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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kawistara
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 20885415     EISSN : 23555777     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/kawistara
Core Subject : Humanities, Science, Education, Social,
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Jurnal Kawistara aims to explore elements of Indonesian culture and society by publication of research findings and scientific innovations that are practically relevance for the preservation of local culture, environmental sustainability, social cohesion and community welfare. Jurnal Kawistara seeks to publish a balanced mix of high-quality theoretical or empirical research articles, case studies, review papers, comparative studies, and exploratory papers. In particular, Jurnal Kawistara looks for academic works that show the implication of social studies on practical issues concerning culture, environment, social cohesion and community welfare. Jurnal Kawistara also accepts papers from the discipline of natural science and technical studies that emphasize on social dimension of humanity issues. We invite critical and applied inquiries into wide range of sub-topics including but not limited to the following: 1. Culture (a unique study of performing arts and classical culture, traditional from various regions in Indonesia, and modern cultural arts such as dance, fine arts, and music art also includes the study of Indonesian literature on classical and contemporary literary issues) 2. Religion (Study of comparative religion, study of pluralism and religious diversity in Indonesia) 3. Media (Cultural studies and media, New Media and Contemporary Societies) 4. Gender (Urban Culture, Gender bias, and gender inequality) 5. Public policy (extractive public policies, distributive public policies, and regulative public policies) 6. Development (economic and social development, urban and regional development) 7. Environment (customs, social and environmental, land and natural resource utilization) 8. Disaster (local wisdom and social culture, disaster management, community empowerment, survival and humanity, disaster and social emergency response organizations) 9. Tourism (ecotourism, tourism management, religious tourism, urban tourism, and cultural tourism) Other disciplines (engineering, natural science, arts) that emphasize on their implication on social and humanity issues. All accepted manuscripts will be published both online and in printed forms. The journal publishes three thematic issues per year, namely April, August, and December.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Seni dan Humaniora (Lain-Lain)
Articles 408 Documents
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EKSPLORASI KEARIFAN LOKAL USAHATANI TEMBAKAU SRINTHIL DI LERENG GUNUNG SUMBING Agus Ganjar Runtiko; F. Trisakti Haryadi; Roso Witjaksono
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 8, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.31457

Abstract

Srinthil is the name of the high quality tobacco commodity in Temanggung District. The quality of Srinthil tobacco is indicated by the higher price compared to other tobacco. Nevertheless, the emergence of Srinthil tobacco is unpredictable. Tobacco farmers believe that the emergence of Srinthil is influenced by at least four factors; siti (land), wiji (seeds), wanci (time), and wahyu (luck). The four factors considered influencing the emergence of Srinthil tobacco are sought by farmers. Tobacco farmer’s effort to produce Srinthil resulting a variety of local wisdom. This study aims to describe the local wisdom constructed, believed, and practiced traditionally by tobacco farmers on the slopes of Mount Sumbing, Temanggung District. The method used in this study is qualitative with the case study approach, which focuses on the local wisdom of Srinthil tobacco farming. The study was conducted in Legoksari Village, Tlogomulyo sub-District in July-September 2017. Data collection was carried out by conducting in- depth interviews and focus group discussions on 15 farmers, as well as five traditional leaders and village officials, participatory observation, and secondary data searches. The results showed that the local wisdom of tobacco farming consisted of three main categories: traditional rituals, house design, and work ethic. Aside from being an effort to search for Srinthil, the local wisdom of tobacco farming also serves as a medium for intergenerational value transmission, means of prayer to God, preservation of nature/environment, and maintenance of social cohesion.
TINGKAT KESADARAN EKOLOGIS MASYARAKAT KAMPUNG LAUT, KABUPATEN CILACAP, JAWA TENGAH Endang Sulastri; Trisakti Haryadi; Elyvia Inayah
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 9, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.31484

Abstract

This study examined the level of ecological awareness of the community in Kampung Laut, Cilacap, which is seen from the aspects of sensitivity, responsibility, and cooperation. The selection of Kampung Laut Sub-districtbased on the consideration that it was an area that directly affected by the silting of Segara Anakan Lagoon as well as the implementation area of the Community Empowerment Program. Ecological awareness is a perspective that used as a basis for determining operational limits. Ecological awareness is one of the efforts that should be instilled in society as a form of conservingthe environment. The concept of community development became a supporting theory to analyze results. Survey and focus group discussion (FGD) used as method in this research. Retrieval 76 respondents refer to the sample framework which lists the names of perpetrators and beneficiaries of the Community Empowerment Program. This research was carried out in some hamlets such as Panikel, Bugel, Pelindukan, and Cikerang with the consideration that those hamlets received the Community Empowerment Program. The result of this research showed that the level of ecological awareness of the community in Kampung Laut, Cilacap was in the medium and high category. This showed that the community has a good awareness in caring for and preserving the environment. Efforts to increase the ecological awareness of the people in Laut Kampung Laut pursued by increasing the motivation through trainings in order to raise public awareness to for better environment in the future.  
EVALUASI PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN USAHA AGRIBISNIS PERDESAAN (PUAP) DI PROVINSI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA Agus Dwi Nugroho; Lestari Rahayu Waluyati; Jamhari Jamhari
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 8, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.32086

