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Sawaluddin Siregar
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I’tiqadiah: Jurnal Hukum dan Ilmu-ilmu Kesyariahan
Published by Yayasan Baitul Hikmah al-Zain
ISSN : 30628016     EISSN : 30630371     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Science, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences
I’tiqadiah: Jurnal Hukum dan Ilmu-ilmu Kesyariahan, P-ISSN: 3062-8016; E-ISSN: 3063-0371 diterbitkan oleh Yayasan Baitul Hikmah al-Zain Tapanuli Selatan. I’tiqadiah bertujuan untuk menjadi platform peer-review dan sumber informasi resmi mengenai studi hukum dan ilmu-ilmu Kesyariahan. Ruang lingkup I’tiqadiah adalah literatur analitis, obyektif, empiris, dan kontributif terhadap dinamika dan perkembangan ilmu hukum dan ilmu Kesyariahan khususnya di Indonesia. I’tiqadiah merupakan media yang diperuntukkan bagi para insan peneliti, akademisi, praktisi, dan ahli hukum dan hukum islam dalam mewujudkan gagasan penelitian, pengembangan, dan analisis hukum dan Kesyariahan. I’tiqadiah terbit dua kali setahun pada bulan April dan Oktober. Artikel akan direview melalui proses double blind. Bahasa naskah adalah Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Inggris. I’tiqadiah menyambut baik makalah ilmiah dengan berbagai topik mulai dari kajian penelitian, keputusan pengadilan, kajian teoritis, tinjauan literatur, konsultasi filosofis dan kritis yang bersifat analitis, obyektif, dan sistematis, sosiologi hukum, hukum yang hidup, filsafat hukum, sejarah hukum nasional, hukum adat, hukum Islam, hukum internasional, interdisipliner, dan studi empiris
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 44 Documents
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PENCATATAN PERKAWINAN DALAM KAJIAN KHI DAN FATWA MUI Syafar Alim Siregar
I’tiqadiah: Jurnal Hukum dan Ilmu-ilmu Kesyariahan Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Oktober : I’tiqadiah
Publisher : Yayasan Baitul Hikmah al-Zain

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63424/itiqadiah.v1i3.235

Abstract

This research is motivated by the fact that we find so many legal irregularities committed in society. For example, there are still many marriages that are carried out by the community but are not recorded with the Marriage Registrar (VAT) at the Religious Affairs Office (KUA), either because of lack of knowledge or ignorance of the importance of the document or because of the intention to get a legal loophole for those who want to carry out polygamy, or also because of the problem of costs in registering marriages for those who cannot afford it. This research uses a literature study study, namely by reading and observing books and writings related to the object of discussion, namely the recording of marriage according to Islamic law, MUI fatwa, and KHI (Compilation of Islamic Law) by looking at rules, principles, and legal doctrines to answer the legal problems that are being faced. The result of the research is the MUI Fatwa regarding the registration of this marriage that an unregistered marriage can be said to be valid, because the unregistered marriage has fulfilled all the principles and conditions of marriage, it's just that they do not record it at the Religious Affairs Office. However, if by not registering the marriage it gets mudharat, then it is haram
ANALISIS KOMPARASI BATAS USIA NIKAH DI INDONESIA DAN MALAYSIA Adi Gunawan Harahap; Hermita Panda Hasibuan; Muhammad Ichsan
I’tiqadiah: Jurnal Hukum dan Ilmu-ilmu Kesyariahan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Februari : I’tiqadiah
Publisher : Yayasan Baitul Hikmah al-Zain

