cover
Contact Name
Rinto Susilo
Contact Email
medicalsains@gmail.com
Phone
+6285691055898
Journal Mail Official
medicalsains@gmail.com
Editorial Address
https://ojs.ummada.ac.id/index.php/iojs/about/editorialTeam
Location
Kab. cirebon,
Jawa barat
INDONESIA
Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian
ISSN : 25482114     EISSN : 25412027     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37874/ms
Core Subject : Health,
The Medical Sains journal is a scientific publication media published by the Muhammadiyah Cirebon College of Pharmacy which is published 4 (four) times in 1 (one) year, namely January-March, April-June, July-September and October-December. The journal contains research in the field of pharmacy covering the fields of formulation, pharmacology, communication pharmacy, A natural chemical chemistry, pharmacognomy and other health sciences which is a means for lecturers and researchers in the health sector to share knowledge and establish cooperation in implementing the Tri Dharma of Higher Education. Purpose and Scope The objective of the publication of the Medical Science journal is to publish articles in the field of pharmacy and other health as well as application of pharmaceutical . Based on this, the editorial board of Medical Sains invites lecturers and researchers to contribute to submit research articles related to the following themes: 1. Pharmaceutical formulation technology 2. Pharmacology 3. Community pharmacy 4. Clinical Pharmacy 5. Natural material chemistry 6. Pharmacognosy 7. Pharmaceutical Analysis and Medicinal Chemistry . All papers submitted to medical science journals will be examined by peer review partners who are tailored to their respective fields.
Articles 523 Documents
GAMBARAN DOSIS TERAPI PADA PASIEN PROGRAM TERAPI RUMATAN METADON DI RSUD GUNUNG JATI KOTA CIREBON: DESCRIPTION 0F THERAPY DOSAGES FOR THE PATIENT OF METHADONE TREATMENT PROGRAM IN RSUD GUNUNG JATI CIREBON Rinto Susilo; Aida Maftuhah
Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Vol 1 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37874/ms.v1i1.816

Abstract

ABSTRAKBadan Narkotika Negara (BNN) mencatat jumlah pengguna NAPZA di Indonesia terus meningkat.Masalah gangguan penggunaan NAPZA suntik menjadi salah satu media penularan HIV di Indonesiasejak tahun 1999. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui dosis rumatan pada pasien PTRM di RSUDGunung Jati Kota Cirebon, penelitian dilakukan dengan cara desain observasional, data yang diambiladalah data rekapitulasi penggunaan dosis metadon yang diambil dari tahun 2009-2015. Hasilpenelitian di dapatkan bahwa karakteristik pasien dari jenis kelamin laki-laki 58 orang (98,3%),perempuan 1 orang (1,7%), usia 20-29 tahun 17 orang (28,8%), usia 30-39 tahun 37 orang (62,7%)dan usia 40-49 tahun 5 orang (8,5%), pendidikan SMA 41 orang (69,5%), SMP 3 orang (5,1%),perguruan tinggi 15 orang (25,4%), pekerjaan Wiraswasta 35 orang (61%), tidak bekerja 16 orang(27%), karyawan 4 orang (6,8%), PNS 2 orang (3,4%), ibu rumah tangga 1 orang (1,7%), statusmenikah 48 orang (81,4%), belum menikah 11 orang (18,6%), dan dosis terapi rumatan yangdiberikan yaitu antara 35mg-295mg metadon perhari. Dosis rumatan yang sesuai dengan dosis anjuranyaitu 60mg-120mg sebanyak 44 orang (75,6%) dan dosis yang melebihi 120mg sebanyak 15 orang(25,4%).Kata kunci: Metadon, Dosis terapi rumatan, RSUD Gunung Jati
THE LEVEL OF CONSUMER SATISFACTION WITH THE NON-PRESCRIPTION DRUG INFORMATION SERVICE AT THE PHARMACY WEDOMARTANI YOGYAKARTA AREA Nova Aprilia; Yosef Wijoyo
Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Vol 8 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37874/ms.v8i3.817

