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DAYA SAING DAN SENSITIVITAS USAHATANI JAGUNG DI KABUPATEN PACITAN Lorenta In Haryanto; Masyhuri Masyhuri; Irham Irham
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 8, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (131.462 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.38363

Abstract

Strengthening competitiveness is an important factor in facing the growth of international trade in commodity markets, especially for maize as feed commodities.This research aims to: (1) analyze the level of profit and competitiveness of maize farming, (2) investigate farming components affecting competitiveness, and (3) analyze sensitivity level of profit and competitiveness towards the changes. Data were processed using PAM (Policy Analysis Matrix) and sensitivity analysis. The research was conducted on March- May 2018 in Pacitan with 102 maize farmers as sample respondents, collected proportionally. Sensitivity analysis observed four changes, i.e; increase of purchase price, the structure of labor, optimization of maize productivity, and weakening of rupiah exchange rate. Research findings indicated that (1) maize farming in Pacitan does not generate either financial or economic profits, as well as competitiveness, as shown by PCR and DRCR accounting for 1,033 and 1,024 respectively; (2) the component influencing competitive advantages is purchase price and component influencing comparative advantages is rupiah exchange rate; components simultaneously influencing both advantages are structure of labor and maize productivity; (3) the sensitivity analysis proves that the changes of profit are elastic towards the changes of four components indicated by elasticity indicator with a value of more than one. The changes of competitiveness are elastic only for purchase price, but for other components they are inelastic.
The Policy Analysis Matrix in Measuring Competitiveness of Maize Farming System in Marginal Areas Lorenta In Haryanto; Masyhuri Masyhuri; Irham Irham
Agro Ekonomi Vol 29, No 2 (2018): DECEMBER 2018
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (505.968 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ae.35964

Abstract

Yellow maize for animal feed is one of potential strategic commodities to be developed in Pacitan Regency, as a marginal area. The focusing question is whether this commodity generates competitiveness. This research aims: 1) to determine the private and social profitability, 2) to analyze competitiveness through comparative and competitive advantages, 3) to discuss effects of government policies on maize farming system. Data were analyzed by using the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) method. A sampling area was purposively selected, i.e. Pacitan Regency, while 102 maize farmers were proportionally selected as respondents. The research covers three seasons: rainy season I, rainy season II, and dry season. The result of analysis shows that in the rainy season II, maize farming in Pacitan generates private and social profits and competitiveness as indicated by the Private Cost Ratio (PCR) and the Domestic Resource Cost Ratio (DRCR) of less than one. The maize farming in the rainy season I and the dry season does not generate either profit or competitiveness. In general, the level of government protection of agricultural outputs is considered low but the protection of both tradable and non-tradable agricultural inputs is high. The government policy on agricultural outputs and inputs simultaneously does not protect maize farming effectively.
Farmer Perspectives On Livelihoods Within Grape Community In South Tangerang City Lorenta In Haryanto
Jambura Agribusiness Journal VOLUME 4, ISSUE 1, 2022: JULY-DECEMBER
Publisher : State University of Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (147.735 KB) | DOI: 10.37046/jaj.v4i1.14361

Abstract

Grape vines are cultivated in South Tangerang City, not only by farmers, but also by members of a grape community. This research aimed 1) to describe the characteristics of grape farmers, 2) to show the perspective of grapes farmer, and 3) to identify problems and expectations in carrying out grape vines cultivation in South Tangerang City. Data collected through the interview, observation and sharing questionnaires. The number of samples was determined proportionally to 68 grape farmers, who are members of the grape community in South Tangerang City (KAT). The results showed that grape farmers tended to be knowledgeable and educated, specified by productive age (20-40 years old) with less experiences in grape cultivation. Based on the perspective analysis, farmers were attracted to grape farming not because of the influence of farm-families background, but because of hobbies and self interest in grapes cultivation. Farmers considered that agriculture was a noble and a matter of pride. The most common problems facing grape farmers were the insufficient land, inadequate agricultural funding base, and formulating the ideal growing media. The results of the expectation analysis proved that training program was the most desired assistance for farmers, especially effort to increase grape productivity.
Analisis Pengaruh Barang Substitusi dan Komplementer terhadap Fungsi Permintaan Cabai di Indonesia Alif Haidir Adana; Lorenta In Haryanto; Nurul Fitriah; Inatsa Thurfah Soerinda
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v8i1.270

