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Correlation of Climate Factors, Population Density, and Larva Free Rate (ABJ) on the Incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Kendari City Period 2012-2021 Fifi Nirmala; Nur S Layaly; La Ode Liaumin Azim
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 9, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46496/medula.v9i2.25471

Abstract

Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease that is endemic in most tropical areas in the world and around 3.5 billion people live in areas where dengue is endemic. A large number of individuals residing in a certain area will facilitate the spread of dengue disease and accelerate the transmission of dengue virus from vectors. Climate is very important for the survival of the Aedes Aegypti mosquito because mosquito breeding sites will increase along with climate change. ABJ shows the density of larvae in an area. Purpose(s): This study aimed to determine the correlation of climate factors, population density, and larva free rate (ABJ) to the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Kendari City in 2012–2021. Methods: This research method was a cross sectional design and Spearman rank correlation analysis using SPSS application. The data used are secondary data in the form of data on rainfall, humidity, temperature, population density, and the incidence of DHF in a period of 10 years (2012-2021) and ABJ in a period 2016 - 2020. Results: The results of this study indicated that the rainfall variable (p value = 0,000, r = 0,416) and the humidity variable (p value = 0,000, r = 0,446) have a sufficient and unidirectional correlation coefficient to the incidence of DHF in Kendari City in 2012-2021, ABJ variable (p value = 0,014, r = -0,949) has a very strong and non-unidirectional correlation coefficient on the incidence of DHF in Kendari City in 2016-2020, and there is no correlation between the temperature variable (p value = 0,087) and the variable population density (p value = 0,651) with the incidence of DHF in Kendari City in 2012-2021. Conclusion: There was a correlation between rainfall and humidity variables on the incidence of DHF in Kendari City in 2012-2021, there was a correlation between the ABJ variable and the incidence of DHF in Kendari City in 2016-2020, and there wasn’t a correlation between temperature variable and population density variable on the incidence of DHF in Kendari City in 2012-2021.
Perbandingan Pemberian ASI Dengan Susu Formula Terhadap Kejadian Ikterus Pada Bayi Hiperbilirubin Fisiologis Di Ruang NICU BLUD RS Konawe Feni Fenedsia Ridson; La Ode Liaumin Azim; Sitti Hermin; Darmin; Mustafa; Nirwana; Fauzan Azhari Marzuki
Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Kesehatan Avicenna Vol 1 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM), Institut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan (ITK) Avicenna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69677/avicenna.v1i3.23

Abstract

Background: Jaundice is a condition where the baby's body looks yellow caused by hyperbilirubin. Hyperbilirubin often occurs in the first few days after birth. This condition if not treated immediately will result in stunted growth of toddlers. Objective: This study aims to determine the ratio of breastfeeding and formula milk to the incidence of jaundice in infants with physiological hyperbilirubinemia in the NICU BLUD Konawe Hospital. Methods: This type of research is a comparative descriptive study. The population of this study were all mothers and infants with physiological hyperbilirubinemia who were treated at the NICU BLUD Konawe Hospital from July to August 2022 totaling 56 people, and the samples for this study were mothers and their babies who experienced physiological hyperbilirubinemia and met the inclusion criteria. Results: Research results showed eating habits (p=0.000) exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.000). Conclusion: There is a significant difference in the degree of jaundice between babies who are breastfed and those who are fed formula. This difference is indicated by the jaundice degree of infants who receive breast milk are lower than infants who receive formula milk
Pengaruh Terapi Relaksasi Musik Klasik Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pasien Hipertensi di Ruang Perawatan Interna BLUD Rumah Sakit Konawe Rendi, Rendi; Aidil Shafwan; Mustafa; La Ode Liaumin Azim
Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Kesehatan Avicenna Vol 1 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM), Institut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan (ITK) Avicenna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69677/avicenna.v1i3.28