Abstract

An essential pharmacy service is the pharmacists' information service on medications. This service will have an effect on improving customer satisfaction and raising awareness of the use of medications. Many clients are still unhappy with this service. This study aims to assess consumer satisfaction levels with the non-prescription drug information service provided at pharmacies in the Wedomartani area and identify gaps between consumer expectations and the actual service. This investigation is a cross-sectional, analytical, and observational study. A total of 142 customers, who bought over-the-counter medications at four pharmacies in the Wedomartani region between March and April 2022, served as respondents. The research instrument used is a service quality questionnaire with the servqual method. The questionnaires used have undergone validity tests, language comprehension tests, and reliability tests. There are two ways to complete surveys: offline (on paper) and online (using a Google form). Three methods are used to assess the data: gap analysis, customer satisfaction index computation, and importance-performance analysis (IPA). The findings revealed that (1) the results of the gap analysis were < 0 (negative value f), (2) the CSI analysis yielded a minimum value of 80%, and (3) there is a need to strengthen medication information services. The conclusions of this study are: there is still a gap between reality and expectations felt by consumers; Theoretically, drug information should be based on scientific information, but the delivery of drug information needs to be simplified so that it is easily understood by the recipient of the information...
EFFECTIVENESS ANTI-INFLAMMATORY OF SUNGKAI LEAF (Peronema canescens Jack.) ETHANOL EXTRACT ON MALE RABBIT (Oryctolagus cuniculus) Riana Versita; Aknes Dewi Setiani
Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Vol 8 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37874/ms.v8i3.822

Abstract

Sungkai leaves are medicinal plants used empirically by the people of Bengkulu, often found in the tropical rainforests of Bengkulu province. Sungkai leaf secondary metabolites include flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, and steroids/triterpenoids. Flavonoid compounds have hundreds of bioactivities including antipyretic, analgesic, antidiabetic, anticholesterol and anti-inflammatory. The aim of this study was to obtain a new drug that has effectiveness as an anti-inflammatory from ethanol extract of Sungkai leaves (Peronema canescens Jack) n male rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) The study used an experimental method using male rabbits as experimental animals. The samples were divided into 5, namely negative control, positive control, and 2%, 4%, and 6% bioplacenton and sungkai leaf extract. Each group was subjected to 2nd degree burns.”Measurements were taken every day for 8 days after injury. The results of the study proved that there was a decrease in wound diameter from Sungkai leaf extract, on average at a concentration of 2% it decreased by 64% and at a concentration of 66% it decreased by an average of 13.3% and at a concentration of 6% it decreased by an average of 78,67%. Based on the statistical results of the analisis of variance test, there is a significant difference. Keywords: Sungkai leaf extract, anti-inflammatory, Bioplacentone
PHYTOCHEMICALS SCREENING AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY TEST OF ETHYL ACETATE FRACTION OF CHINESE BETLE LEAVES (Peperomia pellucida L.) Naida Rahma Almira; Didin Ahidin; Iin Indawati
Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Vol 8 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37874/ms.v8i3.823

Abstract

Peperomia pellucida (Chinese betel) is considered as a plant with antioxidant activity for  inhibiting oxidation reactions. This study aims to determine the yield of secondary metabolites, total flavonoid levels, and antioxidant activity. Dried leaves of Chinese betel were macerated using 70% ethanol as solvent. The extract was partitioned until the n-hexane and ethyl acetate fractions were obtained. A phytochemical screening test was followed by determining total flavonoid levels and antioxidant activity using UV-Vis spectrophotometry. Phytochemical screening results containing an ethanolic extract of Chinese betel leaves (ECBL) showed positive results on alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, and tannin. Meanwhile, the ethyl acetate (EAF) and n-hexane (HF) fractions showed positive results only for flavonoid presence. The total flavonoid contents of ECBL, EAF, and HF were 3.30%, 2.54%, and 2.03%, respectively. The IC50 values of  ECBL, EAF, and HF were 7.51 ppm, 8.02 ppm, and 8.04 ppm, respectively. The highest flavonoid content was found in ECBL. Antioxidant activity test of Peperomia pellucida ethanolic extract, ethyl acetate fraction, and n-hexane fraction showed potent antioxidant activity.  Keywords: Antioxidant, Peperomia pellucida , DPPH
FORMULATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF 50% ETHANOL EXTRACT OF ARECA NUT (Areca catechu) NANOPARTICLES USING THE IONIC GELATION METHOD Humaryanto; Fathnur Sani Sani K; Yuliawati; Ave Olivia Rahman; Muhaimin; Alfi Khatib
Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Vol 8 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37874/ms.v8i3.826

