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Laboratorium Sejarah, Departemen Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Andalas Padang, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Analisis Sejarah
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : 20875010     EISSN : 30479444     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/jas
Core Subject : Humanities,
Humanities
Analisis Sejarah: Mencari Jalan Sejarah is peer-reviewed and open access journal by Laboratorium Sejarah, Department of History, Universitas Andalas. The journal accepts all historical research and all topics such as education, culture, social, politics, economics, local wisdom, culinary, environment, biography, etc. The journal is issued biannually and accepts manuscripts in Bahasa Indonesia or English.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Sejarah
Articles 70 Documents
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Kiblat Magazine in the Field of Anti-Communist Propaganda in Indonesia, 1966–1967 Hutama, Naufal Tri; Jassin, Suparman; Purnama, Agung
Analisis Sejarah Vol 15 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sejarah, Departement Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jas.v15i2.140

Abstract

This study aims to reconstruct the contribution of Kiblat magazine to anti-communist propaganda during Indonesia's political transition (1966–1967). Drawing upon Harold D. Lasswell's communication model of propaganda—who says what in which channel to whom with what effect—this research reveals how Kiblat served as a vehicle for delegitimizing the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI) and communism at large. The magazine featured narratives contributed by Islamic figures and military actors (who), constructing communism as a direct threat to religion and national integrity (says what). These messages were conveyed through a religious-political media channel (in which channel), citing sources such as the military newspaper Angkatan Bersendjata, and targeted at the broader Muslim population in Indonesia (to whom). The outcome was reinforcing public opinion in favor of anti-communist sentiment and the depoliticization of the PKI (with what effect). This study highlights the strategic function of Islamic media in ideological contests during critical moments of national upheaval. Kiblat did not merely articulate religious values but also shaped political discourse and legitimized the regime. While limited to a specific timeframe and publication, this research opens pathways for further inquiry into the intersection of religion, media, and state power, especially concerning how Islamic media respond to or align with political authority during times of transformation.
Trajectory of Indo Political Movements and Indis Nationalism in the Dutch East Indies Nugroho, Khairana Zata; Ramadhan, Fauzan Syahru; Daradjati, Keke Pahlevi; Susanti, Desi
Analisis Sejarah Vol 15 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sejarah, Departement Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jas.v15i2.141

Abstract

This study examines the Indo political movements in the Dutch East Indies during the early 20th century, focusing on the Indische Partij and Insulinde organizations and their quest for Indis nationalism. Using a historical method and sociological approach, particularly Neil J. Smelser's theory of collective behavior, this study analyzes the Indo community's role in the Indonesian national movement. The implementation of the Dutch Ethical Policy, which produced nationalist intellectuals among indigenous people, and the strengthening of racial segregation in the Dutch East Indies, led to concerns among the Indo community. E. F. E. Douwes Dekker, concerned about Indo people as Indiers, developed the concept of Indiers and Indis nationalism through the organization known as the Indische Partij. The formation of Indische Partij then sparking collective behavior to oppose the Dutch East Indies government in the form of political activism. Together with Soewardi Soerjaningrat and Tjipto Mangoenkoesoemo, they were known as Tiga Serangkai and helped mobilizing the Indische Partij masses to fight for freedom from Dutch control and helped mobilizing the Indische Partij masses to fight for freedom from Dutch control. The Indische Partij disbanded after the Dutch East Indies government deemed it subversive and exiled the Tiga Serangkai. The Insulinde organization emerged as the Indische Partij's successor, with Douwes Dekker and Tjipto participating. However, the Dutch East Indies government's rejection of Insulinde's legal application led to its dissolution and signaled a turning point in the trajectory of Indis nationalism.
The Political-Economy of Community Forests in West Sumatra: Contestation of the Nagari Forests Management (1970–2024) Utami, Septi; Mustafa, Hanif Risa
Analisis Sejarah Vol 15 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sejarah, Departement Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jas.v15i2.144