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is an increase in systolic blood pressure of at least 140 mmHg or diastolic pressure of at least 90 mmHg. The number of hypertension patients at the Konawe Hospital BLUD from July to December 2021 was 120 cases. Therapy with singing or music is believed to be able to relieve hypertension because it can affect tension so that a person becomes more relaxed. Objective: This study aims to study the effect of classical music therapy on blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Methods: This study was a pre-experimental study with the One Group Pre Test - Post Test Design design on 18 out of 120 populations of hypertension patients in the Konawe Hospital BLUD Internal Care Room from 22 July to 4 August 2022 which were obtained by purposive sampling. The research instrument used a stethoscope to listen to the pulse, a sphygmomanometer to check blood pressure, and a researcher's observation sheet form to record the results of the patient's blood pressure measurements. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. Results: The average value of post-test blood pressure is lower than the pre-test, namely from stage 1 to the prehypertension category. The results of the analysis showed that there was an effect of giving classical music relaxation therapy on the blood pressure of hypertensive patients. Conclusion: There are differences in blood pressure before and after giving classical music relaxation therapy.
ANALISIS SISTEM PENGELOLAAN OBAT DI INSTALASI FARMASI BLUD RUMAH SAKIT UMUM KABUPATEN KONAWE TAHUN 2022 Mulyanti; La Ode Liaumin Azim; I Made Christian Binekada
Medika Alkhairaat : Jurnal Penelitian Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2023): December
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Alkhairaat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31970/ma.v5i3.128

Abstract

Pelayanan kefarmasian merupakan pelayanan yang secara langsung diberikan kepada pasien dan bertanggung jawab dalam pengobatan pasien, sehingga diharapkan rumah sakit dapat memberikan pelayanan kefarmasiandalam hal ini manajemen pengelolaan obat yang optimal untuk mencapai hasil yang pasti dan dapat meningkatkan kualitas kehidupan pasien. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 6 orang yaitu direktur rumah sakit, kepala instalasi farmasi, kepala gudang obat, mutu pelayanan, kasie perencanaan dan korordinator rawat inap. Data diperoleh berdasarkan observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa penyebab obat-obat kadaluwarsa di rumah sakit Kabupaten Konawe adalah karena pengelolaan obat yang belum maksimal yaitu pada metode perencanaan, pengadaan, penyimpanan, pendistribusia, dan pencatatan dan pelaporan. Pengelolaan obat yang kurang efektif terutama pada tahap perencanaan, pencatatan dan pelaporan, di mana metode perencanaan yang digunakan belum akurat karena hanya menggunakan metode konsumsi sehingga terjadi obat expired date, Tahap pengadaan obat ada yang tidak tepat waktu dikarenakan masalah pengiriman. Tahap penyimpanan obat sudah dilakukan sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku hanya saja dari segi keamanan masih kurang karena ruangan terlalu kecil. Tahap pendistribusian obat masih terjadi kendala seperti belum ada SIM RS untuk mengetahui sisa stok di unit perawatan. Tahap pencatatan dan pelaporan masih menggunakan sistem manual sehingga terjadi kesalahn dalam melakukan pencatatan yang mengakibatkan terjadinya expired date. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya koordinasi perencanaan kebutuhan yang baik antara instalasi farmasi dan user juga keterlibatan pihak Komite Farmasi Terapi (KFT) sehingga meningkatkan akurasi perencanaan obat selain itu, perlu dilakukan evaluasi formularium rumah sakit secara rutin sebagai acuan para dokter dalam menulis resep.
Gambaran Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Tindakan Ibu dalam Upaya Pencegahan Acute Kidney Injury (Gagal Ginjal Akut) Pada Anak di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mokoau Tahun 2023 Grysh Claudia Suharmin; Hartati Bahar; La Ode Liaumin Azim
Jurnal Anestesi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Juli : Jurnal Anestesi
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/anestesi.v2i3.1267

