Jurnal Senpling Multidisiplin Indonesia
Jurnal Senpling Multidisiplin Indonesia adalah Berkala ilmiah akses terbuka yang menerbitkan artikel-artikel penelitian. Terbitan ini secara berkala diterbitkan oleh Pelantar Press. Jurnal Senpling Multidisiplin Indonesia berfokus pada bidang Multidisiplin Ilmu pada bidang: 1. Humaniora: Seni, Sejarah, Bahasa, Sastra, Musik, Filsafat, Agama, Teater 2. Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial: Geografi, Sosiologi, Pendidikan, Ilmu Politik, Hukum, Kebijakan, Tinjauan Sosial, Seni, Sejarah, Psikologi, Filsafat, Antropologi 3. Manajemen: Perdagangan, Ekonomi, Keuangan, Akuntansi, Tata Kelola Perusahaan, Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, Manajemen Pemasaran, Pelatihan dan Pengembangan Manajemen Mutu 4. Teknik: Teknologi Informasi, Aplikasi Komputer, Teknik Sipil, Teknik Mesin, Teknik Kimia, Teknik Elektro, Fisika 5. Ilmu Kedokteran: Kedokteran, Kesehatan, Keperawatan, Penelitian Klinis, Farmasi, Farmasi, Farmakognosi, Farmakologi, Fitokimia 6. Biologi: Botani, Biosains, Mikrobiologi, Bioteknologi, Biologi Klinis, Biologi Molekuler, Biokimia, Pertanian, Kimia, Lingkungan dan Ekologi, Ilmu Pangan, Gizi, Ilmu Tanaman, Entomologi, Zoologi, Perikanan 7. Pendidikan Jasmani: Olahraga, Yoga, Fisioterapi, Fisiologi, Olahraga, Kesehatan
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<![CDATA[EFEKTIVITAS REDUKSI GAS METANA (CH4) LIMBAH POME KELAPA SAWIT DENGAN METODE CONTINUOUSLY STIRRED TANK REACTOR (CSTR) DAN EFFLUENT POND ]]>
<![CDATA[Sugiyatno Sugiyatno]]>;
<![CDATA[Bintal Amin]]>;
<![CDATA[Sofia Anita]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL SENPLING MULTIDISIPLIN INDONESIA Vol 3, No 2 (2025) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pelantar Press ]]>
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DOI: 10.52364/jsmi.v3i2.34
<![CDATA[Palm oil plantations are a significant sector in Indonesia’s economy, with crude palm oil (CPO) production reaching over 43 million tons in 2020. However, this increased production also generates large amounts of liquid waste known as Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME). POME contains high concentrations of organic substances that can pollute the environment and serve as a source of greenhouse gas emissions, particularly methane (CH₄), which has a global warming potential 25 times greater than carbon dioxide (CO₂). This study aims to evaluate the existing conditions of liquid waste treatment in the effluent pond system, examine the effect of mixing variations on methane production in the Continuously Stirred Tank Reactor (CSTR) system, compare the methane emission reduction efficiency between the two systems, and analyze the social and economic impacts of implementing these waste treatment technologies. The research was conducted at the Sei Pagar Palm Oil Mill owned by Perkebunan Nusantara V in Kampar Regency, Riau Province (coordinates N 00°19’35”, E 101°21’9”), from July to September 2023. The method used was quantitative experimental, involving sampling of liquid waste (POME) analyzed through both CSTR and effluent pond systems. Methane reduction was measured using a Biogas 5000 Analyzer, with supporting data obtained from relevant literature. The results indicate that sludge mixing duration has a significant effect on methane (CH₄) production. A mixing duration of 5 hours with a pump capacity of 20 m³/hour resulted in oil content in the reactor between 0.03% and 0.06% and higher methane production compared to mixing durations of 2, 3, and 4 hours. The CSTR system also demonstrated higher methane production efficiency than the effluent pond system, although optimal mixing still needs improvement. Waste treatment using CSTR technology positively contributes to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and provides economic and social benefits to the surrounding community. The implementation of this technology is recommended as a sustainable strategy to mitigate the negative impacts of the palm oil industry while enhancing renewable energy value]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS GAMBARAN KESIAPAN MASUK SEKOLAH DASAR SISWA-SISWI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK DI PEKANBARU ]]>
<![CDATA[Lailatul Izzah]]>;
<![CDATA[Riza Fitriana]]>;
<![CDATA[Renny Rahmalia]]>;
<![CDATA[Sepna Fanny Khairani]]>;
<![CDATA[Indah Sarinah]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL SENPLING MULTIDISIPLIN INDONESIA Vol 3, No 2 (2025) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pelantar Press ]]>
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DOI: 10.52364/jsmi.v3i2.37
<![CDATA[This reasearch aims to analyze the readiness of students for elementary school at Pembina 1 Kindergarten in Pekanbaru. The subjects were 112 group B students aged 5–6 years. The instrument used was the Nijmeegse Schoolbekwaamheids Test (NST), which measures cognitive aspects, concentration, language, instruction comprehension, motor skills, and emotional regulation. The results showed that 74 children (66.07%) were ready for school, 14 children (12.50%) were unsure/less ready, and 24 children (21.43%) were not ready for school. These findings indicate that the majority of children have adequate school readiness, although some still require additional support. This study provides practical implications for teachers, parents, and policymakers in improving children's readiness for elementary school.]]>
<![CDATA[STRATEGI ORANG TUA ABANGAN DALAM MENGINTERNALISASIKAN NILAI-NILAI PAI PADA ANAK ]]>
<![CDATA[Dwi Ramadhanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Arditya Prayogi]]>;
<![CDATA[Riki Nasrullah]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL SENPLING MULTIDISIPLIN INDONESIA Vol 3, No 2 (2025) ]]>
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DOI: 10.52364/jsmi.v3i2.30
