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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kawistara
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 20885415     EISSN : 23555777     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/kawistara
Core Subject : Humanities, Science, Education, Social,
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Jurnal Kawistara aims to explore elements of Indonesian culture and society by publication of research findings and scientific innovations that are practically relevance for the preservation of local culture, environmental sustainability, social cohesion and community welfare. Jurnal Kawistara seeks to publish a balanced mix of high-quality theoretical or empirical research articles, case studies, review papers, comparative studies, and exploratory papers. In particular, Jurnal Kawistara looks for academic works that show the implication of social studies on practical issues concerning culture, environment, social cohesion and community welfare. Jurnal Kawistara also accepts papers from the discipline of natural science and technical studies that emphasize on social dimension of humanity issues. We invite critical and applied inquiries into wide range of sub-topics including but not limited to the following: 1. Culture (a unique study of performing arts and classical culture, traditional from various regions in Indonesia, and modern cultural arts such as dance, fine arts, and music art also includes the study of Indonesian literature on classical and contemporary literary issues) 2. Religion (Study of comparative religion, study of pluralism and religious diversity in Indonesia) 3. Media (Cultural studies and media, New Media and Contemporary Societies) 4. Gender (Urban Culture, Gender bias, and gender inequality) 5. Public policy (extractive public policies, distributive public policies, and regulative public policies) 6. Development (economic and social development, urban and regional development) 7. Environment (customs, social and environmental, land and natural resource utilization) 8. Disaster (local wisdom and social culture, disaster management, community empowerment, survival and humanity, disaster and social emergency response organizations) 9. Tourism (ecotourism, tourism management, religious tourism, urban tourism, and cultural tourism) Other disciplines (engineering, natural science, arts) that emphasize on their implication on social and humanity issues. All accepted manuscripts will be published both online and in printed forms. The journal publishes three thematic issues per year, namely April, August, and December.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Seni dan Humaniora (Lain-Lain)
Articles 408 Documents
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SOCIAL CAPITAL DALAM KEWIRAUSAHAAN LOKAL, KAJIAN KETERLIBATAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PARIWISATA DI DELHA, KAB. ROTE NDAO, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Fitri Ciptosari; Titi Susilowati Prabawa; Antonius Bele
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 9, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.37992

Abstract

Entrepreneur is believed as the backbone of the economy. Very few studies in NTT, and none in Rote, have explored this area in the context of tourism. Based on ethnographic research, this study focuses on local tourism entrepreneurship in the context of socio-cultural complexities of Delha’s community, Rote. This qualitative research aimed to discusses how local entrepreneurs respond to every opportunity and challenge, due to cultural remoteness of host communities to tourism-related business. Data were collected with observations and in depth interview with life history approach. The findings show that social capital has been utilized by the local entrepreneur in responding to every opportunity and challenge. Bonding social capital has a large role at start up, while bridging social capital provides wider outside networks to maintain and develop bigger business. In this study, linking social capital has found very limited. Even though linking social capital plays an important role in supporting capital supports, business licenses, and other facilities that help a lot in business development. Given the literature, this is not a mainstream result, kinship and solidarity as a form of social capital does not always support the entrepreneurial process, particularly in the context of communal society. As a recommendation, the culture of collectivity that developed strongly in Delha community can be utilized as social capital in developing socio-enterprise. 
A STUDY OF SOLO’S TOURISM PRODUCT POTENTIAL AS HALAL TOURISM DESTINATION IN INDONESIA Amad Saeroji; Deria Adi Wijaya; Isnaini Wijaya Wardani
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 8, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.38108

Abstract

Solo or administratively called as Surakarta is a cultural heritage city of the Mataram Kingdom. Tourism of the city shows its development in terms of tourism variety, attractiveness, and amenity. One of the developments leads to halal tourism potentials. The aims of the study are 1) to identify the halal tourism potentials concerning on 4A approach (attraction, amenity, accessibility, and ancillary) as major components of tourism; 2) to examine the opportunities of halal tourism destination to meet the criteria set by GMTI (Global Muslim Travel Index). This study uses a qualitative method. Data were collected through interview, observation, literature review and documentation. The identification of halal tourism products leads to substantive object as basic for reviewing tourism development opportunities. The collected data was analyzed into four 4A variables based on Miles and Hubberman analysis to be presented descriptively. The results showed that halal tourism potentials based on carrying capacity of tourism products is high. The existence of attractions, amenity, accessibility and tourism institution throughout city and the surrounding areas become an important element in the development of halal tourism. As a halal tourism destination, Solo has significant opportunities, especially the availability of amenity in the form of sharia hotels, restaurants and community-based cultural attraction that has grown in line with growth of world’s halal tourism. The accessibility and ancillary variables are still being homework for halal tourism stakeholders to meet the standards set by GMTI. The variables that make Solo feasible for halal destination are in attraction and amenity while accessibility and institutional sector still requires serious handling if referring to the needs of Muslim tourists.
KAJIAN KETIMPANGAN WILAYAH DI KAWASAN SUBOSUKAWONOSRATEN TAHUN 2001-2016 Yetti Anita Sari; Sri Rum Giyarsih; Evita Hanie Pangaribowo
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 8, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.38147

