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INDONESIA
Desentralisasi: Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, Dan Pemerintahan
Published by Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia
ISSN : 3063279X     EISSN : 30632803     DOI : 10.62383
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
desentralisasi dalam konteks hukum, kebijakan publik, dan pemerintahan. Jurnal ini membahas bagaimana sistem desentralisasi mempengaruhi berbagai aspek kehidupan sosial dan politik di suatu negara
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 120 Documents
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Konsep Kepemimpinan dalam Perspektif Islam: Suatu Studi Literatur Desi Salsabilla Atanaya; Muhammad Abrar; Aos Kuswadi
Desentralisasi : Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, dan Pemerintahan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Agustus : Desentralisasi : Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, dan Pemerintahan
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/desentralisasi.v2i3.937

Abstract

Leadership from an Islamic perspective is not merely about power, but rather a great trust grounded in moral and spiritual values. This article aims to examine the concept of Islamic leadership through a literature review of the Qur'an, hadith, scholarly opinions, and previous research findings. This study employs a qualitative approach using the library research method. Data were obtained from various scholarly sources, particularly journal articles, academic books, and relevant documents discussing leadership in the Islamic context. A total of 25 scientific articles were collected through online databases such as Google Scholar, DOAJ, and Garuda. Of these, 15 articles were selected and analyzed in depth based on criteria of substance relevance, contextual significance, and academic credibility. The findings indicate that justice, trustworthiness, consultation (shura), honesty, firmness, and patience are fundamental principles of Islamic leadership. The exemplary leadership of the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) and the Rightly Guided Caliphs serves as an ideal model combining wisdom, compassion, and responsibility toward the community. These values remain relevant today as ethical foundations in addressing contemporary leadership challenges. Thus, Islamic leadership offers a comprehensive model that integrates professionalism and spirituality.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Subjek Data Kebocoran Data oleh Badan Publik Menurut UU Nomor 27 Tahun 2022 Nabiha Khansa Rusyda
Desentralisasi : Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, dan Pemerintahan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Agustus : Desentralisasi : Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, dan Pemerintahan
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/desentralisasi.v2i3.940

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal protection of personal data subjects in the case of the 2024 data breach at the Temporary National Data Center (PDNS) managed by the Ministry of Communication and Informatics (Kominfo), based on Law Number 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection. The research employs a normative juridical method with a case study approach and statutory analysis. Legal materials are obtained from primary and secondary sources using literature research techniques. The findings reveal that Kominfo, as a public body and personal data controller, has not fully fulfilled its obligations to protect personal data as mandated by the law, as reflected in weak security systems, lack of transparency, and slow response to the breach incident. This study highlights the urgent need for the establishment of implementing regulations and an independent supervisory institution to ensure the effective protection of personal data for the public in Indonesia.
Kebijakan BPN Kota Tangerang Dalam Pembuatan Sertifikat Tanah Eva Putra Jaya Zai; Dika Danuarta; Khikmawanto Khikmawanto
Desentralisasi : Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, dan Pemerintahan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Agustus : Desentralisasi : Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, dan Pemerintahan
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/desentralisasi.v2i3.943

Abstract

Organizing government affairs in the land sector is The National Land Agency (BPN) holds the authority to manage land-related affairs, including the administrative resolution of land disputes within its jurisdiction.The foundation for BPN's ability to act as a mediator and assist the parties in identifying several options for settling conflicts without resorting to decision-making or coercion is Regulation of the Head of BPN No. 11 of 2016. To put it another way, this research approach combines qualitative legal data analysis with a normative legal research methodology. Land disputes that fall under BPN's purview are the focus of this study. A peace agreement signed by involving the disputing parties and the mediator, along with documented proceedings of the mediation process signed by the mediator, document the agreement achieved in the event that mediation is successful. The peace accord that the BPN mediator mediated is exclusively.
Kajian Yuridis terhadap Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Tindak Pidana Kampanye Oleh Calon Legislatif di Lampung Utara (Studi Putusan Nomor 43/Pid.Sus/2024/Pn Kbu) Arsyah Ferdinand Tampati; Ahmad Irzal Fardiansyah; Malicia Evendia
Desentralisasi : Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, dan Pemerintahan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Agustus : Desentralisasi : Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, dan Pemerintahan
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/desentralisasi.v2i3.946

