cover
Contact Name
Ronal Kurniawan
Contact Email
jpk@ejournal.unri.ac.id
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
jpk@ejournal.unri.ac.id
Editorial Address
Faculty of Fisheries and Marine,Universitas Riau Kampus Bina Widya KM. 12,5 Simpang Baru, Tampan, Pekanbaru 28293 Indonesia
Location
Kota pekanbaru,
Riau
INDONESIA
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : 08537607     EISSN : 27218902     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31258/jpk
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan (JPK) aims to promote interdisciplinary research and to foster collaboration among researchers from diverse backgrounds. Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan (JPK) is committed to publishing high-quality, original research that makes a significant contribution to fields of aquaculture and fisheries encompassing: Aquaculture Aquaculture Nutrition Management Aquaculture Disease and Immunology Fish Biochemistry, Genetics, and Molecular Biology Fish Reproduction, Physiology, and Endocrinology Fishery Resource Habitats and Management Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology of Aquatic Organisms Aquatic Biology, Environment, and Ecology
Articles 534 Documents
Correlation Analysis of Oceanographic Parameters to Catching of Purse Seine Nets in Kranji Waters, Paciran District, Lamongan Regency Elasari, Nova; Perdanawati, Rizqi Abdi; Maulidiyah, Maulidiyah
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 27 No. 3 (2022): October
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Kranji waters have potential fishing grounds for the development of large marine fisheries. Kranji fishermen often face obstacles in their fishing efforts due to a lack of information about the season and potential fishing areas. The oceanographic factor of the waters can be one of the clues to determine a good catch. The purpose of this study was to determining the condition of the oceanographic parameters of the fishing area, determine the catch rate and determine the correlation of oceanographic parameters to the catch of ring trawlers. The data used in this study were temperature, salinity, depth, current velocity and catch for 10 fishing trips. Oceanographic parameters in the Kranji fishing area for 10 fishing trips were as follows: temperature ranged from 29.9- 31.8°C, water salinity ranged from 29-31.1‰, water depth ranges from 50-70 m and the current velocity ranges from 0.09 to 0.34 m/s. The variability of ring trawl production during 10 times of capture found 5 species caught. The variability and composition of purse seine catches were as follows: Tongkol Walang with a percentage of 54.42%, Tongkol Lorek with a percentage of 38.13%, belo with a percentage of 6.37%, juwi with a percentage of 0.53%, and the lowest. the percentage is bagong by 0.52%. The correlation of oceanographic parameters with purse seine catches is as follows: Current velocity has the highest correlation value with a correlation coefficient of 0.814. The temperature has a strong category value with a correlation coefficient of 0.756. Salinity has a negative correlation value with a value of -0.658. Depth has a strong category value with a correlation coefficient value of 0.657.
Diversity of Types and Sizes of Lobster (Panulirus spp) Caught in the Waters of Lewoleba Bay, Lembata Regency, Nusa Tenggara Timur Lasmi, Lasmi
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 27 No. 3 (2022): October
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

This research was conducted in February-March 2021. The study was conducted in Nubatukan District, Lembata Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the type and size of lobster caught by fishermen in the waters of Lewoleba Bay, Lembata Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. The methods used in collecting data are survey and interview methods. Based on the results of the study, researchers found two types of lobster caught by fishermen in the waters of Lewoleba Bay, namely: Bamboo Lobster (Panulirus versicolor) and Pearl Lobster (Panulirus ornatus). The size of lobster (Panulirus spp) caught by fishermen in the waters of Lewoleba Bay, has an average total carapace length of 20.79 cm for the P.versicolor species and an average total length of 19.84cm for the P. ornatus species. Furthermore, the average weight of 1.96 kg for the type of P.versicolor and an average weight of 2.08 kg for the type of P. ornatus.
Economic Sustainability and Fishery Business Development of Small Scale Lift Net Raft in Namar Village, Southeast Maluku District, Maluku Province Picaulima, Simon Marsholl; Ngangun, Tati Atia; Labetubun, Welem; Elwuar, Mifta Khul; Farneubun, Alexander Vigo
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 27 No. 3 (2022): October
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

The lift net raft fisheries business is a production activity carried out by small fishermen for economic purposes, but the sustainability and development of this business is strongly influenced by economic, internal and external factors. The research was conducted from January 2022 to July 2022 in Ohoi Namar, Southeast Maluku District. The purpose of this research is to determine the feasibility of a fishery business and the right business development strategy. Primary and secondary data were collected using a survey method, with interview, questionnaire and observation, the data analyzed by business feasibility analysis and SWOT. The results of the study show that the lift net raft fishries business is feasible to continue because it has a NPV value of Rp. 548,200,783, IRR = 102%, Net B/C = 5.0, and PP = 2.0. The business development strategy consists of the SO strategy which includes increasing fleet capacity, improving the quality of cath, optimizing secondary cath when season transition 1 and 2. The WO strategy is to improve lighting technology, expand marketing networks, optimize information technology to expand market access, improve the quality of education for ABK owners and fishermen. ST' strategy includes implementing environmentally friendly fishing technology and health protocols in every aspect of the business. WT' strategy is cooperation with KKP in coastal and ocean management, efficiency and effectiveness of production costs and fishing time.
