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Contact Name
Ahyuni
Contact Email
geografi@ppj.unp.ac.id
Phone
+6281374313571
Journal Mail Official
geografi@ppj.unp.ac.id
Editorial Address
Departemen Geografi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial UNP
Location
Kota padang,
Sumatera barat
INDONESIA
JURNAL BUANA
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26152630     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24036/buana/Vol8-iss3
The journal welcomes contributions in such areas of current analysis in: Geography Education Geography Education
Articles 997 Documents
ANALISIS POLA SEBARAN BANGUNAN DAN KESESUAIAN DENGAN POLA RUANG KOTA BUKITTINGGI sir, nur fadilah; Ramadhan, Risky
JURNAL BUANA Vol 8 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol8-iss3/3578

Abstract

ABSTRACT Development in the form of leasing and other buildings in an area will increase the need for land, while land has limitations in its utilization. Then a suitability between land use and land characteristics is needed. The purpose of this research is to find out (1) the pattern of distribution of buildings in Bukittinggi City, (2) the Density of Residential Buildings, (3) and the suitability of the building pattern with the Detailed Spatial Plan. Nearest neighbor analysis techniques and kernel density analysis as well as map overlay with geographic information systems are the methods used in this study. Meanwhile, the type of research is quantitative descriptive research. According to the results of the study, the distribution pattern of Bukittinggi City buildings is grouping. There are many irregularities in the designation zones. This can be seen from the many restrictions that are not in accordance with the existing Detailed Spatial Plans. The results of this study are that there is only a clustered pattern seen from the three sub-districts in the City of Bukittinggi. There are still many developments in Kotabukittinggi that are not in accordance with the designation zones of the Detailed Spatial Plan (RDTR).Keywords: Building Distribution and Density Patterns, Detailed Spatial Plans, Nearest Neighbor Analysis
ANALISIS DEFORESTASI DI TAMAN NASIONAL KERINCI SEBLAT STUDI KASUS DESA RENAH PEMETIK MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN PENGINDERAAN JAUH rian, andrian; Ramadhan, Risky
JURNAL BUANA Vol 8 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol8-iss3/3580

Abstract

This study aims to determine deforestation in the Kerinci Seblat National Park in Renah Picker Village from 2014 to 2022. The method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive method with a remote sensing approach. The research results show that from 2014 to 2022 there has been a conversion of forest area land into plantation land covering an area of 9,217.25 ha. The details are forest areas and the Zoning Area of the Kerinci Seblat National Park which have been affected by deforestation as follows: Production forest The area of forest affected by deforestation is 1,844.19 hectares, Forest in the National Park There is an area of 6.44.96 hectares that has experienced deforestation, there is also a National Park Zoning area that has experienced deforestation as follows: Core Zone The area affected by deforestation is 713.12 hectares, Rehabilitation Zone The area affected deforestation of 1,426.29 hectares, and the Jungle Zone The area affected by deforestation is 4,505.53 hectares
ANALISIS POTENSI RESAPAN AIR TERHADAP PERUBAHAN TUTUPAN LAHAN DAS AIR DINGIN Amanda, Yustika; Kandi Putri, Sri
JURNAL BUANA Vol 8 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol8-iss3/3585

Abstract

This study aims to 1) determine changes in land cover in the Air Dingin Watershed, 2) determine the potential for water infiltration from changes in land cover in the Air Dingin Watershed. This research utilizes Remote Sensing technology and Geographic Information Systems in analyzing the potential of water absorption for changes in land cover in the Air Dingin Watershed. This study uses the maximum likelihood, scoring and overlay methods. The results showed that the accuracy test of the confusion matrix from the land cover map in the study area was 92.15%. The land cover that experienced the highest decrease was forest with an area of 465.13 ha and that which experienced the highest increase was shrubs with an area of 790.89 ha. The most dominant water absorption potential in 2017 and 2022 is the medium potential class with an area of 6886.27 ha and 6687.06 ha. The research results can be used as a reference for wiser and more sustainable land management so that the potential for water absorption can be maintained.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN OBJEK WISATA SAJUTA JANJANG NAGARI PAKAN SINAYAN KECAMATAN BANUHAMPU KABUPATEN AGAM PROVINSI SUMATRA BARAT Insani, Taufan Ikhlas; Iskarni, Paus
JURNAL BUANA Vol 8 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol8-iss2/3590

