/avicenna.v1i3.23

Abstract

Background: Jaundice is a condition where the baby's body looks yellow caused by hyperbilirubin. Hyperbilirubin often occurs in the first few days after birth. This condition if not treated immediately will result in stunted growth of toddlers. Objective: This study aims to determine the ratio of breastfeeding and formula milk to the incidence of jaundice in infants with physiological hyperbilirubinemia in the NICU BLUD Konawe Hospital. Methods: This type of research is a comparative descriptive study. The population of this study were all mothers and infants with physiological hyperbilirubinemia who were treated at the NICU BLUD Konawe Hospital from July to August 2022 totaling 56 people, and the samples for this study were mothers and their babies who experienced physiological hyperbilirubinemia and met the inclusion criteria. Results: Research results showed eating habits (p=0.000) exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.000). Conclusion: There is a significant difference in the degree of jaundice between babies who are breastfed and those who are fed formula. This difference is indicated by the jaundice degree of infants who receive breast milk are lower than infants who receive formula milk
Gambaran Pelaksanaan Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM) Gizi Di BLUD Rumah Sakit Konawe Tahun 2022 Guntur; Saasa; Thamrin Datjing; Nirwana; La Ode Taalami; La Ode Liaumin Azim
Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Kesehatan Avicenna Vol 1 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM), Institut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan (ITK) Avicenna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69677/avicenna.v1i3.24

Abstract

Background: Food service is part of the hospital's nutrition service system, which consists of menu planning and distribution of food to patients in order to achieve optimal health status through proper diet. Objective: This study aims to identify and describe menu planning, food procurement, food storage, and food distribution to patients at the BLUD Konawe Hospital. Methods: This research is an ex post facto study with a survey approach to 30 sample people who are nutrition installation staff at the BLUD Konawe Hospital using questionnaire sheet instruments and observation forms related to menu planning, food procurement, food storage, and food distribution to patients from 15 July to 15 August 2022. Data analysis used univariate analysis. Results: Menu planning was in the poor category with a percentage of 76.7%, food procurement was very good with a percentage of 86.7%, food storage was in the good category with a percentage of 76, 7%, the distribution of food is in the very good category with a percentage of 86.7%. Conclusion: The implementation of food in the nutrition installation shows that the menu planning variables are in the poor category, the procurement of food ingredients, the storage of food ingredients, and the distribution of food for patients are included in the good category
Studi Etnobotani Tumbuhan Berpotensi Sebagai Obat Tradisional untuk Penyakit Hipertensi dan Asam Urat di Kecamatan Mowila Nur Fitriana Muhammad Ali; Gusti Ayu Kadek Risna Meriyanti; Ikhsan Sidiq; Wa Ode Masrida; Restu Nur Hasanah Haris; Hesti Trisnianti Burhan
Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Kesehatan Avicenna Vol 1 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM), Institut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan (ITK) Avicenna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69677/avicenna.v1i3.25

Abstract

Background: The use of conventional drugs for gout has an impact on increasing blood pressure. Currently the use of herbal medicine is increasing, because it has a very small negative impact compared to conventional medicine. Observations at the Mowila Community Health Center found that people consume decoctions from plant leaves to lower blood pressure and relieve the effects of gout. Objective: This study aims to study plant species that have the potential as traditional medicines for hypertension and gout which have been used empirically by the people of Mowila District. Methods: This research was conducted in 10 villages in Mowila District during April-May 2022 using a descriptive exploratory method with 20 respondents with hypertension and gout who were selected based on secondary data from the Mowila Health Center. Results: The types of plants used as antihypertensive drugs are soursop, salam, katuk, kelor, castor oil, avocado, belimbing wuluh, cat's kumis and Sambiloto contain chemical compounds of flavonoids utilized by boiling the leaves. As for uric acid, they include greetings, cat whiskers, red ginger, bitter, Chinese betel, chlorophylls, pitchers, dadap containing flavonoids and saponins which are utilized by boiling the leaves or rhizomes. Conclusion: The community adopts the way of utilizing herbal plants which are processed traditionally so that they can overcome the diseases they are experiencing, especially hypertension and gout.
Gambaran Kepuasan Pasien di Ruang Rawat Inap Kelas III Badan Layanan Umum Daerah Rumah Sakit Konawe Mustafa; Syahruddin Sumera; Lina Marlina; Endang Susilawati; Saasa
Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Kesehatan Avicenna Vol 1 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM), Institut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan (ITK) Avicenna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69677/avicenna.v1i3.26

