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International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management
Published by Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia
ISSN : 30479746     EISSN : 30479754     DOI : 10.62951
Core Subject : Science, Social,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Social Sciences
Topics in this journal relate to any aspect of management, but are not limited to the following topics: Human Resource Management, Financial Management, Marketing Management, Public Sector Management, Operational Management, Supply Chain Management, Corporate Governance, Business Ethics, Management Accounting and Capital Markets and Investment
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 199 Documents
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Evaluating the Development of the Integration if Emerging Economies Under the New İnternational Economy, the BRICS Group as A Model Munaf Marza Neama
International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): July : International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijecm.v2i3.742

Abstract

The rapid economic and political rise of emerging countries has led to a change in the dynamics of power in the global system, as economic blocs have provided an important developmental role in the international economy. "For example, the BRICS group has occupied an important role as an influential group on the stage of international politics، Accordingly, the aim of the research was within the framework of seeking to know the developmental role of emerging economies in the global economy, in addition to knowing the impact of economic blocs in those countries in contributing to achieving international economic stability, according to the hypothesis that economic blocs in emerging countries have a positive role in developing the global economy. "The research was used The analytical method in verifying the research hypothesis. The research concluded that the BRICS bloc played many roles in global economic performance, which contributed to strengthening the institutional aspect of the BRICS countries, represented by the New Development Bank and the Emergency Reserve Arrangement, which are two of the main features of cooperation between emerging economies and developing countries". Hence, this makes it necessary to understand the role of BRICS as an important platform in the international system.
Institutional Ownership, Independent Board of Commissioners on Company Value and Capital Structure as Moderating Variables Padila Padila; Yuliusman Yuliusman; Muhammad Ridwan
International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): July : International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijecm.v2i3.743

Abstract

This study aims 1) to determine the effect of Institutional Ownership, independent board of commissioners and capital structure on Firm Value. 2) To determine the effect of Capital Structure in moderating Institutional Ownership and independent board of commissioners on Firm Value. The research method uses quantitative descriptive analysis with secondary data types. The analysis tool used in this study was carried out using the PLS (Partial Least Squares) approach with outer model and inner model measurement models using Smart PLS 3 software. The results of the study showed that Institutional Ownership had an effect on firm value. While the independent board of commissioners and capital structure did not affect firm value. Capital structure did not moderate the effect of institutional ownership and independent board of commissioners on firm value.
The Influence of Capital, Labor, Digital Payment, and E-Commerce on the Income of Food and Beverage SMEs in Denpasar City Kadek Yuni Ariningsih; Surya Dewi Rustariyuni
International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): July : International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijecm.v2i3.744

Abstract

Small and Medium Industries (SMEs) have become a crucial pillar of Indonesia's economy and have proven to be key drivers of economic resilience during times of crisis. According to data from the Department of Industry and Trade of Bali Province, the food and beverage SMEs in Denpasar City have the highest number of business units, totaling 1,002 units. However, the declining consumer interest in food and beverage SMEs has led to a decrease in their income. Capital, labor, the use of digital payment systems, and the adoption of e-commerce are expected to increase the income of food and beverage SMEs in Denpasar City. This study is a quantitative research involving a population of 1,002 food and beverage SME units. It aims to examine the effect of capital, labor, the use of digital payments, and e-commerce on the income of food and beverage SME actors in Denpasar City. The sample consists of 91 business units selected using a non-probability sampling method with a purposive sampling technique. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The findings indicate that capital, labor, the use of digital payment systems, and e-commerce have a simultaneous and significant effect on the income of food and beverage SME actors in Denpasar City. Furthermore, each variable capital, labor, digital payment usage, and e-commerce individually has a positive effect on income. The implication of this research is that increasing capital, adding labor, and promoting the use of digital payment systems and e-commerce can enhance the income of food and beverage SMEs in Denpasar City.
The Influence of Ownership Structure, Sales Growth, and Business Risk on The Firm Value of Transportation and Logistics Companies Ni Nyoman Karina Indraswari; Anak Agung Gde Putu Widanaputra
International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): July : International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijecm.v2i3.745

