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Journal of Fisheries & Marine
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 20855842     EISSN : 25280759     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20473/jipk.v16i1.44436
Core Subject : Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan (JIPK; English: Scientific Journal of Fisheries and Marine) ISSN International Centre | ISSN:2528-0759 (Online) | ISSN: 2085-5842 (Print) JIPK is a peer-reviewed and open access biannually (April and November) that published by the Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Airlangga. The aim of JIPK is to publish exciting, empirical research, recent science development, and high-quality science that addresses fundamental questions in fisheries and marine. JIPK only accepts manuscripts written in full English and processes submitted original script related of scope to fisheries and marine science and not being published by other publishers. We publish four categories of papers; 1) Original research papers, 2) Critical review articles, 3) Short communications, and, 4) Special Issue on applied or scientific research relevant to freshwater, brackish and marine environments. This journal gives readers the state of art of the theory and its applications of all aspects of fisheries and marine science. The scope of this journal includes, but is not limited to the research results of: Aquaculture, Fish Diseases, Marine science, Oceanography, Aquatic resources management, Fisheries product technology, Fish capture, technology, Fishery agribusiness, Fishery biotechnology/molecular genetics, Fish health management. JIPK has been indexed in Scopus, DOAJ, Sinta 1, Dimensions, Crossref, and others indexing. This journal has been accredited as a 1st Grade Scientific Journal (Sinta 1) by the Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education of Indonesia since 8 December 2020.
Arjuna Subject : Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler - Biokimia
Articles 595 Documents
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Geophysical Assessment of Coastal Aquifers and Seawater Intrusion Risk Around Vannamei Shrimp Farming Areas in Banyuwangi Regency, Indonesia Ervina Wahyu Setyaningrum; Shinta Hiflina Yuniari; Agustina Tri Kusuma Dewi
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 18 No. 2 (2026): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v18i2.86165

Abstract

Graphical Abstract Highlight Research  1. Assessment of aquifer potential around vannamei shrimp ponds on the coast of Banyuwangi Regency. 2. Lithology along the coast of Banyuwangi Regency. 3. Estimation of groundwater potential around vannamei shrimp ponds on the coast of Banyuwangi Regency. 4. Aquifer depth, which is related to seawater intrusion based on aquifer layer color.   Abstract The coast of Banyuwangi Regency is an area with high human activity involving the use of groundwater in aquifers, including activities related to vannamei shrimp farming. Therefore, seawater intrusion is suspected to occur, given that this area is adjacent to the sea. To assess the potential (distribution and depth) of the aquifer and the suspected seawater intrusion around the vannamei shrimp farming area. This approach is new because the aquifer assessment is conducted around the vannamei shrimp farming area as a basis for sustainability, especially in relation to the estimated seawater intrusion around the area. Data was collected through surveys and direct observation, by dividing the measurement area vertically and horizontally. Detection was carried out using AIDU Golden Rod (AGR), including data analysis using AIDU Prospecting software. The results of the study indicate that the productivity of aquifers around vannamei shrimp ponds in Banyuwangi Regency, for water discharge between < 5 L/second - > 10 L/second, and aquifer depths ranging from 5 to 155 m, shows indications of seawater intrusion around vannamei shrimp farms. The aquifer zone includes moderate to high productivity stretching along the geological structure, where seawater intrusion has occurred around the shrimp ponds indicated in blue. Therefore, further research is needed on the analysis of seawater intrusion values as a basis for sustainable groundwater management policies.
Comparative Effects of Prebiotic, Probiotic, and Synbiotic on Intestinal Barrier Function, Immune Responses, and Disease Resistance in Red Hybrid Tilapia (Oreochromis sp.) Putri Sasmitha Ritonga; Joas Iradukunda; Senny Helmiati; Triyanto Triyanto; Indah Istiqomah; Murwantoko Murwantoko; Alim Isnansetyo; Tharangani Herath
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan 2026: IN PRESS ISSUE (JUST ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT, 2026)
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Graphical Abstract Highlight Research 1. Synbiotic diets increased intestinal mucin-2 expression without affecting systemic pro-inflammatory genes (IL-1β and TNF-α). 2. Prebiotic, probiotic, and synbiotic treatment significantly increased non-specific immune responses, such as respiratory burst, phagocytic activity, and plasma protein levels. 3. Prebiotic-fed fish exhibited the greatest weight gain and protein efficiency, indicating better nutrient utilization. 4. A synbiotic cocktail (Bacillus tropicus PCP1, Lactococcus garvieae JAL37, and inulin) reduced mortality after Streptococcus agalactiae challenge, indicating its potential application for early disease prevention.   Abstract Aquaculture of red hybrid tilapia (Oreochromis sp.) has been constrained by outbreaks of Streptococcus agalactiae disease. The application of prebiotics, probiotics, and synbiotics has shown potential in modulating host immune responses. This research investigated the effects of probiotic, prebiotic, and synbiotic supplementation on immune-related gene expression, non-specific immune responses, and resistance to Streptococcus agalactiae in red hybrid tilapia. Fish were fed experimental diets supplemented with probiotics (Bacillus sp. PCP1 and Lactococcus sp. JAL37 at 10⁷ cells/g), prebiotic inulin (5 g/kg), and synbiotics for 2 months, in three replicates. The results showed that only the synbiotic treatment increased intestinal mucin-2 gene expression, while all treatments enhanced non-specific immune responses through increased respiratory burst activity, phagocytosis, and total plasma protein. The highest growth performance was observed in fish receiving prebiotic supplementation. In the Streptococcus agalactiae challenge test, probiotic and synbiotic supplementation delayed the onset of mortality until day 4 post-infection. The study concluded that dietary prebiotic, probiotic, and synbiotic supplementation differentially reprogrammed innate immune gene expression in the intestine of red hybrid tilapia, leading to distinct immune responses, increased early resistance to Streptococcus agalactiae infection, and enhanced fish growth. A synbiotic comprising Bacillus sp. PCP1, Lactococcus sp. JAL37, and inulin is advisable to serve as a health management tool prior to immunization.
Optimizing Adaptive Governance for Sustainable Ecotourism in the Gili Matra Marine Conservation Area, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia Muhandis Sidqi; Dietriech G. Bengen; Maret Priyanta; Eva Anggraini; Rendi Nur Setiaji; Lilis Sadiyah; Tirtadanu
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 18 No. 2 (2026): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v18i2.86098

