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Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
ISSN : 19078374     EISSN : 23378220     DOI : 10.18196/jgp
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
The journal focus and scope of Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan is to publish a research article within the field of an advanced understanding of how politics and political management intersect in a smart government with policy processes, program development, and resource management in a sustainable way. Smart Government or smart e-governance as the “use of technology and innovation to facilitate and support enhanced decision-making and planning within governing bodies”
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Administrasi Publik
Articles 303 Documents
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Interpreting 9/11: The Role of Language and Narrative in the Construction of “American” Identity CHAD TALLMAN
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 5, No 1 (2014): February 2014
Publisher : Department of Government Affairs and Administration, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.2014.0002

Abstract

Following the attacks on September 11, 2001 (thatkilled approximately three thousand people) theUnited States began waging war abroad, resulting inthe deaths of hundreds of thousands of civilians andpermanently displacing millions of innocent people.The interpretation of 9/11 as an act of war by the U.S.government and the mainstream news mediaprovided the pretext for military aggression,legitimating war and militarization—on the basis of“national security”. This produced conditions for theheroic-narrative of the savior-nation to emerge,expressing itself in the United States’ “War on Terror”.The idea of the “War on Terror” was introduced in theaftermath of a lingering national trauma—in manyways generated by the government and themainstream news media. Its repetition allowed it tobecome physically embodied in the human brain, andthereby, orienting people toward nationalism and theuse of violence. This study places identity at thecenter of the problem, arguing that “American”identity is dependent upon the existence of anenemy- other (negative identity). Drawing upondiscoveries in cognitive science and neurosciencepermits one to appreciate the role of language andnarrative in the construction of identity and theimplications it has for both war and peace. Combiningthis research with a philosophical and religiousanalysis of the United States captures a trend in theactions, thought, and beliefs that help form the“American” self and its relationship to violence.KEYWORDS: militarization, nationalism, heroicnarrative,language, identity
The Conflict of Forest Tenure and the Emergence of Community Based Forest Management in Indonesia Eko Priyo Purnomo; PB Anand
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 5, No 1 (2014): February 2014
Publisher : Department of Government Affairs and Administration, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.2014.0003

Abstract

The forest tenure policy remains a controversy in Indonesiaspecially, on the issues of how to maintainforest on sustainable way and at the same time howto share of benefit of forest resources to the localcommunities. Yet, the state is the main actor onforest tenure in Indonesia could not succeed to doso.. This paper discusses the Community BasedForest Management (CBFM) programme inIndonesia with some details relating to theIndonesian political and legal basis on land andnatural resources. This paper also describes theconflict of forest resources and the state’s failure inforest resources management in Indonesia. CBFMcan be used as an alternative to share resourcesand conserve the forest by engaging localcommunities.
The Growth of E-Government in the Government of Yogyakarta City DANANG SRI WIBOWO; IRWAM ABDULLAH; MUHADJIR DARWIN
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 5, No 1 (2014): February 2014
Publisher : Department of Government Affairs and Administration, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.2014.0004

Abstract

The implementation of e-government is, actually,not a new issue in the government. However, thepolicy of e-government implementation in manygovernmental elements, especially in the localgovernment seems to be forced withoutconsidering the different readiness levels of thegovernment personnel and the people in each localgovernment. On the one side, many researchfindings show that the factors of governmentalhuman resources, the public, the infrastructure, andthe working practice are still being obstacles toachieve a successful e-government implementation.On the other hand, other research findings alsostrengthen that in its implementation, egovernmenthas some elements which should befulfilled. They are e-administration, e-services, ande-society. Three of them are unified elements whichsupport each other in order to realize egovernment.Many problems faced by some localgovernments in implementing e-government,including the government of Yogyakarta City, clarifythat there are fundamental problems in realizingthe e-government elements which consist of eadministration,e-services, and e-society. For certaingovernmental institutions, an explanation of therelationship between the implementation of egovernmentprogram and many available theories isa valuable contribution to solve inter-elementsrelationship for realizing good governance, on theone hand, and, on the other hand, it is alsobeneficial for them to learn best practice for thegovernment in order to achieve good localgovernance. The results of this study show that theimplementation of e-government which requiresthe availability of e-administration, e-services, ande-society has been realized by the government of Yogyakarta City.However, although those programs have been realized physically, onthe actual, the unpreparedness of the government personnel as wellas the public society and also the cultural factors are still being someproblems which impede the successful implementation of egovernment.In addition, the city government’s commitment to keepcontinuing the easy service development to the community is a keyto the implementation of e-government in the scope of citygovernment in Yogyakarta.
Social Movement of Mandar People as a Struggle in Processof Forming West Sulawesi Province GUSTIANA KAMBO
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 5, No 1 (2014): February 2014
Publisher : Department of Government Affairs and Administration, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.2014.0005