Abstract

Violations of campaign regulations in Indonesian elections, such as using places of worship for legislative candidate campaigns, remain common and are strictly prohibited under Article 521 in conjunction with Article 280 paragraph (1) letter h of Law Number 7 of 2017 on Elections. A notable case is the decision of the Kotabumi District Court Number 43/Pid.Sus/2024/PN Kbu, which sentenced a legislative candidate to one month of imprisonment and a fine of IDR 5 million. This study analyzes the judge’s considerations in this case using normative and empirical juridical approaches through literature reviews and interviews. The findings show that the judge considered juridical, philosophical, and sociological aspects, not only relying on formal legality but also on social and moral values within the community. Factors influencing the judge’s considerations include personal integrity, institutional pressure, and understanding of law and justice. The sentence was imposed as a form of guidance and deterrence, not merely punishment. The study recommends enhancing judges’ understanding of philosophical and sociological values through continuous training, active legal education by the Election Supervisory Board (Bawaslu) to political parties and the public, and regulatory evaluation to ensure laws adapt to social changes. Judges are expected to maintain independence and act firmly without interference to establish a clean and integrity-based judicial system.
Perencanaan Pembiayaan Kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Riska Febria Afrila; Marice Simarmata
Desentralisasi : Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, dan Pemerintahan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Agustus : Desentralisasi : Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, dan Pemerintahan
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/desentralisasi.v2i3.951

Abstract

Financing in the health sector plays an important role in ensuring the sustainability of hospital operations and the provision of quality health services. Structured and efficient financing planning contributes greatly to improving the health of the community. However, in practice, it is not uncommon to find problems due to weak financial planning, such as budget limitations that have an impact on the low quality of health services and waste due to inappropriate spending. To overcome these problems, strategic steps are needed, including through increasing funding, more accountable management and allocation of funds, and controlling service costs. Thus, the issue of health financing has a significant influence on the quality of public health and is an important part of the development of the national health system.
Perjanjian Kerjasama Pembiayaan Kesehatan Masyarakat sebagai Landasan Sistem Kesehatan Nasional Lenny Lenny; Marice Simarmata
Desentralisasi : Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, dan Pemerintahan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Agustus : Desentralisasi : Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, dan Pemerintahan
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/desentralisasi.v2i3.952

Abstract

A cooperation agreement is a legal instrument that underlies the regulation of rights, obligations, and responsibilities between the parties involved in a collaboration. In the context of public health financing, this agreement aims to ensure access to adequate health services, especially for disadvantaged groups. Along with the reform of the health sistem in Indonesia in recent years, the government has sought to improve accessibility and quality of services through the transformation of the health financing sistem. The National Health Sistem (SKN) as the main framework is organized to ensure equitable health services. One of the crucial components in the SKN is health financing which is realized through the National Health Insurance (JKN). Legal provisions regarding the form and mechanism of this collaboration have been regulated in Law Number 17 of 2023, specifically Article 4 paragraphs (1) and (2), which emphasize that collaboration between BPJS and central and regional government institutions is carried out through a written agreement, which can be in the form of a memorandum of understanding, operational cooperation, functional cooperation, or other forms mutually agreed upon.
Perbandingan Penerapan PPh Pasal 21 Sebelum dan Sesudah Pandemi COVID-19 Burhanudin Yusuf; Risma Dwi Riyanti; Atira Hasya; Salsabilah Michel Efendi
Desentralisasi : Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, dan Pemerintahan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Agustus : Desentralisasi : Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, dan Pemerintahan
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/desentralisasi.v2i3.958

Abstract

This study aims to compare the implementation of Income Tax (Article 21) before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. The research uses a descriptive qualitative approach through a literature review of tax regulations, official reports from the Directorate General of Taxes, and academic journals. The results show that prior to the pandemic, Article 21 Income Tax was applied normally with the tax borne by employees. During the pandemic, the government provided tax incentives through the Article 21 Income Tax Borne by the Government (DTP) policy as part of a fiscal stimulus package. After the pandemic, the incentive policy was discontinued and the implementation returned to the normal tax system. This study concludes that fiscal policy is adaptive to crisis conditions, and tax incentives have proven effective in maintaining public purchasing power and encouraging tax compliance. Keywords: Income Tax, Article 21, COVID-19, Tax Incentives, Fiscal Policy.
Implementasi Kebijakan Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Ciamis dalam Penyelenggaraan Administrasi Kependudukan Melalui Aplikasi Pelayanan Cepat Aman dan Ramah Cantika Mutiara K; Arie Budiawan; Abdul Mutholib
Desentralisasi : Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, dan Pemerintahan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Agustus : Desentralisasi : Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, dan Pemerintahan
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/desentralisasi.v2i3.968

