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Amerta
Published by BRIN Publishing
ISSN : 02151324     EISSN : 25498908     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55981/amt
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Starting at Volume 40 Number 2 December 2022, AMERTA’s objective is to promote the wide dissemination of the results of systematic scholarly inquiries into the broad field of archaeological research in proto-history and history chronology themes in the Indonesian Archipelago. The primary, but not exclusive, audiences are researchers, academicians, graduate students, practitioners, and others interested in archaeological research. AMERTA accepts original articles on historical archaeology-related subjects and any research methodology that meets the standards established for publication in the journal. Papers published in the journal may cover a wide range of topics in historical archaeology, including, but not limited to: 1. Field of archaeological findings in Indonesia’s Proto History, Hindu-Buddhist, Islam, and Colonial periods; 2. New theoretical and methodological analyses; 3. Synthetic overviews of topics in the field of historical archaeology.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Arkeologi
Articles 624 Documents
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FORMASI KOTA KUNA BIMA DAN PERUBAHANNYA KAJIAN ARKEOLOGI PERKOTAAN Surachman, Heddy
AMERTA Vol. 21 (2001)
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FENOMENA KLASIK PADA TINGGALAN ARKEOLOGIS DI PRAWOTO (Suatu Kajian Pendahuluan) Inagurasi, Libra Hari
AMERTA Vol. 21 (2001)
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UPACARA SRADDHA PADA MASYARAKAT TENGGER MF, Lien D. Ratnawati
AMERTA Vol. 21 (2001)
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PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI LINGKUNGAN SITUS ARKEOLOGI Sulistiyanto, Bambang
AMERTA Vol. 28 No. 1 (2010)
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ABSTRAK Upaya pengelolaan warisan budaya di situs arkeologi pada masa sekarang, harus memperhatikan makna sosial (sosial significance) bagi masyarakat sekitarnya. Konsekuensi pemahaman tersebut, menuntut adanya sesuatu perubahan kebijakan (advokasi), mengalihposisikan penduduk di sekitar situs yang semula sebagai objek menjadi subjek. Perubahan kebijakan tersebut, mengubah peran penduduk di sekitar situs bukan sebagai pihak yang dikontrol dan dikuasai, melainkan sebagai mitra yang sejajar dengan pihak pengelola warisan budaya, agar asset yang dimiliki memberikan kontribusi balik baik material maupun non material yang berguna untuk kehidupanya. Upaya mewujudkan konsep pengelolaan yang menempatkan warisan budaya pada kontesks sosial, menuntut dikembangkanya pendekatan partisipatif yang lebih berorientasi pada masyarakat (community-oriented). Implementasi pendekatan tersebut, diwujudkan melalui pemberdayaan. Makna pemberdayaan adalah, pertanggungjawaban sosial arkeologi terhadap masyarakat, yang terkena dampak baik langsung maupun tidak langsung akibat pengembangan situs. Kata kunci: Pemberdayaan, masyarakat, pengelolaan, pertanggungjawaban arkeologi, makna sosial. ABSTRACT. The Empowerment of Community Around Archaeological Site In the effort to manage cultural heritages nowdays, it is important to take into account the social significance of a site to its surrounding communities. As a consequence, we are required to make an advocacy (change of policy) to revise the position of the local inhabitants around a site from being an object to a subject. Such change of policy is significant to change the position of the local inhabitants within the site area from the controlled party into equal partner. Communities should be involved in the process of cultural heritage management so that the valuable asset will give back good contribution- both materially and non-materially – which will be of benefited to the well-being of cultural heritage and its surrounding communities. The effort to implement the management concept that places cultural heritage in sosial context, calls for the importance of developing participative approach, which is more community oriented. The implementation of this type of approach is through community empowerment. Empowerment means the social responsibility of archaeology to the communities that have to put up, directly, with the effects of development of site. Key words: empowerment, community, management, archaeological responsibility, social meaning.
