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SASI
Published by Universitas Pattimura
ISSN : 16930061     EISSN : 26142961     DOI : https://doi.org/10.47268/sasi
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Ruang lingkup artikel yang terdapat dalam jurnal ini membahas berbagai topik di bidang Hukum Pidana, Hukum Perdata, Hukum Tata Negara, Hukum Internasional, Hukum Administrasi, Hukum Lingkungan, Hukum Adat, Hukum Islam dan bagian lain yang terkait dengan isu-isu kontemporer di bidang hukum.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 9 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Volume 30 Issue 1, March 2024" : 9 Documents clear
Implementation of Islamic Law in an Integrated Service System Organized Electronically by the National Land Office Maysarah, Maysarah; Ananda, Faisar; Fuad, Phil Zainul
SASI Volume 30 Issue 1, March 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v30i1.2057

Abstract

Introduction: One of the important academic issues is in the form of a judge's decision in Case Number 811/Pdt.G/2020/PN.Medan, in the form of ratification of inherited objects. Its implementation is contrary to Article 24 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution, The highest judicial power is exercised by the Supreme Court in UU no. 5 of 2004 concerning Amendments to Law Number 14 of 1985 concerning the Supreme Court, Law Number 5 of 2004, due to Pergub) Number 117 of 2019 as executor of Minister of Finance Regulation Number 32/PMK.03/2005 regulates profit sharing central and regional governments, Number 186/PMK/07/2010 and Number 53 of 2010 concerning the application of tax rates for the acquisition of land and building rights (BPHTB), as well as stipulating Regional Regulation (Pergub) Number 60 of 2021, not all of which can be processed as objects inheritance.Purposes of the Research:  To analyze the Legal Basis for the Electronic/Online Integrated Service System Organized by the National Land Agency of North Jakarta Administrative City based on the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of National Land Agency RI Number 5 of 2017 concerning Electronic/Online Land Information Services , regarding the implementation of the Regulation of the Minister (Permen) of Agrarian and Spatial Planning of the Head of the National Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia Number 16 of 2017 as the legal basis for the electronic/online Integrated Service System organized by the North Jakarta Administrative City Land Agency.Methods of the Research: This research method is normative-empirical with a case approach, statutory approach and comparative approach. The theories used are the theory of legal certainty, the theory of justice and the maqashid syari'ah theory. Primary data used are interviews, documentation and observation, secondary data is the Koran Hadith, laws, books and journals.Results of the Research: The results of the research are based on a. The legal basis for the Integrated Electronic/Online Service System Organized by the North Jakarta Administrative City National Land Agency (BPN), b. Implementation of the Integrated Service System (SiPandu) at the North Jakarta Administrative City National Land Agency (BPN), c. Problems with the Implementation of the Integrated Service System (SiPandu) in the North Jakarta Administrative City National Land Agency (BPN), Views of the North Jakarta Administrative City Council of Indonesian Ulemas (MUI) on the Integrated Service System (SiPandu) in the North Jakarta Administrative City National Land Agency (BPN), very contrary to the rules governing Presidential Regulation Number 95 of 2018 concerning Electronic-Based Government Systems (SPBE), Ministerial Regulation (Permen) of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning (ATR) of the Head of the National Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia (KBPN) Number 16 of 20212 is an amendment to Regulation of the Minister (Permen) of the State for Agrarian Affairs/Head of Agency Government Regulation Number 3 of 1997 concerning Implementing Provisions of Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration2 implemented by Number 5 of 2017 and Law Number 25 of 2009 concerning Public Services, development planning and the settlement of land conflict problems in the regions at the end of 2025 has E-Certificates throughout Indonesia, not the implementation through SiPandu electronically/online is held by the Land Agency of North Jakarta Administrative City
Dynamics and Challenges of Democracy in Local Elections in Indonesia and the Netherlands Hargono, Hargono; Rustan, Ahmad; Jambak, Fachmi; Alba, La Ode; Rahman, Rofi Aulia
SASI Volume 30 Issue 1, March 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v30i1.2017