Abstract

On the research of background, it is analyzed that the Implementation of the Population Administration Policy Through a Fast, Safe and Friendly Service System at the Population and Civil Registration Office of Ciamis Regency. The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of the Si Lancer application service at the Population and Civil Registration Service of Ciamis Regency. This research method uses descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the Implementation of the Population Administration Policy Through a Fast, Safe and Friendly Service System at the Population and Civil Registration Office of Ciamis Regency is not optimal, namely constrained by human resources in the Office, lack of facilities at the Population and Civil Registration Office of Ciamis Regency, lack of implementing attitudes where employees prefer conventional services, no application updates from the initial year of publication, namely 2021, and no fragmentation or group bodies specifically tasked with Si Lancar application services. This study contributes to broadening understanding of the practical benefits of implementing the use of the Si Lancar application at the Population and Civil Registration Office of Ciamis Regency.
Implementasi Pusat Pelayanan Usaha Terpadu (PLUT) dalam Pemberdayaan UMKM di Kota Batam Latifa Nur Fajriyah; Afrizal Afrizal; Uly Sophia
Desentralisasi : Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, dan Pemerintahan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Agustus : Desentralisasi : Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, dan Pemerintahan
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/desentralisasi.v2i3.1016

Abstract

Empowerment is the process of increasing the capacity and independence of individuals and groups so they can develop optimally. Empowerment of UMKM is important because of their strategic role in supporting national economic growth. However, UMKM still face various problems such as legality, capital, marketing, and managerial skills. To support this effort, PLUT was established at the initiative of the Batam City Government to encourage UMKM to move up a class. PLUT Batam City plays an important role through strategic services such as consulting, business mentoring, legal facilitation, training, product and packaging development, as well as promotion and marketing. This study uses a qualitative method with interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The theory used is the Van Meter and Van Horn implementation model which includes six variables: policy objectives, resources, communication, implementer characteristics, socio-economic conditions, and implementer attitudes. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the PLUT program in empowering UMKM in Batam City.
Tanggung Jawab Pemerintah dalam Penyediaan Air Bersih bagi Masyarakat di Pulau Tanjung Melagan Kota Batam Keyza Regita Fitani; Yudhanto Satyagraha Adiputra; Rizky Octa Putri Charin
Desentralisasi : Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, dan Pemerintahan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Agustus : Desentralisasi : Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, dan Pemerintahan
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/desentralisasi.v2i3.1025

Abstract

The provision of clean water is a basic necessity and a fundamental responsibility of the government as a form of public accountability. Clean water not only plays a crucial role in supporting daily life but also directly affects public health, education, and economic productivity. However, the condition in Tanjung Melagan Island, located in the hinterland area of Batam City, still shows serious issues regarding access to clean water. Limited infrastructure, remote geographical location, and the lack of policy intervention are the main obstacles faced by the local community. This study aims to analyze the responsibility of the Batam City Government in providing clean water using J. Spiro’s accountability theory, which highlights three main indicators: accountability, obligation, and causality. This research employs a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews, field observations, and document studies. Informants in this study include officials from the Department of Human Settlements and Spatial Planning of Batam City, the Head of Galang Baru Subdistrict, and local residents of Tanjung Melagan Island. The results of the study indicate that the accountability of the Batam City Government in the provision of clean water has not been carried out substantively. Although formal forums such as Development Planning Meetings (Musrenbang) exist, their implementation remains procedural and does not fully absorb the aspirations and needs of the local population. The government's obligation to provide clean water is acknowledged normatively, but its realization often faces technical constraints, complex bureaucracy, and the delegation of responsibilities to non-governmental institutions. Furthermore, several underlying causes of this weak accountability were identified, including limited budgetary resources, poor inter-agency coordination, and low levels of community literacy and participation in planning and monitoring processes. Thus, this study emphasizes the importance of strengthening the role and capacity of local governments in providing essential services such as clean water, especially in underdeveloped and remote regions, to ensure that the principle of social justice is truly realized.

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