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INDONESIA
Jurnal Sains Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Published by CV ITTC Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30249368     DOI : 10.47233/jfkes
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Sains Farmasi dan Kesehatan (JFKES) E-ISSN : 3024-9368 is an open access journal which is a media of research publication and review article on all aspects of pharmaceutical science that is innovative, creative, original and based on scientific. Articles published in this journal include Pharmaceutical Technology, Pharmacology, Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Traditional Medicine, Food and beverages, and the field of public health
Arjuna Subject : Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics - Ilmu Farmasi
Articles 124 Documents
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Artikel Review Fitokimia : Efektivitas Refluks Sebagai Metode Ekstraksi Isafani, Nungki Hatit; Nailah Mutiara Wahid; Marscha Dwi Lestari; Ryan Satria Pranata; Meiva Shafa Herdini; M. Ilham Fannany; Helmalia Jelita Putri; Anisa Rachman; Nadya Tazkiyah Tsabitah; A’Yunil Hisbiyah; Ivan Charles S.Klau; Arista Wahyu Ningsih
Jurnal Sains Farmasi Dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): September - Desember
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

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Abstract

The reflux extraction method is a technique that uses a solvent at its boiling point for a certain time with a stable solvent volume, due to the presence of a reflux condenser. This method is generally used to extract coarse-textured and heat-resistant materials, because the process involves continuous heating. The main advantage of the reflux method is its ability to efficiently extract samples with coarse textures. This article discusses the effectiveness of reflux extraction by outlining its working principle, factors that influence extraction results, its advantages and disadvantages, applications to various phytochemical compounds, and also innovative developments of this method. In the reflux method, the solvent is heated to its boiling point and the solvent vapor formed is recondensed so that it can circulate repeatedly. This process allows for more efficient and stable extraction. Several factors that influence extraction results include the type of solvent, temperature, stirring speed, solvent, the ratio between the material and the surface area of ​​the material, and the length of the extraction time. Sari's research results showed that the galactomannan yield from coconut pulp using aquadest solvent reached 3.82%, higher than Zultiniar's research using methanol with a yield of 0.90%. This result is consistent with the research of Zulmi et al. who extracted galactomannan from palm fruit using aquadest solvent, while Tarigan who used ethanol obtained a lower yield.
Peran dan Keterlibatan Mahasiswa Keperawatan Anestesi dalam Mitigasi Bencana : A Scoping Review Ririn Zuhairini; Sri Susilawati Kente; Syalwa Putri Fadilla Dinata; Assyifa Qolbi; Janjan Ningrum Pinasti
Jurnal Sains Farmasi Dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): September - Desember
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

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Abstract

Disasters significantly impact health systems and require strong preparedness from healthcare providers, including nurse anesthesia students who possess key competencies in managing critically ill patients. This scoping review aims to map the roles, tasks, and preparedness of nurse anesthesia students in disaster mitigation. The study followed Arksey and O’Malley’s framework and PRISMA guidelines, with literature searched in PubMed and ScienceDirect for the years 2020–2025. From 661 identified articles, 11 met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed narratively. The synthesis revealed three main themes: strengthening pre-disaster capacity through education and simulation, students’ roles during disasters in triage and patient stabilization, and post-disaster learning through reflection and system evaluation. This review concludes that nurse anesthesia students have strategic potential in disaster mitigation, yet stronger integration of disaster content into curricula and more structured, continuous training are still needed.
Strategi Komunikasi Persuasif Bidan dalam Meningkatkan Kepatuhan ANC (Antenatal Care) pada Ibu di Wilayah Rural Aditia Silvia Fazila; Indra fara Nisa; Laode Aharuddin Kapege
Jurnal Sains Farmasi Dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): September - Desember
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

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Abstract

Antenatal care (ANC) services play a vital role in reducing maternal and infant morbidity and mortality rates. However, the compliance level of pregnant women with ANC visits in rural areas remains low due to social, cultural, and infrastructural constraints. This study aims to analyze the persuasive communication strategies employed by midwives to enhance ANC compliance, describe the communication interaction process between midwives and pregnant women, and identify the supporting and inhibiting factors affecting the effectiveness of persuasive communication in rural communities. The study used a qualitative approach with a case study design, involving six key informants (midwives, pregnant women, and community leaders) and two triangulation informants (health officers and community health volunteers). Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observations, and focus group discussions (FGDs), then analyzed inductively using source triangulation for validity. The findings reveal that effective persuasive communication strategies include empathetic, educational, and socio-community approaches, which are adapted to local cultural values and interpersonal dynamics. The effectiveness of persuasive communication is influenced by midwives’ empathy, community support, and structural conditions of health services. In conclusion, empathy-based and culturally sensitive persuasive communication enhances awareness and strengthens pregnant women’s compliance with regular ANC visits in rural areas.
Pengaruh Imunasi Campak terhadap Kejadian Campak Pada Balita : Tinjauan Literatur Dian Sasmita; Nur Insani Dirasyah; Zwita Afriya Nata; Tengku Anisah Fitriyah Farhanah; Yessi Harnani
Jurnal Sains Farmasi Dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): September - Desember
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

