Sinar: Jurnal Kebidanan
SINAR Jurnal Kebidanan is a scientific journal published by the Undergraduate Midwifery Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya. SINAR Jurnal Kebidanan contains various scientific articles containing research results, case studies, literature reviews, and literature studies in the fields of Obstetrics, Reproductive Health, Children, Adolescents, and Public Health.
Articles
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<![CDATA[Pengaruh Pijat Endorphin Terhadap Lama Kala I Pada Ibu Bersalin ]]>
<![CDATA[Sukarsih, Rachmawati Ika]]>
<![CDATA[ Sinar : Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 2 No 1 (2020): SINAR: Jurnal Kebidanan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya ]]>
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<![CDATA[Objective: Labor is a physiological thing experienced by everyone, but it can also become pathological with prolonged labour. One of the efforts to reduce the risk of prolonged labour is by doing endorphin massage in maternity mothers. This study aimed to determine the effect of endorphin massage on the length of the first stage of labour. Methods: This research was conducted at TPMB Siti Alfiyah. The population in this study were all mothers who gave birth at TPMB Siti Alfiyah from February to June 2019 using a purposive sampling technique with predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The number of samples in this study was 28 respondents. This type of research is a cross-sectional approach. This study uses an observation sheet research instrument seen from medical records. The type of data in this study is secondary data obtained or collected through medical records. The data analysis technique used is univariate and bivariate analysis. Results: Most mothers are 26-35 years old, and as many as 14 respondents (50.0%). Most of the parity of multiparous mothers was 17 respondents (60.7%). The duration of labour in the active phase of the first stage of labour women who received endorphin massage experienced the majority of labour durations being faster than the theory, as many as 18 respondents (64.3%). Conclusion: This study concludes that the maternity mothers who received endorphin massage were the majority of the duration of the first stage of labour in the active phase faster than the theory. Maternity mothers, husbands, and families can apply endorphin massage since gestational age > 36 weeks to shorten the length of time for delivery and to provide a sense of calm and comfort before the delivery process.]]>
<![CDATA[Terapi Senam untuk Mengurangi Keluhan Selama Masa Nifas ]]>
<![CDATA[nadhiroh, aim matun]]>
<![CDATA[ Sinar : Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Sinar Jurnal Kebidanan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/sinar.v4i2.17314
<![CDATA[Objective: Most postpartum mothers experience a decrease in their physical, psychological and social conditions while carrying out their new role as mothers. This will affect their psychological condition. Yoga is an alternative to complementary therapy to improve and stabilize the mother's psychological condition. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of yoga on postpartum mothers on the psychological condition of postpartum mothers. Methods:  The research method used is a quasi-experiment with pre-test and post-test of 22 postpartum mothers. The sampling technique is random sampling. This research was conducted from Juli 2019 – December 2019. The research instrument used to measure postpartum maternal anxiety was the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) questionnaire. Data analysis used paired sample t-test and univariate and bivariate data presentation. Results:  There is an effect of postnatal yoga on the psychological condition of the mother before and after doing postpartum yoga P value (0.000) < (0.05).Conclusion: There is an effect of postpartum Yoga on postpartum psychological conditions.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK IBU NIFAS TERHADAP PEMILIHAN METODE KONTRASEPSI PASCASALIN DI PUSKESMAS SELOPAMPANG KABUPATEN TEMANGGUNG ]]>
<![CDATA[Sumarsih, Sumarsih]]>
<![CDATA[ Sinar : Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 5 No 1 (2023): SINAR Jurnal Kebidanan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/sinar.v5i1.17321
