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INDONESIA
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy
Published by PT. RADJA INTERCONTINENTAL PUBLISHING
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30312280     DOI : https://doi.org/10.59733/jishup
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
This journal emphasizes specifics in the discourse of Islamic Law and Humanity, as well as communicating actual and contemporary research and problems related to Islamic studies. This journal openly accepts contributions from experts from related scientific disciplines. All articles published do not necessarily represent the views of the journal, or other institutions that have links to journal publications. This journal publishes articles with the following focus and scope: Islamic Law and Jurisprudence from various perspectives which emphasize aspects related to the study of Islamic Jurisprudence in the Indonesian and international context, with special reference to culture, diversity, norms and customs of life, politics , sociology, psychology, anthropology, economics, history, philosophy, Islamic astronomy
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 316 Documents
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An Analysis of Legal Fairness in the Protection of Dividend Rights for Minority Shareholders in Limited Liability Companies Hermanto; Suci Hati Handayani; Ingka Harsani Nasution
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): September
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21736894

Abstract

This article analyzes legal fairness in the protection of dividend rights for minority shareholders in limited liability companies. The issue is significant because dividend distribution represents a fundamental economic right of shareholders, yet minority shareholders often occupy a vulnerable position when corporate decisions are dominated by majority shareholders through the General Meeting of Shareholders. This study aims to examine whether existing legal norms and corporate governance principles provide fair and proportional protection for minority shareholders in dividend-related decisions. The research applies a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches. Data were collected through literature study and analysis of relevant laws, regulations, legal doctrines, and corporate governance principles; therefore, this study does not involve respondents or informants. The data were analyzed qualitatively through legal interpretation, conceptual analysis, and systematic reasoning. The findings indicate that legal protection for minority shareholders’ dividend rights remains largely formal and depends heavily on transparency, accountability, and good faith in corporate decision-making. Majority control may create potential unfairness when dividend policies are determined without sufficient consideration of minority shareholders’ legitimate economic interests. This study concludes that stronger substantive legal protection and fairer governance mechanisms are necessary to promote equitable dividend distribution and enhance corporate accountability.
The Urgency of Reforming Intellectual Property Law Regulations in Responding to the Development of Artificial Intelligence Technology Randy Vallentino Neonbeni; Yohanna YR Watofa; Joko Suranto
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): September
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21736579

Abstract

The rapid development of artificial intelligence has created significant legal challenges for intellectual property law, particularly regarding authorship, ownership, originality, the use of protected works as training data, and liability for AI-generated outputs. This study aims to analyze the urgency of reforming Indonesian intellectual property law regulations in responding to artificial intelligence technology, with specific focus on the adequacy of copyright, patent, electronic information, personal data protection, and artificial intelligence ethics regulations. This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory and conceptual approaches. Data were collected through library research by examining primary legal materials, including Indonesian laws and regulations, and secondary legal materials consisting of academic literature and policy documents; because this is normative legal research, no respondents or informants were involved. The data were analyzed qualitatively through legal interpretation and systematic analysis. The findings show that existing regulations provide partial protection for human-created works, technological inventions, electronic systems, and personal data, but they do not specifically regulate AI-generated works, ownership of AI outputs, copyrighted data used for AI training, or legal responsibility among users, developers, and platforms. The study concludes that regulatory reform is necessary to strengthen legal certainty, protect creators, and support responsible AI innovation in Indonesia.
EXECUTORY POWER OF SETTLEMENT FOR FICTITIOUS CREDIT DISPUTES IN THE BANKING SECTOR THROUGH A MEDIATION APPROACH Muhammad Yusuf Nur Saifuddin; Adhiningdyah Mulyani Taufiqs; Mahmud
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): September
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21853622