Abstract

The demand for red chilies grows yearly, in tandem with the increase in population or industries that use red chili as raw resources. This research aims to examine the effect of the determiner of chili demand in Indonesia and categorize them as substitutes or complementary goods. This research employs a quantitative descriptive design with secondary data analysis from the Central Bureau of Statistics. The variables studied were the average prices of red chilies, cayennes pepper, tomatoes, shallots, and garlic in Indonesia from 2010 to 2020. Cayenne pepper, tomato, garlic, and garlic prices significantly affect the 1% level, whereas the population does not affect red chili demand. The analytical tool used is the Cobb-Douglas model regression and elasticity analysis. The result shows that the impact of cayenne pepper, tomato, and garlic prices is directly proportional to the demand for red chilies. On the other hand, shallots significantly have an inverse impact on the demand for chilies. The high price of cayenne pepper, the cost of tomatoes, also the price of garlic will increase the demand for red chili, while the high price of shallots will reduce the need for red chili. According to price elasticity analysis, the cost of red chili is elastic to the demand for red chili in Indonesia. Cross-elasticity analysis shows that cayennes pepper, tomatoes, and garlic are substitutes, while shallots are complementary goods to red chilies.
The Heterogeneity of Small, Mid-Scale, and Large-Scale Curly Red Chili Farming In Megamendung, Indonesia Lorenta In Haryanto; Mely Dayanty Harahap; Dessy Iriani Putri
Jambura Agribusiness Journal VOLUME 5, ISSUE 1, 2023: JULY-DECEMBER
Publisher : State University of Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37046/jaj.v5i1.19958

Abstract

The change in land tenure and the shrinking size of agricultural land in Indonesia are recurring discussion topics. For farming to be sustainable, higher profit must be gained, particularly as a backup in the increasing number of small farms. This study aims to examine the farming practices of curly red chili at three farming scale levels: large-scale, mid-scale, and small farms. The observations, surveys, and interviews were conducted to obtain curly red chili production data during the wet season (December 2021 - March 2022) in Megamendung Sub-district. The farm parameters were presented descriptively; conversely, the farm's efficiency was measured using the R/C ratio of explicit cost and implicit costs. As many as 30 farmers are chosen using a purposive sampling technique. The study revealed that the profits gained by farmers depend on the farms scale with the largest share of large-scale farms, followed by mid-scale and small farms, whose R/C ratios on explicit cost were 9.50, 9.03, and 7.50, respectively. Mid-scale farms benefit from the high selling prices of the selected marketing channels; on the other hand, large-scale farms benefit from efficient production factors. Evidence shows that small farms may utilize both production factors and distribution channels less effectively. It is important for the government to consider implementing land consolidation for fragmented land like this. Land consolidation will assist farmers in the process of managing land and production systems in groups to make efficient use of farming production factors.
Community service on marketing online training using Shopee Live for Aglaonema farmers in Depok Lorenta In Haryanto; Dessy Iriani Putri; Syifa Astasia Utari; Prisca Nurmala Sari; Reza Firdaus; Aqila Karliyah Aziza; Deni Fadillah; Arif Muzahidin
Abdimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Merdeka Malang Vol 8, No 4 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/abdimas.v8i4.11107

