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Journal of Public Health Science (JoPHS)
Published by Yayasan Nuraini Ibrahim Mandiri
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30473632     DOI : https://doi.org/10.59407/jophs.v1i1.596
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Journal of Public Health Science (JoPHS) is a national journal for scientific research on public health practices, epidemiology, health promotion, health service effectiveness, disease prevention, and public health evaluation. nutrition, family health, infectious diseases, research health services, gerontology, child health, adolescent health, behavioral medicine, rural health, chronic disease, promotion Health evaluation and intervention, health policies and management of public health, health economics, occupational health and environmental health, environmental health, health and safety at work, health administration and policy, nutrition science, biostatistics, reproductive health, hospital management, and health information systems
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 147 Documents
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TERAPI ROM BERBASIS MORSE FALL SCALE PADA PASIEN PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIK TAHUN 2025 Deddy Sepadha Putra Sagala; Ratna Dewi; Ali Sabela Hasibuan; Aureliya Hutagaol; Jhoon pieter Hulu
Journal of Public Health Science Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Yayasan Nuraini Ibrahim Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70248/jophs.v2i4.3439

Abstract

Pasien dengan Penyakit Ginjal Kronik (PGK) memiliki risiko tinggi mengalami Pasien dengan Penyakit Ginjal Kronik (PGK) memiliki risiko tinggi mengalami penurunan mobilitas dan kejadian jatuh akibat kelemahan otot, gangguan keseimbangan, serta komplikasi akibat terapi hemodialisis yang dijalani. Risiko jatuh yang tidak ditangani dapat meningkatkan morbiditas, memperpanjang lama rawat inap, dan menurunkan kualitas hidup pasien. Morse Fall Scale (MFS) merupakan instrumen yang digunakan untuk menilai tingkat risiko jatuh secara sistematis, sedangkan terapi Range of Motion (ROM) berfungsi mempertahankan fleksibilitas sendi dan kekuatan otot untuk meningkatkan stabilitas postural. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi ROM berbasis MFS terhadap risiko jatuh pada pasien PGK di Rumah Sakit Umum Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan. Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi-eksperimen dengan pendekatan one-group pretest–posttest, melibatkan 32 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Intervensi berupa latihan ROM aktif-pasif pada ekstremitas atas dan bawah dilakukan selama tujuh hari berturut-turut, masing-masing sesi 15–20 menit. Risiko jatuh diukur menggunakan Morse Fall Scale sebelum dan sesudah intervensi, kemudian dianalisis dengan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test menggunakan taraf signifikansi p < 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penurunan skor MFS yang signifikan (p = 0,000), di mana kategori risiko tinggi menurun dari 59,4% menjadi 18,8%, sedangkan risiko rendah meningkat menjadi 71,9%. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa terapi ROM efektif menurunkan risiko jatuh dan meningkatkan mobilitas pasien PGK. Oleh karena itu, latihan ROM berbasis MFS direkomendasikan sebagai bagian dari program rehabilitasi keperawatan rutin di unit hemodialisa untuk meningkatkan keselamatan dan kualitas hidup pasien. Kata kunci : Penyakit Ginjal Kronik, Range of Motion, Morse Fall Scale, Risiko Jatuh, Rehabilitasi.
LUMBAR VERTEBRAE RADIOGRAPHY WITH SUSPECTED SPONDYLOSIS AT MEDAN ADVENTIST HOSPITAL Laia, Helvinus; Sihotang, Sri Nanda
Journal of Public Health Science Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Yayasan Nuraini Ibrahim Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70248/jophs.v2i4.3454