<![CDATA[This research is motivated by the lack of optimal role of parents in providing role models or examples for children regarding worship. The lack of role models from parents makes the internalization of the values of Islamic religious education in children less than optimal. This article aims to describe the strategies of parents, especially those from abangan backgrounds, in internalizing the values of Islamic religious education in children in Bukur Village, Pekalongan Regency and what are the supporting and inhibiting factors. This article was prepared using a qualitative approach with a case study type supported by data collection techniques using interviews and observation. Data analysis techniques used are in the form of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. From the results of the study, a description was obtained that there are three values of Islamic religious education taught to children, namely education of faith, morals and worship. In religious education, parents' strategy is to teach children the pillars of faith with the help of non-formal institutions such as madrasas in teaching it. In religious education, parents' strategy is to order and remind children to pray and recite the Koran, teach children to fast, and invite children to pay zakat. In moral education, parents will reprimand and advise children to always maintain good manners in behaving and speaking. The supporting factors in the abangan parents' strategy are the social environment and adequate facilities and the inhibiting factors are the parents' lack of understanding of religious knowledge, lack of parental attention, and the presence of laziness in children.]]>
<![CDATA[PEMANFAATAN EKSTRAK DAUN KETAPANG (Terminalia catappa L.) SEBAGAI HERBISIDA ALAMI DALAM PERSPEKTIF ILMU LINGKUNGAN (EKOLOGI, SOSIAL, DAN EKONOMI) UNTUK MENDUKUNG PERTANIAN BERKELANJUTAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Iga Azalia Lamonda]]>;
<![CDATA[Tengku Nurhidayah]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahman Karnila]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL SENPLING MULTIDISIPLIN INDONESIA Vol 3, No 2 (2025) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pelantar Press ]]>
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DOI: 10.52364/jsmi.v3i2.36
<![CDATA[The intensive use of chemical herbicides in agriculture has caused serious impacts on the environment, human health and ecosystem sustainability. These impacts include soil, water, and air pollution, as well as health risks due to exposure to hazardous active ingredients. As a solution, this study examines the potential of ketapang (Terminalia catappa L.) leaf extract as an environmentally friendly organic herbicide. The content of allelochemical compounds in ketapang leaves is proven to effectively inhibit weed growth, and is safer and more economical than synthetic herbicides. Thus, ketapang extract herbicide is considered to have high prospects as an alternative weed control that supports sustainable agriculture. This study aims to identify the optimal formulation and concentration of natural herbicides of ketapang leaf extract in suppressing weed growth, analysing the percentage of live, height, number of shoots, wet weight, and dry weight of weeds. The research was conducted at UNRI Gobah Campus and the author's house in Pekanbaru. The environmental aspects used 4 x 2 factorial RAL with 3 replications, factors of herbicide concentration (Gramoxone, ketapang extract 25%, 50%, 75%) and weed species (Cynodon dactylon L. and Cyperus rotundus). Data were analysed with variance analysis and 5% Duncan test. The results showed that the 75% concentration of ketapang leaf extract herbicide was effective in suppressing weed growth and could replace chemical herbicides still used by farmers, although the effect was not as fast as chemical herbicides in killing weeds. Especially on the percentage of live weeds, weed height, and weed species. The interaction between ketapang leaf extract herbicide and weed type was effective in suppressing weed growth but not on wet weight and dry weight of weeds. The use of ketapang leaf extract is more recommended because it can be used as an alternative to replace the use of chemical herbicides that are environmentally friendly and safe for health]]>
<![CDATA[STRATEGI PENGENDALIAN TUBERKULOSIS DI KECAMATAN MARPOYAN DAMAI KOTA PEKANBARU ]]>
<![CDATA[Ria Yayanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Ridwan Manda Putra]]>;
<![CDATA[Bayhakki Bayhakki]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL SENPLING MULTIDISIPLIN INDONESIA Vol 3, No 2 (2025) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pelantar Press ]]>
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DOI: 10.52364/jsmi.v3i2.35
<![CDATA[Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major health problem in Indonesia, with Pekanbaru City—particularly Marpoyan Damai Subdistrict—recording the highest number of cases (1,558). This study aimed to formulate evidence-based strategies to sustainably reduce TB incidence and transmission. A descriptive quantitative approach was applied using primary and secondary data collected through questionnaires, field observations, and documentation. A total of 91 respondents were selected by simple random sampling from 1,558 TB households. Data were analyzed descriptively and through SWOT analysis. Findings indicated an increasing TB trend, from 1,200 cases in 2020 to 1,650 in 2024, including a rise in pediatric TB. Risk factors included poor ventilation and lighting (40.7%), smoking habits (50.5%), low mask use, and high household density. SWOT analysis revealed IFAS = 0.67 and EFAS = 1.10, placing the strategy in Quadrant I (aggressive). Recommended strategies include community education, optimizing the role of health cadres, maximizing healthcare facilities, improving housing environments, and strengthening cross-sectoral collaboration to accelerate TB control]]>