Abstract

The Aglaonema plant is extensively traded in the Depok region and has already been promoted through various social media platforms. The primary objective of this community service initiative is to impart knowledge to farmers regarding utilizing live features on the Shopee e-commerce platform. The partners are farmers affiliated with the Aglaonema Nusantara Association, located in Depok. The programmes were conducted in August 2023 in Pasir Putih, Sawangan. The selected approaches encompassed counseling, mentoring, and practice. Practical application and support are facilitated by a team of students who create a seller account and conduct a live demonstration on the Shopee platform. Success indicators could be observed through several means, such as output analysis, pre-test and post-test assessments, and measurement of partner satisfaction. The activity mentioned above yielded several outcomes, including establishing a Shopee seller account, a notable improvement in participants' knowledge by up to 22%, and generating a partner evaluation sheet with a satisfaction score of 4.7 out of 5, denoting a high level of satisfaction. This action was effectively executed under established protocols. Nevertheless, it is imperative to sustain this endeavour to facilitate broader adoption of technology among farmers and enhance their ability to promote and sell their agricultural product effectively.
Kerangka Konseptual Pertanian Perkotaan: Studi Kasus di Jakarta Selatan Lorenta In Haryanto; Ade Sumiahadi; Ibnu Jabbar Ramadhani
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Unimus Vol 4 (2021): Inovasi Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Post Pandemi Covid-19 Menuju Indonesia Tangguh
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pertanian perkotaan memegang peranan penting dalam mendukung perekonomian dan ketahananpangan masyarakat perkotaan sekaligus memelihara keseimbangan ekosistem melalui keberadaan ruangterbuka hijau. Kondisi perkotaan yang berbeda dengan pusat produksi pangan di perdesaan telahmenginspirasi masyarakat perkotaan untuk mengembangkan model pertanian yang unik sesuai denganlingkungan perkotaan. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan berbagai pendekatan yangditerapkan masyarakat (pelaku) pertanian perkotaan dalam mempertahankan usahanya. Penelitianmenggunakan metode studi literatur dengan pendekatan keunggulan bersaing Michael E. Porter (1985).Data penunjang didapatkan melalui wawancara dan observasi mendalam terhadap para pelakupertanian perkotaan di enam kecamatan di Jakarta Selatan, yaitu Kecamatan Setiabudi, Pancoran,Pasar Minggu, Pesanggrahan, Tebet dan Cilandak. Analisis deskriptif digunakan untuk mengolahinformasi primer maupun data sekunder. Temuan dalam kajian ini menunjukkan adanya strategi fokusbiaya, diferensiasi, dan diversifikasi yang dikembangkan oleh pelaku pertanian perkotaan di JakartaSelatan. Strategi fokus biaya menekankan pada efisiensi biaya-biaya usahatani, dicontohkan oleh pelakuusaha hidroponik – organik. Strategi diferensiasi menampilkan keunikan penting bagi pembeli, sepertidilakukan pelaku usaha tanaman hias yang telah menembus pasar ekspor. Strategi diversifikasi dicirikandengan adanya perluasan usaha melalui jasa-jasa penyerta seperti jasa penanaman, pelatihan dankonsultasi. Penelitian lanjutan disarankan guna memetakan model pertanian perkotaan secara spesifikpada masing-masing wilayah. Kata Kunci: Kerangka konseptual, keunggulan bersaing, model bisnis, pertanian perkotaan,
The Promising Prospect of Banana Production and Marketing in Indonesia Bambang Yudi Ariadi; Rahayu Relawati; Lorenta In Haryanto; Mohd Fauzi Kamarudin; Yohana Agustina
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 18 No 1 (2024): Vol 18 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SOCA.2024.v18.i01.p05

