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Sinar: Jurnal Kebidanan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
ISSN : 26858371     EISSN : 27225127     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.30651/sinar.v6i1
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
SINAR Jurnal Kebidanan is a scientific journal published by the Undergraduate Midwifery Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya. SINAR Jurnal Kebidanan contains various scientific articles containing research results, case studies, literature reviews, and literature studies in the fields of Obstetrics, Reproductive Health, Children, Adolescents, and Public Health.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Maternity and Midwifery
Articles 93 Documents
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GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG DAMPAK PERNIKAHAN DINI PADA KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DI SMAS AL AZHAR PRIGEN KABUPATEN PASURUAN Adyani, Asta
Sinar : Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 6 No 2 (2024): SINAR Jurnal Kebidanan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/sinar.v6i2.24217

Abstract

Background: Early marriage has an impact on sexual relations at an early age, complications of pregnancy and childbirth. Efforts to increase knowledge about the impact of early marriage on reproductive health are urgently needed, one of which is to avoid the high prevalence of early marriage. Objective: The purpose of this study was to describe the level of knowledge of adolescents about the impact of early marriage on reproductive health. Methods: The type of research used is descriptive using a quantitative approach. This research was conducted in June 2023 at SMAS Al-Azhar Prigen, Pasuruan Regency. The sampling technique uses a sampling quota with a total of 57 youth. Results: The results showed that the majority of adolescents had a good level of knowledge of 40 people (70.2%), the sufficient category was 11 people (19.3%), and the poor category was 6 people (10.5%). Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that most adolescents have good knowledge about the impact of early marriage on reproductive health. Good knowledge can influence the attitude of adolescents in making decisions to prevent early marriage, so that it can contribute to reducing the high prevalence of early marriage which has a negative impact on reproductive health.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN MENJALANI PENGOBATAN PADA PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA DI RSUD HAJI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR Anifah, Fulatul
Sinar : Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 6 No 2 (2024): SINAR Jurnal Kebidanan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/sinar.v6i2.24221

Abstract

Background: Breast cancer is a big problem for both women and is identified with a nature of malignancy that can result in death. Knowledge plays an important role in increasing patient confidence in adherence to treatment. Objective: This study aims to identify the relationship between knowledge and adherence to treatment in breast cancer patients at Haji General Hospital, East Java Province. Method: This type of research uses a quantitative research design with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all breast cancer patients at Haji General Hospital, East Java Province and the sample of this study was 104 patients, taken by accidental sampling, data were taken using a questionnaire to measure knowledge and the MMAS-8 questionnaire to measure the level of knowledge and adherence to treatment in breast cancer patients. Results: The results of this study indicate that the knowledge of respondents who underwent breast cancer treatment was mostly in the good and compliant category, namely 36 people (61.0%), a small proportion of sufficient knowledge and compliant as many as 16 people (27.0%), almost all of them had good knowledge and 37 people (82.0%) did not comply, 5 respondents (11.0%) lacked knowledge and did not comply. The results of the statistical test analysis with Chi Square showed that the significant value was p value = 0.024 < (0.05). Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that there was a relationship between knowledge and adherence to undergoing treatment in breast cancer patients at Haji General Hospital, East Java Province.
LITERATURE REVIEW : EFEKTIVITAS SENAM HAMIL TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PUNGGUNG PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III Nura Ida, Salsabila
Sinar : Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 7 No 1 (2025): SINAR Jurnal Kebidanan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/sinar.v7i1.25609