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Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) in children is a global concern, with cases reported in Panama, India, Haiti, and Nigeria. In Indonesia, the incidence significantly increased in 2022, raising concerns about the importance of prevention. This study aims to describe the knowledge, attitudes, and actions of mothers in preventing Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) in children in the working area of Mokoau Health Center in 2023. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a phenomenological approach. Data were collected through interviews with five mothers of children aged 0-5 years and one general practitioner at Mokoau Health Center. The findings indicate that mothers' knowledge of Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) is still limited, and their attitudes are generally concerned but not very proactive. Preventive actions taken are still suboptimal, with mothers often relying on self-care before seeking medical help when the condition worsens. This is due to the lack of available information and insufficient access to adequate health education. These findings highlight the need for enhanced health education to improve awareness and the effectiveness of preventive measures among mothers.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah Di Ruang Nicu Badan Layanan Umum Daerah Rumah Sakit Konawe La Ode Liaumin Azim; Sulaiman, Eman; Sumera, Syahruddin; Hermin, Siti; Sandryana Nur, Ana Dwi; Darmin, Darmin
Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Kesehatan Avicenna Vol 1 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM), Institut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan (ITK) Avicenna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69677/avicenna.v1i3.17

Abstract

Background: Low Birth Weight Babies (LBW) are newborns whose birth weight is less than 2,500 grams, regardless of gestational age. NICU room data from January to June 2022 found that the number of neonatal patients treated in the NICU was 154 patients, and 92 cases of LBW. Factors that cause LBW are maternal factors, obstetric factors, infant and placenta factors, and environmental factors. Objective: This study aim to identify the factors associated with the incidence of LBW in the NICU BLUD room at Konawe Hospital. Method: This research is an analytical study with a cross-sectional study design, carried out for 4 weeks, from 29 July 2022 to 29 August 2022 using a questionnaire sheet instrument. The number of samples is 31 people obtained by purposive sampling. Data analysis used the fisher's exact test. Results: From 31 respondents, there was a relationship between maternal and obstetric factors and the incidence of LBW (p=0.001<0.05 and p=0.000<0.05). In addition, the results showed that there was no relationship between infant, placental and environmental factors with the incidence of LBW (p=0.372>0.05 and p=0.452>0.05). Conclusion: Factors associated with the incidence of LBW in the NICU BLUD room at Konawe Hospital are maternal and obstetric factors
Gambaran Pelaksanaan Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM) Gizi Di BLUD Rumah Sakit Konawe Tahun 2022 Guntur; Saasa; Thamrin Datjing; Nirwana; La Ode Taalami; La Ode Liaumin Azim
Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Kesehatan Avicenna Vol 1 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM), Institut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan (ITK) Avicenna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69677/avicenna.v1i3.24

Abstract

Background: Food service is part of the hospital's nutrition service system, which consists of menu planning and distribution of food to patients in order to achieve optimal health status through proper diet. Objective: This study aims to identify and describe menu planning, food procurement, food storage, and food distribution to patients at the BLUD Konawe Hospital. Methods: This research is an ex post facto study with a survey approach to 30 sample people who are nutrition installation staff at the BLUD Konawe Hospital using questionnaire sheet instruments and observation forms related to menu planning, food procurement, food storage, and food distribution to patients from 15 July to 15 August 2022. Data analysis used univariate analysis. Results: Menu planning was in the poor category with a percentage of 76.7%, food procurement was very good with a percentage of 86.7%, food storage was in the good category with a percentage of 76, 7%, the distribution of food is in the very good category with a percentage of 86.7%. Conclusion: The implementation of food in the nutrition installation shows that the menu planning variables are in the poor category, the procurement of food ingredients, the storage of food ingredients, and the distribution of food for patients are included in the good category
Pengaruh Kompres Air Hangat Daerah Aksila Terhadap Perubahan Suhu Tubuh Pada Anak Hipertermia di Ruang Mawar RSUD Kota Kendari La Ode Liaumin Azim; Ridwan Sulma; Nur Fitriana Muhammad Ali
Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Kesehatan Avicenna Vol 1 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM), Institut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan (ITK) Avicenna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69677/avicenna.v1i3.27