POTENSI SITUS ARKEOLOGI KAWASAN KERINCI, JAMBI: IKON BUDAYA AUSTRONESIA Aziz, Fadhila Arifin
AMERTA Vol. 28 No. 1 (2010)
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ABSTRAK Kawasan Kerinci merupakan salah satu lokasi yang memiliki keanekaragaman warisan budaya masa lampau. Secara administrative, kawasan ini berada di Kabupaten Kerinci, Provinsi Jambi. Wilayah ini pada masa sekarang masih tergolong daerah terpencil akibat sarana transportasi dan komunikasi yang terbatas. Kondisi geografis yang bergunung dan berbukit dengan danau dan anak-anak sungai merupakan faktor penyebab utama sektor pertanian (berladang, berkebun) menjadi andalan pendapatan daerah. Informasi tentang sumberdaya arkeologi di Jambi dapat dikatakan sangat sedikit dijumpai, baik dalam buku pelajaran sekolah, leaflet informasi budaya dan pariwisata, maupun yang dikeluarkan pemerintah daerah atau lembaga terkait di pusat. Namun cukup membuktikan bahwa daerah Jambi memiliki potensi sumberdaya budaya materi sejak masa prasejarah (mesolitik) sampai masa kolonial. Salah satu wilayah Jambi, yaitu di kawasan sekitar Danau Kerinci, sampai kini masih dijumpai bukti sumberdaya budaya materi yang memiliki karakter dari masa prasejarah. Oleh karena itu penelitian untuk mengungkapkan sejarah asal budaya di Jambi dalam hubungannya dengan penutur dan budaya Austronesia menjadi penting untuk dikaji dengan perspektif arkeologi. Kata Kunci: Potensi situs, Kawasan, Budaya Austronesia ABSTRACT. Archaeological Sites Potential on Kerinci Region, Jambi: Icon of Austronesia Culture Kerinci region is a location that has a diversity of cultural heritages of the past. Administratively, this area is located in Kerinci Regency, Jambi Province (formerly part of west Sumatra). This area today is still relatively remote due to limited transportation and communication facilities. Geographical conditions and steep mountainous with lakes and tributaries are the main factors driving the agricultural sector (farming, gardening) as the main regional income. Informations about archaeological resources from the early history of the cultural heritage in Jambi can are very rarely found in school books, leaflet of culture and tourism information, eventhough local government or related institutional in the central. But there was supporting evidence that the area of Jambi has the potency of cultural heritage since prehistoric (Mesolithic) to the Colonial periods. In one area of Jambi, which is around Kerinci region, until now can still be found evidences of material culture with prehistoric characters. There are remains of archaeological sites in the Lakes Kerici region from prehistoric times (Mesolithic until Palaeometalic) to indicate the beginning of civilization in communities that already have the technology (equipment), social organization, beliefs and so on. Therefore, research to express the historical values of cultural origin of Jambi in connection with the Austronesian speaking and culture is important to examine using Archaeological perspectives. Key words: Sites Potential, Region, Culture of Austronesia
KEHIDUPAN PURBA DI CEKUNGAN SOA, FLORES TENGAH, INDONESIA TIMUR (KAJIAN ARKEOLOGI KAWASAN) Jatmiko
AMERTA Vol. 28 No. 1 (2010)
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ABSTRAK Cekungan Soa adalah sebuah dataran rendah berbentuk lembah yang terjadi karena letusan gunungapi purba pada Kala Pliosen sehingga membentuk kaldera. Pada Kala Pleistosen, kondisi cekungan berubah menjadi sebuah danau besar dengan lingkungan yang subur, sehingga telah mengunadang berbagai mahluk hidup (manusia dan binatang) datang dan menghuni di sekitar lingkungan danau tersebut. berdasarkan bukti-bukti temuan artefak dan ekofak yang didapatkan dalam penelitian, kehidupan purba di wilayah ini diduga telah berlangsung sejak Kala Pleistosen Bawah – awal Pleistosen Tengah. Wilayah Cekungan Soa merupakan kompleks situs purba yang kaya akan artefak dan fosil fauna. Walaupun belum menemukan sisa manusianya, namun penemuan himpunan artefak dan fosil-fosil fauna (antara lain Stegodon, budaya, komodo, kura-kura darat dan sejenis tikus besar) di berbagai situs di Cekungan Soa sudah diperkuat dengan data pertengahan absolut, sehingga dapat diketahui umurnya secara pasti. Di wilayah Cekungan Soa ini telah ditemukan minimal 15 lokasi/situs yang mengandung temuan alat-alat batu Paleolitik yang berasosiasi dengan fosil-fosil tulang vertebrata. Cekungan Soa yang mempunyai luas ± 35 x 22 kilometer dan terletak sekitar 15 kilometer di timur laut kota Bajawa (Ibukota Kabupaten Ngada, Flores Tengah) memperlihatkan bentang alam yang khas terbuka, mengingatkan kita pada lingkungan umum kehidupan Homo erectus. Melalui kajian arkeologi ruang, tulisan berjudul ‘Kehidupan Purba di Cekungan Soa, Flores Tengah, Indonesia Timur: Kajian Arkeologi Kawasan’ ini diharapkan dapat mengungkapkan kehidupan masa lalu di Cekungan Soa, terutama berkaitan dengan manusia, budaya dan lingkungannya Keynotes: Kehidupan Purba - Cekungan Soa – Flores Tengah – Arkeologi Ruang/Kawasan – Homo erectus ABSTRACT. The Ancient Life At The Soa Basin Central Flores, East Indonesia (Study Of Spatial Archaeology) Soa Basin is a valley-shaped plain, which was formed by the eruption of an ancient volcano during the Pliocene period that created a caldera. In the next period, the Pleistocene, it turned into a big lake with lush environment, so that it tempted various living creatures (both humans and animals) to come and inhabited the area around the lake. Based on the artifacts and ecofacts found at the site, life at this area has been going on since the Lower Pleistocene - Early Middle Pleistocene. In rality the Soa Basin area - which are supported by absolute dating – have enabled us to know their esact age. We have found 15 locations/sites that bear Palaeolithic tools in association with fossils of vertebrates bones. The 35 x 22 km Soa Basin is located 15 km northeast of Bajawa (the capital of Ngada Regency, Central Flores). It has a unique open landscape that reminds us of the typical environment of Homo erectus. By using the spatial archaeology study, this article of the title ‘the Ancient Lifes at the Soa Basin, Central Flores, East Indonesia: Study of Spatial Archaeology’ is hoped to be able to reveal the life at Soa Basin in particular, especially in relation to the aspect of human, culture, and environment. Key words: Ancient Lifes – Soa Basi – Central Flores – Spatial Archaeology – Homo Erectus
PEMUKIMAN TERBUKA DAN SISTEM PENGUBURAN MASYARAKAT KUNO DI WILAYAH SITUS HATUSUA, PESISIR PANTAI SERAM BAGIAN BARAT Handoko, Wuri
AMERTA Vol. 28 No. 1 (2010)
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ABSTRAK Situs permukiman Hatusua, merupakan salah satu situs permukiman terbuka yang dalam masyarakat lokal disebut sebagai negeri lama. Situs negeri lama ini merupakan situs pertama yang ditemukan di pesisir pantai dalam sejarah penelitian situs negeri lama yang biasanya ditemukan di pegunungan. Indikasi permukiman dengan ditemukanya sebaran gerabah yang sangat padat dan keramik asing serta adanya unsur religi dengan ditemukanya dolmen di pusat kampung. Selain itu, ditemukan pula rangka manusia dengan bekal kubur pertama kali di wilayah Maluku. Dari data ini menunjukan kompleksitas budaya masyarakat pendukungnya baik tentang bentuk-bentuk aktifitas maupun konsep religi yang dianut. Kata kunci: permukiman, aktifitas, sistem penguburan, religi ABSTRACT. Open Settlement And Burial System Of The Ancient Community Within The Area Of Hatusua Site In The West Coast Of Seram Island Hatusua settlement site, is one of open settlement sites in the local community known as the negeri lama. the site of this negeri lama is the first site fount in the coastal areas in the country long history of research sites that are usually found in the mountains. Indications settlement with the discovery of a very dense distribution of pottery and ceramics and the presence of foreign religious elements with the discovery of the dolmen in the center of the village. In addition to the human skeleton was found also with the new grave that also was first discovered in the Maluku region. From these data indicate the complexity of supporting community cultural well of activities and forms of religious concepts adopted. Keywords: settlement, activity, burial systems, religious
IDENTIFIKASI BEBERAPA TEMUAN ARTEFAK LOGAM¹ DARI SITUS INTAN SHIPWRECK² Sarjiyanto
AMERTA Vol. 28 No. 1 (2010)