Abstract

The development of Islamic banking in Indonesia brings various challenges, one of which is the emergence of fictitious credit practices that can cause financial losses and damage public trust in Islamic financial institutions. Fictitious credit occurs when a debtor applies for financing using problematic documents and unauthorized collateral, resulting in losses for the bank. In this case, Debtor X submitted nine forms of collateral, consisting of six primary collaterals and three additional collaterals, which were later proven to belong to other parties. This situation led to a legal dispute because the collateral could not be executed. Through court-facilitated mediation, the parties reached an agreement to replace the three problematic collaterals with a new single collateral: land located in Purbalingga. This agreement was recorded in a deed of settlement, which holds executory power equivalent to a legally binding court decision. The research results show that settlement through mediation is more effective than litigation, as it is faster and more cost-efficient, while also aligning with sharia principles, namely ishlah (reconciliation). With the deed of settlement, the bank has a clear legal basis to execute the new collateral if the debtor defaults again.
IMPLEMENTATION OF MAQĀṢID AL-SYARĪ'AH IN ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION FOR THE SOCIAL RECOVERY OF FLOOD VICTIMS Muhammad Faisal Azmi
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study discusses the implementation of Maqāṣid al-Syarī'ah in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) as a social recovery effort for flood victims. Flood disasters not only cause physical and economic damage, but also impact the psychological, social, and spiritual conditions of the affected community. This study aims to analyze the role of Maqāṣid al-Syarī'ah values in PAI learning to strengthen social solidarity, mental resilience, and post-disaster community recovery. The research method used is qualitative research with a descriptive approach through literature study and conceptual analysis of literature related to Maqāṣid al-Syarī'ah, Islamic education, and social recovery of disaster victims. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the values of protecting religion (ḥifẓ al-dīn), soul (ḥifẓ al-nafs), reason (ḥifẓ al-'aql), and wealth (ḥifẓ al-māl) in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) can build social awareness, strengthen empathy, and encourage community participation in the social rehabilitation process for flood victims. Thus, Islamic Religious Education based on Maqāṣid al-Syarī'ah has a strategic contribution in shaping holistic and sustainable social recovery.
ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION AS A FOUNDATION FOR PROFESSIONAL ETHICS IN THE ENFORCEMENT OF ISLAMIC LAW Muhammad Faisal Azmi
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): September
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21853157

Abstract

The increasing complexity of contemporary legal practices has raised concerns regarding the ethical integrity and professionalism of law enforcement within Islamic legal systems. In many cases, the weakening of moral values among legal practitioners has affected the implementation of justice and public trust. This article aims to examine the role of Islamic Religious Education as a foundational framework for shaping professional ethics in the enforcement of Islamic law. The study employs a qualitative library research method by analyzing relevant literature, scholarly articles, and classical as well as contemporary Islamic educational perspectives. The findings indicate that Islamic Religious Education contributes significantly to the development of ethical awareness, moral responsibility, honesty, justice, and accountability among law enforcement professionals. Furthermore, the integration of Islamic ethical values into educational processes strengthens professional conduct and supports the realization of fair and humane Islamic law enforcement. This study concludes that Islamic Religious Education serves not only as a spiritual foundation but also as an ethical instrument for enhancing professionalism and integrity in Islamic legal practices.
LEGAL PROTECTION OF AI-ASSISTED SCIENTIFIC WORK ORIGINALITY IN THE DIGITAL SOCIETY Muhammad Fachri; Fahmi Afham Fuady; Marlin; Ahmad Syahird
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): September
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21731427

Abstract

The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology presents new challenges for the legal system, particularly in the enforcement of copyright over scientific works produced with the assistance of Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (ChatGPT). This study aims to analyze the aspects of originality and legal protection of AI-assisted scientific works by employing a normative legal research method with statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings show that, under Law No. 28 of 2014 on Copyright, only natural persons or legal entities may be recognized as authors. ChatGPT cannot be regarded as a legal subject because it lacks consciousness and juridical responsibility, and functions merely as a technical tool under human control. Legal protection for scientific works generated with AI assistance can only be granted where there is a demonstrable human contribution in the form of creative input, supervision, and meaningful intervention in the process of creation. In the context of community service, this research highlights the importance of enhancing digital legal literacy among academics so that AI can be utilized ethically, lawfully, and responsibly. Thus, law functions not only as a regulatory instrument, but also as an educational and protective tool in shaping a just digital society that upholds academic integrity.
XBREACH OF CONSIGNMENT AGREEMENT BETWEEN ADEE CAKE MANUFACTURER AND SMALL TRADERS (RESEARCH STUDY IN MEUREUDU DISTRICT, PIDIE JAYA REGENCY) Aisyah; Teuku Yudi Afrizal; Tri Widya Kurniasari
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): September
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21552156