Subsurface Marine Heatwaves of South Java Sea: Trend, Frequency, Duration, and Cumulative Intensity Based on Assimilation Model (1993-2019) Azuga, Nabila Afifah; Radjawane, Ivonne M.
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 27 No. 3 (2022): October
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Marine heatwaves (MHWs) are extreme warming events in the ocean when the temperature detected is above the 90th percentile of climatological temperature for at least five consecutive days. MHWs events can extend up to thousand kilometers and have been detected in the subsurface layer. MHWs are described by metrics (frequency, duration, and cumulative intensity). The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of MHWs in the subsurface layer for 27 years (1993-2019). The data used in this study is the sea water temperature data of the depth 0,4m-763m from Marine Copernicus Global Ocean Physics and Niño 3.4 indices. The method used in this study is a statistical method to calculate the average and trend of the MHWs metric. The results of this study denotes that the occurrence of MHWs at a depth of 0.4m-92m is caused by ENSO (El Niño Southern Oscillation) positive phase (El Niño) with a delay of 7-8 months and at a depth of 109m-763m caused by negative phase ENSO (La Niña) with a delay of 1-3 months. It was also found that the frequency of MHWs was higher at a depth of 418m-763m with a maximum value is 2,6 events/year, the duration of MHWs was greater at a depth of 0,4m-77 m, with a maximum value of duration is 30-32 days/year, and the maximum cumulative intensity of MHWs events for 27 years is 90˚C. During the 1993-2019, the trend of frequency, duration, and cumulative intensity of MHWs in the subsurface layer of south Java Sea has significantly increased.
The Effect of Differences Color of Artificial Bait on Sepioteuthis lessosiana catches using Hand Line Ramdhani, Farhan; Yunita, Lauura Hermala; Magwa, Rizky Janatul; Gelis, Ester Reastiana Endang; Wulanda, Yoppie
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 27 No. 3 (2022): October
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Hand Line is a traditional fishing gear that commonly used by a fisherman in the Panggang Island, Kepulauan Seribu to catch bigfin reef squid (Sepioteuthis lessosiana). The purpose of this research is to analize the effect of color differences on artificial bait to catchment product of squid and to determine the bait’s colors that produce the most catches of squid. This research was conducted through an experimental method using a randomized block design (RAK) for 14 repetitions. Total of catches that earned amounted to 268 individuals (32,1 kg) consisted of 79 individuals (9,1 kg) caught with artificial baits orange color combination of white, 57 (7,7 kg) caught with artificial baits green color combination of white and 132 individuals (15,3 kg) caught with artificial bait color combination of red and white.
Isolation of Lactic Acid Bacteria from Digestive Tract of Asian Swamp Eel (Monopterus albus) and Bacterial Antagonist Test to Inhibit Pathogenic Bacteria Aeromonas hydrophila and Pseudomonas sp Alfinda, Rudi; Lukistyowati, Iesje; Syawal, Henni; Putra, Iskandar
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 27 No. 3 (2022): October
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) are probiotic-forming bacteria that have characteristics, like be able to ferment sugar or carbohydrates and produce lactic acid as the final product of fermentation. The purpose of this study was to obtain isolates of lactic acid bacteria from the digestive tract of Asian Swamp Eel (Monopterus albus) and to determine the inhibition produced by these lactic acid bacteria in inhibiting pathogenic bacteria such as Aeromonas hydrophila and Pseudomonas sp. The method was used in this study is experimental method, by taking the digestive tract of Asian Swamp Eel and then identifying the lactic acid bacteria and characterized by morphological and biochemical characteristics and tested of the antagonist against the pathogenic bacteria A.hydrophila and Pseudomonas sp. using the Kirby Bauer disc method (disc method). From the research results obtained 5 types of candidate lactic acid bacteria with each code BL121, BL263, BL142, BL242 and BL342. The five isolates of lactic acid bacteria were able to inhibit A.hydrophila and Pseudomonas sp. with a Inhibition range of 8-16 mm. Based on the results of the study, there were three isolates that had inhibitory power against bacteria A. hydrophila (12-16 mm) and Pseudomonas sp (11-13 mm) with codes BL121, BL263 and BL142 and were classified as strong. The identification results obtained are bacteria from the genus Bacillus sp.
Cultivation White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) with Intensive System to Growth Rate, Survival Rate, and Feed Conversion Ratio Akbarurrasyid, Muhammad; Prajayati, Vini Taru Febriani; Astiyani, Wahyu Puji; Nurkamalia, Ilma
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 28 No. 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Intensive vannamei shrimp cultivation is a high-density culture to get maximum results with the use of limited cultivation space. High cultivation activities cause high waste production, which inhibits growth, survival rate, and feed conversion ratio (FCR). This study aims to determine the cultivation of vannamei shrimp with an intensive system on growth, survival rate, and FCR. The research was carried out in Legok Jawa, Pangandaran in the period March–May 2022. The research was carried out by means of a survey and analyzed by a quantitative descriptive approach. The results of the study obtained growth values, namely: Mean Body Weight (MBW) ranges from 1.61 to 21.11 g/head, Average Daily Growth (ADG) ranges from 0.14 to 0.62 g/day, size is 49 fish/kg and biomass is 7,680 kg. The survival rate value obtained is around 95.07 – 84.87%, while the feed conversion ratio (FCR) value ranges from 1.2 to 1.5. In general, the results of growth, survival rate, and FCR showed high performance and supported the success of vannamei shrimp culture with intensive systems.
