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Ahmad Muhajir
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Laboratorium Sejarah, Departemen Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Andalas Padang, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia
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Analisis Sejarah
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : 20875010     EISSN : 30479444     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/jas
Core Subject : Humanities,
Humanities
Analisis Sejarah: Mencari Jalan Sejarah is peer-reviewed and open access journal by Laboratorium Sejarah, Department of History, Universitas Andalas. The journal accepts all historical research and all topics such as education, culture, social, politics, economics, local wisdom, culinary, environment, biography, etc. The journal is issued biannually and accepts manuscripts in Bahasa Indonesia or English.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Sejarah
Articles 70 Documents
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Dinamika Sosial dan Ekonomi Buruh Perempuan di Perkebunan Teh PT Pecconina Baru (1988-2021) Sapmita, Resi Dwi; Syafrizal, Syafrizal
Analisis Sejarah Vol 15 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sejarah, Departement Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jas.v15i1.130

Abstract

This study analyses the changing working conditions and socio-economic impacts on female labourers at the PT Pecconina Baru tea plantation between 1988 and 2021. Employing historical methodology—including heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography—the study examines the shift in women’s roles from the domestic sphere to the public domain as plantation workers. The findings reveal that, initially, female labourers worked as informal daily workers with low wages and no social security. Over time, they gained access to facilities such as transportation and children’s education. Although wages remained limited, this employment provided economic stability and the opportunity to contribute to household income. Some workers experienced upward social mobility through job promotions, their children’s educational advancement, and improvements in household assets. The study highlights that women's labour in the plantation sector represents not only exploitation but also opportunities for economic empowerment. In certain contexts, women demonstrated their capacity to adapt and improve their well-being through persistence and active participation in the available labour system. The academic contribution of this research lies in mapping the intersection of gender, labour, and social mobility within the agrarian sector. The findings challenge the singular narrative of female powerlessness in plantation work and underscore the importance of policies that promote protection, fair wages, and access to social services for female labourers. Thus, this study offers a new perspective on the dynamics of women's labour and structural transformation in rural economies.
Diaspora Minangkabau di Malaysia: Biografi Elvis Syefrizal dan Perannya dalam Pelestarian Budaya Nabilla, Hanna Syafwatul; Syafrizal, Syafrizal
Analisis Sejarah Vol 15 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sejarah, Departement Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jas.v15i1.131

Abstract

The Minangkabau diaspora in Malaysia reflects a deeply rooted migration tradition shaped by economic, social, and cultural dynamics. This study explores the life journey of Elvis Syefrizal, a Minangkabau migrant who founded the Pustaka Rezeki Harapan bookstore in Kuala Lumpur. Focusing on the motivations behind Minangkabau migration, strategies of adaptation, and efforts to preserve cultural identity abroad, the research adopts a biographical and qualitative approach, drawing on in-depth interviews and literature review. The findings highlight how Elvis Syefrizal actively preserves Minangkabau cultural heritage through social engagement, entrepreneurship, and the intergenerational transmission of traditions within his family and migrant community. His leadership in diaspora organizations further reinforces cultural continuity and solidarity among fellow migrants. This study contributes to the fields of diaspora and migration studies by presenting a localized, human-centered narrative of cultural preservation within voluntary migration. It underscores that migration is not merely a spatial relocation, but a dynamic, ongoing process of cultural negotiation, adaptation, and the maintenance of transnational connections.
Perempuan dalam Representasi Legislatif Daerah Kabupaten Kerinci 2004-2014 Nokia, Elga; Herwandi, Herwandi; Midawati, Midawati
Analisis Sejarah Vol 15 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sejarah, Departement Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jas.v15i1.132

Abstract

The Legislative Elections of Kerinci District in the 2004-2024 period indicate that women's representation in the legislature remains limited, despite the fact that the number of female voters is higher than male voters, and the 30% quota for female candidates has been met. However, the number of elected female candidates is still far from expectations. The aim of this study is to examine the struggles of female legislative candidates, both those who were elected and those who were not, in their efforts to become members of the legislature. The research method used historical methods. To analyze the struggles of female candidates, political participation theory, which explains the involvement of individuals or groups in the political process, and political mobilization theory, which focuses on efforts to encourage individuals to participate in politics, are applied. The study shows that female representation in the politics of Kerinci Regency still faces many challenges and does not reflect true political participation. Women are often treated as mere fillers for the 30% quota without sufficient support from political parties. Economic resource limitations and low party support hinder their campaigns and make it difficult to build political networks. The research findings reveal that women’s representation tends to be symbolic. Female candidates are often included merely to fulfill the quota, without meaningful support from political parties, particularly regarding strategic list placement and access to political resources. Economic constraints, patriarchal culture, and low self-confidence reinforce male dominance in the local political structure. These findings affirm that women’s participation is hindered by structural barriers and ineffective mobilization. Therefore, political party reform and cultural transformation are essential to ensure equal participation opportunities for women in politics.
Revolusi Biru dan Perubahan-Perubahan Alat Tangkap pada Nelayan Desa Jujun, Kecamatan Keliling Danau, Kabupaten Kerinci (1970-2022) Putma, Tejja Ari; Midawati, Midawati; Nopriyasman, Nopriyasman
Analisis Sejarah Vol 15 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sejarah, Departement Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jas.v15i1.133