Abstract

Background: Hyperthermia is an increase body temperature exceeding 38°C due to dysfunction of thermoregulation in the hypothalamus due to problems in the central nervous system. Hyperthermia can cause dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and seizures if not treated immediately. Hot water compress therapy is one of the therapies to treat fever in children. Objective: To identify the effect of warm compresses on the axillary area on changes in body temperature in hyperthermic children. Methods: Quasi-experimental research design with a pre-test post-test group control approach. The sample of this study were 32 inpatients with hyperthermia in the Rose Room of the Kendari City Hospital from January to June 2022 which were selected by purposive sampling. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon and Mann Whiteney tests. Results: The average decrease in body temperature after the intervention was 1°C in the treatment group, while in the control group it was 0.4°C. The results of the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test analysis obtained a significance value of p=0.000 in the treatment group, and p=0.000 in the control group, meaning that there was a significant difference in body temperature before and after the intervention. The results of the Mann Whitney U Test statistical test obtained a significance value of p = 0.03, meaning that there was a significant difference in the body temperature of the treatment group and the control group. Conclusion: Warm water compress therapy in the axillary area has an effect on reducing the body temperature of hyperthermic children.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Dengan Kepatuhan Diet Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Poasia Kota Kendari Tahun 2023 Muhammad Fikar; Eman Sulaiman; Mustafa; La Ode Liaumin Azim
Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Kesehatan Avicenna Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Kesehatan Avicenna
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM), Institut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan (ITK) Avicenna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69677/avicenna.v3i2.80

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Berdasarkan data World Health Organisation (WHO) menyatakan prevalensi penderita Diabetes Mellitus (DM) di Negara Eropa terdapat 60 juta individu sekitar 10,9% pria dan 9,6% wanita yang penderita nya rata- rata umur 25 tahun ke atas. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan kepatuhan diet pada penderita Diabetes Mellitus di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Poasia Kota Kendari. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dengan pendekatan studi survey. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 20 September s/d 20 Oktober 2023. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pasien Diabetes Mellitus di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Poasia yang diambil pada tahun 2023 Januari-Juni sebayak 140 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 40 responden. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil: uji chi-square pengetahuan responden mendapatkan nilai p value = 0,010 < a = 0,05, dan sikap p value = 0,021 < a = 0,05. Kesimpulan: ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan sikap dengan kepatuhan diet pada penderita Diabetes Melitus
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Metode Peer Group Support Terhadap Pengetahuan Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Di Kelurahan Lepo-Lepo Deni; Angel Saputri Andi Muin; Ririn Safitri; Ermawati; Ayu Anggraeni; La Ode Liaumin Azim
Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Kesehatan Avicenna Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Kesehatan Avicenna
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM), Institut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan (ITK) Avicenna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69677/avicenna.v3i2.82

Abstract

Latar Belakang: DM Tipe 2 merupakan kondisi tubuh yang resisten terhadap insulin. Jika kondisi ini tidak terkontrol maka akan menyebabkan komplikasi kronis maupun akut salah satunya diabetic foot. Kondisi ini dapat dicegah dengan melakukan pengontrolan gula secara teratur melalui Peer Suport Group. Tujuan: Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan metode peer group support terhadap pengetahuan penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Kelurahan Lepo-Lepo. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah pra eksperimen dengan metode the one group pretes-posttes design dimana merupakan salah satu metode penelitian pra eksperimen yang tidak ada kelompok pembanding (kontrol) tetapi sudah dilaksanakan observasi pertama (pre-test) yang memungkinkan menguji perubahan yang terjadi setelah adanya perlakuan (eksperiment). Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Lepo-Lepo dengan sampel 27 orang menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pengetahuan responden sebelum diberikan penyuluhan sebesar 6,00 dengan nilai standar deviasi sebesar 2,617 dan setelah diberikan penyuluhan rata-rata pengetahuan responden sebesar 12,59 dengan nilai standar deviasi sebesar 3,925 serta penyuluhan kesehatan metode pear group support berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan responden tentang DM tipe 2 di Kelurahan Lepo-Lepo berdasarkan hasil uji statistik Wilcoxon diperoleh nilai p = 0,00 (<0,05). Kesimpulan: metode penyuluhan peer group support memiliki pengaruh terhadap Tingkat pengetahuan para penderita diabetes melitus di Kelurahan Lepo-Lepo