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KAJIAN PERGESERAN (DSPLACEMENT) ABUTMEN JEMBATAN ORDINERI JALAN RAYA DI ATAS PONDASI SUMURAN PENGARUH GEMPA (STUDI KASUS RUNTUHNYA JEMBATAN BOOMPAI KEEROM PAPUA PASKA GEMPA) Pujiyanto, Pujiyanto; Muslich, Yusep; As’ad, Sholihin
Prosiding SNATIF 2017: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknologi dan informatika (BUKU 1)
Publisher : Prosiding SNATIF

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Abstract

AbstrakJembatan adalah prasarana vital yang dibutuhkan dalam mitigasi bencana. Dalam perencanaan kondisi gempa batas layan(service limits) tidak dispesifikasikan dalam pedoman. Namun demikian, kondisi jembatan paska gempa dituntut tetap aman dioperasikan guna mendukung tanggap darurat bencana sebagaimana diatur dalam bab-1 pasal 1(8) PP N0.21 Tahun 2008.  Pengalaman jembatan tipe ordineri tidak dilengkapi sistem penahan gempa standar. Sistem penahan gempa dibatasi oleh kapasitas tahanan geser landasan(bearing pads). Jembatan Boompai dibangun tahun 1993 di Papua yang merupakan wilayah gempa intensitas tinggi. Pada tanggal 15 April 2015 dilaporkan runtuh paska terjadi gempa dengan magnitudu 4,5 SR. Jembatan direncanakan mengikuti ketentuan BMS 1992. Ketentuan pedoman perencanaan jembatan sebelum SNI-1726-2016, jembatan tidak dioperaskan saat atau paska gempa. Penelitian bertujuan mengkaji kondisi jembatan setelah dibebani gempa rencana berdasarkan SNI-1726-2012 melalui pengujian model dengan alat perangkat lunak Plaxis 2D. Metode penelitian terdiri atas analisis data tanah dan struktur dokumen laporan konsultan, pemodelan struktur tanah, abutmen dan pondasi, analisis deformasi model, analisis kurva respon spektrum goyangan(displacement), membandingkan spesifikasi pedoman perencanaan tahan gempa jembatan yaitu RSNI-2833-1992, SNI-2883-2008 dan goyangan maksimum akibat gempa. Hasil penelitian membuktikan gayangan puncak abutmen pengaruh gempa rencana menyebabkan kondisi batas layan terlewati. Pergeseran akibat pembebanan gempa intensitas PGA 0,283g dan 1,2g masing-masing adalah 0,467m, dan 0,761m. Pergeseran(displacement) maksimum melebihi kapasitas geser maksimum elastomer0,034 m atau jembatan dalam keadaan batas kondisi 2(LS-2). Pergeseran(displecement) abutmen dapat diakomodasi oleh jarak aman yang ditentukan dalam RSNI 2833 201x. Kondisi jembatan  paska gempa aman diperasikan dengan beban kendaraan 50% pembebanan Ekstrim I SNI 1725 2016, dapat digunakan untuk mendukung mitigasi. Kata kunci: bencana, gempa, jembatan, mitigasi, runtuh.
KAJIAN PERGESERAN (DSPLACEMENT) ABUTMEN JEMBATAN ORDINERI JALAN RAYA DI ATAS PONDASI SUMURAN PENGARUH GEMPA (STUDI KASUS RUNTUHNYA JEMBATAN BOOMPAI KEEROM PAPUA PASKA GEMPA) Pujiyanto, Pujiyanto; Muslich, Yusep; As’ad, Sholihin
Prosiding SNATIF 2017: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknologi dan informatika (BUKU 1)
Publisher : Prosiding SNATIF