Abstract

Graphical Abstract   Highlight Research 1. SWOT–ISM analysis places Gili Matra MPA in a grow and build position with strong ecological–tourism potential. 2. Key drivers include regulation, zoning effectiveness, enforcement, institutional capacity, and infrastructure. 3. Linkage strategies focus on stakeholder collaboration, monitoring technologies, and local livelihood diversification. 4. EVIKA-based adaptive governance supports sustainable ecotourism and is transferable to similar MPAs.   Abstract The Gili Matra Marine Conservation Area (Gili Matra MPA) in West Nusa Tenggara Province is under growing pressure from rapid marine tourism expansion, while internal governance constraints weaken management effectiveness, thereby increasing the vulnerability of coral reef and seagrass ecosystems to localized degradation. This study aims to optimize adaptive governance for sustainable ecotourism in the MPA through an integrated strategic analysis. Internal and external factors were assessed using analysis of Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT), while strategic hierarchies and key driving factors were identified using Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM). The resulting strategies were aligned with the Conservation Area Management Effectiveness Evaluation (EVIKA) framework to formulate policy-relevant recommendations. The SWOT analysis placed the MPA in the "grow and build" quadrant, noting strong assets but highlighting infrastructure and enforcement gaps. The ISM analysis revealed a lack of "autonomous strategies," instead identifying foundational drivers (regulation, law enforcement, and institutional capacity) that enable linkage strategies (collaboration and monitoring technology). These ultimately support outcome-oriented results like conservation-based tourism products and Payment for Ecosystem Services (PES) schemes. In conclusion, implementing an adaptive governance roadmap aligned with the EVIKA framework is essential for sustainable management. Beyond its immediate application in Gili Matra, this model serves as a replicable framework for other marine conservation areas with comparable characteristics.  
Valorization of Ulva lactuca Green Seaweed as a Functional Seasoning Ingredient: From Marine Biomass to Food Innovation I Ketut Sumandiarsa; Ni Putu Tantri Miranti; Niken Dharmayanti; Ni Made Airanthi K Widjaja Adhi; Mufti Hatur Rahmi; Rahmat Yuliandri; Desry Natalia Manuhutu; I Made Aditya Nugraha
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 18 No. 2 (2026): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v18i2.86268