Abstract

Introduction: Elections for regional heads and heads of government are one of the important aspects in building a democratic system that encourages citizen participation in the political process.Purposes of the Research:  This study aims to describe the dynamics and challenges of democracy associated with the implementation of regional elections in several countries. Local elections are a major test of a country's democratic health, and a variety of factors can affect the outcome and integrity of the process.Methods of the Research: This research is legal research using two legal approaches, namely the statute approach and the comparative approach.Results of the Research: The results showed that regional elections have complex dynamics and several significant challenges in the context of democracy. These dynamics include intense political competition, increased public participation, and changes in political communication through social media. While the challenges that need to be faced in regional elections include contests involving incumbents, fraud in elections, political money, voter participation, political polarization, and the integrity of organizers that occur in Indonesia and in the Netherlands. Thus, this study shows that regional elections are not only a political event, but also a test of the quality of a country's democracy. Concerted efforts to address these challenges will play a key role in maintaining and strengthening democratic systems that are healthy and responsive to people's needs.
Government's Law Strategy in Dealing With Global Recession Turmoil 2023 to Strengthen Society's Economy Mukidi, Mukidi; Purba, Nelvitia; Nurasiah, Nurasiah; Muhlizar, Muhlizar; Binti Seli, Noor Zainee
SASI Volume 30 Issue 1, March 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v30i1.1872

Abstract

Introduction: The threat of a global economic recession in 2023 has been a topic of discussion lately. Various forms of trade both domestically and abroad are predicted to experience a decline. Of the potential economic threats that can occur due to two factors, both external and internal.Purposes of the Research:  This study aims to analyze the Government’s law strategy in dealing with global recession turmoil 2023 to strengthen society’s economy in Indonesia.Methods of the Research: To analyze the problems in this article, the author uses empirical legal research types and then analyzes them with descriptive-analytic methods and uses a statutory approach related to the case approach as well as a philosophical, sociological approach. and juridical.Results of the Research: Facing these alarming global conditions, the Government of Indonesia has taken concrete steps, including by issuing Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 Concerning Job Creation (Perpu Cipta Kerja), which was promulgated on December 30, 2022, LN. 2022/No.238, TLN No.6841. The Job Creation Perpu contains content material that is loaded with the interests of the Indonesian state and people and in optimizing public services there is no violation of the law or the constitution, for the steps taken by the President. Our legal system has also regulated further procedures after the Perpu is promulgated, through the legal mechanisms and procedures that apply in parliament. It is time for us to see phenomena based on real facts and data clearly, based on academic logic. Not just an analysis without facts and different origins.
Optimizing Regional Governance in Batam City Government-Business Entity Institutional Dualism Respationo, Soerya; Thapa, Nar Yan
SASI Volume 30 Issue 1, March 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v30i1.1869

Abstract

Introduction: The development of special areas of Batam began in the 1970s. With the support of special regulations made by the central government, Batam City becomes a competitive place for investment in Indonesia. Moreover Batam has geographical advantage because of its strategic location and adjacent to Malaysia and Singapore.Purposes of the Research: The research examines the legal framework governing the relationship between the Batam City Government and Batam Concession Agency, identifying overlap and potential conflicts, and promoting synergy with the Batam Business Entity.Methods of the Research: The study approach employed. Secondary data is used in this normative legal research strategy.Results of the Research: Research suggests that the legal structure between Batam City Government and Batam Concession Agency should promote cooperation and collaboration. In practice, overlapping jurisdiction areas might leave unclear and confusing duties and responsibilities for each entity. They were fulfilling each entity's duties. Overlapping zones can interfere with development and public services and cause institutional conflicts. The legal framework may require clarity or amendment to improve the interaction between the Batam City Government and the Batam Concession Agency. Optimize local government, for optimal local government, the law must assist the Batam City Government, and Batam Concession Agency cooperate. Batam City and Batam Concession Agency labor together cooperatively. Batam City and Batam Concession Agency collaborate.
Justice Connectivity in the Criminal Prosecution of Human Trafficking Saimima, Ika Dewi Sartika; Sanaky, Mochammad Syafruddin Rezky
SASI Volume 30 Issue 1, March 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v30i1.1828