Abstract

Lumbar Radiography with suspected Spondylosis is an examination to show anatomy and abnormalities in the lumbar spine using x-rays. Spondylosis is a term used to describe degenerative changes that occur in the articular components of the spine. Spondylosis can be said to be the development of osteophytes (bone spurs) along the joints of the vertebral body and intervertebral discs. The projections used are Antero-Posterior and Lateral x-ray planes used general x-ray unit using 200 mA. Image recording using Digital Radiography (DR) The type of research conducted is a qualitative and descriptive method. Data collection techniques using documentation and observation.
RADIOGRAPHY OF OSSA PEDIS WITH SUSPECTIVE CORPUS ALIENUM AT DRS. H. AMRI TAMBUNAN REGIONAL HOSPITAL LUBUK PAKAM Sihotang, Sri Nanda; Sidauruk, Juliana Lasniar
Journal of Public Health Science Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Yayasan Nuraini Ibrahim Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70248/jophs.v2i4.3455

Abstract

Radiography of the ossa pedis (lower extremities) is an examination of the foot bones consisting of 26 bones and divided into 3 parts, namely, 7 ossa tarsalia, 5 ossa metatarsal, and 14 ossa phalanges using a general X-ray plane that aims to show or describe the structure of the bones in the pedis. Corpus alienum is the entry of foreign objects into the body abnormally, usually caused by gunshots, stabs, inhalation, swallowing in certain parts. The radiographic technique used is the dorso-plantar and lateral projections of the plane used is a fixed general radiography with a capacity of (500 mA) but the author only uses (200 mA) and image recording using Digital Radiography. The type of research used is qualitative and descriptive research by means of observation, interviews, data analysis then this research was conducted on April 10-May 10, 2025 in the radiology installation of Drs. H. Amri Tambunan Lubuk Pakam Hospital using a general X-ray unit.
ABDOMEN RADIOGRAPHY WITH SUSPENSION OF CORPUS ALIENU AT HAJI ADAM MALIK CENTRAL GENERAL HOSPITAL, MEDAN Ariyanti, Stephanie; Tambunan, Justinus
Journal of Public Health Science Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Yayasan Nuraini Ibrahim Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70248/jophs.v2i4.3456

Abstract

Abdominal radiography with suspected swallowed foreign body can be defined as an abdominal examination for a sudden condition in the form of a foreign object in the abdominal cavity that requires immediate action. Foreign body is a common cause of emergency unit visits and can enter the human body through various methods, namely by swallowing, inhalation, and intentional insertion. Foreign body can occur at all ages, especially children because they often put objects into their mouths. This study aims to find out how to perform an abdominal examination with suspected foreign body where the patient is a child. The projections used are Antero-Posterior Erect and Lateral, which can show the anatomy and location of the foreign body in the abdominal cavity. The type of research carried out is a qualitative research method, with data collection techniques based on observation results. The results of the study obtained abdominal radiographic examination with suspected foreign body with film processing carried out using Digital Radiography (DR).
RADIOGRAPHY OF THE LUMBAL VERTEBRAE COLUMNA WITH SUSPECTED SCOLIOSIS AT BHAYANGKARA HOSPITAL 2nd Grade Medan Tarigan, Liberti; Tambunan, Justinus
Journal of Public Health Science Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Yayasan Nuraini Ibrahim Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70248/jophs.v2i4.3457

Abstract

The vertebral column is the main pillar of the body's bones that supports the head, upper extremities, and chest cavity. One of the abnormalities in the thoracolumbar vertebrae is Scoliosis. Scoliosis is a deformity of the spine to the lateral side that is excessive in the vertebrae. The effects of Scoliosis will be clearly visible if this disease attacks the lumbar region and causes the pelvis to tilt which impacts the lower extremities so that the patient limps or cannot balance when walking. Scoliosis examination is carried out using several projections, namely Anteroposterior (AP) for supine patients or Posteroanterior (PA) for erect patients is more recommended, Lateral with an erect position, and (AP) bending right and left. This examination was carried out at Bhayangkara TK II Medan in May 2025 with observation and interviews, through image processing using Computer Radiography (CR). The X-ray machine used in the implementation of Lumbar Vertebrae column radiography with suspected Scoliosis is a type of machine with a capacity of 500 mA, but researchers chose a large focus of 200 mA to obtain optimal image sharpness. Because the object being examined is relatively large, it is best to use a grid for image contrast (200 mA).
RADIOGRAPHY OF OS HUMERUS SINISTRA WITH SUSPENSION MULTIPLE FRACTURES OF THE MIDDLE 1/3 OF THE HUMERUS AT THE Drs. H. AMRI TAMBUNAN LUBUK PAKAM REGIONAL HOSPITAL Laia, Helvinus; Tarigan, Liberti
Journal of Public Health Science Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Yayasan Nuraini Ibrahim Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70248/jophs.v2i4.3458