Abstract

Graphical Abstract Highlight Research 1. A natural functional seasoning was successfully developed from Ulva lactuca without synthetic additives. 2. The seasoning demonstrated high nutritional value, including 8.67% protein, 20.78% dietary fiber, and 59.21% carbohydrates. 3. Amino acid profiling revealed exceptionally high levels of L-glutamic acid and L-aspartic acid, enhancing natural umami flavor. 4. Phytochemical screening confirmed the presence of antioxidant-rich compounds such as flavonoids, phenolics, saponins, and alkaloids. 5. Heavy metal, microbiological, and color analyses demonstrated compliance with food safety standards and strong pigment stability. 6. Shelf-life testing showed product stability up to 9.23 months in metallocene packaging, with high sensory acceptability on potato-based snacks.   Abstract Seaweeds have gained increasing attention as natural food ingredients due to their nutritional value, potential to replace synthetic additives, and environmental sustainability. However, the utilization of Ulva lactuca as a natural functional seasoning remains limited, particularly regarding safety assurance, sensory acceptance, and product shelf stability. This study aimed to evaluate the potential of U. lactuca as a natural functional seasoning by assessing its nutritional composition, safety, sensory properties, and storage stability. Samples were collected from Pangandaran, Yogyakarta, and Lombok, Indonesia. Analyses included proximate composition, amino acid profiling, phytochemical screening, heavy metal contamination, microbiological quality, color stability, sensory evaluation, and shelf-life estimation. A seaweed-based seasoning was formulated using Lombok samples without synthetic flavor enhancers. The formulated product demonstrated a favorable nutritional composition, containing 8.67 % protein, 20.78 % dietary fiber, and 59.21 % carbohydrates. High concentrations of L-glutamic acid (53,109.10 mg/kg) and L-aspartic acid (5,772.20 mg/kg) contributed to its umami taste. Phytochemicals, including flavonoids, phenolics, saponins, and alkaloids, were detected. Hg, Pb, As and microbiological parameters met food safety standards, Cd exceeded the limit in some raw samples. The product exhibited strong green (a* = –10.96) and yellow (b* = 9.99) color attributes and an estimated shelf life of 9.23 months when packaged in metallocene film. Sensory evaluation indicated high consumer acceptability, particularly when applied to potato- and Chitato Lite-based snacks. Overall, U. lactuca shows strong potential as a safe, sustainable, and nutrient-rich functional seasoning. Further research should focus on scale-up processing and the exploration of broader food applications.  
Integrative Comparative Biology of Two Snakehead Fish (Channa spp.): Biosystematic, Anatomical, and Hematophysiological Evidence from South Kalimantan, Indonesia Rakmawati Rakmawati; Anni Nurliani; Abdul Gafur; Hameda Dhaka Kusuma Taufiq; Najwah Najwah; Suhendra Suhendra
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 18 No. 2 (2026): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v18i2.87205

Abstract

Graphical Abstract   Highlight Research 1. Morphological profile and morphological variation of Channa striata and Channa micropeltes. 2. Morphometric and Meristic study of Channa striata and Channa micropeltes. 3. Anatomical profile of Channa striata and Channa micropeltes. 4. Physiological profile of Channa striata and Channa micropeltes.   Abstract Kalimantan has two typical types of snakehead fish, namely the Haruan Fish (C. striata) and the Toman Fish (C. micropeltes). This study aims to examine the morphological, anatomical, and physiological profiles of two types of snakehead fish commonly found in Kalimantan. A total of 50 fish samples of each were obtained from local markets in Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan. The methods used included sampling and selection, handling, observation, and dissection of C. striata and C. micropeltes, which included observations of biosystematic, anatomical, and physiological profiles. Biosystematic parameters include observations of morphological variations, morphometric, and meristic profiles, and analysis was carried out using the PCA, calculating the length-weight relationship, and condition factors. For anatomical parameters, dissection was carried out to observe and identify the organs. Organ profiles were analyzed for the relationship between organ weight and total fish weight. T-test was also performed to analyze any significant differences between the two fish species. For physiological parameters, blood was taken to analyze the profile thoroughly, and analyzed using the microhematocrit, Sahli, and Giemsa methods. The results of the biosystematic analysis highlight morphological variation and the relationship between total body length and body weight. There are uniform data range between C. striata and C. micropeltes with the eigenvalue ranges of 84-86%, and the growth pattern is negative allometry. Anatomical parameters revealed a tri-branched gut structure. For the t-test, there is a significant relationship between total organ weight and total body weight in the fish, with the R value was greater than R table value. The hematological profiles highlighted abnormalities due to internal and external factors. Detailed research is needed on the biological profiles of C. striata and C. micropeltes, particularly regarding differences in their profiles based on sex, complete physiological data, and in-depth, comprehensive ecological profile data.
Seasonal Ecological Stress Assessment of Selorejo Tropical Reservoir, Indonesia Veterina Azahra Firdaus; Yunita Maimunah; Seto Sugianto Prabowo Rahardjo; Wiracha Charoendee; Aulia Rahmawati; Andi Mi'rajusysyakur Muchlis; Andi Nikhlani; Arum Pratiwi
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 18 No. 2 (2026): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v18i2.88079