Abstract

Introduction: The involvement of members of the army of the Republic of Indonesia and The Police of the Republic of Indonesia became a special obstacle in the handling of human trafficking cases. The difficulties are due to the existence of special regulations governing the courts applicable to members of the Indonesian army who commit criminal acts.Purposes of the Research:  The case may be dealt with in conjunction with a criminal offense of trafficking in persons, given that the offense has fulfilled the element of involvement (also, deelneming) or jointly (mede dader) between a civilian and a person with military status in the criminal offense of trafficking.Methods of the Research: The research used normative jurisprudence, focusing on primary legal material such as Act No. 21 of 2007 on Punishment of Trafficking in Persons, Law No. 31 of 1997 on Military Justice, and Law No. 2 of 2002 on the State Police of the Republic of Indonesia. The research was descriptive-analytical, interpreting the law according to its context and analyzing its results in a qualitative, descriptive manner. Secondary legal material included publications on human rights protection, particularly those relating to women and children. The fact approach was used to study human trafficking facts and provide critical analysis. Library documents, books, and journals were also analyzed. Data analysis involved document study techniques and qualitative analysis, with the results and author's analysis of relevant theories.Results of the Research: The article addresses the Indonesian Army and Police's involvement in human trafficking offenses, emphasizing the intricacies and problems of prosecuting such instances. The author believes that the judicial system must promote justice and openness in such circumstances. The Indonesian legal system recognizes both military and civilian jurisdiction over crimes committed by military personnel, but implementation gaps cause uncertainty and delays in judicial processes. Handling crimes involving several institutions necessitates close teamwork, particularly among the Indonesian army and police. The mechanism to facilitate collaborative processing of human trafficking cases is connectedness justice, which decides which court has the authority to punish members of the Indonesian army for human trafficking.
The Importance of Institutional Arrangement to Safeguard Maritime Security and Safety in Indonesia: The Case of Marine Security and Safety Agency Omara, Andy
SASI Volume 30 Issue 1, March 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v30i1.1789

Abstract

Introduction: Multiple agencies approach has been adopted by the Indonesian government to ensure maritime security and safety. The involvement of multiple actors potentially leads to overlapping authorities and an uncoordinated operation. For stakeholders at sea, such approach is inefficient, ineffective and creates confusion. The situation needs to be addressed to make more a coordinated, efficient, and effective method. This paper tries to address such an issue through institutional law lens.Purposes of the Research:  This paper aims to answer three important questions (1) How is the enforcement of security and safety at sea so far? (2) What are the implications as the many institutions involved in the enforcement of safety and security at sea? and (3) What kind of institutional arrangements to be made in the future so that law enforcement at sea becomes effective and efficient?.Methods of the Research: This study utilizes a normative legal approach. It exercises legal doctrines, relevant laws and regulations. It is also suplemented by relevant literatures, books, journals, and media coverages.Results of the Research: This paper finds that the enforcement of security and safety at sea adopts multi agencies where many institutions involved in maintaining security and safety at sea. The fact that multiple institutions simultaniously  participate in law enforcement at sea, potentially create overlapping and lack of coordination among them. This also creates confusion and disadvantage to the stakeholders. Therefore, it is necessary to reorganize the current institutional arrangements to minimize the problems on the ground.
The Philosophical of the Role of the Constitutional Court Related to the Certainty of Gender Equality Rights in Indonesia Artina, Dessy; Saragih, Geofani Milthree; Lailam, Tanto
SASI Volume 30 Issue 1, March 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v30i1.1765