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

AbstrakJembatan adalah prasarana vital yang dibutuhkan dalam mitigasi bencana. Dalam perencanaan kondisi gempa batas layan(service limits) tidak dispesifikasikan dalam pedoman. Namun demikian, kondisi jembatan paska gempa dituntut tetap aman dioperasikan guna mendukung tanggap darurat bencana sebagaimana diatur dalam bab-1 pasal 1(8) PP N0.21 Tahun 2008.  Pengalaman jembatan tipe ordineri tidak dilengkapi sistem penahan gempa standar. Sistem penahan gempa dibatasi oleh kapasitas tahanan geser landasan(bearing pads). Jembatan Boompai dibangun tahun 1993 di Papua yang merupakan wilayah gempa intensitas tinggi. Pada tanggal 15 April 2015 dilaporkan runtuh paska terjadi gempa dengan magnitudu 4,5 SR. Jembatan direncanakan mengikuti ketentuan BMS 1992. Ketentuan pedoman perencanaan jembatan sebelum SNI-1726-2016, jembatan tidak dioperaskan saat atau paska gempa. Penelitian bertujuan mengkaji kondisi jembatan setelah dibebani gempa rencana berdasarkan SNI-1726-2012 melalui pengujian model dengan alat perangkat lunak Plaxis 2D. Metode penelitian terdiri atas analisis data tanah dan struktur dokumen laporan konsultan, pemodelan struktur tanah, abutmen dan pondasi, analisis deformasi model, analisis kurva respon spektrum goyangan(displacement), membandingkan spesifikasi pedoman perencanaan tahan gempa jembatan yaitu RSNI-2833-1992, SNI-2883-2008 dan goyangan maksimum akibat gempa. Hasil penelitian membuktikan gayangan puncak abutmen pengaruh gempa rencana menyebabkan kondisi batas layan terlewati. Pergeseran akibat pembebanan gempa intensitas PGA 0,283g dan 1,2g masing-masing adalah 0,467m, dan 0,761m. Pergeseran(displacement) maksimum melebihi kapasitas geser maksimum elastomer0,034 m atau jembatan dalam keadaan batas kondisi 2(LS-2). Pergeseran(displecement) abutmen dapat diakomodasi oleh jarak aman yang ditentukan dalam RSNI 2833 201x. Kondisi jembatan  paska gempa aman diperasikan dengan beban kendaraan 50% pembebanan Ekstrim I SNI 1725 2016, dapat digunakan untuk mendukung mitigasi. Kata kunci: bencana, gempa, jembatan, mitigasi, runtuh.
Pengembangan Proses Gerinda Silinder Permukaan Luar Harbintoro, Sony; Sutisna, Agus; Pujiyanto, Pujiyanto; Hidayat, Sarip; Suherman, Agus
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 11, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jrm.2020.011.02.14

Abstract

The abrasive machining process is called the grinding process using a wheel grinding. The process of abrasive machining is usually in the final stages of making a product or finishing product so that it becomes essential in making products because it determines the final quality of a product. The purpose of this research is to develop the external cylindrical grinding process in column products for one of the components for drilling machines by modifying the grinding process in the lathe machine. The study was conducted using a wheel head of tools sharpening machine that is mounted on a lathe machine. The stages of this research began with the lathe process. Then without removing the product from the lathe, the external surface cylindrical grinding process is carried out so that there is no need to be set up the workpiece because the central inertia axis of the workpiece has one axis with its geometric axis. The measurement results of the external surface cylindrical grinding process are carried out using a bird-cage strategy by dividing the measurement into six segments. From each segment, the data is collected at eight measuring points. Based on the measurement results, in sample no.3 in segments B and D there is an increase in measurement results, that is  Ø 100 + 0.018, but still below the maximum limit of Ø 100 + 0.020.
KAJIAN ESTETIK SIMBOLIKADVERTORIAL (ABOVE THE LINE) PRODUK MADURASE DI TABLOID IND-JAMU, TABLOID AURA, DAN MAJALAH UMMAT Pujiyanto, Pujiyanto
Jurnal Nomosleca Vol 2, No 1 (2016): April 2016
Publisher : Universitas Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/nomosleca.v2i1.342