Abstract

The extract of areca nuts (Areca catechu) contains secondary metabolites, such as flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, tannins, and steroids. These compounds possess pharmacological effects and can be developed into herbal medicine products. The objective of this study is to determine the optimal nanoparticle formulation by varying the concentrations of chitosan and sodium tripolyphosphate. The 50% ethanol extract of areca nuts was obtained through the maceration method. The extract obtained calculation the yield value. Then tested for phytochemical screening. Subsequently, the extract was formulated into nanoparticle colloids with different ratios of extract concentration: chitosan: sodium tripolyphosphate: Tween 80. The resulting nanoparticles were characterized by their particle size, zeta potential, and polydispersity index. The research findings demonstrated that Formula 3 exhibited the best results, with a particle size of 254.2 ± 0,00, zeta potential of 12.7 ± 0,71, and polydispersity index of 0.436 ± 0,03. Keywords: Formulation, Nanoparticles, 50% Ethanol, Areca Nuts, Ionic Gelation.
FORMULATION OF EYESHADOW CREAM COMBINATION OF EXTRACT SPISSUM BUTTERFLY PEA FLOWER (Clitoria ternatea L.) WITH SECANG WOOD (Caesalpinia sappan L.) AS A NATURAL COLOR Dini Agustina Yuniaty; Deni Rahmat; Rahmaniar Rachmat
Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Vol 8 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37874/ms.v8i3.827

Abstract

Eye shadow is one of the decorative cosmetic that contains color that is applied to the eyelids. Eye shadows were generally blue, pink, dark red, silver, green, and brown. Natural dyes are derived from plants, animals, and microorganisms. Butterfly pea flower (Clitoria ternatea L.) and secang wood (Caesalpinia sappan L.) are plants that contain natural dyes that can be used as dyes. The two plants were removed by maceration in 70% ethanol. Eye shadow preparation using a combination of extract spissum of  butterfly pea flower and secang wood produces eye shadow with a purple color in 3 formulations, namely F3 extract spissum butterfly pea flower and secang wood (3:2), F4 extract spissum butterfly pea flower and secang wood (2:3), F5 extract spissum butterfly pea flower and secang wood (1:4). In the hedonic test, there was no significant difference >0.05% among F3, F4, and F5. Thus, the results of the irritation test showed that the eye shadow cream preparation produced an irritation index of 1.00, namely, mild irritation. Keywords: Eye shadow, butterfly pea flower, Secang wood.
SOLID EYELINER FORMULATION CONTAIN CLITORIA TERNATE L. EXTRACT IN PH ACID AND ALKALI AND IN VIVO IRRITATION TEST Linawaty Lee; Ratna Djamil; Deni Rahmat
Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Vol 8 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37874/ms.v8i3.828

Abstract

Clitoria ternatea flowers contain blue anthocyanin that has potential as natural coloring. The purpose of this study was to obtain an eyeliner product containing natural coloring that is safe, stable, and can replace hazardous chemicals. Clitoria ternatea flowers were extracted by kinetic maceration with 70% ethanol. The obtained extract was subjected to standard quality tests, phytochemical screening, and determination of total anthocyanin content and antioxidant activity (DPPH assay). Eyeliner-containing extracts were prepared in three pH variations (acidic, neutral, and alkaline). These three types of eyeliner preparations were subjected to an irritation test on shaved male albino white rabbit skin. stability test using the cycle test method, hardness, break point, and melting point were also performed. The results showed that Clitoria ternatea extract contains 0.2187% anthocyanin, has an antioxidant activity IC50 of104.7 µg/mL, and is free of heavy metals. The eyeliner contained Clitoria ternatea extract was dark blue when applied to the skin. Eyeliner preparations were stable in three stability cycle tests. The irritation test on the male albino rabbit skin showed no irritation. Clitorial ternatea extract can be used as natural coloring in eyeliner preparation. Keywords: Butterfly pea, Clitoria ternatea L., Anthocyanin, Antioxidant, Eyeliner.
FORMULASI DAN UJI STABILITAS GEL HAND SANITIZER EKSTRAK ETANOL BUAH BELIMBING WULUH (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) KONSENTRASI 1% DAN 3%: FORMULATION AND STABILITY TEST OF HAND SANITIZER GEL CONTAIN 1% AND 3% ETHANOL EXTRACT OF BELIMBING WULUH (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) Yayan Rizikiyan; Ine Suharyani; Opi Nurholipah; Muhammad Yani Zamzam; Rima Yulia Senja
Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Vol 5 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37874/ms.v5i2.829