Abstract

This study aim For know implementation agreement consignment between manufacturers and traders small cake Adee in the District Meureudu , Pidie Jaya Regency , as well analyze factor reason occurrence default and efforts settlement dispute in agreement The problems studied​​ related with practice agreement consignment in general done in a way oral based on principle trust , so that in implementation cause problem law in the form of delay payment results sales , implementation obligations that are not perfect , or No fulfilled achievements by traders to manufacturer . Research This use method qualitative with approach juridical empirical and nature study descriptive analytical . Research data obtained through interviews , observations , and documentation to manufacturer as well as trader small cake Adee in the District Meureudu , Pidie Jaya Regency , which then analyzed in a way qualitative . Research results show that implementation agreement consignment Still based on trust without agreement written . Causal factors occurrence default covering use results sale For interest personal , condition business traders who experience difficulties , as well as weakness supervision in implementation agreement . Form default that occurred in the form of delay payment , implementation achievements that are not appropriate , and not carry out performance The same once . Completion dispute done non - litigation through deliberation and negotiation For maintain connection Work The same between the parties . It is recommended that producers and traders small make agreement consignment in a way written to provide certainty law for the parties .
E-KTP SERVICES AT THE POPULATION AND CIVIL REGISTRATION SERVICE OF SOUTH LABUHANBATU REGENCY Devi Wahyu Ningsy; Teuku Alfiady; Lisa Iryani; Nurhafni; Ahmad Yani
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): September
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21853751

Abstract

The Electronic Identity Card (e-KTP) issuance service is one of the population services provided by the Department of Population and Civil Registration to fulfill the public's need for an official identity document. In its implementation, several obstacles still affect the service delivery process. This study aims to analyze the implementation of e-KTP issuance services and identify the factors that hinder their implementation at the Department of Population and Civil Registration of South Labuhanbatu Regency. This study employed a descriptive qualitative research method. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results show that the e-KTP issuance service has been implemented in accordance with the Standard Operating Procedures (SOP). Service officers provide courteous, responsive, and responsible services, supported by adequate facilities and infrastructure. However, the service has not been fully optimal due to several obstacles, including limited public understanding of service procedures, shortages of e-KTP card blanks, network disruptions, and the persistence of brokerage practices. Therefore, greater efforts are needed to improve public outreach, strengthen coordination regarding the provision of e-KTP card blanks, enhance network reliability, and strengthen supervision to prevent brokerage practices in order to improve the implementation of e-KTP issuance services.
CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE-BASED CRIMES UNDER CRIMINAL LAW IN INDONESIA Hendri Saputra Manalu; Rahmadany; Anto Mutriady
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): September
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21613956

Abstract

The development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology brings complex legal implications, particularly in the field of criminal law. Crimes committed using AI systems such as deepfakes, automated cyberattacks, algorithm-based fraud, and data manipulation raise fundamental questions about who should be held criminally responsible. This study aims to analyze the concept of criminal liability for AI-based crimes within the current Indonesian criminal law framework and identify existing legal gaps (leemten in het recht). The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a comparative approach. The results show that the Criminal Code (KUHP) and Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (ITE) have not been able to optimally address criminal liability for crimes bridged by autonomous AI systems. Comprehensive regulatory reform is urgently needed, including the establishment of new legal subjects, the implementation of adapted doctrines of strict liability and vicarious liability, and the establishment of a specific legal framework related to AI. This study recommends the drafting of an Artificial Intelligence Bill that explicitly regulates aspects of criminal liability in the AI ecosystem.
THE URGENCY OF ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT IN REALIZING LEGAL PROTECTION FOR CHILD VICTIMS OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE Syaiful Asmi Hasibuan
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): September
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21636912

Abstract

Sexual violence not only causes momentary suffering but can also impact every aspect of a victim's life. The resulting trauma often affects the victim’s psychological, social, and emotional well-being in the long term and can even lead to a loss of hope and self-confidence needed to resume a normal life. Sexual violence must be understood as a serious issue because it not only harms individual victims but also has the potential to threaten the quality of a nation’s human resources and the sustainability of future generations. This study examines the urgency of economic empowerment in realizing legal protection for child victims of sexual violence. This study employs a normative legal research method through a literature review, utilizing secondary data from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources. This study finds that economic empowerment for child victims of sexual violence is expected to improve the victims’ living conditions through various efforts that support the enhancement of their quality of life, independence, and well-being. In this context, economic empowerment can be understood as an effort to build and strengthen the economic capacity of child victims and their families, giving them greater opportunities to lead better lives in the future. One form of economic empowerment that can be provided to child victims of sexual violence is support in the form of capital assistance. Access to capital is one of the most common obstacles faced by individuals who possess the talent, ability, and desire to become entrepreneurs. Providing capital support can be an effective means to help child victims develop their economic potential, increase their independence, and build a more prosperous future as part of legal protection efforts focused on the recovery and sustainability of their lives.

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