Abstract

This paper examines the dynamics of ethnicity in SouthSulawesi. Mandar is a tribe (ethnic) that lives in thearea. This region consists of three regencies (beforeexpansion) which challenged from Mandar kingdoms,ethnic try again confirmed its glory by extending politicalrights to form an autonomous region through theestablishment of a new province in South Sulawesi.This paper focuses on problem, how is the struggleorder of forming new province in the former Mandarsection and why does formation movement appear inthe former Mandar section. By using descriptivequalitative approach which determines informantchosen focus on what is suggested by Patton (1994)where determining informant by using purposive way.The conceptual framework used from Fakih (2000);Nordliger (1994); Suzane Keller (1984); and RyassRasyid (2000).the finding of the research describes thatstruggle movement of forming new province in theformer Mandar section is a form of social movement tothe positive phenomenon as a constructive means tosocial struggle where this movement is coordinated byan institution as a historical flame product refers to anumber of activities to ease the movement pioneeredby intellectual and traditional elite.
The Role of Islamic Faith-Based Organization in Building Solidarity and Resilience among People of Different Faiths in Northeast Thailand: A Case Study of Foundation for Education and Development of Muslims in Northeast Thailand-FEDMIN IMRON SOHSAN
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 5, No 1 (2014): February 2014
Publisher : Department of Government Affairs and Administration, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.2014.0006

Abstract

The purposes of this paper are to examine therole of FEDMIN in building solidarity andresilience between Muslims and Buddhists andto find a model of peaceful coexistence amongpeople of different faiths in northeast Thailandcalled “Isan region”. The research area wasfocused on the peaceful coexistence betweenMuslims and Buddhist in particular in Ban NongMuen Tao village, Mueang, Udon Thaniprovince. The study found that there were fourimportant roles of FEDMIN in building solidarityand resilience among people of different faiths.Firstly, demonstrating the real image of Islamand Muslims to the other people of differentfaiths through the FEDMIN leaders’ role andpersonality in practicing peaceful coexistence,FEDMIN’s Santhitham Wittaya School, Muslimvillage model, which were described as “anintellectual contribution of Muslim communityfor the public”, FEDMIN Muslim area as a fieldtrip attraction to the Authorities. Secondly,encouraging Muslims and Buddhists to set up asuitable atmosphere of dialogue of action basedon socially engaged Islam and Buddhismconcept which was demonstrated by the faithbasedcommunity forum as “comfort space” inwhich a suitable atmosphere of dialogue ofaction can exist. Third, empowering religiousinstitution to play a vital role in preaching theprinciples of peaceful coexistence to believersbecoming citizen of the society through Islamicsermon- Khutbah, Islamic class, establishingSanthitham Wittaya school as a substantivecontribution from Muslim community to thepublic, and Community Radio Station project asa positive media which supported to create anatmosphere of citizenship among people ofdifferent faiths in the village.
Health Insurance and Access to Health Care Services in Developing Countries MAXIMILLAN KOLBE DOMAPIELLE
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 5, No 1 (2014): February 2014
Publisher : Department of Government Affairs and Administration, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.2014.0007

Abstract

implemen ting various modelsof health insurance to increase access tohealth care for poor households. While thereis consistent evidence that health insuranceschemes have caused an increase in accessto health generally, the debate regarding themost appropriate health insurance schemethat suits the poor continues unabated.Drawing on relevant literature this paperadopts a framework for assessing access tohealth care services to explore fourdimensions of access, including: geographicaccessibility, availability, affordability,acceptability of services. The paper arguesthat irrespective of the model of healthinsurance being implemented thesedimensions of access govern the poor and thepoorest household decisions about enrolling ina health insurance scheme and utilizing healthcare services. Policy makers and plannersneed to pay attention to these importantdimensions when making decisions regardinghealth insurance and health care servicesutilization to ensure that the peculiar needs ofthe poor are taken on board.
Public Service Integrity Perception: Case Study In Kutai Kartanegara Regency, Indonesia DYAH MUTIARIN
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 5, No 1 (2014): February 2014
Publisher : Department of Government Affairs and Administration, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.2014.0008