Abstract

ABSTRACT Objective: Back pain is one of the discomforts often experienced by pregnant women, especially in the third trimester. The causative factors include changes in body posture, weight gain, and stretching of ligaments due to fetal growth. Prenatal exercise is believed to help reduce back pain by improving flexibility, balance, and muscle strength of pregnant women. To examine the effectiveness of prenatal exercise in reducing back pain in pregnant women in the third trimester through a literature review of various previous studies. Methods: This Literature Review research was conducted through articles with a database search published by Google Scholar. Results: Based on the results of journal analysis through the Inclusion and Exclusion criteria, thirty journals were obtained that explained the effectiveness of prenatal exercise in reducing pain in pregnant women in the third trimester. Conclusion: Based on the results of all the journals studied, it was stated that six pregnant women were proven to be effective in reducing back pain in pregnant women in the third trimester. By doing prenatal exercise regularly and with the correct technique, pregnant women can feel significant benefits in reducing back pain and improving well-being during pregnancy.
LITERATUR REVIEW: PENGARUH BABY MASSAGE TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR BAYI USIA 3-6 BULAN Nabilah, Nike
Sinar : Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 7 No 1 (2025): SINAR Jurnal Kebidanan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/sinar.v7i1.25610

Abstract

Dalam penelitian ini penulis mengambil judul “Pengaruh Pijat Bayi Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Bayi Usia 3-6 Bulan”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat jurnal yang penulis pilih. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tinjauan literatur dari 353.000 hasil yang ditampilkan, sehingga menghasilkan review terhadap 30 jurnal terpilih. Memantau tumbuh kembang bayi menjadi fokus penting. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tumbuh kembang bayi, diantaranya adalah tidur. Saat tidur, tubuh bayi memproduksi hormon pertumbuhan tiga kali lebih banyak dibandingkan saat bayi terjaga. Masalahnya masih banyak bayi yang mengalami gangguan tidur, dan beberapa penelitian menyebutkan bahwa pijat bayi merupakan salah satu cara mengatasi gangguan tidur. Bayi yang dipijat tidurnya lebih nyenyak dapat mempengaruhi tumbuh kembangnya lebih baik. Hasil jumlah artikel yang direview sebanyak 30 artikel menunjukkan ada pengaruh pijat yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan kualitas tidur bayi. Kata Kunci: Pijat, Bayi, Kualitas Tidur.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT STRES DENGAN SIKLUS MENSTRUASI PADA REMAJA Nurani, Siti
Sinar : Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 7 No 1 (2025): SINAR Jurnal Kebidanan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/sinar.v7i1.25617

Abstract

Masa remaja merupakan salah satu tahap dalam kehidupan manusia yang sering disebut masa pubertas yaitu masa peralihan dari anak-anak ke masa dewasa. Setiap remaja putri akan mengalami perubahan fisik maupun psikis, perubahan ini meliputi semua perkembangannya yang dialami sebagai persiapan memasuki masa dewasa. Menstruasi adalah luruhnya lapisan rahim yang disertai dengan keluarnya darah karena tidak adanya pembuahan. Stres adalah gangguan pada tubuh dan pikiran yang disebabkan oleh perubahan dan tuntutan kehidupan. Stres juga bisa diartikan sebagai tekanan, ketegangan, gangguan yang tidak menyenangkan yang berasal dari luar diri seseorang. Stres merangsang hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal cortex aksis sehingga dihasilkan hormon kortisol. Hormon kortisol menyebabkan terjadinya ketidakseimbangan hormonal termasuk hormon reproduksi sehingga mempengaruhi siklus menstruasi. Metode: Penelitian Penulisan artikel ini menggunakanmetode literature review pada artikel penelitian yang terdapat di database Google Scholar dengan menggunakan kata kunci menstruasi, stress, hubungan, reproduksi, masa remaja. Kriteria artikel yang dipilih adalah artikel yang diterbitkan antara tahun 2019-2024 baik di jurnal nasional maupun internasional. Tinjauan pustaka dilakukan dengan membandingkan metode penelitian, metode pengolahan dan hasil yang diperoleh dari setiap artikel. Tujuan : Berdasarkan beberapa penelitian yang telah penulis review Terdapat hubungan yang kuat antara tingkat stress pada perubahan pola menstruasi Pada Remaja. Simpulan : remaja mengalami peristiwa penting dalam hidup yang tidak terduga, remaja putri juga dipengaruhi oleh faktor kadar hormon akibat stress serta emosi yang kurang stabil. Semakin stress seorang remaja maka semakin berpengaruh terhadap perubahan siklus mesntruasi dan dapat berdampak bagi kesehatan serta kesehatan reproduksinya. Kata kunci: Menstruasi, stres, masa remaja.
LITERATUR REVIEW : PENGARUH TERAPI SEFT (SPIRITUAL EMOTIONAL FREEDOM TECHNIQUE) TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA IBU HAMIL DALAM MENGHADAPI PERSALINAN Pusphita, Astri Ervindha Dewi
Sinar : Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 7 No 1 (2025): SINAR Jurnal Kebidanan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/sinar.v7i1.25620