Abstract

Regional disparity was a common problem in developing countries. Different regional potentials result in disparity between regions. This study aims to analyze regional disparity in Subosukwonosraten region during 2001-2016 and to determine factors that affect regional disparity in Subosukawonosraten. Analysis techniques used in this study were entropy theil index and panel data regression. The result showed that regional disparity in Subosukawonosraten tends to increase during 2001-2016. Showed by the results of the total theil index in 2001 was 8.8133 to 12.4879 in 2016. The results of panel data regression fixed effect with Weighted Least Squares were share indsutry sector and share agriculture sector have the negative and significant impact on regional disparity. Enrollment rate, morbidity, and population growth have the positive and significant impact on regional disparity.
DAYA SAING DAN SENSITIVITAS USAHATANI JAGUNG DI KABUPATEN PACITAN Lorenta In Haryanto; Masyhuri Masyhuri; Irham Irham
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 8, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.38363

Abstract

Strengthening competitiveness is an important factor in facing the growth of international trade in commodity markets, especially for maize as feed commodities.This research aims to: (1) analyze the level of profit and competitiveness of maize farming, (2) investigate farming components affecting competitiveness, and (3) analyze sensitivity level of profit and competitiveness towards the changes. Data were processed using PAM (Policy Analysis Matrix) and sensitivity analysis. The research was conducted on March- May 2018 in Pacitan with 102 maize farmers as sample respondents, collected proportionally. Sensitivity analysis observed four changes, i.e; increase of purchase price, the structure of labor, optimization of maize productivity, and weakening of rupiah exchange rate. Research findings indicated that (1) maize farming in Pacitan does not generate either financial or economic profits, as well as competitiveness, as shown by PCR and DRCR accounting for 1,033 and 1,024 respectively; (2) the component influencing competitive advantages is purchase price and component influencing comparative advantages is rupiah exchange rate; components simultaneously influencing both advantages are structure of labor and maize productivity; (3) the sensitivity analysis proves that the changes of profit are elastic towards the changes of four components indicated by elasticity indicator with a value of more than one. The changes of competitiveness are elastic only for purchase price, but for other components they are inelastic.
ANALISIS LUAS LAHAN PERTANIAN TERHADAP PRODUKSI PADI DI KALIMANTAN UTARA Rika Harini; Rina Dwi Ariani; Supriyati Supriyati; M Chrisna Satriagasa
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 9, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.38755

Abstract

The increasing population in North Kalimantan will affect the provision of land. Agricultural land conversion cannot be avoided to meet the social and economic needs of the population. To find out land conversion and its impacts in North Kalimantan, a study of a) changes in agricultural land area, b) changes in rice production and c) the effect of changes in agricultural land area on North Kalimantan rice production. Quantitative methods of secondary data analysis were carried out to assess rice production and changes in agricultural land presented in frequency tables, graphs and maps. Analysis of the effect of agricultural land area on rice production in North Kalimantan Province was carried out using linear regression analysis. The results showed that the agricultural land area in North Kalimantan in 2012-2017 had a change of 4,955 ha or around 19.56 percent.. Rice commodities in North Kalimantan in general decreased by 25,468 tons or 0.04 percent. While for agricultural land area significantly (0.029) has an effect on rice production in North Kalimantan.
MENEREOKA LUAR-DALAM WAYANG DAN GAMELAN DALAM ARAS GLOBAL M Rizal Abdi
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 9, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.38862

Abstract

Diskursus wayang dan gamelan acapkali berkutat pada tinjauan historis dan filosofis bentuk seni ini sebagai sebuah media akulturasi agama dan budaya. Sayangnya, dari sisi historis, perbincangan kerap tak beranjak dari penisbatan bahkan pengultusan peran Wali Songo sebagai penggubah, pembaharu, bahkan penemu dari orkestra yang identik dengan budaya Jawa dan Islam ini. Penyaduran narasi yang sama secara berulang dengan persepektif yang tak jauh berkembang membuat pembahasan tema ini menjadi jumud. Hanya sedikit literatur yang berusaha menyisir perkembangan wayang dan gamelan pasca-Wali Songo atau bahkan mengkritisi peran Wali Songo tersebut. Buku Memaknai Wayang dan Gamelan: Temu Silang Jawa, Islam, dan Global (2018) karya Prof. Sumarsam adalah satu dari yang sedikit itu. Melalui buku setebal 346 halaman ini, Sumarsam dengan telaten menarik mula-buka keberadaan gamelan dan wayang pada masa pra-Wali Songo, menelisik perkembangannya pasca Wali-Songo hingga ke luar negeri, dan menempatkan dialektika tersebut dalam perbincangan aras budaya global.
MENDISKUSIKAN KEMBALI GENERASI METALHEAD 1980-AN DALAM KANCAH SUBKULTUR DI INDONESIA Unik Dian Cahyawati
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 8, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.38949