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Abstract

Penyakit campak termasuk Kejadian Luar Biasa yang perlu dilakukan pencegahan salah satunya dengan imunisasi. Kalangan balita atau anak usia 0-5 tahun beresiko besar terjangkit campak sehingga pemberian imunisasi difokuskan pada usia ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian imunisasi terhadap kejadian campak di kalangan balita. Metode penelitian berupa penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan data yaitu melalui literatur review yang memanfaatkan data sekunder dari artikel ilmiah terdahulu. Analisis data dilakukan dengan pengumpulan data, penyaringan, penyajian dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara pemberian imunisasi terhadap kejadian campak di kalangan balita. Anak yang diberikan imunisasi dengan status lengkap berisiko lebih rendah terjangkit campak. Sementara pada anak yang tidak diimunisasi memiliki risiko tinggi dalam terserang penyakit campak bahkan mengalami kematian akibat campak. Hal inilah yang meningkatkan jumlah kejadian atau prevalensi penyakit campak. Dengan demikian, status imunisasi di suatu wilayah sangat menentukan tingkat kejadian campak di wilayah tersebut. Diharapkan orang tua dapat lebih aktif berpartisipasi dalam program imunisasi terhadap anak agar prevalensi kejadian dan kematian akibat campak dapat diminimalisir.
Penerapan Protokol Keselamatan Pasien Di Post-Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU) Terhadap Penurunan Insiden Komplikasi Pascaanestesi: Scooping Rexa Irfanul Hakim Zulfikar; Zalva Kalista; Resviana, Resviana; Amrunafi Widyatama; Ellyda Septiani Pramita
Jurnal Sains Farmasi Dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Januari - April
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

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Abstract

Patient safety in the Post-Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU) is a critical aspect of postoperative care due to the high risk of complications caused by residual anesthetic effects. This scoping review aims to map scientific evidence regarding the implementation of patient safety protocols in PACU and their contribution to reducing post-anesthetic complications. Literature searches were conducted through PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, SpringerLink, and Google Scholar databases for articles published between 2020 and 2025. Ten relevant studies met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed narratively. The findings indicate that the implementation of patient safety protocols based on American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) and Association of Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland (AAGBI) standards significantly reduces complications such as hypothermia, postoperative nausea and vomiting, hypoxia, and hemodynamic instability by approximately 40–50%. Continuous monitoring, nurse compliance with standard operating procedures, adequate facilities, and multidisciplinary collaboration are key factors influencing successful protocol implementation. This review highlights that consistent application of patient safety protocols in PACU improves patient outcomes and supports the development of evidence-based nursing practice in anesthesia care.
Wasiat Manis (Warga Siaga Dan Tanggap Kencing Manis) Melalui Penyuluhan Dengan Media Poster Dan Leaflet Untuk Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Berobat Di Puskesmas Ngronggot Putri Trisnani, Adhe; Winarti, Eko
Jurnal Sains Farmasi Dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Januari - April
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

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Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a non-communicable disease that requires long-term management and adherence to treatment to prevent complications. Promotive and preventive efforts through community empowerment are important strategies in controlling diabetes mellitus in primary health care. The WASIAT MANIS (Warga Siaga dan Tanggap Kencing Manis) program was developed as a health promotion innovation through outreach using posters and leaflets. This study aims to analyze the effect of the WASIAT MANIS program on improving adherence to treatment among diabetes mellitus patients at the Ngronggot Community Health Center based on the Health Belief Model theory. The study used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest–posttest approach on 30 diabetes mellitus patients selected by purposive sampling. Treatment adherence was measured using questionnaires before and after the intervention. The results showed an increase in the average treatment adherence score from 32.3 before the intervention to 81.3 after the intervention. In addition, there was an increase in visits by diabetes mellitus patients to the Ngronggot Community Health Center and at the village level after the program implementation. The study's conclusions indicate that the WASIAT MANIS counseling program effectively improves treatment adherence and patient awareness of diabetes mellitus management. This program has the potential to become a community-based health promotion strategy that can be implemented sustainably in primary healthcare settings.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Tingkat Depresi pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Yang Menjalani Terapi Hemodialisa di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Ismatun Nadia, Ananda; Lutfi Nurdian Asnindari
Jurnal Sains Farmasi Dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Januari - April
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