Abstract

Background: Satisfaction is a person's feeling of pleasure that arises after comparing his impression of performance and expectations. Patient satisfaction is related to the quality of hospital services. Objective: This study aims to study the description of patient satisfaction in Class III Inpatient Room BLUD Konawe Hospital. Methods: Descriptive study using a survey approach to class III inpatients in the Surgical, Internal and Child Care Inpatient Rooms at the Konawe Hospital BLUD as many as 34 people selected by purposive sampling from July 22 to August 22, 2022 using a questionnaire sheet instrument related to satisfaction patient. Data analysis using univariate analysis. Results: Of the 34 respondents, satisfaction with nursing services on the reliability aspect was 76.5%, on the assurance aspect (service guarantee) 97.1%, on the tangible aspect (physical appearance) 91.2%, on the empathy aspect (concern ) 85.3%, and in the aspect of responsiveness (quick response) 82.4%. Conclusion: That most of the respondents stated that they were satisfied with the nursing services in the Class III Inpatient Room at the Konawe Hospital BLUD.
Pengaruh Kompres Air Hangat Daerah Aksila Terhadap Perubahan Suhu Tubuh Pada Anak Hipertermia di Ruang Mawar RSUD Kota Kendari La Ode Liaumin Azim; Ridwan Sulma; Nur Fitriana Muhammad Ali
Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Kesehatan Avicenna Vol 1 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM), Institut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan (ITK) Avicenna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69677/avicenna.v1i3.27

Abstract

Background: Hyperthermia is an increase body temperature exceeding 38°C due to dysfunction of thermoregulation in the hypothalamus due to problems in the central nervous system. Hyperthermia can cause dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and seizures if not treated immediately. Hot water compress therapy is one of the therapies to treat fever in children. Objective: To identify the effect of warm compresses on the axillary area on changes in body temperature in hyperthermic children. Methods: Quasi-experimental research design with a pre-test post-test group control approach. The sample of this study were 32 inpatients with hyperthermia in the Rose Room of the Kendari City Hospital from January to June 2022 which were selected by purposive sampling. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon and Mann Whiteney tests. Results: The average decrease in body temperature after the intervention was 1°C in the treatment group, while in the control group it was 0.4°C. The results of the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test analysis obtained a significance value of p=0.000 in the treatment group, and p=0.000 in the control group, meaning that there was a significant difference in body temperature before and after the intervention. The results of the Mann Whitney U Test statistical test obtained a significance value of p = 0.03, meaning that there was a significant difference in the body temperature of the treatment group and the control group. Conclusion: Warm water compress therapy in the axillary area has an effect on reducing the body temperature of hyperthermic children.
Pengaruh Terapi Relaksasi Musik Klasik Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pasien Hipertensi di Ruang Perawatan Interna BLUD Rumah Sakit Konawe Rendi, Rendi; Aidil Shafwan; Mustafa; La Ode Liaumin Azim
Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Kesehatan Avicenna Vol 1 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM), Institut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan (ITK) Avicenna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69677/avicenna.v1i3.28

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is an increase in systolic blood pressure of at least 140 mmHg or diastolic pressure of at least 90 mmHg. The number of hypertension patients at the Konawe Hospital BLUD from July to December 2021 was 120 cases. Therapy with singing or music is believed to be able to relieve hypertension because it can affect tension so that a person becomes more relaxed. Objective: This study aims to study the effect of classical music therapy on blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Methods: This study was a pre-experimental study with the One Group Pre Test - Post Test Design design on 18 out of 120 populations of hypertension patients in the Konawe Hospital BLUD Internal Care Room from 22 July to 4 August 2022 which were obtained by purposive sampling. The research instrument used a stethoscope to listen to the pulse, a sphygmomanometer to check blood pressure, and a researcher's observation sheet form to record the results of the patient's blood pressure measurements. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. Results: The average value of post-test blood pressure is lower than the pre-test, namely from stage 1 to the prehypertension category. The results of the analysis showed that there was an effect of giving classical music relaxation therapy on the blood pressure of hypertensive patients. Conclusion: There are differences in blood pressure before and after giving classical music relaxation therapy.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Masyarakat Sulawesi Tenggara Terhadap Upaya Pencegahan dan Penyebaran Covid-19 Restu Nur Hasanah Haris; Wa Ode Masrida; Hesti Trisnianti Burhan; Nur Fitriana Muhammad Ali; Nugraha Dwi Akhir
Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Kesehatan Avicenna Vol 1 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM), Institut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan (ITK) Avicenna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69677/avicenna.v1i3.29

Abstract

Background: Corona virus has become a global pandemic since 2019. The spread of this virus is so fast that it has taken thousands of lives. The incidence of Covid-19 in Indonesia until 2022 has reached 6.63 million and 160 thousand deaths. The Indonesian government is trying to prevent the spread of this virus by recommending complying with health protocols. This effort needs to be supported by knowledge, attitudes and behavior. Objective: to see the relationship between the level of knowledge and the attitudes and behavior of the people of Southeast Sulawesi towards efforts to prevent and spread Covid-19. Methods: The study used a cross-sectional design with data collection using an online questionnaire. The sample is the people of Southeast Sulawesi who meet the inclusion criteria. The total sample involved was 702 respondents. Data analysis used univariate and chi-square tests to see the relationship between the level of knowledge, attitudes and behavior of the community. Results: the level of knowledge of the people of Southeast Sulawesi regarding the prevention of Covid-19 is classified as poor (45.3%), attitudes shown are negative (50.7%) and bad behavior (54.0%). Conclusion: There is a relationship between the level of knowledge and the attitudes and behavior of the people of Southeast Sulawesi towards efforts to prevent and spread Covid-19.

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