Abstract

This study examines the Blue Revolution and its impact on changes in fishing gear among fishermen in Jujun Village, who have shifted from using traditional to modern fishing methods—a trend also observed among fishermen living around Lake Kerinci. The purpose of this research is to analyze the implementation of the Blue Revolution in Keliling Danau Sub-district. Employing historical methods, the study follows several stages, including data collection (heuristics), source criticism, data interpretation, and historiography. The findings reveal that since the introduction of the Blue Revolution in 1970, fishermen in Jujun Village have experienced significant advancements in fishing gear. This progress became increasingly evident by 2010, marked by the adoption of more modern technologies such as lighted bagan tancap, iron fish traps, and motorboats. The study concludes that the transformation initiated by the Blue Revolution has continuously influenced the development and modernization of fishing practices among the fishermen in Jujun Village.
The Intellectual Turn in Muhammadiyah: Organizational Dynamics during Indonesia's Political Transition, 1990-1998 Rizal, Aslama Nada; Ramadhan, Fauzan Syahru
Analisis Sejarah Vol 15 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sejarah, Departement Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jas.v15i1.134

Abstract

This research examines the dynamics within the management of Muhammadiyah from 1990 to 1998, focusing on the dominance of Muslim intellectual groups and the conflict between the modern or intellectual and traditional groups. This research traces the historical context chronologically and comprehensively regarding developments at the center of Muhammadiyah management and the social and political impact on Muhammadiyah organizations at the grassroots level. The research uses a historical method. This research reveals that the opportunities for Muslim intellectuals to be further involved in Muhammadiyah management had created tension between those who agreed with modernization and progressiveness and those who denied and tended to hold the old ways. The conflict had given rise to dualism in the central management of Muhammadiyah, the impact of which had occurred in several branch-level organizations.
Integrating the Past and Locality: A Conceptual Framework for Disaster Mitigation of Mount Marapi Based on Historical and Community Knowledge Muhajir, Ahmad
Analisis Sejarah Vol 15 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sejarah, Departement Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jas.v15i1.135

Abstract

Mount Marapi in West Sumatra is one of the most active volcanoes in Indonesia, with a long history of eruptions and lahar floods dating back to the colonial era. Despite various disaster mitigation approaches that have been developed, most remain technocratic and have yet to fully integrate historical knowledge sources and the local narratives of surrounding communities. This article proposes a conceptual framework for disaster mitigation grounded in historical and community-based perspectives, using Mount Marapi as a case study. The interdisciplinary approach combines disaster history, disaster anthropology, spatial geography, and public policy. The analysis draws on colonial archival reconstruction, synthesis of contemporary literature, and exploration of local knowledge held by the Nagari communities on the slopes of Mount Marapi. The findings show that colonial-era archives from the Dutch East Indies contain valuable data on lahar flow patterns, eruption intensity, and policy responses, which can inform historically risk-based mitigation systems. Meanwhile, local communities possess ecological and spiritual knowledge of natural signs preceding disasters, passed down through generations and forming socially rooted early warning systems. However, integrating these two knowledge systems into contemporary mitigation policy remains limited, primarily due to the lack of formal mechanisms to accommodate collective memory as a policy foundation. Through narrative and policy analysis, this article formulates a conceptual strategy that positions history as an active risk archive and communities as co-producers of mitigation strategies. It also proposes actionable steps such as digitizing disaster archives, creating a historical hazard atlas, and strengthening locally based early warning systems. Thus, disaster history serves as a retrospective memory and an operational foundation for developing contextual, participatory, and sustainable disaster mitigation systems.
Between Empire and Revelation: Hoesein Djajadiningrat and the Politics of Islamic Knowledge in Dutch East Indies Ar Razy, Mohammad Refi Omar
Analisis Sejarah Vol 15 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sejarah, Departement Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jas.v15i1.136