Abstract

This study examines the tourist attraction field in Sajuta Janjang and aims to identify the factors that drive and inhibit tourist attraction development in the area. The research follows a quantitative approach using SWOT analysis and TAPAK analysis methods. The research was conducted in the Kenagarian Pakan Sinayan Kecamanatan Banuhampu Agam Regency of West Sumatra Province, focusing on the Sajuta Janjang tourist area. The findings reveal that Sajuta Janjang has the potential to become a prominent tourism destination in Agam Regency, thanks to its beautiful, cool, and pristine natural panorama and the comfortable atmosphere it provides for visitors. However, there are some inhibiting factors that need to be addressed, including inadequate cleanliness, insufficient promotion, and the rise of competing attractions. Based on these findings, it is important to strategically plan and develop Sajuta Janjang to maximize its potential as a flagship tourist attraction in the region
KETERSEDIAAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU (RTH) DI KECAMATAN NANGGALO KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2022 Claudia, Tiara; Iskarni, Paus
JURNAL BUANA Vol 8 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol8-iss3/3591

Abstract

This study aims to know the availability of Green Open Space in Nanggalo Sub-district in 2022 and the suitability of the available Green Open Space to the Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW) of Padang City. The method used in this research is quantitative method with spatial approach. This research area is Nanggalo Sub-district and all its villages. The analysis technique used is overlay. The result of this research shows the availability of Green Open Space in Nanggalo Sub-district consists of two types of Green Open Space. The availability of Green Open Space in Nanggalo Sub-district for public use is available 20.67% while green open space for private use has not reached 10% which is only 8.15%, it can be concluded that in Nanggalo Sub-district the availability of public green open space is sufficient and private green open space is not sufficient.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN OBJEK WISATA SARASAH TANGKHUGAN DI NAGARI SALAREH AIA KECAMATAN PALEMBAYAN KABUPATEN AGAM Maharani, Siska; Rahmanelli, Rahmanelli
JURNAL BUANA Vol 8 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol8-iss2/3594

Abstract

This study aims to determine the development strategy for the Sarasah Tangkhugan waterfall tourist attraction in Nagari Salareh Aia, Palebayan District, Agam Regency. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The informants in this study were Wali Nagari Palembayan and visitors. Data collection techniques in this study are observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique in this study uses the SWOT analysis method. This tourism object has the potential to develop because its beauty and panorama can attract tourists. The results of the research on the development strategy for the Sarasah Tangkhugan waterfall tourism object in Nagari Salareh Aia, Palembayan District, Agam Regency, it can be concluded that the local party needs to add facilities around the tourist attraction, pave unpaved roads, and make entrance gates so that it becomes a better tourist attraction for visiting tourists. Keywords: Development strategy, Tourist attraction, Sarasah Tangkhugan
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN DI LUAR KELAS DENGAN MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA PADA MATERI GEOGRAFI KELAS XI DI SMA NEGERI 6 SOLOK SELATAN KHALIL, AHMAD AL; Wilis, Ratna
JURNAL BUANA Vol 8 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol8-iss1/3595

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to explain the effect of learning outside the classroom with a project based learning model on students' critical thinking skills in class XI geography material at Senior High School Negeri 6 Solok Selatan. This study used a quasi-experimental design with two groups, namely the experimental class and the control class. The results showed a significant t-test value of 0.5% or a 95% confidence level with t count compared to t table = 12.89> 2.73 That is means that there is an influence of learning outside the classroom with the project based learning model on students' critical thinking skills in geography material for class XI iis at Senior High School country 6 south Solok . , being able to express their own opinions/be more confident and new ideas emerge. These sections have increased as a result of using the outdoor method in which there are project activities for making disaster-prone maps. These activities allow students to get facts and data that can be communicated in the results and disussion. The PJBL model section experienced improvements in both classes because students practiced what they designed. This research is suggested as an alternative learning for teachers in training students' critical thinking skills in Geography learning in class XI Senior High School.
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENYEBAB KONVERSI LAHAN PERKEBUNAN KARET MENJADI KELAPA SAWIT DI KECAMATAN KAMPAR KIRI Firdaus, Khofifah Indah; Wilis, Ratna
JURNAL BUANA Vol 8 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol8-iss3/3596