Abstract

Graphical Abstract Highlight Research 1. Selorejo Reservoir shows chronic ecological stress, with instability strongly amplified during the dry season 2. O2 balance remained persistently negative, indicating that TOD frequently exceeded O2 supply. 3. Phosphorus enrichment and P-limited stoichiometry (N:P > 20) promoted eutrophication risk and cyanobacteria dominance. 4. An integrated framework (WQI–nutrients–oxygen–biology) provides a policy-ready basis for seasonally adaptive reservoir aquaculture management.   Abstract Selorejo Reservoir is a multipurpose tropical reservoir increasingly exposed to eutrophication and seasonal oxygen stress, which may undermine ecological stability and limit sustainable aquaculture. To assess the ecological status and quantify its seasonal ecological carrying capacity for aquaculture using integrated nutrient, oxygen, and biological indicators. Seasonal monitoring was conducted from 2022 to 2024 by measuring temperature, pH, DO, BOD, COD, ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, and phosphate. Ecological stress was evaluated using a water quality index (WQI), ecological balance index (EBI), biodegradability index, nutrient stoichiometry, plankton community structure, and phosphorus loading and O2 balance (TOD-based). WQI classified the reservoir as suitable to highly suitable; however, ecological indicators consistently revealed chronic stress. DO frequently approached low levels (4.3–6.7 mg/L) under high organic demand (BOD 5.53–7.48 mg/L; COD 23.08–26.80 mg/L), while phosphate enrichment (0.009–0.422 mg/L) indicated eutrophic to hypereutrophic conditions. N:P ratios were highly variable (10.4–543.3) but mostly >20, suggesting phosphorus-limited yet bloom-prone dynamics. O2 balance remained persistently negative (−2.97 to −6.74 mg/L), EBI was dominated by at risk to exceeded categories, and plankton composition shifted toward strong cyanobacteria dominance in midstream–downstream zones. Selorejo Reservoir has a narrow seasonal ecological tolerance, with the dry season representing the highest-risk period. Sustainable management requires seasonal regulation of cage culture, improved feed efficiency, and watershed phosphorus control; future studies should quantify external nutrient loading and test mitigation scenarios.
Coral Larvae Dispersal Following Observed Spawning Events at Tunda Island, Western Java, Indonesia Fakhrurrozi; Syafyudin Yusuf; Raymon R. Zedta; Mujiyanto; Masayu R.A. Putri; Budhi Gunadharma Gautama; Idris; Rita Rachmawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 18 No. 2 (2026): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v18i2.89246

Abstract

Graphical Abtsract   Highlight Research 1. Integration of direct coral spawning observations with larval dispersal modeling at Tunda Island. 2. High local retention rates are predominantly driven by larval pre-competent periods. 3. Larval export patterns indicate significant connectivity toward existing Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) in Northern Java. 4. Emphasizes the critical need for integrated management of non-protected sites to sustain regional reef networks.   Abstract Dispersal patterns varied significantly among the days of the spawning event. Event in 18 March showed particle distribution that favored local retention, whereas others event in 13 and 14 March showed a more export-oriented. Most particle remained within 50 km of the source reef, but a fraction dispersed up to 230 km and remained active, indicating potential for regional connectivity. Overall, most stranded particles occurring during the pre-competent phase, suggesting a temporal mismatch between biological settlement and reef contact. Spatial aggregation data show Tunda Island may function as larval source for multiple reef systems in Northern Java, such as Seribu Islands, Biawak Island, Ujung Kulon, even Karimunjawa Islands. These findings emphasize the importance of integrating empirical spawning observation with biophysical modeling to capture event-scale variability in connectivity and underscore the ecological significance of reef outside formally designated marine protected area in sustaining regional reef networks.
Assessing Multidimensional Ecotourism Sustainability and Zoning Conformity in the Gili Matra Marine Protected Area, Indonesia Arief Widianto; Dietriech G. Bengen; Sugeng Budiharsono; Alan F. Koropitan
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 18 No. 2 (2026): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v18i2.87149