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63424/itiqadiah.v2i1.181

Abstract

The age of marriage in Indonesia according to the 1974 marriage law is 16 years for men and 16 years for women. Then the regulation was revised in law number 16 of 2019 to make the minimum age for marriage for men and women to be 19 years. Malaysia also has minimum marriage regulations in Islamic family law that states that men must be at least 18 years old and women must be at least 16 years old. This research will discuss the comparative comparison of marriage age policy rules and the philosophy of the legal rules that apply between Indonesia and Malaysia. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The result of this article is that the policies made by the two countries have the same goal, one of which is preventing early marriage. And also the marriage age regulations are more effective than the regulations that apply in Malaysia, due to the very strong influence of cultural customs, they are not applied to all Malaysian people, the adult category in Malaysia is 18 years but usually the minimum marriage for women is still 16 years.
DAMPAK PERNIKAHAN DINI MENURUT PERSFEKTIF ISLAM Mardiyana Harahap; Zaianal Efendi Hasibuan
I’tiqadiah: Jurnal Hukum dan Ilmu-ilmu Kesyariahan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Februari : I’tiqadiah
Publisher : Yayasan Baitul Hikmah al-Zain

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63424/itiqadiah.v2i1.226

Abstract

Marrriage is the initial process of forming a harmonious family. However, marriage also Marriage requires preparation and conditions so that problems do not arise in the future. One of them concerns the issue of age or what is called Early Marriage. Early Marriage is controversial among society because each perspective has a different view. The impact of early marriage is not only a high divorce rate due to incompatibility between partners, but also domestic violence (KDRT), infidelity, and complications that occur during pregnancy which causes a high risk of maternal and child mortality. In the Islamic view, early marriage can have a positive impact, namely preventing adultery. According to the view of the Shafi'i School, a marriage can be carried out if the bride is of age and her parents ask for their daughter's consent so that there is no feeling of coercion when the marriage takes place. This can be used as a reference for parents who want to marry off their children even though they are still at an early age. Not only parents, but teenagers who want to get married at a young age also need to think about and prepare for all possibilities so that problems do not occur that cause the breakdown of a household.
HUKUM MENYUCIKAN NAJIS DENGAN SELAIN AIR (STUDI KOMPARASI PANDANGAN MAZHAB HANAFĪ  DAN MAZHAB SYAFI’I) M, Ariesman; Abdul Munawir; Muhammad Feril Ramsi
I’tiqadiah: Jurnal Hukum dan Ilmu-ilmu Kesyariahan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Februari : I’tiqadiah
Publisher : Yayasan Baitul Hikmah al-Zain

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63424/itiqadiah.v2i1.240

Abstract

This study aims to examine and understand the perspectives of Islamic scholars, particularly those of the Hanafi and Shafi’i schools of thought, regarding the purification of impurities using substances other than water. The research focuses on three main aspects: first, the Hanafi school's perspective on purifying impurities without water; second, the Shafi’i school's perspective on the same issue; and third, a comparative analysis of the differences between these two schools on this matter. This study employs a qualitative descriptive approach using library research methods and adopts both normative and comparative approaches. The findings indicate that, first, according to the Hanafi school, purification is not strictly limited to water but can also be achieved through other means, as exemplified in the practice of istijmar (purification with stones). The Hanafi scholars argue that as long as the impurity’s color, odor, and taste are completely removed, its legal status as an impurity is also nullified. Second, the Shafi’i school mandates the use of water for purification, based on the belief that Allah has bestowed water as a means of purification. Imam Shafi’i asserts that water possesses a unique legal capacity to remove impurities. Third, the fundamental difference between these two schools lies in the necessity of water, where the Hanafi school permits alternative substances, while the Shafi’i school strictly requires water, citing prophetic traditions that exclusively mention purification with water.
PEMENUHAN HAK ASUH ANAK AKIBAT PERCERAIAN ORANG TUA MENURUT HUKUM POSITIF Shoibatul Aslamiyah Harahap; Zainal Efendi Hasibuan; Sawaluddin Siregar
I’tiqadiah: Jurnal Hukum dan Ilmu-ilmu Kesyariahan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Februari : I’tiqadiah
Publisher : Yayasan Baitul Hikmah al-Zain