<![CDATA[Objective: The goals and benefits of family planning are to slow population growth , regulate spacing and delay pregnancy , reduce infant mortality , empower communities and improve education , and reduce teenage pregnancies ( young ages ). Postpartum mothers in their 42 days are very important to use family planning , but there are still many who still feel afraid , indecisive and unsure about doing family planning . especially postpartum family planning , especially for IUD acceptor users . Meanwhile , for injections , respondents also feel afraid of drastic weight gain . For pills , you must always remember every day . This study aimed to determine the relationship between the characteristics of postpartum mothers and the choice of their contraceptive methodsMethods: This research was an observational analytic study using cross sectional approach . The sampling technique used was a saturated sample with a whole population of 60 postpartum women in their 42 days as respondentsResults: The results of the study revealed that there was no relationship between the characteristics of the postpartum mothers and the choice of postpartum contraceptive methods. The statistical test used was the chi - square test . Based on the results of the analytical test using the Chi - square test , it was known that p - 0.179 was greater than p - value < 0.05 so that it could be concluded that there was no relationship between the characteristics of the postpartum mother's work and the choice of their contraceptive methodsConclusion: There was no relationship between the characteristics of the postpartum mother's work and the choice of their contraceptive methods . Midwives need to improve education or motivation for postpartum mothers regarding the importance of using family planning ]]>
<![CDATA[GAMBARAN CONTINUITY OF CARE DALAM PELAYANAN KEBIDANAN PADA KEHAMILAN FISIOLOGIS DI PUSKESMAS SELOPAMPANG KABUPATEN TEMANGGUNG ]]>
<![CDATA[Inayah, Inayah]]>
<![CDATA[ Sinar : Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 5 No 1 (2023): SINAR Jurnal Kebidanan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/sinar.v5i1.17322
<![CDATA[Objective: Â Continuity of Care care is continuous care from pregnancy to Family Planning as an effort to reduce MMR & IMR. The effort to implement Continuity Of Care in Indonesia is done by providing comprehensive and quality health services to mothers and babies within the scope of midwifery, namely conducting midwifery care on an ongoing basis (continuity of care). This is the strategic plan of the minister of health from one of the health development priorities. This study aims to determine COC services in midwifery services in physiological pregnancy at Selopampang Primary Health Center, Temanggung Regency. Methods: Â This research employed a qualitative research. The data were collected through interviews with informants. The informants in this study included 5 midwives and 4 pregnant women as respondents. Results: Â The results of the study found that services were in accordance with COC and in accordance with government policies but there were obstacles in service, namely the lack of midwives.Conclusion: Midwives should maintain and improve the quality of services for pregnant women by taking into account SOP and government policies and the need for additional midwives to help improve the performance of health workers at primary health centers]]>
<![CDATA[GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK AKSEPTOR KB PASCA SALIN DENGAN METODE IMPLANT DI PUSKESMAS NGADIREJO TEMANGGUNG JAWA TENGAH ]]>
<![CDATA[SULASTRI, ANI]]>
<![CDATA[ Sinar : Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 5 No 1 (2023): SINAR Jurnal Kebidanan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/sinar.v5i1.17373
<![CDATA[Objective: The government is pursuing strategic programs to reduce MMR, unmeet need and TFR with postpartum family planning. The purpose of this study was to find out how the characteristics of postnatal family planning acceptors with the implant method are described.Methods: This study uses a quantitative descriptive method. The population in this study were 36 respondents who received postnatal family planning implants using a total sampling technique. The type of data uses K/IV/KB/15 secondary data. Data analysis used univariate analysis with frequency distribution.Results: The results showed that the description of the characteristics of postnatal contraception acceptors using the implant method was in healthy reproductive age of 20-35 years (75%), middle/high school secondary education (72.2%), number of children ≥3 (50%), history of contraception. have ever had family planning (55.6%), have health insurance/JKN (83.3%) and the characteristics of working and not working obtained the same number (50%).Conclusion: The description of postnatal contraception acceptor characteristics with implant method at Ngadirejo Primary Health Center Temanggung Central Java was the majority in healthy reproductive age (20-35 years), secondary education (Junior High School/Senior High Scholl), a history of contraception that has had family planning, and has Health Insurance/JKN. The characteristics of the number of children, working and not working are obtained in the same number.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH MASSASE TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI PUNGGUNG PADA IBU HAMIL ]]>
<![CDATA[mardliyana, nova elok]]>
<![CDATA[ Sinar : Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 2 No 2 (2020): SINAR: Jurnal Kebidanan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya ]]>