Abstract

Firm value is a metric that reflects investors’ perception of management’s success in managing the company, as represented by the market price of its shares. The transportation and logistics sector in Indonesia has faced significant challenges, especially since the COVID-19 pandemic, which has led to fluctuations in firm value. This study aims to analyze the effect of managerial ownership structure, sales growth, and business risk on the firm value of transportation and logistics companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020–2022 period. This research employs a quantitative approach with an associative research design. The primary theoretical framework used is agency theory, which explains the relationship between owners and managers and highlights the importance of aligning their interests in decision-making processes. The sample consists of 16 companies selected using purposive sampling, resulting in 48 observations over three years. Data were obtained from the official IDX website and analyzed using multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS software. The dependent variable is firm value, measured by price to book value (PBV), while the independent variables are ownership structure, measured by management ownership percentage (MOP); sales growth, measured by growth sales rate (G); and business risk, measured by the degree of operating leverage (DOL). The results of the study indicate that all three independent variables have a positive and significant effect on firm value. These findings support agency theory and demonstrate that an appropriate ownership structure, stable sales growth, and effective management of business risk can enhance firm value. This study is expected to contribute to the development of accounting science and managerial practices in the transportation and logistics sector, as well as provide insights for investors in making informed investment decisions.
Analysis of the Effect of General Allocation Funds,Agglomeration, and Human Development Index on Regional Inequality in Eastern Indonesia in 2019-2023 I Wayan Suparta; Dhea Nerizza Aditya
International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): July : International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijecm.v2i3.748

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of general allocation funds, agglomeration, and human development index on regional inequality in Eastern Indonesia during the period 2019–2023. Regional inequality remains a crucial issue in Indonesia's development agenda, especially in the eastern region, which has experienced slower growth and uneven provision of public services. This study uses panel data regression analysis with secondary data. The results indicate that general allocation funds and the human development index have a significant negative impact on regional inequality, suggesting that increased fund transfers and improvements in human development can reduce inequality. Conversely, agglomeration has a significant positive impact, suggesting that economic concentration can widen disparities between regions. These findings highlight the importance of equitable development policies and investment in human capital to reduce regional disparities.
The effect of the impact of customer satisfaction on retail layout: Perspective of PT Trans Retail Medan Carrefour Dilla Syadzwina; Nelly Artha Naibaho; Yolanda Br.Sihaloho; Putri Dwi Jelita Waruwu; Ivo Selvia Agusti
International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): July : International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijecm.v2i3.749

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of retail layout on customer satisfaction levels at PT Trans Retail Medan Carrefour. In an increasingly competitive retail industry, store layout is one of the strategic factors that can affect comfort, shopping efficiency, and customer perceptions of service quality. This study uses a quantitative approach with descriptive and associative methods, involving 60 respondents who are active customers of Transmart Carrefour Medan. Data collection techniques were carried out through distributing questionnaires and direct observation. The results of multiple linear regression analysis show that retail layout has a significant effect on customer satisfaction, with a contribution of 75.9% to the variation in satisfaction levels. The layout factors that contribute the most include product placement, aisle design, lighting, signage, and ease of access between areas. These findings emphasize the importance of optimizing store layout as a strategy to improve the shopping experience and customer loyalty. Thus, retail management is advised to continue to evaluate and innovate in spatial planning in order to meet consumer expectations sustainably.
Analysis of the Influence of Education, Capital, and Information Technology on the Income of Informal Sector E-Commerce Users in Denpasar City I Gusti Agung Ayu Cintya Nandari; Ida Ayu Nyoman Saskara
International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): July : International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijecm.v2i3.751

Abstract

As an archipelagic nation with the fourth largest population in the world, Indonesia faces challenges in employment opportunities due to the imbalance between population growth and job availability. Consequently, both central and regional governments are now focusing on the development of the informal sector, which contributes significantly to the economy and employment creation. In the era of the digital economy, this sector benefits from technological advancements. However, informal entrepreneurs continue to face obstacles such as limited access to technology, human resources, and capital. This study aims to examine the influence of education, capital, and information technology on the income of informal sector actors who utilize e-commerce in Denpasar City, both simultaneously and partially. The data used in this study consists of both primary and secondary sources, collected through interviews with 100 respondents selected using purposive sampling. The analytical methods employed include descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The results show that the variables of education, capital, and information technology simultaneously have a significant influence on the income of the informal sector. Partially, each of these variables also exerts a positive and significant influence on income. Based on these findings, it is recommended to increase attention to education and training in digital technology utilization, as well as improve access to capital for informal entrepreneurs. These efforts can enhance sales performance, expand market reach, and consequently increase income.
Effective Leadership Models for Generation Z in the Healthcare Sector: A Contextual Analysis in ASEAN Countries Arvi Iskandar; Muhardi Muhardi; Nunung Nurhayati; Hardy Hutahaean; Dede R Oktini
International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): July : International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijecm.v2i3.752