Abstract

The humerus is the longest and largest bone in the upper extremity. It articulates proximally with the scapula and distally with the elbow or antebrachium. The proximal end of the humerus has a rounded head (caput humeri) that articulates with the glenoid cavity of the scapula to form the glenohumeral joint. Distal to the humeral head is the anatomical neck, which appears as an oblique groove. Distal to the anatomical neck is the greater tubercle. The greater tubercle is the most palpable lateral landmark of the humerus in the shoulder region. Between the greater tubercle and the lesser tubercle is a groove called the intertubercular sulcus. The primary function of the humerus is to provide attachment for arm muscles and support various physical functions of the arm. A fracture is a condition in which the continuity of bone and cartilage is disrupted due to impact or osteoporosis. Multiple fractures are a condition in which the continuity of bone tissue is lost in more than one line. This study aims to produce an optimal radiographic image of the left humerus with suspected Multiple Fractures of the Middle 1/3 of the Humerus, so that the photo results can be used as accurate results for further treatment. This study was conducted at the Radiology Installation of Drs. H. Amri Tambunan Regional General Hospital, the research time was in April 2025, the research method used was the interview method, and direct observation. Examination of the left humerus with suspected Multiple Fractures of the Middle 1/3 of the Humerus was carried out using Antero-Posterior and Lateral projections. In this examination the author used a general X-ray unit, with the image recording process using digital radiography (DR).
RADIOGRAPHY OF THE RIGHT ELBOW JOINT WITH SUSPENSION ARTHRITIS AT MEDAN HAJI GENERAL HOSPITAL Tambunan, Justinus; Sidauruk, Juliana Lasniar
Journal of Public Health Science Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Yayasan Nuraini Ibrahim Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70248/jophs.v2i4.3459

Abstract

Elbow Joint is the joint between the radius-ulna and the humerus. The Elbow Joint examination technique is a radiological examination to see clinical or disease around the elbow joint. In the clinical there is a disease called Arthritis which is inflammation of the joints, especially in the elbow joint. The purpose of this study was to determine the Elbow Joint examination technique and the results of the Elbow Joint radiograph image with clinical arthritis at the Radiology Installation of Medan Haji General Hospital in May 2025, using an x-ray machine with a capacity of 500 mA, but the author only used 100 mA to obtain optimal image sharpness. This study uses a qualitative method, data collection is carried out through observation techniques, and consultations with radiology specialists, and discussions with radiographers, as well as documentation and library studies. The collected data are then analyzed to obtain conclusions. The results of the study show that the Elbow Joint examination technique in clinical arthritis uses two projections, namely Antero posterior and Lateral. through image processing using Computer Radiography (CR). In the lateral projection, the object position is not correct due to the patient's stiff condition. However, the radiograph results produced show a fairly clear anatomical image, so they can help establish a diagnosis.
INTEGRATION OF EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE, SERVICE QUALITY, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, AND SOCIAL MEDIA IN INCREASING PATIENT NUMBERS: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW Irawan, Beny; Mochklas, Mochamad; Haksama, Setya
Journal of Public Health Science Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Yayasan Nuraini Ibrahim Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70248/jophs.v2i4.3508

