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Contact Name
I Made Dwi Mertha Adnyana
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dwi.mertha@unhi.ac.id
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+6283119338984
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editor@journal.megsci-ind.org
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Jl. Pulau Menjangan, Sri Mandala, Kelurahan Dauhwaru, Kecamatan Jembrana, 82217, Provinsi Bali, Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Svāsthya: Trends in General Medicine and Public Health
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30630649     DOI : https://doi.org/10.70347/svsthya
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Svāsthya: Trends in General Medicine and Public Health is a multidisciplinary journal and it is published six times (January, March, May, July, September, and November) a year. The objective is to promote articles on general medicine, infection, public health, Global health Infection, Tropical diseases, One health and eco-epidemiology, Biomedical sciences, Epidemiology and clinical epidemiology, Molecular biology, Biology of disease and infection, Environmental health, Epidemiology and biostatistics, Disease, prevention and health promotion, Health technology and innovation, Microbiology, Pharmacological medicine, Traditional medicine, and Diseases in tropics. Svāsthya publishes original research work across all disciplines of medicine and allied sciences, related to infection, public health, global health, tropical infection, one health and diseases in tropics. The journal publishes original articles, short report, case report, review articles, systematic review - meta analysis and letters to the editor. All articles published in Svāsthya are peer-reviewed and published online for immediate access and citation.
Articles 6 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): May 2025" : 6 Documents clear
The effect of provided exercise therapy on cases Morbus Hansen type multi basilers with reactions: A case report Reyhana, Faizah Nashrillah; Arif Pristianto; Christina Wahyu Wijayanti
Svāsthya: Trends in General Medicine and Public Health Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : PT. Mega Science Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70347/svsthya.v2i3.99

Abstract

Hansen's disease (Leprosy) is caused by Mycobacterium leprae infection and primarily affects the peripheral nervous system. Leprosy reactions, classified as type 1 (reversal) or type 2 (erythema nodosum leprosum), significantly affect sensory, motor, and functional capacities through inflammatory processes. This study evaluated the efficacy of structured exercise therapy in managing multibacillary Hansen's disease in an acute reactional state. A single-case study methodology was employed at Sumberglagah Hospital in Mojokerto, with a focus on a female patient with a leprosy reaction exhibiting movement and functional impairment. Interventions were delivered thrice weekly on alternate days, with protocol modifications on the basis of clinical status. The assessment parameters included the visual analog scale for pain, the Barthel Index for functional status, manual muscle testing for strength, anthropometric measurements for edema, goniometric evaluation for range of motion, and the prevention of disability scale for reaction severity. The intervention increased joint mobility in the hip and knee regions and significantly reduced wrist and ankle edema. Pain levels decreased in all the measured domains. However, muscle strength, functional independence scores, and overall leprosy reaction severity did not change throughout the intervention period. The Barthel Index score was maintained at 50, indicating persistent moderate dependency. Manual muscle testing demonstrated consistent values of 3/5 for most muscle groups, with selected ankle movements maintaining 4/5 strength. This severe classification reflects significant neurological involvement, which likely constrains neuromuscular recovery within the brief intervention timeframe. Exercise therapy effectively reduces pain, increases joint mobility, and resolves peripheral edema in patients with multibacillary Hansen's disease reactions, despite its limited impact on muscle strength and functional independence within the study timeframe.
Human metapneumovirus (HMPV): A brief overview Ansori, Arif Nur Muhammad
Svāsthya: Trends in General Medicine and Public Health Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : PT. Mega Science Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70347/svsthya.v2i3.89

Abstract

Human metapneumovirus (HMPV), discovered in 2001, is a significant respiratory pathogen in the Paramyxoviridae family that is responsible for substantial global morbidity and mortality. Despite its clinical impact, HMPV remains underdiagnosed and lacks specific treatments and vaccines. This perspective aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of HMPV as an emerging respiratory pathogen, examining its virological characteristics, epidemiology, clinical manifestations, pathogenesis, diagnostic methods, and management approaches. This review synthesizes the current literature on HMPV, examining its virological characteristics, epidemiology, clinical manifestations, pathogenesis, and management approaches through an analysis of peer-reviewed publications from 2001-2025. HMPV accounts for 5–10% of pediatric respiratory hospitalizations globally, with an estimated 14.2 million lower respiratory tract infections in children under five annually, resulting in 643,000 hospital admissions and 16,100 in-hospital deaths annually. The virus predominantly affects children, elderly individuals, and immunocompromised patients, who present with symptoms ranging from mild upper respiratory infections to severe pneumonia. Diagnostic advances, particularly in molecular techniques, have improved detection capabilities. Current management relies primarily on supportive care, whereas therapeutic research focuses on antiviral agents, monoclonal antibodies, and vaccine candidates utilizing novel platforms, including nanoparticle and mRNA technologies. Increased global surveillance, accelerated vaccine development, and novel therapeutic approaches are needed to address HMPV. Research priorities include understanding long-term immunity, immune evasion mechanisms, and the environmental influences on transmission. Collaborative efforts among academia, industry, public health institutions, and regulatory bodies are essential to translate scientific discoveries into effective interventions that reduce the public health burden of HMPV.
Effectiveness of olive oil administration on stretch mark reduction in postpartum women Nurwendah, Siti; Manullang, Riyen Sari; Br Karo, Marni; Santosa, Puji Raharja; Silitonga, Riris Ocktryna
Svāsthya: Trends in General Medicine and Public Health Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : PT. Mega Science Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70347/svsthya.v2i3.92