Abstract

Demographic changes and the acceleration of digital transformation have presented new challenges in leadership practices, especially in the healthcare sector of ASEAN countries. Generation Z, who grew up in a digital environment, brings different values and preferences to leadership styles. This study aims to identify the leadership model that best suits the characteristics of Gen Z in the context of healthcare, as well as analyze the contextual factors that influence it in the Southeast Asian region.This study uses a qualitative approach based on literature studies from various academic publications and empirical findings in ASEAN countries. Data are analyzed thematically to reveal the leadership patterns that are most relevant to the needs of Gen Z in the health sector.The study results show that transformational, participatory, and digital-based leadership styles are more effective for leading Gen Z healthcare workers. This generation rejects leadership models that are tightly controlled or micromanaged, and prefers leaders who support autonomy, collaboration, and innovation. Local cultural factors, such as traditional values and social collectivity, also reinforce the importance of adapting leadership styles to diverse cultural contexts. Leadership success is also greatly influenced by the leader's ability to bridge cross-generational differences and manage communication effectively.These findings contribute to the development of a generationally and contextually relevant leadership model, as well as serve as a reference in formulating HR development strategies and leadership training programs in multigenerational health organizations in Southeast Asia.
The Effect of Tax Sanctions, Service Quality, and Tax Socialization on Individual Taxpayer Compliance in Gianyar Regency I Gusti Ayu Ira Puspitadewi; Ni Ketut Lely Aryani Merkusiwati
International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): July : International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijecm.v2i3.755

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of tax sanctions, service quality, and tax socialization on individual taxpayer compliance. The population in this study consists of individual taxpayers registered at the Gianyar Primary Tax Office (KPP Pratama Gianyar), with a sample of 100 respondents determined using the Slovin formula. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires directly through Google Forms to respondents. The collected data were then tested and analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS 26 for Windows. This research contributes positively to improving compliance in submitting annual tax returns (SPT) and can provide valuable input for the Gianyar Primary Tax Office regarding the importance of enforcing tax sanctions, improving service quality, and conducting effective tax socialization to encourage better annual tax reporting each year. The results of the analysis show that tax sanctions and service quality have a positive effect on individual taxpayer compliance, whereas tax socialization does not significantly affect individual taxpayer compliance.
The Effect of Profitability and Operating Cash Flow on Financial Distress with Firm Value as a Mediating Variable Dwi Rara Al Munawaroh; Wiralestari Wiralestari; Nela Safelia
International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): July : International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijecm.v2i3.764

Abstract

Technology sector companies are known for rapid innovation but also face high uncertainty, which is likely to cause financial distress. In Indonesia, several technology firms publicly traded on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) experienced declining profitability and negative operating cash flows during the 2021–2023 period. The aim of this research is to examine the influence of profitability and operating cash flow on financial distress, with firm value as an intervening variable. The research addresses inconsistencies in financial indicators—declining profits do not always indicate financial distress, especially when firm value is not taken into account. Using secondary data from annual reports and the Investing website, this study makes use of a quantitative method involving path analysis. A purposive sampling technique resulted in 78 firm-year observations. Data analysis was carried out using SPSS software. It was found that both firm value is positively and significantly affected by profitability and operating cash flow. However, only operating cash flow and firm value have a statistically significant positive relationship with financial distress, unlike profitability. Furthermore, firm value does not mediate the relationship between profitability and financial distress but does mediate the relationship between operating cash flow and financial distress. These findings suggest that operating cash flow is a more reliable indicator than profitability in predicting financial distress and emphasize the mediating role of firm value in financial instability.

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