The Effect of Water Hyacinth Biomass (Eichornia crassipes) on the Concentration of Chlorophyll-a on Local Catfish (Clarias batrachus) Rearing Simatupang, Deni Efandry; syafiadiman, Syafriadiman; Hasibuan, Saberina
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 28 No. 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Eichornia crassipes have root fibers that can repair water quality, improve the concentration of chlorophyll-a, increase growth, and maintain the survival of local catfish. The purpose of this study was to obtain the best biomass of water hyacinth for the increasing concentration of chlorophyll-a on local catfish rearing in August – September 2020. This study used a one-factor completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replication. The treatments in this study had different water hyacinth biomass, P0 (Control), P1 (112 g m-2), P2 (162 g m-2), and P3 (212 g m-2). The local catfish seeds that are used are sized approximately 5-7 cm, weigh 2.62-3.02 g, maintained for 30 days in a rearing container with a peat water volume of 98 L and a density of 2 fish L-1. The result showed that the best treatment was biomass 212 g m2 water hyacinth containing concentration chlorophyll-a 0.73 µg L-1 with the value of correlation concentration chlorophyll-a (r)=0.97 and R2=0.95, it was able to improve concentration chlorophyll-a on local catfish rearing such as increasing pH 5.7-6.0, nitrate 2.45 mg L-1, phosphate 2.09 mg L-1, temperature 27-280C and dissolved oxygen 5.4-5.5 mg L-1. Absolute weight growth (9.04g) with the value of correlation (r) = 0.99 and R2 = 0.99, and survival rate of local catfish (94.67%). The highest growth of the biomass water hyacinth per 3 days is 2.82%.
Analysis of Shoreline Changes Period 1991 – 2001 Pasumpahan Island, Padang, West Sumatera Sanora, Fifi; Rifaldi, Rifaldi; Elizal, Elizal
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 28 No. 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Pasumpahan Island is an area that is affected by currents, waves and sedimentation processes because it is directly adjacent to the Indian Ocean and the mouth of the Pisang River, this causes changes in the coastline in the form of abrasion and accretion on the island. This study aims to determine the effect of currents, waves, and sedimentation processes on the rate of change of the shoreline for 10 years (1991-2001) on Pasumpahan Island. This research was conducted in March 2022 on Pasumpahan Island, Padang City, West Sumatra Province. The method used is a survey method to obtain primary data including current speed, heightwaves and sediments. The study method used is a quantitative method with a multi-temporal satellite imagery approachusing the Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) software with the End Point Rate (EPR) approach. The results of the analysis of current velocity values ​​ranged from 0.21-0.28 m/s, wave heights ranged from 0.24-0.55 m, the average diameter of the sediment ranged from 0.83-1 Φ. The results of image data processing show that there has been a change in the shoreline in the form of low category abrasion (0.4 m/year), stable (1.42 m/year), and accretion (3.07 m/year) on Pasumpahan Island.
Analysis of Financial Feasibility of Anchovy Business (Stolephorus sp) Using Fishing Gear Bagan Tancap in Muara Nibung Village, Pandan District, Tapanuli Tengah Regency, North Sumatra Province Nasution, Tio Afandi; Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain; Hendrik, Hendrik
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 28 No. 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

This research was conducted in Muara Nibung Village, Pandan District, Tapanuli Tengah Regency, North Sumatra Province with the aim of knowing the amount of investment, profits and the level of feasibility of fishing for a Bagan Tancap fisherman based on financial aspects of using investment analysis, income, profit, revenue cost (R/C), financial rate of return (FRR), and payback period of capital (PPC). The method used in this study is a survey method while the determination of respondents is carried out by a census. The data collection was carried out by observations, interviews and documentation directly with 37 people of Bagan Tancap fishermen. The results of the study show that the Bagan tancap in Muara Nibung has two categories of operating distance from the coast, including the Bagan dekat ±1 km and the Bagan jauh ±3 km, of course different investments, profit and business feasibility. For Bagan dekat ±1 km the total investment is (IDR 124,616,000.00), the profit received is (IDR 121,240,800.00/year), R/C (2.59), FRR (97.29), PPC (1.03). Whereas Bagan jauh ±3 km the total investment is (IDR 139,416,000.00), the profit received is (IDR 179,140,800.00/year), R/C (2.85), FRR (128.49), PPC (0.78). Based on the results of the calculation that the R/C is more than 1, the FRR is greater than the bank interest rate of 11%, and the PPC is getting smaller, meaning that the fishing business is profitable and feasible to continue.