Sinar: Jurnal Kebidanan
SINAR Jurnal Kebidanan is a scientific journal published by the Undergraduate Midwifery Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya. SINAR Jurnal Kebidanan contains various scientific articles containing research results, case studies, literature reviews, and literature studies in the fields of Obstetrics, Reproductive Health, Children, Adolescents, and Public Health.
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<![CDATA[STUDI FENOMENOLOGI PERILAKU PEMBERIAN MPASI DINI PADA BAYI USIA 0-5 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS JAGIR KECAMATAN WONOKROMO KOTA SURABAYA ]]>
<![CDATA[Nadhiroh, Aim Matun]]>
<![CDATA[ Sinar : Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 5 No 2 (2023): SINAR Jurnal Kebidanan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/sinar.v5i2.20591
<![CDATA[Objective: Smart and healthy children can be realized by their growth and development during the Golden Age which is a critical period because children are at risk of experiencing disorders that can occur due to insufficient or excessive nutritional intake such as lack of exclusive breastfeeding. One of the causes of the lack of exclusive breastfeeding is due to the behavior of early complementary feeding which has a negative impact on infants such as being more susceptible to diarrhea, constipation, coughs, colds, and heat due to the baby's imperfect immune system. To determine the behavior of early complementary feeding in infants aged 0-5 months in the working area of Jagir Health Center, Wonokromo District, Surabaya City. Methods: Qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The research was conducted at several posyandu in the working area of Jagir Community Health Center, Wonokromo Subdistrict, Surabaya City. The research subjects were mothers who had babies aged 0-5 months who were given early solids in the working area of the Jagir Health Center, Wonokromo Subdistrict, Surabaya City. The sampling technique used snowball sampling with the number of informants known after the research was completed, which amounted to 10 informants. Data analysis using Miles and Hubberman which goes through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. Results: All informants had low-level thinking skills because their knowledge of complementary feeding was limited to the know category. Informants' attitudes about complementary feeding affect early complementary feeding behavior because mothers who have a positive attitude towards early complementary feeding are likely to practice inappropriate complementary feeding for their babies. Informant’s actions in early complementary feeding were based on several reasons such as fussy children, perceived inadequacy of breast milk and work. Conclusion: The lower the level of knowledge, attitude and action about complementary feeding, the more inclined the informant's behavior will be to provide early complementary feeding]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH PROMOSI KESEHATAN MELALUI AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN TANDA BAHAYA KEHAMILAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Sukarsih, Rachmawati Ika]]>
<![CDATA[ Sinar : Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 5 No 2 (2023): SINAR Jurnal Kebidanan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/sinar.v5i2.20612
<![CDATA[Objective: According to WHO, the maternal mortality rate in the world is 303,000 people. The maternal mortality rate in ASEAN is 235/100,000 live births. Low knowledge of mothers regarding danger signs of pregnancy is one of the factors causing the increase in MMR.The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health promotion through audio visual media in increasing mother’s knowledge about danger signs of pregnancy.Methods: The type of research used is quantitative research with a pre-experimental design, using a one-group pretest-posttest design approach without a control group. The population in this study were 70 primigravida mothers who were processed using probability sampling technique and used random sampling to obtain a total sample of 59 primigravida mothers. Data collection techniques used primary data by filling out questionnaires. This study used the Wilcoxon Test.Results: The results of this study indicated that before carrying out health promotion through audio visual media, knowledge is in the Less category (57.6%) and after being given health promotion, knowledge becomes good by (88.1%). Based on these data, it can be concluded that the use of audio visual media for danger signs of pregnancy can increase the knowledge of primigravida mothers because audio visual media can absorb as much as 50% of memory and stimulate the senses of hearing and vision so that the results obtained are maximized. From the results, it can be concluded there was an increase in the knowledge of primigravida mothers as evidenced by the results obtained. If the P value = 0.000, so P value < 0.05. It means that health promotion through audio visual media has an influence on increasing the knowledge of primigravida mothers at TPMB Muarofah Surabaya. Conclusion: The knowledge of primigravida mothers has increased after carrying out health promotion through the audio visual media of danger signs in pregnanc]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Pemberian Sari Kacang Hijau Terhadap Produksi ASI Pada Ibu Menyusui ]]>