Abstract

Buah belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) mengandung senyawa saponin, triterpenoid, dan flavonoid yang berkhasiat sebagai antibakteri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ekstrak etanol buah belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) konsentrasi 1% dan 3% dapat diformulasikan sebagai sediaan gel hand sanitizer dan bagaimana stabilitas gel hand sanitizer tersebut. Uji stabilitas sediaan gel hand sanitizer dilakukan dengan metode cycling test, yaitu sediaan gel disimpan pada suhu 4 selama 24 jam, kemudian dipindahkan pada suhu 40 selama 24 jam (1 siklus). Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 6 siklus (12 hari) dengan parameter pengujian organoleptik, homogenitas, pH, daya sebar, viskositas dan sifat alir. Selain itu dilakukan uji syneresis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa basis, formula 1 dan 2 memiliki warna yang stabil dan homogen. Basis memiliki pH berkisar 7,22-7,65, formula 1 berkisar 6,87-7,09 dan formula 2 berkisar 5,64-6,18. Basis memiliki daya sebar berkisar 5,03 cm- 5,42 cm , formula 1 berkisar 5,28 cm–6,86 cm dan formula 2 berkisar 5,86 cm-7,60 cm. Viskositas pada basis berkisar 2900 poise–5800 poise, formula 1 berkisar 1260 poise – 1900 poise dan formula 2 berkisar 315 poise–580 poise. Sifat alir gel hand sanitizer mengikuti aliran tiksotropik dan antitiksotropik. Basis mengalami syneresis sebesar 4,694%, formula 1 sebesar 0,568% dan formula 2 sebesar 3,992%. Ekstrak etanol buah belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) konsentrasi 1% dan 3% dapat diformulasikan dalam sediaan gel hand sanitizer namun tidak stabil.
ARTICLE REVIEW: EFFECT OF COUNSELING ON QUALITY OF LIFE IN TYPE-2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS Della Puspatari; Siti Saidah
Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Vol 8 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37874/ms.v8i3.831

Abstract

Quality of life is a general term for health status, although the term also has a special meaning that ranks the population according to objective and subjective aspects of health status. A disease that reflects a lot of quality of life related to a person's disease is diabetes. Many countries have explained that diabetes is a disease that is serious enough to cause high mortality. PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar are several sources of articles used in searching for information regarding the effect of counseling on the quality of life of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients. The majority of the articles used are the most recent articles written within the last 10 years, namely from 2013 to 2023. The keywords used in the search for these journals were “pharmacy interventions”, “patient counseling”, “quality of life”, “type 2 diabetes mellitus”. Intervention by pharmacists significantly improves the quality of life of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Similar studies have been conducted by researchers in several countries. It has been proven that the quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus is significantly improved by clinically mediated pharmacist interventions on medication, illness, nutrition, exercise, lifestyle change, and self-care practices in the management of diabetes,. Through counseling that promotes patient trust and compliance, pharmacists play a crucial role in educating patients. It has an effect on patient satisfaction with DM therapy as well as on improving quality of life. Patients have high expectations for pharmacist education...
A MINI REVIEW ON ZINGIBERACEAE FAMILY AS ANTIDIABETIC PLANTS: ACTIVE INGREDIENTS AND MECHANISMS OF ACTIONS Fatiya Zata Ishmah; Agus Sulaeman
Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Vol 8 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37874/ms.v8i3.833

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia that occurs due to abnormalities in insulin secretion. Therapy using conventional anti-diabetic drugs is associated with serious side effects, and herbs to maintain chronic disease if conventional drugs not adequate. The purpose of this article review is to find out information about plants of the Zingiberaceae family that have anti-diabetic activity with the mechanism of action of ? -glucosidase enzyme inhibition, ? -amylase enzyme inhibition, and increased GLP-1 levels. The sources used consisted of 27 journals and reviewed 9 research journals originating from Google Scholar, Pubmed, NCBI, Elsevier, Science Direct with a span of under 10 years. The articles were then analyzed using the systematic literature review method, by collecting, evaluating, and developing research on a particular topic. From several studies conducted, the results showed that plants from the family that have antidiabetic activity include Zingiber officinale (ginger), Curcuma longa (turmeric rhizome), Curcuma aeruginosa (temu hitam), Curcuma zanthorrhiza (curcuma), Zingiber cassumunar (bangle), Kaempferia galanga (kencur), Alpinia galanga (lengkuas), Etlingera elatior (kecombrang, honje), and Elettaria cardamomum (kapulaga). Keywords: Antidiabetic; Diabetes Mellitus;  Zingiberaceae