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh konversi lahan perkebunan karet menjadi kelapa sawit yang terjadi di Kecamatan Kampar Kiri 20 tahun belakangan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendefenisikan perubahan konversi lahan perkebunan karet menjadi kelapa sawit di Kecamatan Kampar Kiri dan menganalisis faktor penyebab konversi lahan perkebunan karet menjadi kelapa sawit di Kecamatan Kampar Kiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan angket/kuesioner. Subjek penelitian ini berfokus pada 95 petani yang ditentukan dengan rumus pengambilan sampel slovin dan teknik pengambilan sampel Non-probability Sampling metode Purposive Sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu OBIA (Object Based Image Analysis) dan deskriptif kuatitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Terjadi penurunan luas perkebunan karet tahun 2003-2013 sebesar 43,28% dan sebesar 62,4% pada tahun 2013-2023. Sedangkan perkebunan kelapa sawit terjadi peningkatan 43,17% pada tahun 2003-2013 dan pada tahun 2013-2023 meningkat 38,2%. 2) Umur tanaman karet dan jenis bibit tanaman karet memiliki pengaruh terhadap konversi lahan yang terjadi di Kecamatan kampar Kiri. Di samping itu, faktor lain yang mempengaruhi konversi lahan adalah resiko tanaman karet yang digemari oleh satwa liar seperti: rusa, gajah dan babi hutan. Kata Kunci: Konversi Lahan, Karet, Sawit Abstract This research is motivated by the conversion of rubber plantation land into oil palm that has occurred in Kampar Kiri District in the past 20 years. The purpose of this study was to define changes in the conversion of rubber plantation land to oil palm in Kampar Kiri District and to analyze the factors causing the conversion of rubber plantation land to oil palm in Kampar Kiri District. This study used a quantitative approach with data collection methods used questionnaires. The subjects of this study focused on 95 farmers determined by the slovin sampling formula and the Non-probability Sampling technique using the Purposive Sampling method. The data analysis technique used is OBIA (Object Based Image Analysis) and quantitative descriptive. The results of this study indicate that: 1) There was a decrease in the area of ​​rubber plantations in 2003-2013 by 43.28% and by 62.4% in 2013-2023. Meanwhile, oil palm plantations increased by 43.17% in 2003-2013 and in 2013-2023 increased by 38.2%. 2) The age of the rubber plant and the type of rubber plant seed have an influence on the land conversion that occurred in Kampar Kiri District. In addition, another factor affecting land conversion is the risk of rubber plantations being favored by wild animals such as: deer, elephants and wild boar. Keywords: Land Conversion, Rubber, Oil Palm
ANALISIS RELEVANSI BUKU TEKS GEOGRAFI KELAS X DENGAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI SMA NEGERI 3 PADANG Hakim, Muhammad Lukman; Novio, Rery; khairani, Khairani
JURNAL BUANA Vol 8 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol8-iss1/3597

Abstract

The main purpose of this research is to identify the relevances of Geography textbook which used at 10th grade in Padang senior high school 3 with element and learning achievement on Merdeka Curriculum. Those textbooks are IPS Geografi textbook and IPS Terpadu textbook. This research is qualitative research with content analysis method. The data source of this research is Geography teacher at Padang Senior High School 3 and Geography textbooks itself. This research also uses observation and document study for the data collecting method. From this research it was IPS Geography textbook scores 99 % (Very relevance) to element and 100 % (Very relevance) to learning achievement. And IPS Terpadu Kemendikbud got 95 % (Very relevance) score to element and score 87 % (Very relevance) to learning achievement.
PEMETAAN KONDISI GEOLOGIS DAN KELERENGAN DAERAH RAWAN LONGSOR DI SESAR SUMATERA WILAYAH KABUPATEN PASAMAN Muharram, Affan Nurman; Edial, he
JURNAL BUANA Vol 8 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol8-iss2/3602

Abstract

Pasaman Regency is one of the regencies vulnerable to landslides. This is due to being traversed by the active Sumatra fault line, resulting in tectonic earthquakes. This study aims to determine the geological characteristics, determine the slope level, determine the distribution of rainfall, and produce a landslide-prone area map in the Sumatra fault line area of Pasaman Regency using Geographic Information System (GIS) and Remote Sensing. In this study, the method used is quantitative research with data analysis techniques such as Supervised Classification, Kappa Accuracy Test, Isohyet, and Scoring. The data used include rock types, rock hardness, slope levels, land cover, and rainfall. Overall, Pasaman Regency falls into the moderate category of landslide vulnerability, covering an area of 341.140,17 Ha or 86,58%. This is followed by the high category, covering an area of 51.299,30 Ha or 13,2038%. The smallest category is the low zone with an area of 1.568,99 Ha or 0.40%.

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