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63424/itiqadiah.v2i1.260

Abstract

The implementation of child custody due to parental divorce is a very important legal issue, considering the implications for the child's psychological and social development. This research aims to analyze the implementation of child custody rights in the context of parental divorce, with a focus on the legal process and factors that influence court decisions. In the Indonesian legal system, child custody can be given to one parent or both parents jointly, based on considerations regarding the child's best interests. The research results show that although the law provides clear guidelines, in practice, custody decisions are often influenced by a variety of factors, including the parents' emotional, psychological and financial conditions, as well as the child's age and needs. This research also found that a lack of communication between parents is often an obstacle in reaching a mutual agreement regarding custody. Therefore, it is recommended that the court pay more attention to the psychological evaluation of the child and parents in determining custody rights that are in favor of the child's best interests. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. In it, the author collects data from various literary sources.
ANALISIS  AKAD MUSYARAKAH MUTANAQIṢAH DALAM FATWA DNS-MUI DAN PERATURAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH Sawaluddin Siregar; Hendra Gunawan
I’tiqadiah: Jurnal Hukum dan Ilmu-ilmu Kesyariahan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Februari : I’tiqadiah
Publisher : Yayasan Baitul Hikmah al-Zain

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63424/itiqadiah.v2i1.261

Abstract

The problem in this study is that mutant musyᾱrakah should be aimed at financing with a productive character such as working capital, not consumptive such as mortgage financing. Because of this, there are several perceptions in the public that there is a discrepancy between fatwa and SEBI/SEOJK regulations. This research is a library research, the problem approach method used, the ushuliyah rule approach and the siyasah syar'iyah approach. The data source comes from everything that has been processed and politicized in the form of official documents, books/books, and scientific journals related to the mutant musyᾱrakah contract as an object of research with a qualitative analysis method with an inductive thinking method. The results of this study found that the implementation of mutant mutakah mutakah contracts, the author found that this is in accordance with the concept of Islamic law even though it has been transformed into SEBI and SEOJK, mutant mutant mutakah is shown to be productive and non-consumptive because in it there are rental activities of capital participation between banks and customers.
PERLINDUNGAN BAGI PENCARI SUAKA, IMPLIKASI DAN TANTANGAN BAGI PENGUNGSI DAN NEGARA  TUAN RUMAH Habibah Zulaiha; Ahmad Soleh; Zainal Efendi Hasibuan; Taupiq
I’tiqadiah: Jurnal Hukum dan Ilmu-ilmu Kesyariahan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Juni : I’tiqadiah
Publisher : Yayasan Baitul Hikmah al-Zain

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63424/itiqadiah.v2i2.329

Abstract

This article will describe the increase in global migration triggered by various factors such as armed conflict, political instability, and natural disasters. This has led to a rise in the number of refugees, asylum seekers, and illegal migrants who require appropriate handling. The research method used is library research with a qualitative descriptive approach, involving the analysis of secondary data from various literature, including international policies and case studies from countries that are migration destinations. The research findings indicate that there is significant legal uncertainty in dealing with these groups, which impacts the increase in economic and social burdens in host countries. Additionally, political and social tensions often arise due to inconsistent immigration policies.
PENYELESAIAN TINDAK PIDANA YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH ANAK DI BAWAH UMUR PERSPEKTIF FIQH JINAYAH Taupiq; Syamsudin Muir; Sawaluddin Siregar
I’tiqadiah: Jurnal Hukum dan Ilmu-ilmu Kesyariahan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Juni : I’tiqadiah
Publisher : Yayasan Baitul Hikmah al-Zain