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ABSTRAK Informasi penemuan kapal karam dengan berbagai jenis muatanya di perairan Nusantara memiliki arti penting. Berbagai jenis artefak seperti keramik, kaca, tembikar, artefak batu, artefak logam, sebagaimana ditemukan di Situs Intan Shipwreck membuktikan peran penting pelayaran di perairan Nusantara. Artefak berbahan logam yang ditemukan terdiri dari berbagai jenis. Beberapa diantaranya berupa batangan logam, baki atau nampan, cermin, genta. Dari berbagai analisis yang telah dilakukan diduga juat artefak-artefak ini berasal dari sekitar abad ke-9-10 Masehi. Periode ini dapat dihubungkan dengan masa transisi perpindahan kerajaan Mataram Kuna di Jawa tengah ke wilayah Jawa bagian Timur dan juga kerajaan Sriwijaya yang berpusat di Palembang. Kata kunci: artefak logam, komoditi dagang, kapal karam, Situs Intan Wreck ABSTRACT. Identification of Metal Artifacts Finds from Intan Shipwreck Information on discoveries of shipwreck with is various trade commodities in the water territory of Nusantara has an important meaning. Different types of articats such as ceramics, glass artifacts, potteries, stone artifacts, and metal artifacts like those found at the Inta Wreck Site prove the important role of sea transportation in water territory of Nusantara. Metal artifacts found there comprise various types including ingots, pans/trays, mirrors, bells, etc. From a number of analyses that have been carried out, it is strongly assumed that those artifacts are from around 9th – 10th centuries AD, which can be atrtributed to a period of transition from the Ancient Mataram Empire in Central Java to East Java, as well as the Sriwijaya Kingdom with its capital in Palembang. Keywords: metal artifact, trade commodity, shipwreck, Intan Wreck Site
KERAMIK MUATAN KAPAL KARAM DI PERAIRAN UTARA CIREBON: BUKTI PELAYARAN JARINGA KUNO Wibisono, Naniek Harkatiningsih
AMERTA Vol. 28 No. 1 (2010)
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ABSTRAK Penemuan kapal karam dengan berbagai jenis muatannya di perairan Nusantara, memperkuat data sejarah tentang peranan Nusantara pada masa lampau, baik sebagai jalur lalu lintas pelayaran dan perdagangan antarpulau maupun antarbenua. Salah satu kapal karam yang ditemukan terdapat di perairan utara Cirebon, muatan yang paling dominan adalah keramik. Komoditi ini, memberikan bukti arkeologi lebih kongkret tentang rangkaian proses pendistribusian barang dari tempat pembuatan (produsen-kiln) ke konsumen, serta variabilitas, kronologi dan ware, sehingga diperoleh kepastian variasi barang apa saja yang diperdagangkan dan pola persebaranya (distribution), tidak hanya sesama komoditi keramik, tetapi juga dengan barang komoditi lainnya. Hasil analisis mauatan keramik muatan kapal karam perairan utara Cirebon, dapat diketahui range kronologi antara akhir anad ke-9 – 10: Late Tang, Five Dynasti, Song Utara, dan Liao, produk Propinsi Zhejiang. Barang-barang keramik ini dapat dipastikan sebagai barang komoditi yang dimuat dalam kapal untuk didistribusikan ke Negara konsumen, antara lain Nusantara. Oleh karena itu, melalui data ini, memungkinkan kami dapat memandang wilayah Nusantara di masa lampau dalam perspektif lebih luas, seperti dala bentuk hubungan perniagaan antarwilayah dan jarak jauh. (Long Distance) dengan Negara lain pada masa lampau; kendatipun hanya sebatas periode kehadiran keramik. Kata kunci: keramik, kapal karam, pelayaran dan perdagangan ABTRACT. Ceramics as The Commodity of A Shipwreck in the Waters North of Cirebon: evidence of Ancient Trading network The discovery of a shipwreck with various type of cargo in the archipelago, reinforce historical data of the archipelago In the past, such as a trading network betwee inter-island shipping and trade as well as inter-island shipping and trade as well as interregional. One of Shipwreckis found in the waters north of Chirebon, the most dominant cargo is ceramics. These commodities, provide more concrete Archeological evidnce about of distribution proses ceramic from place of production (produces-klin) to consumers, as well as variability, chronology and ware, so that the certainty of my variety of ceramics traded and the distribution pattern, not only with ceramics commodity, but also with other commodity goods. The results of the analysis of ceramics, it can be seen the range chronology between 9th – 10th Century: Late Tang, Five Dynasti, Northern Song dan Liao, Zhejiang Provience products. Ceramics item can be confirmed as a commodity item that appeared in the ship to be distributed to the consumer countries, including Indonesia. ceramics is the principal key to the existence of international commercial network in the past. Therefore, ceramics becomes a significant subject of studies, since it enables us to find evidences to explain the long-distance trade that had occurred in the past; despite the presence of only limited ceramics period. Key word: ceramics, shipwreck, shipping and trading
Appendix Amerta Volume 28, Tahun 2010 Wibisono, Naniek Harkatiningsih
AMERTA Vol. 28 No. 1 (2010)
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