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Ahmad Muhajir
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Laboratorium Sejarah, Departemen Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Andalas Padang, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia
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Analisis Sejarah
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : 20875010     EISSN : 30479444     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/jas
Core Subject : Humanities,
Humanities
Analisis Sejarah: Mencari Jalan Sejarah is peer-reviewed and open access journal by Laboratorium Sejarah, Department of History, Universitas Andalas. The journal accepts all historical research and all topics such as education, culture, social, politics, economics, local wisdom, culinary, environment, biography, etc. The journal is issued biannually and accepts manuscripts in Bahasa Indonesia or English.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Sejarah
Articles 11 Documents
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Search results for , issue "vol 16 no 1 (2026)" : 11 Documents clear
Informal Leadership and Infrastructure Development: The Role of Tungku Tigo Sajarangan in the Batang Agam Hydropower Project (1965–1976) Israr, Israr; Anatona, Anatona
Analisis Sejarah Vol 16 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sejarah, Departement Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jas.v16i1.159

Abstract

This study examines the patterns and forms of support provided by the informal leadership institution of Tungku Tigo Sajarangan in Koto Tangah, Akabiluru District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency, during the development of the Batang Agam Hydroelectric Power Plant (PLTA Batang Agam) in Indonesia’s New Order period. Using the historical research method, this article explores the strategies adopted by government authorities and project managers to engage informal leaders at the nagari level where the project was implemented. The findings show that persuasive and empathetic approaches toward local landowning communities significantly facilitated project implementation. Rather than generating resistance, the Batang Agam hydropower project received broad support and active participation from the local population, mediated through the authority of Tungku Tigo Sajarangan. This case offers valuable historical insights for addressing contemporary land acquisition conflicts through inclusive, culturally grounded, and participatory approaches.
Preserving Tay Kak Sie Temple: Negotiating Religious Function, Cultural Tourism, and Heritage Governance in Semarang Hani, Adinda Ummu; Karimah, Nisrina Azmi; Nuraini, Laili Ulfa; Ramadhan, Fauzan Syahru; Amalia, Anindita Fikri
Analisis Sejarah Vol 16 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sejarah, Departement Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jas.v16i1.160

Abstract

This study examines the resilience of Semarang’s oldest Chinese temple, Tay Kak Sie (est. 1746), in the face of contemporary preservation challenges. Using a cultural history methodology, by employing the critical historical method with data gathered through field observations, interviews, and historical documentation, this study analyzes the historical and cultural importance of Tay Kak Sie Temple, looking at its role as both a place for Tri Dharma worship and a religious tourism site. However, its preservation is constrained by limited funds, especially for the restoration of the original wooden structure of the temple's main room dating back to 1771. The findings reveal a significant gap between policy and practice; although the state is designated as a primary stakeholder under Government Regulation No. 1 of 2022, local government involvement in the management of Tay Kak Sie Temple remains minimal. Consequently, the burden of preservation is shifted to private foundations and community donations, a model that is increasingly strained by economic fluctuations and limited commercial growth within the Chinatown district. Furthermore, cultural engagement is found to be ethnically concentrated, as the lack of broader public participation prevents the site from becoming a space for active intercultural dialogue. To ensure long-term sustainability, a collaborative synergy involving government, academic, and community stakeholders is necessitated. This research underscores the critical need for integrated management strategies to prevent the structural decay and cultural marginalization of urban heritage sites in Indonesia.
Helius Sjamsuddin and Suhartono W. Pranoto in Indonesian Historical Methodology: Conceptual Critique of Method and Methodology Priyadi, Sugeng
Analisis Sejarah Vol 16 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sejarah, Departement Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jas.v16i1.162

Abstract

This article examines how Helius Sjamsuddin and Suhartono W. Pranoto conceptualized historical methodology in comparison with the methodological legacy of Sartono Kartodirdjo and Kuntowijoyo. Kartodirdjo’s pioneering contribution lay in distinguishing historical methodology from historical method and in developing a multidimensional social-science approach rooted in the first National History Seminar and his dissertation research. Using the historical method (heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography), this study treats Sjamsuddin’s Metodologi Sejarah (2007) and Pranoto’s Teori & Metodologi Sejarah (2010) as intellectual-history sources. The findings show that both works combine historical method and historical methodology within single reference books, thereby obscuring the distinction between practical research procedures and theoretical reflection. Although both historians contributed to the teaching of historical studies, their works give limited attention to historical theories, concepts, and approaches derived from auxiliary sciences. This article argues for a clearer separation between historical method as practice and historical methodology as theory.
Intellectual Movements, NGOs, and Alternative Media in Medan’s Political Reform Process (1990–2000) Sumantri, Pulung; Muhajir, Ahmad
Analisis Sejarah Vol 16 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sejarah, Departement Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jas.v16i1.164