Abstract

Kehidupan para penggemar musik metal pada era 1980-an menarik untuk diperbincangkan kembali mengingat status mereka yang terbilang rumit di dalam ranah diskusi mengenai eksistensi subkultur terutama subkultur penggemar musik metal. Musik rock selama ini memang menjadi ikon resistensi bagi kaum muda. Musik metal sebagai turunan dari musik rock bisa dikatakan juga sebagai resistensi terutama ketika memasuki era tahun 1990-an. Namun, bagaimana dengan penggemar musik metal pada tahun 1980-an, apakah mereka juga melakukan resistensi sebagaimana yang dilakukan oleh para penggemar metal tahun 1990-an dan bagaimana konstruksi identitas kultural mereka adalah hal-hal yang melatar belakangi penulis untuk membuat buku berjudul “Heavy Metal Parents – Identitas Kultural Metalhead Indonesia 1980-an” ini.
MENGUJI EFEKTIFITAS SANKSI PIDANA UNTUK KASUS PENCEMARAN NAMA BAIK DALAM KEHIDUPAN NYATA DAN DUNIA MAYA Luthfi Avian Ananda
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 8, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.38970

Abstract

Fenomena merebaknya kasus pencemaran nama baik dan ujaran kebencian yang terjadi di Indonesia selalu menarik untuk diperbincangkan. Dengan kenyataan bahwa negara melalui pemerintahan yang sedang berkuasa saat ini sudah memberikan kebebasan berekspresi khususnya dalam hal mengutarakan pendapat kepada warganya, hal ini kerap menimbulkan masalah tersendiri. Dengan adanya kebebasan berpendapat itu, kemudian banyak orang melupakan batasanbatasan yang tidak boleh dilanggar, misalnya kaitannya dengan permasalahan hukum, etika, dan moral ketika seseorang berniat untuk mengungkapkan kritik atau pendapatnya di muka publik. Kemajuan teknologi yang semakin kencang, khususnya di Indonesia mendukung upaya pemerintah untuk membangun gaya demokratis dalam berbangsa dan bernegara. Dengan demikian masyarakat bisa dimudahkan untuk mengemukakan pendapatnya melalui media apapun, baik secara langsung maupun lewat beragam fitur media sosial yang sangat mudah dioperasikan oleh siapapun di dunia maya.
LEDAKAN KREATIVITAS DAN KONTROL HUKUM DI ERA INTERNET Tangguh Okta Wibowo
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 8, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.39305

Abstract

Sebuah buku yang ditulis oleh Lawrence Lessig di tahun 2004, seorang pengacara yang memberikan perhatiannya kepada isu yang tidak akan pernah selesai hingga memasuki abad 21 ini, yaitu perihal budaya bebas yang “mencuri” konten berhak cipta tanpa izin. Budaya bebas (Free culture) yang dijelaskan Lessig berbeda dengan free beers, tetapi bebas dalam arti kebebasan berpendapat, pasar bebas, perdagangan bebas, pemilihan suara bebas, dan berkehendak bebas. Inilah yang Lessig coba kritisi, yaitu budaya bebas yang hadir seiring dengan teknologi internet yang telah menyuburkan perubahan penting dan sekaligus tidak dikenali dalam proses produksi konten.
PENGEMBANGAN AGROINDUSTRI GULA KELAPA DI KABUPATEN CILACAP: KAJIAN STRATEGI MARKETING HASIL PERTANIAN Nariswari Novi Pudyastuti; Masyhuri Masyhuri; Any Suryantini
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 9, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.39539

Abstract

Coconut sugar industry as a part of agroindustry has given significances in regional agriculture development, however  it has not yet met the businessman needs because of the lack significant industrial development and marketing efficiency. Therefore, this study aims at identifying both the external and internal factors influencing the marketing development and formulating the alternative marketing strategies for coconut sugar products especially in Jeruklegi and Kawunganten Dirstrict of Cilacap Regency. This area is chosen based on certain considerations and this study involves 47 respondents. The methods used in this study are instrument test analysis, descriptive analysis to identify the internal and external factors, and SWOT analysis to formulate the alternative strategies for coconut sugar industry development. The result showes that generally there is still lack of quality of human resources, based on validity and reliability tests there are eight internal and ten externals factors influencing the coconut sugar marketing in Cilacap Regency. The industrial position is in cell IV which means in a stable phase, meanwhile, the main alternative strategy that can be applied in coconut sugar marketing development in Cilacap Regency is quadrant 1 namely the SO (Strengths Opportunities) strategy, it includes optimizing the production capacity, expanding the sale area, and increasing the promotional activities. Other supporting alternative strategies that consist of ST strategies (Strength Threats), WO (Weaknesses Opportunities), and WT (Threats Weaknesses) are increasing the use of production equipment technology, increasing marketing efficiency, increasing the market price knowledge, maintaining product quality, choosing managers to form beneficiary group, cooperating among villages, improving the production cleanliness, looking for funds from cooperatives in other areas for business capital, and establishing the information service center.

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