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63424/itiqadiah.v2i2.330

Abstract

Fiqih Islam telah menetapkan aturan hukuman untuk tindakan kriminal, baik yang melibatkan hilangnya nyawa, cedera tubuh, atau kerugian materi. Tindak pidana tidak hanya dilakukan oleh orang dewasa, bahkan anak-anak pun juga mampu melakukan berbagai jenis tindak pidana seperti pembunuhan, pencurian, pelanggaran terhadap martabat manusia, dan penganiayaan. Fenomena tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh anak semakin hari semakin memprihatinkan. Tindakan kriminal yang dilakukan oleh anak ini membutuhkan penanganan yang sangat tegas dari berbagai pihak dan pihak yang berwenang. Dalam Hukum Islam, terdapat pembahasan mengenai hukuman bagi pelaku tindak pidana di bawah umur. Dalam tulisan ini membahas tiga jenis kejahatan yang dilakukan oleh anak di bawah umur, yaitu kejahatan yang berkaitan dengan nyawa manusia, kejahatan yang menyebabkan hilangnya harta benda, dan kejahatan yang berkaitan dengan harkat dan martabat manusia. Dan melalui karya tulis ini, penulis akan membahas metode yang digunakan dalam hukum Islam, dalam menangani kejahatan yang dilakukan oleh anak di bawah umur dari berbagai mazhab fikih  
SUPREMASI KONSTITUSI DI TENGAH LEGISLASI CEPAT: URGENSI PENGUATAN WEWENANG MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI Mochammad Farhan; Utang Rosidin
I’tiqadiah: Jurnal Hukum dan Ilmu-ilmu Kesyariahan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Juni : I’tiqadiah
Publisher : Yayasan Baitul Hikmah al-Zain

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63424/itiqadiah.v2i2.349

Abstract

This article examines the urgency of strengthening the authority of Indonesia’s Constitutional Court (MK) in addressing the threat of fast-track legislation to constitutional supremacy. Using normative legal research, the study analyzes cases such as the Job Creation Law (UU Cipta Kerja), the National Capital City Law (UU IKN), and revisions to the Constitutional Court Law. Findings reveal that fast-track legislation often neglects democratic principles, such as public participation and transparency, resulting in laws that are vulnerable to procedural and substantive flaws. The Constitutional Court, as the guardian of the constitution, faces limitations in reviewing such laws due to political pressures, limited access to legislative documents, and weak enforcement mechanisms. The article proposes legal reforms, including expanding the scope of judicial review, enhancing the enforceability of MK’s decisions, and increasing public accessibility to constitutional challenges. Strengthening MK’s authority is critical to ensuring constitutional compliance, protecting citizens’ fundamental rights, and maintaining democratic integrity in Indonesia’s legal system.
TRADISI TUKAR CINCIN KHITBAH DALAM WACANA KEISLAMAN KONTEMPORER Siregar, Sawaluddin; Maryam Dalimunthe; Surya Drajat Hasibuan
I’tiqadiah: Jurnal Hukum dan Ilmu-ilmu Kesyariahan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Juni : I’tiqadiah
Publisher : Yayasan Baitul Hikmah al-Zain

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63424/itiqadiah.v2i2.387

Abstract

This article examines the phenomenon of exchanging rings in the khitbah (proposal) process as part of Muslim wedding traditions in contemporary society. This practice is deeply rooted in local culture, but it still raises questions from an Islamic legal perspective: is it permissible according to Islamic law, or does it contain elements of tasyabbuh (imitation) of non-Islamic cultures? This study uses a qualitative approach with field research methods, conducted in Selawan Village, North Sumatra. Data was collected through observation, in-depth interviews with couples, religious leaders, and traditional leaders, as well as documentation of the khitbah procession in the community. The results of the study show that the tradition of exchanging rings is seen as a symbol of commitment, but it does not have an explicit basis in Islamic law. Some religious leaders view this practice as a custom that is permissible as long as it does not contain elements contrary to Islamic principles, such as extravagance (israf) or deviant beliefs. This tradition reflects the dialectic between culture and religion, and highlights the need for a contextual approach in responding to the symbolic dynamics of modern Muslim life. This study offers an integrative perspective between customary values, fiqh muamalah, and Islamic ethics in understanding evolving socio-religious practices.

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