Abstract

This article examines the existence and role of intellectual movements, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and alternative media in Medan during the political reform process from 1990 to 2000. The study is situated within the context of the massive waves of riots and protest movements that emerged across Indonesia in 1998, including in Medan, demanding the resignation of President Soeharto. The situation was further intensified by the close relationship between regional political elites and the central government, which gave rise to various political practices and policies perceived as detrimental to society. Such conditions stimulated the emergence of intellectual and civil movements that sought to construct political criticism against the New Order regime. The research employed a qualitative method using a historical approach through the four principal stages of historical research, namely heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The findings demonstrate that intellectual movements in Medan were not only represented through formal student activism but were also developed through NGO networks and alternative media platforms. Alternative media functioned as an important space for disseminating political criticism, constructing public discourse, and articulating issues related to democracy, human rights, and social conditions in Medan. The circulation of alternative media reflected the expansion of public participation in political discourse during the Reform movement. This study shows that the democratization process in Medan was shaped not only by formal political actors but also by interconnected intellectual networks operating through civil society organizations and alternative media.
Colonial Knowledge and the Emergence of Public Nutrition in Colonial Indonesia (1930s–1940s) Mafa'idah, Rizka Salsabila
Analisis Sejarah Vol 16 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sejarah, Departement Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jas.v16i1.166

Abstract

This article analyzes the transformation of nutritional knowledge in Indonesia during the 1930s to 1940s, which shifted from concerns about food supply to issues of nutrition. The economic crisis prompted the colonial government to recognize the decline in the quality of food consumption among the population, caused by various factors. Consequently, the colonial authorities adopted new approaches to understand nutritional problems in society. The central question of this study is how the colonial state translated laboratory-based nutritional science into a systemic bureaucratic tool to manage the population’s biological welfare during a period of global crises. This study employs historical research methods and applies a public nutrition approach. The findings show the shift from food supply to public nutrition and the institutionalization of nutritional knowledge through colonial bureaucracy. Thus, nutritional problems can no longer be understood merely as biological issues but must be seen as social phenomena related to economic conditions and patterns of consumption. This shift reflects a new understanding by the colonial state in conceptualizing the welfare of the population through scientific knowledge. Finally, this study implies that the institutionalization of nutrition served as a fundamental element of late-colonial state formation, where scientific knowledge was integrated into the mechanisms of administrative control and social engineering.
Targeting the Intellectuals: Advertising and Propaganda for the Lampung Colonization Program in Newspapers (1930–1941) Kurohman, M. Taofik; Wargadalem, Farida R.; Pahlevi, M. Reza; Fernanda, Tyas
Analisis Sejarah Vol 16 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sejarah, Departement Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jas.v16i1.169

Abstract

This study investigates the Dutch East Indies government's strategic promotion of “colonization”—a state-managed migration program aimed at relocating populations from densely populated Java to Lampung between 1930 and 1941. This era marks the third and peak phase of the program, characterized by both policy shifts and a significant surge in participation. Employing historical methods and archival discourse analysis, the research examines a corpus of newspapers published within this timeframe. Findings reveal a strategic alignment between colonial recruitment strategies and pro-migration narratives specifically designed to target the educated “intellectual” class. Unlike traditional methods, the government utilized sophisticated propaganda strategically embedded within news columns to project an appearance of objectivity and bypass the critical defenses of literate readers. This study contributes a nuanced perspective to the historiography of colonial migration and press history, illustrating how media discourse was engineered as a sophisticated recruitment tool during a period of global economic depression.
Long-Term Socio-Ecological Legacies of Colonial Irrigation in Lampung, Indonesia (1935–1993) Shadra, M. Nehza Rausan; Akmansyah, Muhammad; Nurnazli, Nurnazli
Analisis Sejarah Vol 16 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sejarah, Departement Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jas.v16i1.171