<![CDATA[Mirani, Nanda]]>
<![CDATA[ Sinar : Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 6 No 1 (2024): SINAR Jurnal Kebidanan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/sinar.v6i1.21970
<![CDATA[Objective: Abstract Breast milk (mother's milk) is the only natural food for babies. Insufficient breast milk or low breast milk production is one of the problems in postpartum mothers. So, sometimes, mothers replace their breast milk with formula milk. Mothers with low breast milk production can overcome this problem by consuming green beans because the nutritional content of green beans is relatively high and the consistency is perfect. This study aims to determine the effect of green bean juice on breast milk production in breastfeeding mothers. Methods: This research uses a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study consisted of mothers breastfeeding babies 0-6 months. The sample that will be involved in this research is 16 people, using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test Results: The results of the study showed an increase in breast milk production as seen from the average frequency of breastfeeding before being given green bean juice, which was 7.06, and after being given green bean juice, it was 10.63. Based on the results of the Wilcoxon statistical test, it was found that the p-value was 0.000 < 0.05, which means there was a difference in breast milk production before and after giving green bean juice to breastfeeding mothers. Conclusion: Pada The conclusion in this study is that giving green bean juice affects breast milk production in breastfeeding mothers. It is hoped that breastfeeding mothers will maintain their nutritional intake, one of which is by consuming green beans, which can be processed into green bean juice, porridge, or green bean juice regularly to increase breast milk production so that later, the baby can grow and develop well.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Endorphin Massage Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Punggung Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III: Systematic Review ]]>
<![CDATA[Mardliyana, Nova Elok]]>;
<![CDATA[Agustin, Della]]>;
<![CDATA[Maya Puspita, Irma]]>
<![CDATA[ Sinar : Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 6 No 1 (2024): SINAR Jurnal Kebidanan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/sinar.v6i1.21997
<![CDATA[Objective: Back pain is an uncomfortable feeling that pregnant women often experience during the third trimester. The centre of gravity influences the enlargement of the uterus, which stretches outward. Not only that, weakening of the abdominal muscles, changes in body position, and pressure on the back are also influenced by the centre of gravity in the mother's stomach. As a result, the pregnant woman's back will be pulled backwards, and the pregnant woman will arch her neck. This posture causes the lower back to curve and pulls the back muscles, causing pain. Endorphin massage is a massage that stimulates the body to generate endorphin compounds as pain relievers. The research aims to understand and determine the effect of endorphin massage on the intensity of back pain in third-trimester pregnant women. Methods: The method used in this research is the systematic literature review method using the Google Scholar and Research database. The procedure for collecting articles is from quantitative research journals from the last ten years & has a minimum index of Sinta 5. Articles from research journals are searched using the keywords "Endorphin Massage" AND "Pregnant Women". After the article you are looking for matches, the keyword appears; it is then selected again so that five articles are found. Results: Of the five articles, most of them discussed the impact of complementary therapy, significantly endorphin massage, which can minimise back pain felt by pregnant women, and the results showed that there was an influence of endorphin massage on pregnant women in the third trimester. Conclusion: From this literature review research, it can be concluded that endorphin massage influences reducing the intensity of back pain in third-trimester pregnant women]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Pengetahuan Mengenai Kanker Payudara Dalam Mengelola Kecemasan Dan Pengobatan Komplementer ]]>
<![CDATA[Adyani, Asta]]>
<![CDATA[ Sinar : Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 6 No 1 (2024): SINAR Jurnal Kebidanan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/sinar.v6i1.22174