Abstract

SEFT (Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique) merupakan sebuah teknik psikoterapi yang memiliki banyak manfaat dan telah dibuktikan dalam berbagai penelitian. Kekhawatiran dan kecemasan pada ibu hamil apabila tidak ditangani dengan serius akan membawa dampak dan pengaruh terhadap fisik dan psikis, baik pada ibu maupun janin. Ibu hamil yang mengalami kecemasan dalam menghadapi persalinan disebabkan karena ibu takut dioperasi, takut akan mengeluarkan biaya yang banyak, takut tidak bisa merawat bayinya dengan baik, takut bayinya meninggal, takut kesakitan saat persalinan. Salah satu teknik untuk menghadapi kecemasan adalah denga terapi SEFT.
EFEKTIVITAS METODE KANGURU (KANGAROO MOTHER CARE) DALAM MENINGKATKAN SUHU TUBUH DAN BERAT BADAN BAYI BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR): LITERATUR REVIEW Anjani, Dewi
Sinar : Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 7 No 1 (2025): SINAR Jurnal Kebidanan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/sinar.v7i1.25626

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) merupakan masalah kesehatan global yang berkontribusi signifikan terhadap angka kematian neonatal. BBLR sering dikaitkan dengan komplikasi seperti hipotermia, infeksi, dan gangguan perkembangan. Perawatan Metode Kanguru (PMK) atau Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) telah diakui sebagai intervensi yang efektif, murah, dan mudah dilakukan untuk merawat bayi BBLR. Tujuan:. untuk menganalisis efektivitas PMK dalam menstabilkan suhu tubuh, meningkatkan berat badan, dan mengurangi risiko komplikasi pada bayi BBLR. Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini yaitu literature review yang didapatkan dari database melalui website google scholar. Jurnal yang dipilih 7 tahun terakhir (2019-2025) baik jurnal nasional maupun internasional. Hasil: 30 jurnal yang berasal dari google scholar yang membahas tentang Efektivitas Metode Kanguru (Kangaroo Mother Care) dalam Meningkatkan Suhu Tubuh dan Berat Badan Bayi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR). Kesimpulan: PMK merupakan intervensi yang efektif dan terjangkau untuk merawat bayi BBLR. PMK tidak hanya membantu menstabilkan suhu tubuh dan meningkatkan berat badan bayi, tetapi juga memperkuat ikatan emosional dan mendorong pemberian ASI eksklusif. Edukasi dan dukungan dari tenaga kesehatan serta keluarga sangat penting untuk memastikan keberhasilan penerapan PMK.
Literatur Review : Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan HIV/AIDS Fathiyyatussabillah; Kumalasary, Diyanah; Yulianti, Ria
Sinar : Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Vol 08 No.1 Maret 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/sinar.v8i1.25613