Abstract

This paper was aimed to measure the integrityof public service at Kutai KartanegaraRegency, East Borneo Province, Indonesia.The public service integrity can be seen frommany perspective such as how the citizenssatisfied with the public services provided bythe government, how the public perception oncombating corruption, and how success thegovernment providing minimum servicestandard to the public at large. This threeforms of public service integrity was the mainfocuses of this research in Kutai Kartanegararegency. The phenomenon of public service inKutai Kartanegara Regency shown out of thetracks and missing to convey the importanceof public service values, characterized byuncertainty of charges, time, and procedures.The research used the quantitative methodsby scoring 3 indexes, which are the CitizenSatisfaction Index, Corruption PerceptionIndex, and Minimum Service Standard Index.This research used Non- probability Samplingmethod, also Judgment Sampling procedure,in the development and compilation of thecitizens satisfaction index. There were 57local government agencies that served as thesamples. The results of this research were thepublic service integrity perceptions in KutaiKartanegara regency was need to beimproved on the quantity and quality of publicservice delivery, commitment and efforts tocreate a clean government, transparency andaccountability espe cially on e-procurementand to implement minimum
The Perception of Young Voters Towards the Integrity of the 2014 Election1 A Survey in Special Region of Yogyakarta RIDHO AL HAMDI; SURANTO SURANTO; BAMBANG EKA CAHYA WIDODO; TUNJUNG SULAKSONO; AWANG DARUMURTI
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 5, No 1 (2014): February 2014
Publisher : Department of Government Affairs and Administration, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.2014.0009

Abstract

The research examines the perception of youngvoters regarding the quality of theimplementation the 2014 election. There are sixindicators to measure the integrity: 1) theelection law, 2) the electoral procedure, 3) thevoter registration, 4) the political party and itscandidate registration, 5) the role of massmedia, and 5) the candidate campaign. Theresearch findings revealed that, in general,young voters have an adequate perceptionconcerning the electoral integrity. Morespecifically, the good perception is only to twothings namely political party and its candidateregistration and the electoral procedure. Therest is adequate perception. In addition, theresearch portrayed that young people havehighest trust merely to the CorruptionEradication Commision (KPK). On the otherhand, they have lowest trust into twoinstitutions: political party and parliament.Key words: Young voters, perception, the 2014election,Trust
The Development of Teacher and Educational Personnel Promotional Assessment Framework in Thailand Amporn Tamronglak
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 4, No 2 (2013): August 2013
Publisher : Department of Government Affairs and Administration, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.2013.0012

Abstract

The main purpose of this paper is to present a per-formance evaluation framework for teacher and edu-cational personnel in Thailand. Based on the re-search funded by Office of the Teacher Civil Service and Educational Personnel Commission, it is aimed primarily to study the model of academic standing assessment of teacher civil service and educational personnel and to develop criteria and methods for the four tracks of personnel in Thailand, including teaching, educational institution administration, educational administration, and educational super-vision. Various methods in gathering data for the study were employed, including 1) documentary re-search of four different countries, such as United States of America, England, Singapore and HongKong; 2) site visits to the government agencies re-sponsible for educational assessment and develop-ment and schools in Hong Kong and Singapore; 3) in-depth interviews with Executives in Ministry of Education and a number of stakeholders who had requested for the promotional assessment from all four career tracks; 4) focus group method among experts in the field; and 5) public hearing opened to all stakeholders in teaching careers was also orga-nized to gather comments and suggestions and fine-tune the proposed framework prior to submission to the Office of the Teacher Civil Service and Educa-tional Personnel Commission for further application in the future.
Graft and Corruption Practices Among Selected Public Officials in Mindanao, Southern Philippines Amer Husain L. Laut; Abdul Azis G. Mariano; Fay Elaine B. Ontolan; Nimfa L Baracamonte; Christian T.N Aguano; Sulpecia L. Ponce
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 4, No 2 (2013): August 2013
Publisher : Department of Government Affairs and Administration, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.2013.0013

Abstract

This study aims to examine the graft and corruption practices among selected public officials in southern Philippines. The study is qualitative in nature making use of case study method in which an indepth analysis of primary data obtained from eight informants, four of whom are town mayors and their four incumbent municipal treasurers, is employed. The findings revealed that the mayor informants got elected through vote buying and bribery. Politics and family matters intersect as informants are supported by their families during election who used guns, gold and goons to ensure election victory. The clannish nature of the community finds expression also in the selection of relatives in municipal employment and in accessing municipal resources. The most prevalent corruption practice disclosed by the informants is amassing the internal revenue allotment (IRA) for personal purposes in order to recover the huge amount of money spent during election. Other types of corruption practices also include falsification of documents, nepotism, bribery, kickbacks, and evasion of public bidding. These public officials also do not seem to perform official duties in their towns as they live outside of their municipalities. Interagency involvement of corruption among different government agencies in the areas studied are also uncovered. Moreover, the perceived negative effects of corruption are manifested in the poor delivery of the community’s basic social services in health, water supply, education, and security protection. Corruption also adversely affects the construction of community infrastructure facilities and the establishment of an equitable and solid economic base. The study has implications to the strict policy implementation of the provisions of the 1991 Local Government Code of the Philippines, The AntiGraft and Corrupt Practices Act, and other pertinent laws in order to improve the transparency, integrity and accountability of public officials not only in southern Philippines but also in the entire country.

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