Abstract

Rural Agribusiness Enterpreneurship Empowerment (RAEE) not only has a beneficial impact for the farmers, but also has many problems. This research was intended 1) to know the performance of RAEE; 2) to know the effectiveness of RAEE on community income and its determining factors; 3) to know the performance and efficiency of Agribusiness Micro Financing Institute (AMFI) and its determining factors. The study was carried out from March until April 2013 in Bantul, Gunungkidul, Kulon Progo, and Sleman Regencies. The respondents were 60 AMFIs and 120 member farmers. RAEE can increase farmer’s income; reduce the number of poor people; increase the number of members, savings, and assets of the combined farmer groups; increase employment, and encourage farmers not to lend to other institutions. But, RAEE also has problems, including deviation of the distribution of RAEE funds, inappropriate use of RAEE funds regard to the planning, problems of bad loans, unofficial legality of most of the AMFIs, and the low capacity of human resources manager. The determinant factors of the RAEE effectiveness are the length of the loan and the type of business. Most of the AMFI in DIY performs poorly. The determinant factors of the AMFI efficiency are the amount of independent capital and the presence of mentoring. The steps to improve RAEE include coaching and supervision of AMFI, control of bad loans, selecting the business types of AMFI, and encouraging AMFI to become an official legal entity.
ANALISIS MODEL 4As PADA KESEDIAAN MENGGUNAKAN KREDIT USAHA RAKYAT Rofikoh Rokhim; Iin Mayasari
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 8, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.32171

Abstract

The development of the business world is not only dominated by big business actors, but also medium, small, and even micro. These micro-scale business actors are given the opportunity to thrive. People Business Credit Program (Kredit Usaha Rakyat) is applied as an innovative product that is specifically for micro entrepreneurs. This research aims to study four approaches of availability, affordability, awareness, and acceptability to analyze the willingness of using microfinance credit. This research uses a quantitative approach and multiple regression for the data analysis. The long-term goal of this research is to provide input for higher decision makers, companies, and local governments to develop better welfare and partnership strategies. This research found that the willingness of using microfinance credit was influenced by availability, awareness, and willingness to accept, except of affordability variable.
ANALISIS JARINGAN KOMUNIKASI MASYARAKAT DALAM KESIAPAN MENGHADAPI BENCANA LONGSOR DI KAKI GUNUNG BURANGRANG KAB. BANDUNG BARAT Ditha Prasanti; Ikhsan Fuady
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 8, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.32976

Abstract

West Bandung Regency is an area that has hilly topography and mountains. It causes the area of West Bandung to be prone to landslides. One way that can be done to reduce the risk of landslide disaster is to improve the effective communication network. This study aims to describe and analyze the community communication network In Landslide Preparedness Facing Landslide at Burangrang Mountain Foot Kab. West Bandung. This research method use approach of communication network analysis using Ucinet 6.0. The results showed that the structure of risk communication network network is personalized interlocking (interlocking personal network). The average value of local centrality on this network is 4.113. Based on the results of the analysis that has been done, there are several clicks in the communication network; some actors who act as star in the network; some isolate individuals who do not get or relate to other parties to obtain information related to landslide disaster.
KESIAPAN SPAM REGIONAL KARTAMANTUL DI KABUPATEN SLEMAN: STUDI PADA 4 SPAMDES Endiarjati Dewandaru Sadono; Amirullah Setya Hardi; Bintang Prasodjo
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 8, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.33066

Abstract

SPAM Regional Kartamantul is one of the steps of Special Region of Yogyakarta Government to realize the RPJMN 2015-2019 in the provision of drinking water for 100 percent of the population in 2019. Because Sleman District is one of the areas included in SPAM Regional Kartamantul, this study seeks to identify the readiness of 4 SPAMDes in this district to welcome SPAM Regional Kartamantul. The results of this study are expected to be descriptive assessment of the readiness of those Regional SPAM. This study identified that some SPAMDes are still not ready to be integrated with SPAM Regional Kartamantul. In the future, the ready SPAMDes should be directed to cooperate with or be formed into BUMDes. In adittion, clear tariff arrangements are required for entrepreneurs of fishing ponds, laundry or car washers, whether they are subject to progressive rates or are not allowed to become SPAMDes customers. Nevertheless, there are still a subjective element of the Chairman of PERPAMDES Association that determines the successful and unsuccessful SPAMDes. Therefore, we suggest that in the next study the standard indicators needs to be identified so that the subjective element can be reduced. 
AKSES TANAH DAN KENDALA LEGITIMASI EKS PENGUNGSI TIMOR TIMUR DI KABUPATEN BELU Farid Abud Alkatiri
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 8, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.33070