Abstract

This study examines the management of community forests, specifically nagari forests, in West Sumatra. This research is vital because studies on nagari forests in West Sumatra tend to be descriptive and technocratic, without highlighting the historical, political, and economic dynamics that shape forestry policy. This study analyzes community adaptation and resistance strategies in conserving customary-based forests. This research uses a historical method, with heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results show that nagari forest management in West Sumatra significantly impacts the local economy, ecological resilience, and social structure of the nagari. Forests provide economic, social, and environmental benefits to the community. However, the government's position is unclear. On the one hand, the government encourages community forest management. On the other hand, the government facilitates large-scale concessions to private companies.
Muhammadiyah in the Dynamics of Ideology: The Battle for Representation Between Islam and Communists in the Dutch East Indies Colony Rizal, Aslama Nada; Ramadhan, Fauzan Syahru
Analisis Sejarah Vol 15 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sejarah, Departement Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jas.v15i2.142

Abstract

This article examines the position of Muhammadiyah within the dynamics of the relationship between two ideologies, Islam and communism, during the colonial period of the Dutch East Indies, particularly in the 1920s. This period was marked by the emergence of two major ideological forces as a result of the ethical policy: Islam, represented by organizations such as Sarekat Islam (SI) and Muhammadiyah, and communism through the Partai Komunis Indonesia (PKI, Indonesian Communist Party). The aim of this article is to identify and understand the role of Muhammadiyah as an Islamic movement organization in the context of the conflict between Islam and communism during the colonial Dutch East Indies period. This article uses historical methods, including heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results of this research show that Muhammadiyah was not only involved in this ideological conflict, but also played a significant role in responding to the challenges of communist ideology. Ultimately, this conflict helped shape Muhammadiyah’s character as a more progressive, moderate, democratic Islamic organization that was focused on making real contributions to the struggle for Indonesian independence.
Indonesia’s Policy Response to Malaysian Cultural Claims (2007–2019) Halim, Abrar; Samry, Wannofri; Anatona, Anatona
Analisis Sejarah Vol 15 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sejarah, Departement Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jas.v15i2.143

Abstract

This study analyzes Indonesian cultural policy from 2007 to 2019, focusing on implementation, public response, and its impact on international relations. Culture is positioned as strategic for identity, heritage awareness, and diplomacy. Using a qualitative descriptive-historical approach with written, visual, online, and interview sources, findings show that cultural claims encouraged both reactive and proactive measures. The government accelerated UNESCO registrations of Batik (2009), Angklung (2010), and Wayang (2003) to gain legitimacy. Legal frameworks were strengthened through Law No. 11/2010 on Cultural Heritage and Law No. 5/2017 on Cultural Advancement. Internationally, the Indonesian Cultural House (RBI) program became a soft power instrument, involving the diaspora and enhancing diplomacy. Hence, cultural claims act as both challenges and catalysts for sovereignty, regulation, and global cultural strategy.
The Combined Principles of Local History: Indonesian and Western Perspectives Ilyas, Yusran; Sholihah, Rianti; Wijayanti, Divani Truna
Analisis Sejarah Vol 15 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sejarah, Departement Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jas.v15i2.146

Abstract

This article introduces a more comprehensive principle of local history by combining Indonesian and Western perspectives, each of which emerged from different backgrounds and produced distinct theorems. In Indonesia, local history emerged in the post-independence era to reconstruct local experiences neglected in national historical narratives. Similarly, in the West, local history developed as a critique of historiography focusing solely on prominent figures and political events. Both approaches share the aim of narrating the experiences of marginalised groups. Integrating Indonesian and Western perspectives has produced five key principles: heterogeneity, populism, multidisciplinarity, multiperspectivity, and a combination of phenomenological and objective approaches. This principle emerged through four stages of research: heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography.
Social Bandits as Peasants' Protest in Java during the Dutch East Indies Government (1885–1930) Arfaton, Arfaton; Miftahuddin, Miftahuddin; Gunartati, Gunartati; Kumalasari, Dyah
Analisis Sejarah Vol 15 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sejarah, Departement Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jas.v15i2.147