<![CDATA[Objective: The large number of breast cancer sufferers and the lack of knowledge have resulted in many sufferers experiencing excessive anxiety; this is one of the factors for the government to focus more on providing education to the public. Methods: This research design uses a systematic review of data sources obtained from several articles collected by conducting computer searches via Google Scholar of the articles that have been searched. Population and sample from research article entitled Relationship between knowledge about breast cancer and awareness behavior (breast self-examination), description of anxiety and depression in women with breast cancer, Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment (IJCE) The importance of breast self-examination (SADARI) as an early detection effort Breast cancer, experience of using complementary therapy in breast cancer patients, comparative analysis of the CART algorithm classification with C 4.5 in cases of breast cancer sufferers. Results: The article discusses primarily breast cancer and knowledge about breast cancer so that you can manage anxiety. Early detection of breast cancer can be done using a BSE examination. This examination can easily detect signs of breast cancer. Conclusion: Breast cancer is a deadly cancer and affects many women in Indonesia and even around the world. The BSE examination is an early detection that is easy to carry out, and anxiety in breast cancer sufferers is normal. Patients who are afraid of undergoing surgery prefer complementary therapy, but this therapy takes longer to heal.]]>
<![CDATA[Pemanfaatan Buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) Dalam Persiapan Persalinan ]]>
<![CDATA[Sukarsih, Rachmawati Ika]]>
<![CDATA[ Sinar : Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 6 No 1 (2024): SINAR Jurnal Kebidanan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/sinar.v6i1.22175
<![CDATA[Objective: Abstract Breast milk (mother's milk) is the only natural food for babies. Preparation for childbirth is everything that is understood and prepared in terms of welcoming the birth of a child by pregnant women. Preparation for childbirth is an important part of the delivery process, aimed at improving optimal health before childbirth. Based on 2018 Riskesdas data regarding ownership of KIA books in Indonesia, there are still 24.9% of pregnant women who do not have KIA books. This research aims to determine the use of Maternal and Child Health (KIA) books in preparation for childbirth at the Jagir Surabaya Community Health Center. Methods: This research is a quantitative research with a descriptive design. In this research, the sample collection technique used purposive sampling with a population of 45 respondents and a sample of 40 respondents. The data collection technique used in this research is primary data in the form of a questionnaire. Results: The results of the research showed that 40 pregnant women (100%) carried the MCH book during the examination well, 21 pregnant women (52.5%) read the MCH book well, and 30 pregnant women applied the contents of the MCH book well (75%). Conclusion: The use of the MCH book can be assessed from three aspects, including bringing the MCH book when carrying out examinations, reading the contents of the MCH book, and applying the messages contained in the MCH book, one of which is regarding childbirth preparation.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Teknik Relaksasi Nafas Dalam Untuk Mengurangi Nyeri Dismenore Terhadap Pengetahuan Siswi SMP ]]>
<![CDATA[Puspita, Irma Maya]]>
<![CDATA[ Sinar : Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 6 No 1 (2024): SINAR Jurnal Kebidanan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/sinar.v6i1.22234
<![CDATA[Objective: Dysmenorrhea is a condition of pain or pain in the lower abdomen during menstruation that can interfere with the teaching and learning process, which is most often found in female students. Efforts to relieve pain usually only focus on drugs (pharmacology), while non-pharmacological treatment can also be done, one of which is using deep breathing relaxation techniques. This study was to determine the effect of health education on deep breathing relaxation techniques to reduce dysmenorrhea pain on female students' knowledge at SMP Pawiyatan Surabaya. Methods: This study used a quasy experimental design with One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The number of samples is 75 respondents. The population of this study were all female students at SMP Pawiyatan who were menstruating by purposive sampling. Data collection techniques using knowledge questionnaire sheets and Guttman scales. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test; the test results showed an asymp. Sign (2-tailed) value of 0.000 <0.05 so that the data was accepted. Namely, there was an influence between before and after health education on deep breathing relaxation techniques. The results of knowledge before being given education were good at 36%, and after being provided education, they were good at 82.7%. Results: This shows that there is an increase in student knowledge before and after with a difference of 46.7%, and a significant result is obtained of 0.000 <0.05 (p-value = 0.000 <0.05) Conclusion: Ho is rejected, which means there is an influence of technical health education, such as deep breathing relaxation, to reduce dysmenorrhea pain on female students' knowledge at SMP Pawiyatan Surabaya. With this research, it is hoped that female students can implement deep breathing relaxation techniques to reduce dysmenorrhea pain in everyday life.]]>
<![CDATA[FAKTOR-FAKTOR ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS SINDANG BARANG KOTA BOGOR TAHUN 2023 ]]>