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Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat depresi pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani terapi hemodialisa. Metode penelitian menggunakan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Rancangan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mempelajari dinamika korelasi antara faktor-faktor resiko dengan efek, dengan cara pendekatan, observasi atau pengumpulan data sekaligus pada suatu saat (point time approach) Populasi seluruh  pasien gagal ginjal kronis (GGK) yang menjalani Hemodialisa di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Yogyakarta, Sampel sebesar 65 responden dengan teknik Purposive Sampling analisi data Analisa Univariat dan Bivariat. Hasil penelitian, bahwa sebagian besar responden memperoleh dukungan keluarga dalam kategori baik. Hal ini mencerminkan peran aktif keluarga dalam memberikan dukungan emosional, informasional, dan instrumental kepada pasien selama menjalani terapi hemodialisa. Distribusi tingkat depresi menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden berada pada kategori depresi sedang, yang mengindikasikan adanya kerentanan psikologis akibat penyakit kronik dan tuntutan terapi jangka panjang. Adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dan tingkat depresi pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisa, dengan kekuatan hubungan sedang.
Efektivitas Media Edukasi Terhadap Perilaku Bersih Dan Sehat Dalam Komunitas : Literatur Review Anata Tasya, Mellia; Amalia, Rahma; Ardiansyah, Sevia Diva; Takwin, Vanessa Priscila; ., Isnaini; ., Nabila; ., Nursela; Atikah, Nur Azzahra; Sapitri Syam, Tri Wahyu; ., Nurhidayah; Widyastuti, Dwi
Jurnal Sains Farmasi Dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Januari - April
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

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Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) is a key strategy in public health promotion aimed at improving quality of life through behavioral change. According to data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health, the implementation of PHBS has not yet been fully integrated into daily life, highlighting the need for effective educational approaches. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of various educational media on PHBS behavior in communities through a systematic literature review. Articles were collected from the Garuda and Google Scholar databases, covering publications from 2021 to 2025. The selection process followed PRISMA guidelines and resulted in eight articles that were analyzed based on study design, type of educational media, and intervention outcomes. The findings indicate that educational media such as videos, social media, posters, leaflets, educational games, lectures, and discussions contribute to improving knowledge, attitudes, and PHBS practices. Social media and videos demonstrate strong potential for broad and repeated information dissemination, while print media and direct methods are more suitable for populations less familiar with technology. These findings suggest that educational media are an effective and relevant approach to enhancing PHBS implementation in the community.
Profil Kadar Kolesterol Total dan Trigliserida Berdasarkan Usia dan Jenis Kelamin terhadap Risiko Kardiovaskular Lusti, Nur Fara; Yusuf, Arfina; Gunawan, I Agus Adi
Jurnal Sains Farmasi Dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Januari - April
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

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Abstract

Heart disease is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Elevated total cholesterol and triglyceride levels are major risk factors influenced by age and gender. Therefore, analyzing lipid profiles based on demographic characteristics is important for cardiovascular risk assessment. This study aimed to analyze total cholesterol and triglyceride levels based on age and gender as indicators of cardiovascular disease risk. This descriptive study involved 41 respondents. The variables analyzed included age, gender, total cholesterol levels, and triglyceride levels. Total cholesterol levels were classified as normal (<200 mg/dL) and abnormal (≥200 mg/dL), while triglyceride levels were classified as normal (<150 mg/dL) and abnormal (≥150 mg/dL). Data were analyzed descriptively and presented as distribution tables and percentages. The results showed that 70.7% of respondents had abnormal total cholesterol levels, while 75.6% had normal triglyceride levels. Higher total cholesterol and triglyceride levels tended to occur in the 40–59 year age group. Both male and female respondents showed proportions of abnormal lipid levels that may increase cardiovascular risk. In conclusion, abnormal lipid profiles are still commonly found and may contribute to increased cardiovascular disease risk.
Hubungan Kecanduan Smartphone dengan Nomophobia Di Kalangan Remaja di SMA Negeri 5 Padang Fitri, Tiwi Zulira; Wahyudi, Eri; Syafitri, Rika
Jurnal Sains Farmasi Dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Januari - April
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

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The phenomenon of intensive smartphone use among teenagers has led to various psychological impacts, one of which is nomophobia, a condition characterized by excessive fear or anxiety when unable to access or use a smartphone. In West Sumatra, the highest percentage of smartphone users is among teenagers who are currently in high school or equivalent levels, with a usage rate reaching 39.28%. This study aims to determine the relationship between smartphone addiction and nomophobia among teenagers at SMA Negeri 5 Padang. The research uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive-analytic design, conducted from February to August 2025, with the data collection period from May 14 to May 20, 2025. The study population consisted of 819 students, with a sample of 98 students selected using proportional stratified random sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Chi-Square statistical test. The results of the study show a significant relationship between smartphone addiction and nomophobia among students at SMA Negeri 5 Padang. The findings indicate that 51.8% of respondents experienced smartphone addiction, with a moderate level of nomophobia. The results also show a significant p-value (≤ 0.05) and a strong positive correlation (r = 0.00), meaning that the higher the level of smartphone addiction, the higher the level of nomophobia experienced by the students. In conclusion, this study confirms a significant relationship between smartphone addiction and nomophobia among teenagers at SMA Negeri 5 Padang. It is recommended that the school play an active role in increasing students' awareness of the negative impacts of smartphone use by providing regular counseling and guidance sessions related to healthy smartphone usage.

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