Abstract

This article analyzes the intellectual genealogy of Hoesein Djajadiningrat from the perspective of postcolonial theory. This framework has significantly influenced scholarly discussions regarding Islamic politics and jurisprudence in colonial Indonesia. It responds to three main inquiries: First, how did Hoesein interact with Islamic political philosophy? Second, how did he determine the fundamentals of Islamic law? Third, how precisely did he reframe Persian theories of Islamization? Using historical methods like historiography, source criticism, interpretive analysis, and heuristic inquiry, this study analyzes Hoesein's published works and correspondence to provide the first comprehensive analysis of his intellectual growth. This study reveals a portrait of a thinker whose intellectual stance defies simple categorization. Hoesein actively challenged Western ways of thinking while promoting Islamic views deeply influenced by Persian Sufi ideas, local customs, and colonial laws. His works demonstrate both a conformity to and a defiance of the prevailing Orientalist frameworks. Rather than viewing Hoesein as merely a colonial mediator or nationalist critic, this study portrays him as a perceptive interpreter who skillfully navigated the overlapping influences of imperial power and local cultural expressions. His scholarly contributions are crucial to understanding the dynamics of the production of Islamic knowledge in the Dutch East Indies, particularly the conflicts and intersections between regional epistemic traditions and global Islamic thought.
Mochtar Lubis and the 1969 Push for Spelling Unity in the Malay World Febbrizal, Febbrizal; Abdurrakhman, Abdurrakhman
Analisis Sejarah Vol 15 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sejarah, Departement Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jas.v15i1.137

Abstract

This article examines the controversy surrounding standardized spellings for Malay languages, which share a common ancestry and historical ties across Indonesia and Malaysia. The issue was first publicly raised by Indonesian scholar and journalist Mochtar Lubis in 1969 through an article in the Harian Indonesia Raya daily newspaper, where Lubis later elaborated further in his role as editor-in-chief. This study is grounded in historical methodology and utilizes content analysis. Findings suggest that debates on spelling standardization stemmed from inconsistent usage of Indonesian orthography in educational and public settings. A written interview conducted by Lubis with Malaysian Prime Minister Tunku Abdul Rahman included discussions on spelling unification, which the Prime Minister supported. His response suggested the establishment of a conference and a linguistic research department comprising experts on languages spoken across both nations.
Policy Driven Institutional Transformation at FKIP Universitas Sriwijaya (1960-2024): The Confluence of Local Adaptation and National Education Reform in Indonesia Yusuf, Syafruddin; Pahlevi, Muhammad Reza; Wijaya, Tomy
Analisis Sejarah Vol 15 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sejarah, Departement Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jas.v15i1.138

Abstract

This research examines the institutional evolution of FKIP Universitas Sriwijaya (1960-2024) within the conflict between centralized national education policy and local reactions. This research improves the study of Indonesian higher education by explaining how government actions, political factors, and local efforts have shaped the development of FKIPs. Historical methodology was systematically employed through four stages: heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Primary sources included institutional archives, governmental decrees, and interviews with pivotal figures. The results indicate that FKIP's structural modifications were not solely administrative but stemmed from a complex process of negotiation and contestation. This research enhances the comprehension of institutional dynamics in postcolonial higher education by emphasizing the interplay between central policies and local adaptations. FKIP Universitas Sriwijaya exemplifies the evolution of teacher education institutions in response to regulatory pressures while preserving their societal significance.
Menyulam Etika dan Kemanusiaan: Tafsir Inklusif Nurcholish Madjid Tentang Islam dan Pluralitas di Indonesia (1970-2004) Andoni, Yudhi; Yulia, Novi
Analisis Sejarah Vol 15 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sejarah, Departement Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jas.v15i1.139

Abstract

This research examines the inclusive understanding of Islam and pluralism proposed by Nurcholish Madjid in the socio-political context of Indonesia from 1970 to 2004. It aims to investigate how Madjid’s ideas helped reframe the relationship between Islamic ethics and the state during the New Order regime and the Reformasi era. Employing a critical historical approach—comprising source collection, criticism, interpretation, and historiography—the inquiry primarily draws on Madjid’s works and related secondary literature. The conclusion identifies that Madjid believed in a modern, inclusive, and humanistic Islam based on universal values and contextual theology. He argued that Islam serves as a foundation for ethics, rather than a political philosophy, and envisioned it aligning with Pancasila and democratic ideals. The research concludes that Madjid’s thought provides critical contribution that balances faith, humanism, and national identity in a pluralistic nation.

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