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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : 25278878     EISSN : 25983849     DOI : https://doi.org/10.7454/eki
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Science,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
This journal encompasses original research articles, case studies, conceptual fields, review-based studies (very limited, it will be strictly selected), and protocols. The journal publishes research from various topics in health economics, including but is not limited to the following topics: Economic Evaluation Health Financing Health Policy Health Insurance Pharmacoeconomics Health Technology Assessment (HTA) Tobacco Control Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) Health and Econometric Article published in Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia are determined through the blind review process conducted by the editor and reviewers. They provide evaluation and constructive suggestions for the authors. Prior to be accepted, they considers several factors such as whether the manuscript format is in accordance with the manuscript template and writing guidelines for authors, the relevance of the article with scopes, and its contribution to the development of health economics evaluation and accounting practices as well as the health policy.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Kesehatan (Ilmu Sosial)
Articles 7 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 8, No. 2" : 7 Documents clear
KEMAMPUAN MEMBAYAR IURAN JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL PESERTA PENERIMA BANTUAN IURAN (JKN PBI) KOTA TANGERANG TAHUN 2023 Darwati, Darwati; Pujiyanto, Pujiyanto; Hidayat, Budi
Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 8, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The number of National Health Insurance (JKN) participants receiving Contribution Assistance (PBI) in Tangerang City from regional funding continues to increase by around 8.85% per year. On the other hand, the number of JKN participants who are non-wage earners (PBPU) and non-workers (BP) who pay contributions independently has decreased by around 0.7% per year from 2017-2022. One of the implications of this phenomenon is that the regional budget to finance JKN contributions for PBI participants is much larger than the budget for other programs. In 2020, JKN contribution payments for Tangerang City APBD PBI participants amounted to 57.81%, in 2021 it amounted to 75.32%, and in 2022 it amounted to 77.09% of the total Tangerang City Health Service budget excluding personnel expenditure and government governance. The research aims to analyze the ability to pay JKN contributions for the people of Tangerang City in 2023 and the influencing variables. The research used a cross-sectional design with a sample of 400 JKN PBI segment participants who had been selected by accident. Data was collected at two hospitals in the Tangerang City area in June 2023 using a questionnaire instrument. The average ability to pay JKN contributions is IDR 54,904/person/month. As many as 61.25% of respondents have the ability to pay JKN contributions of IDR 35,000/person/month. There is potential for savings in Tangerang City APBD expenditure of IDR 92.7 billion/year if 61.25% of JKN PBI APBD participants who have the ability to pay IDR 35,000/person/month are excluded from PBI membership. The results of the multivariate analysis found that the dominant variable influencing the ability to pay JKN contributions was non-food expenditure.
PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PRIMER SEBAGAI GATEKEEPER DAN KEBIJAKAN DISKUSI PEER REVIEW: ANTARA KUALITAS DAN REALITAS UNTUK MENURUNKAN KASUS RUJUKAN NON SPESIALISTIK Zahrina, Zahrina; Ramadani, Royasia Viki; Hulwah, Khairun Nisa il; Nurlatifah, Siti; Andalan, Aldi; Gani, Ascobat; Kurniawaty, Golda; Setiawan, Ery
Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 8, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Almost 80% of the source of funds is spent on hospital. This situation indicates the failure of the gatekeeper function in primary health care. Performance-based capitation is implemented to ensure the cost and quality of primary care, with non-specialist referral rate as one of the particular parameters. The peer review policy is a discussion between BPJS Health, District/City Health Services, IDI, provincial and branch Team of KMKB and other relevant stakeholders to determine which diagnoses must be handled at FKTP also to accommodate and improve the capacity of FKTP to handle patients and minimize referral cases. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of peer review discussions and analyze the obstacles, challenges and potential of peer review policies to optimize the FKTP gatekeeper function. The research method is qualitative, and it involves conducting in-depth interviews, FGDs, and literature reviews. In general, the peer review policy is quite good in controlling referral cases, especially RNS (Non-Specialist Referrals). In general, the peer review policy is entirely reasonable to control referral cases, especially RNS. Evaluation of the "peer review discussion" policy on the communication aspect is the lack of socialization regarding the management of tiered referrals. Resources, especially human resources, health equipment and drugs, still need to be increased in FKTP. Payment mechanisms such as capitation are essential to adjust the risk and capacity of FKTP or incentive mechanisms—determination of PPK on FKTP, clear boundaries and medical authority for FKTP and FKRTL. As well as, the role and coordination among stakeholders need to be improved to strengthen the prerequisites for FKTP infrastructure.
PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN ASURANSI KESEHATAN PADA KELOMPOK MISKIN TERHADAP UTILISASI PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI INDONESIA: SEBUAH STUDI RETROSPEKTIF Wanti, Dian Ira
Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 8, No. 2
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Abstract

Health is the main priority of the Indonesian government in order to improve the health status of the Indonesian people in order to become a healthy, qualified and productive society. Health insurance is one of the programs held by the government to make this happen. Health insurance ownership from year to year continues to increase, but this increase is not accompanied by high utilization of health services, both outpatient and inpatient. The low utilization of health services raises the questions of how health insurance ownership affects the utilization of health service utilization. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the impact of health insurance on health service utilization in Indonesia. This study uses the Propensity Score Matching method. The sample used was IFLS 5 2014 data in the form of individuals who received Social Protection Cards (KPS), totaling 22,500 individuals. The dependent variable were frequency of outpatient use in the last 4 weeks and frequency of inpatient use in the last 12 months. This study found that the health insurance variable had a negative effect on inpatient utilization with a significance level of 10%. However, it has a positive effect on outpatient utilization at the 5% significance level. The results showed that having health insurance can increase outpatient utilization by 14.6% higher than individuals who do not have health insurance.
ANALISIS CASE MIX INDEX PELAYANAN RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT YANG BEKERJA SAMA DENGAN BPJS KESEHATAN TAHUN 2019-2020 Ambarita, Anna Tirawani; Nurwahyuni, Atik
Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 8, No. 2
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Abstract

