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Forschungsforum Law Journal
Published by Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta
ISSN : 30466598     EISSN : 30469899     DOI : https://ejournal.upnvj.ac.id/flj/article/view/7740
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal ini menerima seluruh tulisan dari peneliti, akademisi dan praktisi yang bergerak di bidang hukum. Ruang lingkup dari jurnal ini: Hukum Pidana, Hukum Perdata, Hukum Internasional, Hukum Tata Negara, Hukum Administrasi Negara, Hukum Adat, Hukum Bisnis, Hukum Lingkungan, dan lingkup lainnya yang memiliki kaitan dengan hukum.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 52 Documents
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Konversi Letter C Menjadi Sertifikat Hak Milik Guna Mewujudkan Kepastian Hukum Sabilla Septia Azzahra Apriantour; Gupita Parahitadewi
Forschungsforum Law Journal Vol 3 No 02 (2026): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum |Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35586/flj.v3i02.14239

Abstract

This research is motivated by the continued widespread use of Letter C as proof of land ownership, even though the document does not provide legal certainty, especially in disputes, transfer of rights, and economic development. This study aims to analyze the mechanism for converting Letter C into a Certificate of Ownership through a legal system approach that includes substance, structure, and legal culture. In terms of legal substance, the provisions of the Basic Agrarian Law Number 5 of 1960, Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration, and the regulations of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency regarding proof of rights are examined. In terms of legal structure, the role of village officials and the National Land Agency in the conversion process is analyzed. Meanwhile, the legal culture aspect highlights the public perception that Letter C still considers proof of legal ownership. The results of the study indicate that regulations have provided a basis for legal certainty, but their implementation still faces obstacles, such as unorganized village administration, weak historical verification, and low public awareness of the importance of land certification. Therefore, strengthening village administration, digitizing land archives, improving coordination, and public education are needed to achieve more optimal legal certainty.
Tanggung Jawab Notaris terhadap Circular Resolution yang Cacat Hukum Ditinjau dari Keadilan, Kepastian Hukum, dan Kemanfaatan (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Cibinong No. 46/Pdt.G/2023/PN Cbi) Sarah Lailatul Adha; Adhe Eryana Nas Basry; Silvania Agustar
Forschungsforum Law Journal Vol 3 No 02 (2026): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum |Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35586/flj.v3i02.14242

Abstract

Circular resolutions, as a mechanism for corporate decision-making without convening a physical meeting, require unanimous written approval from all shareholders as mandated by Article 91 of the Indonesian Company Law. The dispute examined in District Court Decision No. 46/Pdt.G/2023/PN Cbi illustrates a violation of this requirement, where one shareholder never provided written consent although the document was used by the notary to issue the Statement of Meeting Resolution Deed (PKR). This situation not only invalidated the resolution but also raised questions regarding the notary’s responsibility in verifying the authenticity and completeness of documents that form the basis of an authentic deed. This study discusses the legal framework governing circular resolutions in Indonesia and analyzes the notary’s role and legal liability when formal requirements are not met. Using the perspectives of justice, legal certainty, and utility, the research emphasizes the importance of strict verification by notaries to protect shareholder rights and prevent misuse of corporate decision-making procedures. Keywords: Circular resolution, Notary, Limited Liability Company, PKR Deed, Legal Certainty

Page 6 of 6 | Total Record : 52

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