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I’tiqadiah: Jurnal Hukum dan Ilmu-ilmu Kesyariahan
Published by Yayasan Baitul Hikmah al-Zain
ISSN : 30628016     EISSN : 30630371     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Science, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences
I’tiqadiah: Jurnal Hukum dan Ilmu-ilmu Kesyariahan, P-ISSN: 3062-8016; E-ISSN: 3063-0371 diterbitkan oleh Yayasan Baitul Hikmah al-Zain Tapanuli Selatan. I’tiqadiah bertujuan untuk menjadi platform peer-review dan sumber informasi resmi mengenai studi hukum dan ilmu-ilmu Kesyariahan. Ruang lingkup I’tiqadiah adalah literatur analitis, obyektif, empiris, dan kontributif terhadap dinamika dan perkembangan ilmu hukum dan ilmu Kesyariahan khususnya di Indonesia. I’tiqadiah merupakan media yang diperuntukkan bagi para insan peneliti, akademisi, praktisi, dan ahli hukum dan hukum islam dalam mewujudkan gagasan penelitian, pengembangan, dan analisis hukum dan Kesyariahan. I’tiqadiah terbit dua kali setahun pada bulan April dan Oktober. Artikel akan direview melalui proses double blind. Bahasa naskah adalah Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Inggris. I’tiqadiah menyambut baik makalah ilmiah dengan berbagai topik mulai dari kajian penelitian, keputusan pengadilan, kajian teoritis, tinjauan literatur, konsultasi filosofis dan kritis yang bersifat analitis, obyektif, dan sistematis, sosiologi hukum, hukum yang hidup, filsafat hukum, sejarah hukum nasional, hukum adat, hukum Islam, hukum internasional, interdisipliner, dan studi empiris
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 37 Documents
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EKSISTENSI  PANDONGANI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM ADAT Adi Gunawan Harahap; Sawaluddin Siregar; Zulfan Efendi Hasibuan
I’tiqadiah: Jurnal Hukum dan Ilmu-ilmu Kesyariahan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Juni : I’tiqadiah
Publisher : Yayasan Baitul Hikmah al-Zain

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63424/itiqadiah.v1i2.68

Abstract

Pandongani is the best man and bridesmaid at traditional Batak weddings. Pandongani has been around for a long time, and the existence of pandongani to accompany the bride and groom is generally known by the Batak traditional community. This research wants to examine the existence of pandongani in the study of Islamic law and customary law. This research method uses empirical juridical methods. In Islamic law there is no problem with the practice of pandongani. And according to Batak customary law, Pandongani are required to be present to accompany Batak traditional wedding ceremonies.
IMPLEMENTASI AL-MAQASHID SYARIAH DALAM  TATANAN HUKUM  DI INDONESIA Syapar Alim Siregar
I’tiqadiah: Jurnal Hukum dan Ilmu-ilmu Kesyariahan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Juni : I’tiqadiah
Publisher : Yayasan Baitul Hikmah al-Zain

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63424/itiqadiah.v1i2.98

Abstract

As a democratic country based on Pancasila, Indonesia must be able to defend the rights of its citizens in accordance with established standards. In Pancasila, religion has a sacred position in the legal order in Indonesia. So that these religious values have been included in the Indonesian constitution. This research is library research. The nature of this research is qualitative in accordance with the object of research study. The method used in this study uses a literature review, namely by collecting library materials including books, journals and others. Among the results of this research is that Indonesia has adopted the Maqashid Sharia system in many aspects of human life. Indonesia already has good regulations in Islamic banking, religious courts, child protection laws, violent sex crimes, drug laws, criminal laws, civil laws, and others. All of them aim to protect the religion, soul, spirit, property, and descendants of the Indonesian nation. This is in accordance with the values of the teachings of Islamic Shari'a.
TINJAUAN FIQHIYYAH TERHADAP PENGULANGAN IJAB DAN KABUL DALAM AKAD PERKAWINAN DI KECAMATAN DOLOK Sawaluddin Siregar; Misbah Mrd
I’tiqadiah: Jurnal Hukum dan Ilmu-ilmu Kesyariahan Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Oktober : I’tiqadiah
Publisher : Yayasan Baitul Hikmah al-Zain