Abstract

Despite its well-run production and marketing in Indonesia, the development strategies of banana produce are in need of comprehensive scientific study. This present study aims to analyze the production and marketing prospects of Indonesian bananas. We employed the available data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (Badan Pusat Statistik) from 2017-2021. The obtained data for production prospects was analyzed through a descriptive analysis by compiling the numbers of production, productive crops, and productivity of bananas. Meanwhile, the marketing prospects were analyzed based on data on consumption, export volume and value, import volume and value, and exports and imports of banana flour. The results showed that the prospects for banana production in Indonesia are promising; however, the production development is in need of support from more planting areas to boost productivity. Marketing expansion into the importing-countries, such as Europe, the US, China, Russia, and Japan is facilitated through the export of fresh bananas. Our findings suggest that the marketing prospects can be increased through the support from banana processing industry. Furthermore, the opportunity for market expansion of processed banana products remains viable in both domestic and international markets, particularly when considering banana flour as a potential product.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Tahu dan Tanaman Indijenes Menjadi Produk Program Kreativitas Mahasiswa Kewirausahaan Eldara Body Scrub Indah Kumalasari; Jelita Almas Pramudita; Rabi'atu Zahra Ardika Kuswara; Rifdah Aulia Rahmani; Lorenta In Haryanto
Jurnal SOLMA Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/solma.v12i3.12908

Abstract

Background: Air quality in Indonesia is declining due to air pollution stemming from high levels of vehicle use and industrial emissions. High levels of air pollution is a trigger for the emergence of free radicals that can harm the health of the skin. Student of Muhammadiyah University of Jakarta innovated natural body scrub products made from tofu waste and indijenes plants without chemicals. The PKM-K Eldara Body Scrub activity was held from June to November 2023. Method: The method used is the diffusion of science and technology, because this activity inventories ideas and knowledge into a product that can be used by the community. Diffusion of Science and technology is done by disseminating knowledge and technology (science and technology) that comes from the source to the recipient or potential user. This activity includes implementation, success indicators and outcomes. Progress can be implemented well through profit and loss indicators and consumer analysis through satisfaction surveys. Result: The result of calculating the profit and loss potential shows a small profit figure, this is due to the small capacity of production tools. Conclusion: Eldara in the eyes of consumers is a product with affordable prices and friendly to the environment, which means this product is in the very good category.
Pemberdayaan kelompok wanita tani dalam pembuatan eco-enzyme dari sampah organik skala rumah tangga Dian Diani Tanjung; Sukrianto Sukrianto; Rita Tri Puspitasari; Lorenta In Haryanto
Abdimas Siliwangi Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : IKIP SILIWANGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22460/as.v6i3.20520

Abstract

Produksi sampah di Indonesia mencapai 67,8 juta ton tiap tahunnya, dimana komposisi terbesar (61%) berasal dari sampah organik rumah tangga yang mencapai 23-48 juta ton. Tanpa adanya penanganan yang baik, sampah organik akan berdampak pada peningkatan gas rumah kaca. Salah satu cara memanfaatkan sampah organik adalah dengan mengubah sampah buah dan sayur menjadi eco-enzyme. Eco-enzyme yang dihasilkan dari fermentasi limbah rumah tangga adalah cairan serba guna, yang dapat digunakan sebagai pupuk tanaman, memperbaiki air yang tercemar, serta berdampak pada penurunan efek rumah kaca. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Gandaria Selatan pada Juni 2023 oleh dosen dan mahasiswa Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta. Tujuan program adalah mensosialisasikan manfaat eco-enzyme dan melatih kelompok masyarakat membuat eco-enzyme dan produk turunannya. Peserta pelatihan berjumlah 23 orang terdiri dari anggota kelompok wanita tani (KWT) Gandaria, KWT Mangga, dan PPSU Gandaria. Metode pelaksanaan program yaitu survei lokasi dan analisis permasalahan, sosialisasi dan pelatihan, evaluasi kegiatan melalui pre-test dan post-test, serta formulir kepuasan mitra. Kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta sebesar 6 persen, serta meningkatkan minat dari seluruh peserta (100%) untuk memproduksi eco-enzyme secara mandiri. Eco-enzyme hasil pelatihan selanjutnya dimanfaatkan sebagai penambah nutrisi tanah di lahan pertanian kelompok wanita tani di Gandaria Selatan.