Abstract

Background:  HIV/AIDS remains a major global public health issue, including in Indonesia, where the number of cases continues to rise annually. In 2024, the Ministry of Health recorded 35,415 new HIV cases and 12,481 new AIDS cases. Adolescents represent a vulnerable group for HIV transmission due to limited knowledge and understanding of reproductive health and preventive behaviors. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between adolescents’ knowledge and attitudes toward HIV/AIDS prevention behaviors. Methods: This study employed a literature review method by analyzing thirty national journals published between 2019 and 2024, obtained through the Google Scholar database. Results: The review of thirty journals revealed a significant relationship between adolescents’ knowledge and attitudes and their HIV/AIDS prevention behaviors. Adolescents with limited knowledge of HIV/AIDS tend to engage in inappropriate behaviors, making prevention more difficult, whereas those with good knowledge demonstrate higher self-confidence and positive attitudes toward preventive actions. Conclusion: The findings indicate a strong correlation between adolescents’ knowledge and attitudes and their preventive behaviors toward HIV/AIDS. Enhancing knowledge effectively fosters positive attitudes and preventive behaviors among adolescents. Therefore, continuous efforts are needed through youth education, strengthened health promotion by healthcare workers, integration of reproductive health education in schools, and active parental involvement in providing accurate understanding. Further research is recommended to explore other factors influencing HIV/AIDS prevention behaviors, such as the role of media, social environment, and family support.
Case Report pada Primigravida Trimester II dengan Masalah Kurang Energi Kronik (KEK) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kamal Kabupaten Bangkalan Leonita Krisantie Putri, Angel; Wayanti, Sri; Anisak, Siti
Sinar : Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Vol 08 No.1 Maret 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/sinar.v8i1.28541

Abstract

Background: Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) is a condition caused by inadequate intake of energy and protein, resulting in insufficient nutritional fulfillment for the body. Nutritional adequacy in pregnant women is indicated by a Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) >23.5 cm or a Body Mass Index (BMI) >18.5 kg/m². Continuous monitoring and comprehensive midwifery care are essential for early detection and management of potential complications. Purpose: This study aimed to identify subjective and objective findings, analyze data, provide appropriate care, and evaluate outcomes for a pregnant woman with CED. Methods:  This research employed a case study design focusing on a single patient, Mrs. “W”, G1P0A0, at 28–29 weeks of gestation, diagnosed with CED. The care process consisted of three home visits conducted in Banyu Ajuh Village during June 2025. Inclusion criteria included primigravida in the second trimester with CED, aged 20–35 years, free from infectious diseases, able to communicate, and literate. Data were obtained through anamnesis, physical examination, review of the Maternal and Child Health (MCH) handbook, data analysis, midwifery management, and evaluation. Results: During the first visit, the patient was diagnosed with CED, presented with fatigue, and had a MUAC below 23.5 cm. The care included nutritional counseling, iron and multiple micronutrient supplementation, and education on pregnancy danger signs. Although weight gain was observed, CED persisted. Fatigue resolved by the second visit, and back pain experienced afterward subsided during the third visit. Conclusion: Midwifery care was provided according to appropriate standards. Despite several discomforts, they were effectively managed. Midwives are advised to continue integrated antenatal care, provide nutritional support, ensure compliance with iron supplementation, and encourage regular check-ups, particularly for women with a history of CED
Pengaruh Terapi Rebusan Daun Salam Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Ibu Menopause dengan Hipertensi Sumiati; Sri R, Ary Oktora; Aifa, Wira Ekdeni; Susanti, Komaria
Sinar : Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Vol 08 No.1 Maret 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/sinar.v8i1.30045

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a condition in which blood pressure increases, leading to persistent symptoms in target organs, such as stroke (which occurs in the brain and has a high mortality rate), coronary heart disease (which damages the heart's blood vessels), and left ventricular hypertrophy (which affects the brain and heart). Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of giving boiled bay leaves on reducing blood pressure in elderly hypertensive women with menopause hypertension. Methods: This type of research is quantitative with a pre- and post-test group design with a control group design. The sample in this study were 38 menopausal mothers with hypertension sufferers in the Kedabu Rapat Community Health Center Working Area as the population. Sampling using a purposive sampling technique covering 16 people. The research data were processed with a paired test statistical test with a value of 0.000 (p <0.05). Results: The results of the study showed that blood pressure after being given boiled bay leaves water was reduced. The average difference in blood pressure reduction between before and after the intervention was obtained from the difference in systolic pressure of 3.73 to 2.20. The results of the Paired t test on systolic pressure p value 0.000 (<0.05) and diastolic pressure p value 0.001 (<0.005). There is an effect of giving boiled bay leaves water on reducing blood pressure in menopausal mothers. Conclusion: So, it can be concluded that giving boiled bay leaves can lower blood pressure in menopausal women with hypertension.

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