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63424/itiqadiah.v1i3.121

Abstract

This research will analyze according to fiqhiyyah method the repetition of ijab and kabul in marriage. The repetition happened because of a redaction error in the pronunciation of ijab and Kabul. In the rules of fiqhiyyah I'imal al kalam aula min ihmalili (meaning a speech is better than ignoring it). As for the type of this research, it is an empirical legal research that analyzes problems by combining legal materials (which are secondary data) with primary data obtained in the field. As for the results of the research that the repetition occurred in Dolok District due to the repetition of the contract which is clear if linked to the rules of fiqhiyyah it includes wasting a speech, but the repetition is caused to strengthen the first ijab and kabul so that he does not ignore the first ijab and Kabul.
POLA PEMAHAMAN WANITA HIJAB BERJOGET DI MEDIA SOSIAL PERSEPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Habibah Zulaiha; Windi Ria Sarista; Dermina Dalimunthe
I’tiqadiah: Jurnal Hukum dan Ilmu-ilmu Kesyariahan Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Oktober : I’tiqadiah
Publisher : Yayasan Baitul Hikmah al-Zain

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63424/itiqadiah.v1i3.122

Abstract

Swaying or dancing is often done by many women, especially on social media, where Muslim women dance and look very engrossed and proudly include videos of their dancing on their social media and they do this in order to get praise from people who watched it and those who danced, hoping for a like for their dancing video. Even though in Islamic law there are two laws for dancing, namely makruh and haram, it is called makruh because it is caused by a matter that does not cause good and so this thing is said to be makruh. And what is said to be haram is when a movement occurs that causes immorality, for example, doing erotic movements and one's private parts are exposed so that this can give rise to lust.
STUDI KOMPARATIF CENDIKIAWAN MUSLIM KLASIK DAN KONTEMPROR DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KONSEP DAN PRINSIP MAQASID AL-SYARIAH Ahmad Burhanuddin; Sawaluddin Siregar
I’tiqadiah: Jurnal Hukum dan Ilmu-ilmu Kesyariahan Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Oktober : I’tiqadiah
Publisher : Yayasan Baitul Hikmah al-Zain

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63424/itiqadiah.v1i3.123

Abstract

. This study will analyze the methodology used by classical Islamic scholars in determining the concept and principles of maqāṣid alshariah. This analysis will compare the method of determining Maqasid Shariah by Muslim scholars with current scientific research methods. This research uses qualitative methodology by reviewing classical and modern scientific writings. The collected data is analyzed thematically based on inductive approach. The results of this study show that the formulation of the concept and principles of Maqasid Sharia involves the analysis of textual commands. The inductive reasoning of istiqrā' applied by Muslim scholars has similarities with thematic analysis in modern qualitative research. The results suggest basing ijtihad and fatwa on maqāṣid al-shariah through holistic textual analysis. This makes it possible to respond to new challenges through appropriate sharia laws by avoiding rigid legalism or unbridled rationalism.
IMPLEMENTASI PERMA NO. 01 TAHUN 2016 DALAM  PROSES MEDIASI PERKARA PERCERAIAN DI PENGADILAN AGAMA PADANGSIDIMPUAN Dermina Dalimunthe; Zulfan Efendi Hasibuan
I’tiqadiah: Jurnal Hukum dan Ilmu-ilmu Kesyariahan Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Oktober : I’tiqadiah
Publisher : Yayasan Baitul Hikmah al-Zain