Abstract

Land exclusion has been an issue for the majority of the former East Timorese in Belu regency. The resettlement was offered as one of the the government’s programs. Unfortunately, the program has not provided sufficient land to be accessed due to legitimation of the social institution. As a consequence of land exclusion, there have been various land conflicts between the refugees and the landlords. This aim of this research is to investigate the land exclusion issue caused by the power of legitimation. Some previous studies have been conducted to understand the problem, using conflict and public policy approaches to see why the issue has been occurring since 1999. Meanwhile, this article analyzes the legitimation of social institution and the roles of certain local figures in shaping land exclusion. To analyze the issue, this research uses social exclusion theory, specifically powers of exclusion, where legitimation as one of the essential issues. This research uses qualitative method, and the data is collected through in-depth interviews and secondary sources. The result of the research shows that majority refugees have faced difficulties to access to the land due to the legitimation of traditional institution (lembaga adat) and the role of local community leaders.
DIPERLUKAN PENDEKATAN KEBIJAKAN ADAPTIF UNTUK PENGUATAN MODAL UMKM DI KABUPATEN SLEMAN Suci Iriani Sinuraya; Muhadjir Darwin; Yeremias T Keban; Sukamdi Sukamdi
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 8, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.33344

Abstract

This paper examines implementation of micro credit policies of non-bankable Small Medium Enterpries (SME’s) in Sleman Regency in 1999-2000. It explores the impact of dynamic policy changing on rates, collateral, and legal aspects as the requirements to access micro credit program. This study employed a qualitative case study, to describe backgrounds, effectiveness, and policy impacts. The data collecting methods included interviews, obeservations, and focus group discussion (FGD). The participants have been set up. Two category of respondent: decision makers and street-level bureaucrats and (candidate) beneficiary program. The research was conducted in October 2016–December 2017. The results show that policy changing on rate, collateral and legality created impacts on the SME’s interest in accessing the credit. The participants of non-bankable SMEs showed that their interest decreased when there were further requirement to attach credit collateral and legal aspects. Therefore, the bankable SMEs become the groups which leverage the micro credit program. On the contrary, the program did not work effectively to entrepreneurs, the non bankable SMEs as the prime targetted group in Sleman. Meanwhile, the appearence of cooperative as an executing body, to which the nonbankable SMSEs,looking for capital. So, the capital from UPT PDPM should through two steps to to reach the non bankable SMEs. The Recommendation is Sleman Regency using adaptive policy to show their affirmation to non bankable SME’s facing the dynamic situation nowadays.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR DALAM MENINGKATKAN DAYA SAING INDUSTRI KECIL MENENGAH DI TANGERANG SELATAN (STUDI KASUS : IKM SEPATU) Edy Supriyadi; Endang Etty Merawaty; Derriawan Derriawan; Fachrudin Salim
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 7, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.33491

Abstract

The purpose of reserarch to determine the impact of condition factors, demand conditions, corporate strategy and competition, related industries and supporters, the role of government, the opportunity factor for competitiveness and productivity of Small Industry’s Shoes and also to know the development strategy of Small Industry’s Shoes in Tangerang District. The population in this research is the small Industry of the Textile, Leather, Footwear, and Multifarious Industry Sector at the Footwear Industry of the Sub-Sector in small industry’s Shoes located in Cikupa Tangerang Regency. The, total includes of 54 small industry’s Shoes consisting of 12 Sport Shoes Industry and 42 Shoes Industry Daily needs. In this case, the respondents are all the owner small industry’s shoe. Endogenous Variables are Competitiveness, while exogenous variables include, Condition Factor, Demand Condition, Industrial Strategy and Competitor, Related and Supporting Industries, The results this research found that there are any significant difference among Condition Factors, Demand Factors, Supporting and Related Industries, Opportunity Factors, Industry Strategy and Competition, Opportunity Factors and Government role toward Competitiveness
KOMPLEKSITAS PEMBAJAKAN KONTEN DI ERA DIGITAL Tangguh Okta Wibowo
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 7, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.33534

Abstract

Sebuah buku menarik yang rilis di tahun 2014 untuk membicarakan isu yang sensitif yaitu pembajakkan (piracy) di budaya kontemporer yang diasosiasikan dengan budaya berbagi (file sharing/ peer-to-peer) di dunia digital sekarang ini. Konsep umumnya adalah bagaimana seseorang ‘bersembunyi’ di balik layar komputer untuk mengunduh, baik musik, film, atau file digital lain, melintasi batas geografis secara anonimous atau melakukan hacking sebuah sistem komputer. Buku ini terdiri dari beberapa artikel penelitian dengan sebuah tema besar pembajakkan. Tidak hanya itu, tema besar ini pun dibagi menjadi tiga bagian spesifik, yaitu ontologi, politik, dan praktik terkait pembajakkan. Hal ini memudahkan bagi pembaca untuk mengikuti kumpulan artikel ini dalam sebuah kerangka besar pembajakkan yang digambarkan melalui sebuah sisi lain dari modernitas. Buku ini terbagi menjadi tiga tema. Pertama yaitu perilaku pembajakkan ini tidak hadir begitu saja/taken for granted. Kedua, politik dari pembajakkan dari perspektif makro, dan menganalisis bagaimana privasi menghubungkan struktur kekuasaan dan proses transformasi. Terakhir, membahas beberapa praktik pembajakkan dan implikasi dari beragam konteks pembajakkan.

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