Abstract

Stretch marks manifest as hyperpigmented dermal lesions that commonly occur during pregnancy. These cutaneous changes frequently cause physical discomfort and psychological distress among postpartum women, leading to diminished self-esteem and social withdrawal. Nonpharmacological interventions, particularly olive oil application, are potentially effective management approaches. This study evaluated the efficacy of topical olive oil in reducing stretch mark visibility among postpartum women in the Karang Mulya Community Health Center service area in 2024. This quantitative investigation employed a quasi-experimental design with pre- and posttest assessments. The participants included 45 postpartum women on postpartum day 6 residing within the Karang Mulya Health Center catchment area in March 2024. A total sampling technique was used, and data collection relied on standardized observational assessment tools. Statistical analysis was performed via the Mann‒Whitney test (p<0.05). The baseline assessment revealed a mean stretch mark severity score of 3.87 (SD=1.407) before olive oil application, which decreased significantly to 1.07 (SD=0.799) after the intervention. The experimental group demonstrated a statistically significant improvement compared with the control group (p<0.001), confirming marked differences in the visibility of stretch marks following olive oil treatment. Topical olive oil application significantly reduces stretch mark visibility in postpartum women. These findings support the implementation of this technique as a safe and accessible nonpharmacological intervention in postpartum care protocols for stretch mark management.
Emergency response and recovery management in the 2023 Turkey earthquake: Lessons learned from AFAD's systematic approach and international EMT coordination Rahman, Safrizal; Anugerah, Panji; Mubarak, Muhammad Iqbal EL; Atayoğlu, Ali Timuçin
Svāsthya: Trends in General Medicine and Public Health Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : PT. Mega Science Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70347/svsthya.v2i3.93

Abstract

The February 6, 2023, earthquake in Turkey (7.8 Mw) created unprecedented challenges for emergency response systems.  This study examines Turkey's Disaster and Emergency Management Authority's (AFAD) systematic approach and coordination with international emergency medical teams (EMTs), with a particular focus on the contributions of the Indonesian Aceh EMT.  This intrinsic descriptive case study employed qualitative methodologies, including in-depth interviews with 20 participants involved in humanitarian response. Document analyses of AFAD, WHO, and UN OCHA reports complemented primary data collection. Purposive sampling ensured that the participants had relevant disaster response experience. The data were subjected to thematic analysis via NVivo software to identify recurring patterns. AFAD demonstrated preparedness through comprehensive disaster response frameworks, mobilizing over 300,000 volunteers despite initial delays in some cases. GIS mapping technology facilitated the real-time identification of affected regions, reducing response times by 25%. The Indonesian Aceh EMTs arrived on day nine and provided medical services to more than 5,000 individuals within their first operational week. More than 100,000 displaced individuals received immediate aid within 48 h of the earthquake through the AFAD's prepositioning of medical supplies. Response effectiveness is influenced by several factors, including technological integration, volunteer mobilization, and international coordination.  The 2023 Turkey earthquake underscores the importance of systematic preparedness and international collaboration in disaster management in Turkey. Recommendations include improving logistical systems for rapid deployment, increasing the utilization of advanced technologies, enhancing multilingual training, and continuously evaluating disaster management frameworks.
Assessment of fly density, temperature, and humidity in the port areas of the Banyuwangi Regency: Implications for disease vector control Ali, Khaidar; Hamidya, Syifa Ula; Rizaldi, Muhammad Addin
Svāsthya: Trends in General Medicine and Public Health Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : PT. Mega Science Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70347/svsthya.v2i3.94

Abstract

Fly density is a critical indicator of environmental sanitation quality and potential risk of disease transmission in port environments. This study assessed fly density levels, temperature, and humidity in port areas of the Banyuwangi Regency to understand vector distribution patterns and inform disease prevention strategies. A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted at three port locations in Banyuwangi: Ketapang Port, Tanjung Wangi Port (perimeter area), and landing craft machine ports (buffer areas). Fly density was measured via the fly grill method, according to the Indonesian Ministry of Health guidelines. The temperature and humidity measurements were recorded simultaneously at each location. The Kruskal‒Wallis test was used to compare fly density levels between locations. The mean fly densities at waste disposal sites in Ketapang Port, food stalls in Tanjung Wangi Port, and the open dumping area at LCM Port were 9, 9, and 2 flies per block grill, respectively. The average temperatures at the three locations ranged from 29.76°C to 35.53°C, with humidity levels between 62.82% and 77.35%. Statistical analysis revealed significant differences in fly density among the three locations (p<0.05), with the highest mean ranks observed at food stalls in Tanjung Wangi Port.  The perimeter areas presented high fly density levels that pose substantial public health risks, whereas the buffer area maintained an acceptable fly density. The environmental conditions recorded at all the sites provided optimal breeding conditions for the disease vectors. The implementation of targeted waste management strategies and environmental sanitation interventions is necessary at perimeter locations to mitigate disease transmission risk and protect public health in these transportation hubs.
Front and Back Matter for Volume 2 Issue 3, May 2025 Trends in General Medicine and Public Health, Svāsthya
Svāsthya: Trends in General Medicine and Public Health Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : PT. Mega Science Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Volume 2, Issue 3, May 2025 This issue consists of 5 articles contributed by 16 authors affiliated with 11 affiliations from Three countries, including Indonesia (Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Center of Sustainable Development Goals, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Medistra Indonesia, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Sumberglagah Mojokerto, Universitas Airlangga, Universitas Syah Kuala, Dr. Zainoel Abidin Hospital, Aceh Emergency Medical Team), India (Uttaranchal Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Uttaranchal University), Turkey (Istanbul Medipol University)

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