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<![CDATA[Objective: The discomfort that is often experienced by pregnant women in the second and third trimesters is back pain. Back massage with a gentle touch in the hip area can relieve lower back pain during pregnancy. The purpose of this research is to determine whether massage affects the intensity of back pain in pregnant women.Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design with pre and post-test type one group design. The population of this study was all third-trimester mothers who experienced back pain at Public Health Center Tanah Kalikedinding Surabaya in May-August 2020; samples were taken by Accidental Sampling, so 32 respondents were obtained. This study used univariate and bivariate data analysis using Wilcoxon.Results: Back pain in third-trimester pregnant women before a back massage has an average of 4.42; after a back massage, the moderate pain is 3.18. There is an effect of back massage on back pain in third-trimester pregnant women. Statistical test results obtained t-test value and p-value 0.000 > 0.05.Conclusion: There is an effect of back massage on back pain in third-trimester pregnant women at Public Health Center Tanah Kalikedinding Surabaya. Pregnant women who experience back pain are expected to increase their knowledge about back massage so that it can be applied at home.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN WUS TERHADAP SIKAP MELAKUKAN DETEKSI DINI KANKER LEHER RAHIM DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN IVA DI PUSKESMAS PARE KECAMATAN KRANGGAN KABUPATEN TEMANGGUNG JAWA TENGAH ]]>
<![CDATA[Rochayati, Anik]]>
<![CDATA[ Sinar : Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 5 No 1 (2023): SINAR Jurnal Kebidanan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/sinar.v5i1.17555
<![CDATA[Objective: The global cancer incidence is approaching a tipping point, with the incidence increasing year after year. Several factors, including women's level of knowledge, attitudes, and examination behavior, are thought to be related to the incidence of cervical cancer. In Temanggung Regency, the IVA examination achievement rate for women of childbearing age was only 5.34%, far below the Central Java target of 10%. (BPS, 2021).Methods: This study aims to determine the relationship between women of childbearing age's knowledge and attitudes toward early detection of cervical cancer with IVA at Pare Primary Health Center in Kranggan District, Temanggung. This study employed a cross-sectional approach to correlative analytic research. The research sample consisted of 37 women of childbearing age who were examined with a measuring instrument in the form of a questionnaire. Accidental Sampling was used in the data collection technique. The questionnaire method was used to collect data. The data processing technique used was Chi Square test.Results: The knowledge of the majority of Women of Reproductive Age was good, with as many as 23 respondents (62.2%). The majority of Women of Reproductive Age, as many as 19 (51.4%), are optimistic about early detection of cervical cancer. The Chi Square test revealed a relationship with a P value of 0.000 between the level of knowledge of women of childbearing age about early detection of cervical cancer and the attitude of carrying out early detection of cervical cancer in the working area of the Pare Health Center.Conclusion: There is a relationship between the level of knowledge of women of childbearing age about early detection of cervical cancer and the attitude of early detection of cervical cancer in the working area of Pare Primary Health Center]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN EMOSIONAL ANAK PRASEKOLAH USIA 3-6 TAHUN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MULYOREJO KOTA SURABAYA ]]>
<![CDATA[Fanny, Shellya Dwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Nadhiroh, Aim Matun]]>;
<![CDATA[Taufiqoh, Syuhrotut]]>
<![CDATA[ Sinar : Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 5 No 1 (2023): SINAR Jurnal Kebidanan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/sinar.v5i1.18873
<![CDATA[ABSTRACTObjective: Masa anak prasekolah merupakan periode penting dalam perkembangan anak, karena tidak semua anak dapat melalui masa tumbuh kembangnya dengan optimal. World Health Organization (WHO) 2017, melaporkan bahwa 5-25% dari anak usia prasekolah mengalami gangguan perkembangan emosional dengan populasi anak sebesar 23,979,000. Pola asuh orang tua sangat membantu anak dalam mencapai dan melewati pertumbuhan dan perkembangan sesuai tingkatan usianya dengan normal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan perkembangan emosional anak prasekolah usia 3-6 tahun di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mulyorejo Kota Surabaya.Methods: Rancangan penelitian berupa analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama bulan Januari 2023. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 125 orang dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Quota Sampling dengan jumlah sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 95 orang tua dan anak. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner pola asuh yang menggunakan dari Parental Questionnaire (PAQ) dan kuisioner perkembangan emosional anak prasekolah yang menggunakan kuesioner KMPE. Results: Mayoritas ibu menerapkan pola asuh otoriter sebanyak 52 (54,9%) dan mayoritas anak prasekolah memiliki perkembangan emosional yang menyimpang sebanyak 75 (78,9%) anak prasekolah. Data diolah menggunakan uji Rank Spearman dengan nilai Ï value = 0,01 sehingga dapat diartikan bahwa signifikan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan perkembangan emosional anak prasekolah. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa ada hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan perkembangan emosional anak prasekolah..Conclusion: Praktik pengasuhan dimasyarkat setiap orang tua dapat menerapkan pola asuh yang berbeda, dengan adanya perbedaan pola asuh tersebut dapat membentuk perkembangan emosional anak yang berbeda-beda]]>
<![CDATA[SISTEMATIK REVIEW EFEKTIVITAS DAN MANFAAT PRENATAL YOGA TERHADAP KELUHAN NYERI PUNGGUNG PADA IBU HAMIL ]]>
<![CDATA[Mardliyana, Nova Elok]]>
<![CDATA[ Sinar : Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 5 No 2 (2023): SINAR Jurnal Kebidanan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/sinar.v5i2.20416
<![CDATA[Objective: Back pain is one of the discomforts experienced by pregnant women, usually occurring in the lumbosacral area, namely in the size of the waist and pelvis. One way to reduce this discomfort is to do physical activity during pregnancy, including prenatal yoga or pregnancy yoga. Yoga in pregnancy involves particular movements and techniques beneficial for pregnant women, such as relaxation techniques, which can reduce the discomfort arising from body changes during pregnancy. This research aims to determine the effectiveness and benefits of prenatal yoga or pregnancy exercises for back pain in pregnant women. Methods: The research method used is a systematic review. Research sources were obtained from searching scientific articles via the internet with the Google Scholar database from 2012-2023 using PICO "pregnant women and prenatal yoga and back pain," resulting in 1,500 pieces after identification, screening, and eligibility through inclusion and exclusion criteria. Five articles that fit the inclusion criteria. Results: The five journal articles discuss the benefits and effectiveness of complementary therapy, namely prenatal yoga or pregnancy yoga, to reduce the intensity of back pain experienced by pregnant women. One article compares the point of pregnancy exercise and pregnancy yoga, proving that pregnancy yoga is more effective in reducing back pain than pregnancy exercise. Conclusion: The conclusion based on this research shows that prenatal yoga or pregnancy yoga is effective and proven to help overcome or reduce the intensity of back pain in pregnant women]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEJADIAN ANEMIA DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA REMAJA PUTRI : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW ]]>
<![CDATA[Adyani, Asta]]>
<![CDATA[ Sinar : Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 5 No 2 (2023): SINAR Jurnal Kebidanan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/sinar.v5i2.20429
<![CDATA[Objective: Malnutrition and health problems can damage the quality of human resources. Adolescent girls have a higher risk of developing anemia compared to adolescent boys because adolescent girls experience incorrect menstrual cycles and eating habits. Nutritional imbalance, especially in the form of macro and micronutrient deficiencies, such as eating high-calorie but nutritious foods (high in fat, carbohydrates, and sugar), can cause fat accumulation and disrupt metabolism. Absorption of iron nutrients, causing anemia. This research aimed to determine whether there was a relationship between the incidence of anemia and nutritional status in adolescent girls. Methods: Articles were collected by searching databases via Ebsco Host, Google Scholar, and PubMed. Only articles with a cross-sectional research design and those with full text will be included in this review. There were 12,213 results for articles with the keywords "The Relationship of Anemia" AND "Adolescents Nutrition Status" OR "Female Teenagers Nutrition." After filtering again by looking for articles from 2013 to 2020, there were 1,602 articles, and only five articles were very relevant and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: Three articles show a relationship between the incidence of anemia and nutritional status in young women, and two other articles show no significant relationship between the incidence of anemia and nutritional status because the majority of young women studied in this area have normal nutritional status. Conclusion: Most research results conclude that there is a known relationship between nutritional intake and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls]]>