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63424/itiqadiah.v1i3.124

Abstract

This study aims to find out (1) the mediation process at the Padangsidimpuan Religious Court after the issuance of PERMA No. 1 of 2016 (2) Inhibiting and supporting factors for mediators in carrying out mediation at the Padangsidimpuan Religious Court. (3) The effectiveness of mediation after the implementation of PERMA No. 1 of 2016 at the Padangsidimpuan Religious Court. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The subjects of this study were judges, mediators, clerks, junior clerks, and employees at the Padangsidimpuan Religious Court. Data collection techniques in this study are interviews, observation and documentation. The results of the study show that (1) the Padangsidimpuan Religious Court has carried out the mediation process in accordance with PERMA No. 01 of 2016 concerning mediation procedures in court and making the PERMA a reference in applying mediation. (2) The success factor of mediation from the aspects of the parties and the mediator, before carrying out the mediation process, he first studies the problems that cause cases faced by both parties. Factors inhibiting the implementation of PERMA No. 01 of 2016 at the Padangsidimpuan Religious Court, namely: the duration of the mediation time, the large number of divorce cases making the judge concurrently a mediator judge, non-judge mediators from outside the court who only number two people so it is very limited. (3) PERMA No. 01 of 2016 has not been effective because the percentage of cases that were withdrawn (successfully mediated) did not arrive, this was due to inadequate law enforcement elements. If seen from the theory of legal effectiveness, both from the legal factor PERMA No. 01 of 2016, law enforcement factors (mediators), infrastructure factors, community factors and cultural factors at the Padangsidimpuan Religious Court have not been effective.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TENTANG MENAFKAHI  KELUARGA DENGAN HASIL JUDI ONLINE Ahmad Mu’is; Selli Mariyana Hasibuan; Zaianal Efendi Hasibuan
I’tiqadiah: Jurnal Hukum dan Ilmu-ilmu Kesyariahan Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Oktober : I’tiqadiah
Publisher : Yayasan Baitul Hikmah al-Zain

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63424/itiqadiah.v1i3.125

Abstract

Nafkah is a property that is given to people who are obliged to earn a living, food, clothing and shelter are one part of a living. And those who are part of the breadwinners are wives, parents, slaves, small children, and pregnant women who have been divorced and are in a state of iddah. Even so, that's not the only thing that can earn a living, because our pets also have the right to earn a living. And as for the obligation to provide a living, the most basic is a living from parents, where parents have an obligation to provide a living for their children. However, in this case, a husband also has an obligation to provide for his wife, so that in this modern era many parents have used technology as an ingredient in earning a living, one of which is to make a living with the results of online gambling.
DAMPAK POLIGAMI TERHADAP KEHARMONISAN KELUARGA DI  LUBUK BARUMUN Erni, Maharani
I’tiqadiah: Jurnal Hukum dan Ilmu-ilmu Kesyariahan Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Oktober : I’tiqadiah
Publisher : Yayasan Baitul Hikmah al-Zain

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63424/itiqadiah.v1i3.129

Abstract

Polygamy, where a man marries more than one woman, can significantly impact family dynamics. This study aims to analyze the effects of polygamy on family structure, emotional well-being, and relationships among family members. A qualitative approach was used, involving in-depth interviews with 10 polygamous families in urban areas. The collected data were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify recurring patterns and issues. The findings suggest that polygamy can lead to tensions between wives and children, affect communication quality, and create imbalances in the distribution of attention and resources. However, some families reported that polygamy helped strengthen relationships between wives and improved the family’s economic well-being. In conclusion, the impact of polygamy on families is varied and influenced by factors such as communication, power balance, and the family’s values. Therefore, a more nuanced approach is needed to understand and manage polygamy in different social and cultural contexts.
PEMENUHAN HAK ASUH ANAK AKIBAT PERCERAIAN ORANG TUA Harahap, Shoibatul Aslamiyah
I’tiqadiah: Jurnal Hukum dan Ilmu-ilmu Kesyariahan Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Oktober : I’tiqadiah
Publisher : Yayasan Baitul Hikmah al-Zain

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63424/itiqadiah.v1i3.131

Abstract

The implementation of child custody due to parental divorce is a very important legal issue, considering the implications for the child's psychological and social development. This research aims to analyze the implementation of child custody rights in the context of parental divorce, with a focus on the legal process and factors that influence court decisions. In the Indonesian legal system, child custody can be given to one parent or both parents jointly, based on considerations regarding the child's best interests. The research results show that although the law provides clear guidelines, in practice, custody decisions are often influenced by a variety of factors, including the parents' emotional, psychological and financial conditions, as well as the child's age and needs. This research also found that a lack of communication between parents is often an obstacle in reaching a mutual agreement regarding custody. Therefore, it is recommended that the court pay more attention to the psychological evaluation of the child and parents in determining custody rights that are in favor of the child's best interests. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. In it, the author collects data from various literary sources. Pelaksanaan hak asuh anak akibat perceraian orang tua menjadi persoalan hukum yang sangat penting, mengingat implikasinya terhadap perkembangan psikologis dan sosial anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan hak asuh anak dalam konteks perceraian orang tua, dengan fokus pada proses hukum dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keputusan pengadilan. Dalam sistem hukum Indonesia, hak asuh anak dapat diberikan kepada salah satu orang tua atau kedua orang tua secara bersama-sama, berdasarkan pertimbangan mengenai kepentingan terbaik anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun undang-undang telah memberikan pedoman yang jelas, dalam praktiknya, keputusan hak asuh sering kali dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, termasuk kondisi emosional, psikologis, dan finansial orang tua, serta usia dan kebutuhan anak. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa kurangnya komunikasi antara orang tua sering kali menjadi kendala dalam mencapai kesepakatan bersama mengenai hak asuh. Oleh karena itu, disarankan agar pengadilan lebih memperhatikan evaluasi psikologis terhadap anak dan orang tua dalam menentukan hak asuh yang berpihak pada kepentingan terbaik anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Di dalamnya, penulis mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber sastra,
KONFLIK RUMAH TANGGA DALAM PERSPEKTIF FIKIH MUNAKAHAT Nisa, Novi Annisa
I’tiqadiah: Jurnal Hukum dan Ilmu-ilmu Kesyariahan Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Oktober : I’tiqadiah
Publisher : Yayasan Baitul Hikmah al-Zain