Abstract

AbstractMedia lini atas (above the line) merupakan media periklanan tidak langsung yang berbayar. Advertorial yang merupakan gabungan iklan dengan pemberitaan (editorial) adalah salah satu perangkat media lini atas. Ini merupakan iklan berbayar yang disusun dengan menggunakan bentuk pemberitaan. Singkat kata, ini adalah penyampaian pesan secara tidak langsung tentang produk dan merek tertentu kepada khalayak melalui media massa. Artikel ini mengkaji aspek estetik simbolik advertorial produk Madurasa yang diterbitkan media cetak nasional. Tiga sampel advertorial yang diteliti dimuat di tiga media cetak nasional yang berbeda, yakni tabloid Ind-Jamu, tabloid Aura, dan majalah Ummat. Dimensi estetik simbolik advertorial tersebut disajikan lewat isi berita, tipografi, gambar, dan tata letak perwajahan. Hal tersebut merupakan media komunikasi verbal dan visual sebagai kegiatan aktifitas promosi merek dan produk agar dapat diterima konsumen. Setelah data dikumpulkan lewat observasi, wawancara, dan dokumen, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa advertorial tersebut menggunakan pendekatan estetik simbolik yang ditunjukkan dengan menghubungkan serta mendekatkan produk dan merek Madurasa dengan aspek sosio kultural khalayak sebagai calon pengguna. Dengan demikian, advertorial media lini atas (above the line) merupakan karya komunikasi visual yang estetik melalui simbol-simbol sebagai ramuan citra produk dan merek agar dapat diterima khalayak.Keywords: Estetika Desain, Simbol, Above The Line, MadurasaDOI : https://doi.org/10.26905/nomosleca.v2i1.342
Hospital Baserate Klaim Persalinan JKN-KIS Rumah Sakit Prasiska, Tomy Oeky; Pujiyanto, Pujiyanto; Absor, Sholihul
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 5 No 4 (2021): HIGEIA: Oktober 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v5i4.51659

Abstract

Abstrak Total klaim kasus persalinan JKN-KIS tahun 2019 sebesar Rp 23,6 triliun, meliputi sectio caesaria sebesar Rp.18,7 triliun dan persalinan vaginal sebesar Rp. 4,8 triliun. Hospital baserate menggambarkan informasi keuntungan atau kerugian rumah sakit dengan pembayaran INA CBGs. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis hospital baserate klaim persalinan Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Aisyiyah (RSMA) Jawa Timur. Studi longitudinal retrospektif klaim persalinan tahun 2017-2020 dilakukan pada 24 rumah sakit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hospital baserate persalinan RSMA Jawa Timur lebih tinggi dibandingkan tarif yang berlaku, kecuali RSMA C9 dan RSMA D12, sehingga dipastikan RSMA C9 dan RSMA D12 mendapatkan keuntungan klaim persalinan. Hasil uji korelasi rank Spearman menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara klasifikasi rumah sakit dengan lama perawatan persalinan vaginal (p:0.06) dan persalinan sectio caesaria (p:0,825), tidak ada hubungan antara klasifikasi rumah sakit dan lama perawatan terhadap surplus/defisit klaim persalinan vaginal (p:0.243) dan persalinan sectio caesaria (p:0.086). RSMA Jawa Timur belum efesien mengelola kasus persalinan dan harus memonitor hospital baserate secara berkala. Hospital baserate menjadi indikator pengambilan keputusan strategis peningkatan mutu dan efesiensi rumah sakit. Abstract The total claims for JKN-KIS deliveries in 2019 was Rp. 23.6 trillion, including sectio caesarea Rp. 18.7 trillion and vaginal delivery Rp. 4.8 trillion. Hospital baserate provides information on profits or losses of hospitals with this payment. This study aims to analyze the hospital baserate of delivery claims at Muhammadiyah Aisyiyah Hospital (RSMA) East Java. Longitudinal retrospective study was conducted 2017-2024 claim in 24 hospitals. The results showed the hospital baserate for deliveries was higher than the tariff, except for RSMA C9 and D12, means they get benefits from claims. The results of the Spearman rank correlation test showed that there was no relationship between hospital classification and the length of care for vaginal delivery (p: 0.06) and cesarean delivery (p: 0.825), between hospital classification and length of stay with surplus/deficit vaginal delivery (p:0.243) and cesarean section (p:0.086). The East Java's RSMA hasn't been efficiently managed JKN-KIS delivery claims and must monitor the hospital baserate regularly. Hospital baserate is instrument for strategic decision-making to improve quality and efficiency. Keywords: hospital baserate, JKN-KIS, delivery
Policy Implementation of Health Coverage for Indonesian Migrant Workers Hartono, Risky Kusuma; Hidayat, Budi; Pujiyanto, Pujiyanto
Journal of Indonesian Health Policy and Administration Vol. 1, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze the policy implementation of health coverage for TKI. This research uses a qualitative method with in-depth interview. The framework of this research consists of the aspect of the advisable policy, the implementation factors, and the schematic representation of the problem by using SWOT. The result of this research is the health insurance owned by TKI comes from TKI insurance, the membership of JKN, and insurance during their employment abroad. TKI insurance policy is the instruction of Law No. 39 of 2004 which regulates the obligation of the ownership of the social security and or insurance policy for TKI. However, TKI insurance has not been involved with the social aspect because the agency commercializes the coverage of TKI and it is not included a social security. The change of consortium may have decreased the ratio of claim’s values to the annual premium which is attributable to the decreasing complaint cases from TKI. In the implementation, TKI insurance has been assisted by a lot of agencies. However, the bilateral cooperation related to the coordination of health coverage among countries has not been maximized. This research concludes that the coverage of health insurance for TKI is still lower (curative) and the government's attempt to integrate the social security for TKI is important. The researcher suggests the government should comprehensively implement the health coverage for TKI by incorporating the principle of promotion and prevention.
Board Game sebagai Media Menurunkan Stres pada Remaja Akhir (18-22 Tahun) Wardhani, Ayu Kusuma; Pujiyanto, Pujiyanto; Pahlevi, Andreas Syah
Journal of Language Literature and Arts Vol. 4 No. 7 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um064v4i72024p651-659