Abstract

Banditry in Java during the Dutch East Indies period (1885-1930) emerged as a response by peasants to colonial oppression, particularly because of plantation expansion, labor exploitation, low wages, and land rights seizures. This background made banditry not merely a criminal act, but a symbol of social and political resistance. This study aims to determine the background of the emergence of bandits during the Dutch East Indies government, social bandit actions during the Dutch East Indies government in 1885-1930, and the efforts of the Dutch East Indies government in overcoming these bandit actions. This study uses historical research methods by collecting sources (heuristics), verification, interpretation, and historiography. The results of this study are the background of the emergence of Social Bandit actions due to the disappointment and dissatisfaction of peasants with various policies made by the Dutch East Indies government, such as the Forced Cultivation policy, liberal economy, and expansion of plantation companies. The bandits carried out their actions by stealing, burning plantations, and even killing victims. Bandit actions occurred in Surakarta, Yogyakarta, Batavia, Pasuruan, and Probolinggo. To suppress bandit actions, the Dutch East Indies government reorganized the police, held night patrols, and worked with the local government.
Transnational Education and Soft Diplomacy: The Experience of Malaysian History Students at Universitas Andalas, 1985–1997 Yani, Wahyu Suri
Analisis Sejarah Vol 15 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sejarah, Departement Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jas.v15i2.155

Abstract

This article examines Malaysian students’ mobility to Universitas Andalas (Unand) in Padang from 1985 to 1997 as a case of transnational education and soft diplomacy in Southeast Asia. Drawing from archives, official reports, and oral histories, it argues that studying at Unand was not merely a pragmatic response to Malaysia’s limited domestic opportunities but also a manifestation of cross-border intellectual exchange. The study reveals that Malaysian students negotiated academic and cultural identities within a “third space” (Bhabha, 1994), adapting to new historiographical traditions and social environments through networks, collaboration, and lecturer support. Their theses engaged with Indonesian historiography, Minangkabau history, and the interconnected development of Malay and Indonesian nationalism. This article demonstrates that transnational education at Unand functioned as a form of soft diplomacy, fostering cultural affinities, intellectual bridges, and long-term bilateral understanding between Malaysia and Indonesia.
Green Historiography in Indonesia: Evolution and Adaptation of Environmental History Hutagalung, Albertus; Erniwati, Erniwati; Patra, Haldi; Mulyani, Fini Fajri
Analisis Sejarah Vol 15 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sejarah, Departement Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jas.v15i2.148

Abstract

This study examines the evolution of environmental history as a historiographical response to the global ecological crisis and the limitations of anthropocentric approaches in conventional history writing. It seeks to understand how the global development of environmental history has influenced the direction, methodology, and character of its adaptation in Indonesia. Using a qualitative and reflective literature-based method with a comparative historiographical approach, this article analyzes key global works, primarily from the United States and Europe. It compares them with Indonesian scholarship to trace the trajectory of this emerging field. The findings reveal that while Indonesia possesses a rich ecological past, environmental historiography remains underdeveloped due to the limited availability of ecological primary sources, the dominance of socio-economic paradigms, and the absence of specialized academic platforms. Nevertheless, works by scholars such as Peter Boomgaard demonstrate that environmental history provides a critical lens for reinterpreting the interaction between power, society, and nature within colonial and postcolonial contexts. The study concludes that environmental history can serve as both a theoretical and methodological alternative to mainstream Indonesian historiography. It promotes a green historiography that integrates ecological perspectives into national history, enriches historiographical debates, and contributes to sustainability through eco-pedagogy and interdisciplinary collaboration.
Peranan Sungai Kampar dan Siak dalam Proses Migrasi Orang Minangkabau ke Semenanjung Malaya Efrianto, Efrianto
Analisis Sejarah Vol 13 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sejarah, Departement Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jas.v13i1.96

Abstract

The Kampar River and Siak River play significant roles in the migration process of the Minangkabau people to the Malay Peninsula region. Historically, these rivers have served as vital routes connecting the inland areas of Sumatra with the East Coast of Sumatra Island. However, over time, the importance of these rivers has been forgotten, and the regions along the riverbanks have become underdeveloped and neglected. This article aims to shed light on the role of the Kampar and Siak Rivers as migration paths for the Minangkabau people, tracing their journey from their place of origin to various destinations along the East Coast of Sumatra and even reaching the Malay Peninsula. To achieve the objective of this article, a historical method comprising heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography is employed. The initial stage involves conducting a literature study and employing an interactive model analysis of technical data to gather relevant information. Subsequently, the gathered data undergoes source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The Kampar River, known as a trade route since the era of the Srivijaya kingdom, is exemplified by the discovery of the Muara Takus Temple. This historical evidence confirms that the area was once prosperous and bustling. Consequently, the Minangkabau people utilized this pathway as an entry point to migrate to other regions, particularly the Malay Peninsula area.

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