Abstract

This literature review analyzes and synthesizes the relationship between employee performance, service quality, the use of artificial intelligence (AI), and the use of social media in efforts to increase patient numbers in the healthcare sector. Using a systematic literature review approach, this research examines various studies that discuss the contribution of each variable to increasing patient accessibility and interest. A total of 20 empirical journal articles published between 2018 and 2024 were analyzed thematically. Data were collected from various academic databases using keywords such as "employee performance," "service quality," "number of patients," "patient volume," "artificial intelligence in healthcare," "social media in healthcare," "patient acquisition," and "patient retention." Most of the reviewed studies used quantitative methods, applying statistical tools such as linear regression analysis. The results indicate that social media and AI influence performance and the number of visits. This review highlights the need for healthcare facilities to utilize social media and AI to improve employee and patient performance. Future research should explore the relationship between social media and AI, as the digital era challenges every organization to be more creative and innovative in order to stay up-to-date
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN TENTANG PENGGUNAAN ULTRASONOGRAFI PAYUDARA DALAM DETEKSI DINI TUMOR PAYUDARA Monica Cherlady Anastasia; Catherine
Journal of Public Health Science Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Yayasan Nuraini Ibrahim Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70248/jophs.v2i4.3512

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Tumor payudara merupakan benjolan pada payudara yang memiliki dua kemungkinan, yaitu tumor jinak dan tumor ganas yang disebut kanker payudara. Di Indonesia berdasarkan data Global BurdenofCancerStudy(GLOBOCAN) 2022, kanker payudara berada diurutan pertama jenis kanker yang sering terjadi. Sebagai langkah pencegahan, dapat dilakukannya skrining payudara seperti menggunakan ultrasonografi payudara merupakan metode yang efektif untuk deteksi dini karena dapat menunjukkan gambaran jaringan payudara yang abnormal. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa kedokteran UKRIDA angkatan 2022-2024 tentang penggunaan ultrasonografi payudara dalam deteksi dini tumor payudara. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif di Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana. Penentuan besar sampel menggunakan metode non-probabilitas yaitu Quota Sampling dengan besar sampel sebesar 120 sampel. Data diolah menggunakan program Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS). Hasil: Hasil penelitian diperoleh tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa FK UKRIDA angkatan 2022-2024 terhadap penggunaan ultrasonografi payudara dalam deteksi dini tumor payudara dikategorikan baik 46.7%, cukup 35.0%, kurang 18.3%. Kesimpulan: Pada penelitian yang telah dilakukan, mayoritas memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik.
PENGARUH PIJAT REFLEKSI KAKI TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI PADA PASIEN RHEUMATHOID ARTHRITIS Siregar, Rinco; Simanjuntak, Siska Evi M; Telaumbanua, Damai Serta
Journal of Public Health Science Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Yayasan Nuraini Ibrahim Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70248/jophs.v2i4.3527

Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis merupakan penyakit autoimun inflamasi kronik yang ditandai dengan nyeri sendi persisten dan berdampak signifikan terhadap kualitas hidup penderita. Manajemen nyeri umumnya dilakukan secara farmakologis, namun penggunaan jangka panjang dapat menimbulkan efek samping. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan terapi komplementer non-farmakologis yang aman dan efektif, salah satunya adalah pijat refleksi kaki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pijat refleksi kaki terhadap intensitas nyeri pada pasien rheumatoid arthritis. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pre-eksperimen dengan pendekata pretest-posttest. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 15 pasien rheumatoid arthritis yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Intervensi berupa pijat refleksi kaki diberikan sesuai dengan prosedur standar selama 4 minggu 1 kali seminggu. Tingkat nyeri diukur menggunakan instrument Pain Numeric Rating Scale sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya penurunan tingkat nyeri pada pasien rheumatoid arthritis setelah diberikan pijat refleksi kaki, rata-rata skor nyeri seudah diberikan pijat refleksi 3.80 (SD=0.862) dari rata-rata sebelumnya 8.53 (SD=0.816). Secara statistik, pijat refleksi kaki memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri dibandingkan sebelum intervensi (Z=-3.493, P=0.00, < 0.05). Pijat refleksi kaki berpengaruh terhadap penurunan nyeri pada pasien rheumatoid arthritis dan dapat dipertimbangkan sebagai terapi komplementer dalam manajemen nyeri. Intervensi ini berpotensi menjadi alternatif non-farmakologis yang aman, mudah diterapkan, dan mendukung peningkatan kualitas hidup pasien.

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