<![CDATA[Ariandini, Shanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Sinar : Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 6 No 2 (2024): SINAR Jurnal Kebidanan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/sinar.v6i2.23757
<![CDATA[Objective: This study aims to measure the incidence of anemia in pregnant women and study factors related to anemia in pregnant women in the work area of the Sindang Barang Community Health Center, Bogor City in 2023 Methods: The research methodology used was cross-sectional. The population was 407 people, with a sample of 110 /pregnant women. The research results showed a figure of 55.5% (95% CI: 47%-67%).%). These findings indicate that the proportion of anemia remains high in the Sindang Barang Community Health Center working area. Results: In this study, indirect causal factors related to the incidence of anemia in pregnant women were the mother's age, gestational age, and the number of blood supplement tablets consumed. This research also found fundamental factors related to the incidence of anemia in pregnant women, namely education and family income Conclusion: It is recommended that the role of community health center midwives be to provide counseling and promotion of anemia prevention. Cadre activity is needed as a facilitator to monitor compliance with taking blood supplement tablets]]>
<![CDATA[FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMILIHAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI PRAKTEK MANDIRI BIDAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Kusmiati, Meti]]>
<![CDATA[ Sinar : Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 6 No 2 (2024): SINAR Jurnal Kebidanan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/sinar.v6i2.23780
<![CDATA[Kontrasepsi adalah menghindari atau mencegah terjadinya kehamilan sebagai akibat pertemuan antara sel telur yang matang dengan sel sperma. Cara kerja kontrasepsi mengusahakan agar tidak terjadi ovulasi, melumpuhkan sel sperma, menghalangi pertemuan sel telur dengan sel sperma. Program KB tentunya memiliki dampak baik itu dampak positif maupun negatif. Dampak positif, yaitu penurunan angka kepadatan penduduk, penanggulangan kesehatan reproduksi, peningkatan kesejahteraan keluarga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi pemilihan alat kotrasepsi pada wanita usia subur ( WUS). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pada penelitian ini sampel yang diambil menggunakan metode Random (Probability) Sampling. Dalam pengumpukan data pada uji statistik dalam penelitian ini dengan kuesioner. Hasil Uji statistik chi square diperoleh tidak adanya hubungan antara usia, paritas, pendidikan, pekerjaan, kesejahteraan, dukungan suami, dan sumber informasi dengan pemilihan alat kontrasepsi dan terhubungan antara pengetahuan dengan pemilihan alat kontrasepsi. Wanita dengan pengetahuan baik cenderung memilih alat kontrasepsi implan.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH RENDAM AIR HANGAT DENGAN KENCUR TERHADAP PENURUNAN EDEMA KAKI PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER KETIGA ]]>
<![CDATA[Mardliyana, Nova Elok]]>
<![CDATA[ Sinar : Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 6 No 2 (2024): SINAR Jurnal Kebidanan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/sinar.v6i2.24216
<![CDATA[Objective: Pregnant women will often experience discomfort during their pregnancy. The increase in complaints will increase as the gestational age increases. Foot edema is one form of change during pregnancy and discomfort that is a complaint for pregnant women. Foot edema is caused by excessive fluid clotting in the tissue system. The way to overcome this problem is to massage the foot and soak them in warm water mixed with kaempferia galanga. Foot massage can minimize swelling by applying direct pressure to the part of the body that is experiencing edema. Soaking in warm water mixed with kaempferia galanga affects recovery and can overcome swelling and cramps in pregnant women. This research aims to understand and determine the effect of theraphy foot massage and soaking in warm water mixed with kaempferia galanga on foot edema in pregnant women. Methods: The method used in this research is the systematic literature review method using the Google Scholar and Research database. The procedure for collecting articles is from quantitative research journals from the last ten years and has a minimum index of Sinta 5. Articles from research journals are searched using the keywords “foot edema and pregnant women and foot massage and soak warm water kaempferia galanga.” After the article you are looking for matches, they keyword appears; it is then selected again so that five articles are found. Results: Of the five articles, most of the disscuss the influence and application of foot massage and soaking in warm water mixed with kaempferia galanga on foot edema in pregnant women, and the results of the research show that there is an effect of foot massage and soaking in warm water mixed with kaempferia galanga to reduce foot edema in pregnant women. Conclusion: From the research it can be concluded that foot massage and soaking in warm water mixed with kaempferia galanga have an effect on reducing foot edema in pregnant women.]]>