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63424/itiqadiah.v1i3.135

Abstract

This study aims to identify the experience of survivors of violence through the phases of the domestic violence cycle and the meaning of life obtained after the experience of violence committed by the husband. The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive case study approach. The data collection technique used Liblary Research methods conducted on women survivors of domestic violence. This research focuses on the phases in the cycle of violence as well as the sources, aspects, and factors of meaningfulness of life. The results of this study are that all victims of domestic violence experience all three phases in the cycle of violence. The tension formation phase is characterized by the beginning of conflict triggers such as economic factors, in-law or in-law interference, the emergence of verbal attacks. The acute violence phase is the peak of violence marked by the behavior of damaging goods and committing piresical violence. The honeymoon phase is marked by the husband apologizing to his wife and promising not to repeat his actions again. The meaning of life of the victims was found through creative value, appreciation value. and attitude value. Internal factors such as self-understanding, the ability to change attitudes to be more positive, do purposeful activities, and have a commitment to survive life and achieve their goals. External factors are social support. There are also aspects that become benchmarks in the process of finding the meaning of life of the informants such as kruncing their purpose in life, having life satisfaction, freedom of will, attitude towards death, thoughts about suicide, and feeling worthy of the life they live. Most of the emphasized personal happiness, focus on carrying out their roles and responsibilities as good parents, and appreciation for their children's growth and development. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi pengalaman penyintas kekerasan melalui fase-fase siklus kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dan makna hidup yang diperoleh pasca pengalaman kekerasan yang dilakukan oleh suami. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan yang dilakukan terhadap perempuan korban penyintas KDRT. Penelitian ini berfokus pada fase-fase dalam siklus kekerasan serta sumber-sumber, aspek, dan faktor kebermaknaan hidup. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah semua korban KDRT mengalami ketiga fase dalam siklus kekerasan. Fase pembentukan ketegangan ditandai dengan awal mula pemicu terjadinya konflik seperti faktor ekonomi, campur tangan mertua atau ipar, munculnya serangan verbal. Fase kekerasan takut adalah puncak terjadinya kekerasan yang ditandai dengan perilaku merusak barang dan melakukan kekerasan fisik. Fase bulan madu ditandai dengan perilaku meminta maaf dari suami terhadap istri dan berjanji tidak akan mengulangi perbuatannya lagi. Makna hidup para korban ditemukan melalui nilai kreatif, nilai penghayatan, dan nilai sikap. Faktor intemal seperti pemahaman terhadap diri sendiri, kemampuan mengubah sikap menjadi lebih positif, melakukan kegiatan yang terarah, dan memiliki komitmen untuk bertahan menjalani kehidupan dan mencapai tujuannya. Faktor eksternal yaitu adanya dukungan sosial. Terdapat pula aspek aspek yang menjadi tolak ukur dalam proses penemuan makna hidup para narasumber seperti mengetahui tujuan hidupnya, memiliki kepuasan hidup, kebebasan dalam berkehendak, sikap terhadap kematian, pikiran tentang bunuh diri, dan merasa pantas atas hidup yang dijalaninya. Sebagian besar narasumber menekankan pada kebahagiaan pribadi, fokus menjalankan peran dan tanggung jawab sebagai orang tua yang baik, dan penghargaan terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak.

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