BPJS Health experienced various challenges in achieving Universal Health Coverage / Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN), including a referral system. According to the 2018 National Health Account, curative spending costs reached 69.1%. The Case Mix Index (CMI) is a benchmark for hospital performance abroad, but Indonesian hospitals have not used it. In 2019, BPJS Health tested CMI in 30 hospitals. The research uses sample data from 2019-2020 based on province, hospital type and ownership. The methods used are anova test, independent T, linear regression and multiple linear regression. The research results show a decrease in cases in 2019-2020. The highest CMI was in region 1, hospital A, and the private sector. The beta coefficient value for the proportion of male gender, elderly age, PBI APBD participants, and class 1 is greater than for CMI. CMI inpatients in 2019 is related to region, type of hospital, hospital ownership, proportion of children, proportion of productive, proportion of elderly, proportion of BP, proportion of PBI APBN, proportion of PBI APBD, proportion of PBPU, and proportion of class 1. CMI of inpatients in 2020 related to region, type of hospital, hospital ownership, proportion of men, proportion of women, proportion of children, proportion of productive, proportion of elderly, proportion of BP, proportion of PBI APBN, proportion of class 1, and proportion of class 3. It is hoped that the government will accelerate the distribution of services health and BPJS Health monitor hospital CMI.
WHO MARRIES WHOM MATTERS: KESAMAAN PENDIDIKAN ORANGTUA DAN BERAT BADAN SAAT LAHIR DI INDONESIA Johanna, Mudya; Samosir, Omas Bulan
Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 8, No. 2
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Abstract

Despite ongoing efforts and commitment to reducing Low Birth Weight (LBW) babies, globally, the incidence of LBW has stagnated. This study uses a combined factor of maternal and husband/partner education variables to analyze the complexity of LBW incidents. This research uses secondary data from the 2017 SDKI with a multilevel logistic regression analysis method to look at the relationship between the similarity of parental education and the baby's birth weight at the individual and community levels. The results of the research show that mothers who have husbands/partners with equivalent education and higher education (≥high school or equivalent) have a lower tendency to experience LBW than mothers who have partners with unequal education. In addition, mothers who have partners with equivalent education and low educational characteristics have a higher tendency to give birth to LBW compared to other groups of mothers. The variables, including village resident status, living in an environment or community with a high average percentage of extreme poverty, and experiencing problems related to distance to health facilities, were associated with the birth of babies with low birth weight. The importance of commitment related to education, emphasis on fulfilling the number of prenatal visits, and the intervention strategy of the Scaling Up Nutrition (SUN) Movement need to be increased to reduce the number of babies with low birth weights.
ESTIMASI BIAYA PRODUKTIVITAS YANG HILANG AKIBAT KEMATIAN DINI PASIEN COVID-19 DI RS PKU MUHAMMADIYAH GAMPING Andriani, Yuni; Sugiyono, Sugiyono
Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 8, No. 2
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Abstract

COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The COVID-19 virus infection has had an impact on the global health and economic system, including in developing countries. This research is an observational study by estimating the indirect costs of lost productivity due to premature deaths in COVID-19 patients at PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital in 2021 and knowing the characteristics of the patients. This hospital was chosen as the research site because the percentage of Bed Occupancy Rate (BOR) was the highest in Sleman Regency in 2021, reaching 68.94%. The results of the research show that the characteristics of inpatient COVID-19 patients at PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping in 2021 are dominated by those aged over 60 years, 139 (52.26%) patients, with the largest gender being male, namely 146 (55%) patients. Patients had a mean hospitalization value of 7.56 with a median cost of 7 days, a minimum of 1 day, and a maximum of 32 days. The patient's comorbid status was 195 (73.3) patients who were diagnosed with COVID-19 and had comorbid diseases with the highest percentage being diabetes mellitus, 96 (36.1) patients. These results indicate that the cost of lost productivity due to premature death in COVID-19 cases at PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital for men is higher than for women. This is influenced by the death rate and average income which are predominantly higher in male subjects.
MENAKAR KESIAPAN PUSKESMAS DALAM PENUNTASAN PENANGANAN PENYAKIT: ANALISA DATA RISET FASILITAS KESEHATAN 2019 Hendarwan, Harimat; Suparmi, Suparmi
Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 8, No. 2
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Abstract

The completion of disease treatment at the health center was important for payment of Capitation Based on Fulfillment of Service Commitment (PCFSC/KBPKP) and the Non-Specialist Case Outpatient Referral (NSOR/RRNS) was one of the key indicators. This study aimed to assess public health center readiness in the completion of disease treatment for those stipulated in Ministerial Decree number 514 of the year 2015. This study used Health Facility Research (Rifaskes) data conducted in 2019 with a total of 9831 health centers as observations. Analysis was conducted by comparing the availability of equipment, laboratories, and medicines with existing regulations. Health center readiness in completion of disease treatment differs according to geographical aspects, accreditation status, and financial management. Health centers located in Java, accredited, and holding Regional Public Service Agency (BLUD) financial management had better readiness for disease treatment. Health center readiness for disease treatment still experiencing problems in terms of the availability and adequacy of equipment, supporting examinations, and medicines. Therefore, it is recommended to synchronize and strengthen regulations for determining the type of disease that must be completely treated at the health center; review the type of disease that can be treated; and complete the minimum requirements of equipment, laboratories, and medicines.

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