Abstract

Graphical Abstract   Highlight Research 1. Ecotourism development in the Gili Matra Marine Protected Area was classified as moderately sustainable, but sustainability performance remained uneven across dimensions. 2. The institutional dimension showed the highest sustainability score, whereas the ecological dimension emerged as the principal limiting factor. 3. Leverage analysis identified coastal degradation, waste and pollution pressure, stakeholder coordination, and social conflict as the main priority attributes affecting sustainability. 4. Spatial conformity analysis revealed continued tourism and fisheries activities in zones intended for stronger protection, indicating incomplete zoning implementation. 5. Integrating RAPFISH-MDS with GIS-based zoning conformity analysis provided an operational framework for defining management priorities in small-island marine protected areas.   Abstract Marine protected areas (MPAs) in small-island settings are expected to balance conservation objectives with tourism-based economic development. However, tourism growth within protected coastal systems may intensify ecological degradation, spatial-use competition, and social inequality when governance capacity, zoning compliance, and supporting infrastructure fail to keep pace with increasing visitor pressure. This study evaluated the sustainability of ecotourism development in the Gili Matra Marine Protected Area (MPA), Indonesia, by integrating multidimensional sustainability assessment with spatial conformity analysis. An integrated mixed-methods approach was applied using RAPFISH–Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS) across five dimensions: ecological, economic, social, institutional, and infrastructure. The analysis was supported by leverage analysis, Monte Carlo validation, and Geographic Information System (GIS)-based overlay of actual marine space use and official zoning plans. The results showed that ecotourism development in the Gili Matra MPA was moderately sustainable but uneven across dimensions. Institutional sustainability recorded the highest value (63.83), followed by infrastructure (58.32) and economy (56.53), whereas ecological (44.91) and social (45.26) dimensions were less sustainable. Stress values ranged from 10.21% to 17.21%, while R² values ranged from 97.04% to 98.96%, indicating acceptable model performance. Leverage analysis identified the main priority attributes as coastal degradation, waste and pollution pressure, waste and emission treatment infrastructure, harmful products, stakeholder coordination, and social conflict related to tourism and marine resource use. Spatial conformity analysis revealed continued tourism and fisheries activities in zones intended for stronger protection. Sustainable ecotourism development in small-island MPAs requires an integrated and adaptive social–ecological governance approach. Strengthening ecosystem protection, enhancing community participation, improving compliance with zoning regulations, and promoting green infrastructure development are essential prerequisites for long-term sustainability. Further research and integrated interventions should focus on ecological protection and on enhancing community-based monitoring to resolve spatial-use conflicts.  
Community Structure of Oceanic Mangrove at Marine Tourism Park of Gili Sulat-Lawang, Eastern Lombok, Indonesia Novita Tri Artiningrum; Norma Afiati; Max Rudolf Muskananfola; Pujiono Wahyu Purnomo
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 18 No. 2 (2026): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v18i2.87710

Abstract

Graphical Abstract Highlight Research 1. The oceanic mangrove ecosystem of Gili Sulat–Lawang shows moderate density and good ecological condition. 2. Twelve mangrove species from eight families were recorded across the study area. 3. Rhizophora mucronata and R. apiculata dominate all stations. 4. Species distribution is strongly influenced by hydrodynamic conditions and sandy substrates. 5. This study provides baseline data for mangrove conservation in small island marine protected areas.   Abstract Oceanic mangroves of Gili Sulat–Lawang are strongly influenced by high tidal currents and the absence of river sedimentation, resulting in coarse sediment accumulation. Despite their ecological importance, scientific information on oceanic mangroves in Indonesia remains limited. This study aimed to analyze the community structure and species composition of oceanic mangroves in Gili Sulat–Lawang. Mangrove vegetation data were collected at ten stations across Gili Sulat-Lawang using line transect and quadrat sampling methods. At each station, two 100 m transects were established perpendicular to the coastline, with five 10 × 10 m plots per transect. Community structure was assessed using ecological indices, density, and the Important Value Index. This study recorded twelve mangrove species in Gili Sulat-Lawang, highlighting the ecological roles of dominant species of Rhizophora in the oceanic island. The mangrove ecosystem in this area is characterized by a moderate diversity index with high vegetation density. Gili Sulat recorded average densities of 1118 ind/ha of trees, while Gili Lawang showed 1196 ind/ha of tree density. Rhizophora mucronata and R. apiculata consistently exhibited the highest IVI values across all vegetation strata. The PCA shows that sediment texture, nutrient availability, and water quality are the main factors shaping mangrove community structure in the Gili Sulat-Lawang. The dominance of Rhizophora species indicates their strong ecological adaptability in oceanic mangrove environments. This study provides baseline information for mangrove conservation and management on small islands. Further research should focus on long-term monitoring for climate change impacts on mangrove resilience.
Spatio-Temporal Evaluation of The Impacts of Anthropogenic Activities on Physico-Chemical Characteristics and Water Quality in Rantau Bayur District, Banyuasin Regency Indah Anggraini Yusanti; Indra Yustian; Hilda Zulkifli; Arif Wibowo
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 18 No. 2 (2026): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v18i2.87844

Abstract

Graphical Abstract   Highlight Research   Abstract  

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