Abstract

Introduction: In the agenda of the supremacy of law in Indonesia, one of the tangible manifestations carried out is the establishment of the Constitutional Court in 2003. One of the powers of the Constitutional Court is judicial review which has a major role and influence in upholding human rights. The Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to analyze especially from the philosophical perspective of the role of the Constitutional Court in upholding certainty regarding gender equality in Indonesia. The main research authority is judicial review.The Methods of the Research: The research method used in this study is a normative research method with a legal and philosophical approach. The method and approach will be used in examining the role of the Constitutional Court in upholding certainty regarding gender equality in Indonesia.Results of the Research: A series of Constitutional Court decisions, including Number 22-24/PUU-VI/2008, demonstrates Indonesia's commitment to gender equality. These rulings changed election systems, ensuring equal opportunities for all candidates. The Court nullified affirmative action provisions in Law No. 10 of 2008, shifting from a 30% female representation goal. Decision Number 20/PUU-XI/2013 strengthened gender equality in politics, while Decision Number 82/PUU-XII/2014 supported women's electability in leadership roles. Decision Number 22/PUU-XV/2017 addressed gender-based discrimination in the Marriage Law. These decisions show the Constitutional Court's role in promoting gender equality, yet ongoing efforts are needed for further progress.
Comparing an Individual Limited Liability Company in Indonesia and a Single-Member Limited Liability Company Owned by an Individual in Vietnam Pangesti, Shinta; Pasaribu, Debora; Puteri, Elisabeth Ryanthie Maya
SASI Volume 30 Issue 1, March 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v30i1.1735

Abstract

Introduction: The recognition of Individual LLCs is a concrete step from the government to support micro and small enterprises, which triggers Indonesia's economic growth. However, improvements to the regulation of Individual LLCs are needed immediately.        Purposes of the Research:  The research aims to explain and analyze the regulatory comparison of an Individual LLC in Indonesia and a Single-Member LLC owned by an Individual in Vietnam.Methods of the Research: The type of research is normative legal research with statutory and comparative approaches. Data was collected using library research with qualitative analysis.Results of the Research: The results can see from various aspects, such as the definition, company establishment, organizational structure, rights and obligations of company founders, and conversion. In Indonesia, the definition is outlined in Regulation of the Minister of LHR Number 21/2021, while in Vietnam is regulated in Law on Enterprises 2020. An Individual LLC in Indonesia can only establish by an individual, whereas in Vietnam, the owner of the Single-Member LLC can be an organization or an individual. Indonesia only knows the Company's Director, while there are President and a Director/General Director in Vietnam. The rights and obligations of the owner of an Individual LLC in Indonesia are not explicitly regulated, while Vietnam regulates it. It's possible to convert only an Individual LLC into a Capital Partnership LLC in Indonesia, while in Vietnam, it is possible to change either way. Evaluation and improvement of the regulation of Individual LLCs in Indonesia are urgently needed to create a firm legal umbrella for micro and small business actors.
Civil War in Yaman: Do Women and Children Have Human Rights Protection? Gunawan, Yordan; Rahmanita, Fadhilah; Ode, Mahazanni Najwa Al-Asyifa
SASI Volume 30 Issue 1, March 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v30i1.1702

Abstract

Introduction: This article delves into the intricacies of the Yemen civil war, focusing on the human rights situation affecting women and children. The analysis underscores the severe challenges in safeguarding their rights due to limited access to essential services caused by the conflict. The article examines ongoing programs and policies to strengthen protection measures and reinforce global awareness of vulnerable populations in Yemen. Purposes of the Research: The research is dedicated to analyzing the gravity of the human rights crisis in civil war, especially for women and children. Highlighting the hardships they experience, proposing pragmatic solutions, and increasing international recognition of their plight. Identifying gaps in existing protection mechanisms, this research advocates for cooperative strategies that can ease the burden faced by the Yemeni and nurture a more promising future.Methods of the Research: Utilizes normative and legal methodologies to comprehensively explore the protection of human rights. A complete understanding of the challenges faced through a descriptive methodology, incorporating a literature review and case studies. Research information was drawn from relevant legal documents, media reports, and policy analysis.Results of the Research: The findings of this research unequivocally reveal that Yemeni women and children face enormous obstacles in securing their human rights in armed conflict. Acts such as murder, rape, and recruitment of child soldiers exacerbate this already dire situation. Engaging government and civil society efforts are urgently needed to advocate for and ensure the well-being of Yemeni women and children during this protracted conflict.

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