Abstract

This study evaluates the socio-ecological consequences of the Argoguruh Dam irrigation system from the Dutch colonial era (1935–1942) through the New Order period (1993). Using an environmental history approach informed by Richard Grove’s Green Imperialism and path-dependency perspectives, the study examines the historical background of the project, its social and environmental impacts, and the long-term continuity of those impacts. A qualitative, library-based method was employed using colonial newspapers, government reports, and local newspapers such as Berita Yudha and Harian Ekonomi Neraca. The findings show that the Argoguruh Dam significantly increased rice production and accelerated the expansion of transmigrant settlements in Trimurjo–Metro. At the same time, the project contributed to large-scale deforestation, watershed sedimentation, and the marginalization of indigenous Lampungese communities. These socio-ecological transformations persisted into the New Order era through irrigation rehabilitation projects, transmigration expansion, and mega-agrarian development schemes.
Professionalizing Care at Petronella Hospital: Javanese Agency, Colonial Medicine, and Healthcare Work in Yogyakarta (1900–1940) Fathoni, Rifa'i Shodiq; Safitri, Ilmiawati
Analisis Sejarah Vol 16 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sejarah, Departement Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jas.v16i1.173

Abstract

This article traces the professionalization of indigenous medical staff at Petronella Hospital, Yogyakarta, between 1900 and 1940. Addressing the historical gap regarding non-elite health workers, this study examines how marginalized Javanese individuals negotiated colonial disciplines to achieve social mobility. Using a historical method framed by subaltern theory based on colonial archives, this research reveals that Petronella served as an engine of mobility. The institution transformed unskilled domestic workers into professionals (zuster and mantri). Through the decentralized “Yogyakarta System,” Petronella produced state-recognized nurses and conducted a radical gender experiment by training male midwives to address high rural maternal mortality. Ultimately, this professionalization demonstrates how subaltern indigenous agency adopted medical modernity without forfeiting cultural roots.
The Role of Lurah and Mandur as Labor Brokers in the Sugar Plantations of Java (1870–1920) Ardiansyah
Analisis Sejarah Vol 16 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sejarah, Departement Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jas.v16i1.174

Abstract

The post-1870 expansion of Java's sugar industry required mobilizing seasonal labor at industrial scale from a communal society that knew no land proletariat. This article examines lurah (village heads) and mandur (foremen) as intermediaries who enabled it between 1870 and 1920, asking why the colonial state failed to dismantle a brokerage system it repeatedly acknowledged as exploitative. Building on Eric Wolf's concept of the broker and a historical-institutional approach, it reconstructs the brokerage architecture from three documentary clusters: the Verslag van de Suiker-Enquête Commissie (1921), selected Koloniale Verslagen (1871–1921), and the Mindere Welvaart Onderzoek volumes, read alongside the Kabinetscirculaire of Governor-General Van der Wijck (5 February 1894). The analysis identifies four profit layers of the lurah and three functions of the mandur, and reads state inaction as deliberate prioritization of industrial interests rather than administrative incapacity. Coercion and market mechanisms operated within an institutional architecture framed by colonial policy choices.
From Electronics Technician to Local Legislator: Pardis and the Dynamics of Electoral Politics in Pesisir Selatan (2001–2024) Putra, Defri Rahma; Syafrizal, Syafrizal; Armansyah, Armansyah
Analisis Sejarah Vol 16 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sejarah, Departement Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jas.v16i1.179

Abstract

This study examines the biography and political trajectory of Pardis, a local political figure in Pesisir Selatan Regency, West Sumatra, who moved from working as an electronics technician to serving as a member of the Pesisir Selatan Regional House of Representatives (DPRD) for three consecutive terms. This research asks how Pardis’s life history, education, occupational background, and political involvement shaped his career as a local legislator, and what factors enabled him to maintain public trust across the 2014, 2019, and 2024 elections. Using the historical method, this study applies four stages: heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Data were collected through interviews with Pardis and related informants, supported by archival materials, official documents, and relevant literature. The findings show that Pardis was born in Koto Kabun, Nagari Sungai Tunu Utara, Ranah Pesisir District, Pesisir Selatan Regency. He was educated at SDN 16 Koto Kabun, MTsN 5 Pesisir Selatan, SMKS Adi Karya Ranah Pesisir, and ATAK Balai Selasa. His working life began as an electronics technician in 2001 before he entered local politics and was elected to the Pesisir Selatan DPRD in 2014, 2019, and 2024. His electoral success was supported by a leadership style rooted in social proximity, direct field visits, open communication, and active participation in community activities. This study concludes that Pardis’s ability to sustain his political position was shaped not only by formal electoral strategies but also by his long-term capacity to build trust-based relationships with local communities.

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