Abstract

Board Game is a game that is played in groups, in one game there are at least 2 to 3 people therefore board games are very closely related to social interaction. Interacting with other people is one way to reduce stress, as is the purpose of the Story on Party board game which is to reduce stress in late teens who are in transition. In this design the author uses the Bruce Archer method. The stages start from programming, data collection, analysis, synthesis, development, and communication. The result of this design is a set of Story on Party board games consisting of boards, cards, supply coins, heart coins, pawns, dice, coupons, playing guide books, and board game packaging. In addition, there are also supporting media in the form of posting promotional content on the official Instagram account of the Story on Party board game which aims to introduce this board game using the microblog method. Board game merupakan permainan yang dimainkan secara berkelompok, biasanya melibatkan minimal 2 hingga 3 orang, sehingga sangat erat kaitannya dengan interaksi sosial. Berinteraksi dengan orang lain adalah salah satu cara efektif untuk mengurangi stres. Hal ini sejalan dengan tujuan dibuatnya board game "Story on Party," yang dirancang untuk menurunkan tingkat stres pada remaja akhir yang sedang berada dalam masa transisi dari remaja ke dewasa. Dalam perancangan board game ini, penulis menggunakan metode Bruce Archer, yang melibatkan beberapa tahapan: programming, pengumpulan data, analisis, sintesis, pengembangan, hingga komunikasi. Hasil dari perancangan ini berupa satu set board game "Story on Party" yang terdiri dari papan permainan, kartu, koin suplai, koin hati, bidak, dadu, kupon, buku panduan bermain, dan kemasan board game. Untuk memperkenalkan board game ini, terdapat media pendukung berupa postingan konten promosi di akun Instagram resmi "Story on Party," yang menggunakan format microblog. Penulis memastikan bahwa setiap elemen dari board game ini dirancang untuk mendukung tujuan utamanya, yaitu mengurangi stres. Penggunaan warna-warna lembut dan ilustrasi kartun diharapkan memberikan efek menenangkan, sementara mekanisme permainan meningkatkan interaksi sosial dan menciptakan momen menyenangkan yang membantu pemain merasa lebih rileks dan bahagia. "Story on Party" diharapkan memberikan dampak positif bagi para pemainnya, memperkuat ikatan sosial, dan mengurangi stres, sehingga menjadi alat yang bermanfaat dalam mendukung kesejahteraan mental remaja akhir.
Representasi Feminisme dalam Serial Film The Queen’s Gambit: Analisis Semiotika John Fiske Ramadana, Alvian; Pujiyanto, Pujiyanto; Cendekia, Dhara Alim
Journal of Language Literature and Arts Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um064v4i12024p8-25

Abstract

Gender inequality is a serious problem in the world that gives rise to feminist thought. Mass media such as series represent the reality of life to convey messages such as the issue of feminism. The Queen's Gambit is a series that tells the story of Beth Harmon, an intelligent woman who takes part in a chess match between men. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with the collection of observational data as primary data, interviews and documentation as secondary data. This study uses John Fiske's semiotic analysis by analyzing reality and representation to get the ideology of feminism in the main character of this series. The results of the study there are five scenes that represent feminism. The results of this study indicate the reality code in this series through appearance, costume, make-up, behavior, environment, speech, gesture, and facial expressions. Code representation such as camera, lighting, editing, music, sound effects, narration, conflict, character, action, and dialogue, as well as ideological code, there are feminist ideologies such as women's intellectuality, women's rights and responsibilities, women work to achieve transformation, rejection of women's existence under men, and women's representation in achieving social transformation in society.
Predictors of Indonesian National Health Insurance Knowledge: A Cross-Sectional Study Among Public Health Students in Palembang Ainy, Asmaripa; Pujiyanto, Pujiyanto
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 19 No. 3: SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v19i3.26340

Abstract

Students, as agents of change, are expected to assist in reaching the success of the Indonesian National Health Insurance/Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) program. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the JKN knowledge among public health students and the associated factors in Palembang City, Indonesia. A cross-sectional online survey was conducted to collect data from 279 students at Universitas Sriwijaya in Palembang City, Indonesia. The analyzed variables included gender, age, marital status, residence, family size, income, study level and period, as well as source of JKN information. Additionally, statistical analysis using binary logistic regression, presenting odds ratio and 95% CI, was conducted to identify the determinants of JKN knowledge with significance set at a p-value <0.05. The results showed that 92.47% of respondents had low JKN knowledge with the following characteristics; female (93.83%), aged >20 years (92.93%), not married (93.75%), living in urban areas (90.24%), having family members >4 people (91.39%), income ≤UMR (93.38%), undergraduate level (93.70%), study period ≤2 years (93.89%), and receiving information from the Social Security Administration Agency for Health/Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan (BPJSK) (94.32%). The most associated variable with JKN knowledge was residence after being controlled by gender, study period, and information source variables. Specifically, respondents residing in urban areas (aOR = 10.73; 95% CI: 1.32–86.89) showed a higher likelihood of having good JKN knowledge than those in rural areas.
Evaluation of critical value report of laboratory results based on national quality indicators at Bima general hospital Pratiwi, Rahma Indah; Pujiyanto, Pujiyanto
Journal of Indonesian Medical Laboratory and Science Vol 5 No 2 (2024): In Progress
Publisher : Asosiasi Institusi Pendidikan Tinggi Teknologi Laboratorium Medik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53699/joimedlabs.v5i2.235

Abstract

Background: To improve service quality and patient safety, Bima Regional General Hospital has set quality targets according to the national indicator. One such indicator is the national quality indicator for laboratory services, which aims to achieve a critical laboratory value report of 100%. Objectives: This research aims to evaluate the reporting of laboratory critical values by considering the achievement of predetermined quality indicator targets. Material and Methods: This research was carried out by collecting secondary data using the cross sectional design at Bima Hospital from January 2023 to March 2023 with a total sampling of critical value reports to the clinician or room nurses from all treatment rooms. Achievement of reporting time is calculated based on the percentage of timeliness of reporting critical value results compared to the total of all critical value reporting and is expressed as 'achieved' and 'not achieved'. Results: This research identifies the achievements of reporting that do not meet the target, and several obstacles and challenges that affect the efficiency and effectiveness of reporting. These findings indicate needs for improving coordination, communication and reporting procedures to support better achievement of quality indicator targets. Conclusions: The proposed improvement recommendations can help hospitals optimize the laboratory reporting process, thereby improving the quality of service and overall patient safety.