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Muhammad Hatta
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IJLSH
Published by Lembaga Pusat Studi Sosial dan Humaniora
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30637554     DOI : 10.70193/ijlsh
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
The International Journal of Law, Social Science, and Humanities (IJLSH) is a periodically published scientific research and scholarly work authored by legal experts, academics, practitioners, and researchers in the fields of law, social sciences, and humanities. The International Journal of Law, Social and Humanities is a multidisciplinary publication that emphasizes scholarly research. It is published three times each year, in March, July, and November, by the Central Institute for Social and Humanities Studies [LPS2H]. This publication features scholarly articles and research findings contributed by prominent experts, academics, scientists, and practitioners in a range of disciplines within law, social sciences, and humanities. It serves as a platform for interdisciplinary dialogue and the dissemination of knowledge.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 7 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): IJLSH - November 2024" : 7 Documents clear
Developing Transformational Strategies to Improve the Accessibility of E-Governmental Services in South African Local Government Nkgapele, Simon Matome; Mokgolobotho, Regina Mapula
International Journal of Law, Social Science, and Humanities Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): IJLSH - November 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Pusat Studi Sosial dan Humaniora [LPS2H]

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70193/ijlsh.v1i2.147

Abstract

The access to electronic governmental services is an important element of effective governance, particularly in developing nations such as South Africa, where there are still differences in access and skills to digital technologies. As digital transformation becomes increasingly important for effective governance, it is urgently necessary to develop strategies to ensure that all citizens can access electronic governmental services. This study focused on the development of transformation strategies to enhance access to electronic governmental services in local governments in South Africa. This qualitative research used existing literature and case studies to develop transformation strategies to improve access to digital government services. The paper evaluated how the accessibility of electronic government services affected the responsiveness and effectiveness of the provision of local government services. Moreover, the paper also examined the impact of socio-economic factors on the accessibility of electronic services provided by municipalities in South Africa. This included the assessment of the citizens' perceptions of the use and accessibility of the current electronic government services of the municipalities of South Africa. Finally, although electronic public administration services have great potential to enhance local governance in South Africa, their accessibility depends on a solution to socio-economic imbalances, infrastructure limitations, technological obstacles, and trust issues. The study provided strategies for promoting the access of local government e-government services in South Africa. As a result, the findings of the paper contributed to growing knowledge on e-government tactics to improve service delivery and promote good governance practices in South Africa. Keywords: E-Government Services, E-Government, South African Local government, Accessibility
Constitutional legitimacy of the interim government: Analysis on Bangladesh Perspective Sayed Mohammad Abu Daud
International Journal of Law, Social Science, and Humanities Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): IJLSH - November 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Pusat Studi Sosial dan Humaniora [LPS2H]

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70193/ijlsh.v1i2.156

Abstract

Bangladesh now has an interim government, which acts as a transitional government between the old and new regimes, with the responsibility of maintaining stability and laying the groundwork for a more permanent solution. Imagine a country on the verge of collapse. A valid revolution was successful. A fascist prime minister has resigned and is running away, and it has left the country in disarray. What happens next? Who takes control? This is where the fascinating concept of an interim government steps onto the stage. The issue of constitutional legitimacy surrounding an interim government in Bangladesh is a pivotal subject that impacts the country’s democratic processes. This paper analyzes the constitutional legitimacy of an interim government in Bangladesh, focusing on historical context, legal principles, and the ongoing scenario after the July revolution.
Legal Consequences of Medical Accidents and Medical Malpractice in Indonesia Muhammad Ghozali; Cut Afra; Deddi Agusriadi; Sudirman Suti
International Journal of Law, Social Science, and Humanities Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): IJLSH - November 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Pusat Studi Sosial dan Humaniora [LPS2H]

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70193/ijlsh.v1i2.159

Abstract

Medical malpractice, which refers to errors or negligence committed by doctors and medical personnel when treating patients. This malpractice can have serious consequences, such as worsening the patient's health condition or even causing death. This act of malpractice has legal consequences, and therefore, it is important to have a clear legal system in the health sector. The research conducted is of a normative juridical nature, using various approaches to understand this problem. The results of the study indicate that the criminal law governing medical malpractice is contained in the Criminal Code, which includes elements of negligence. To increase legal certainty for patients who are harmed, there are special laws, namely Law No. 36 of 2009 concerning Health and Law No. 36 of 2014 concerning Health Workers, which regulate law enforcement related to malpractice. Overall, this text emphasizes the importance of legal protection for patients and the responsibility of doctors in medical practice.
The Role Of Forensic Autopsy In Proof Of The Crime Of Planning Murder Liana, Nora; Rahmayanti; Ade Ira Octa Femi; Rifki Mulia; Rusli; Muhammad Hatta
International Journal of Law, Social Science, and Humanities Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): IJLSH - November 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Pusat Studi Sosial dan Humaniora [LPS2H]

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70193/ijlsh.v1i2.161

Abstract

Forensic autopsy plays a crucial role in proving the crime of premeditated murder. The autopsy process not only helps reveal the cause of death, but also provides physical evidence that can link the suspect to the crime. In a legal context, autopsy results are an important element in investigations and trials, providing a strong basis for the public prosecutor to prove the perpetrator's intentions and modus operandi. In Indonesia, the Health Law, especially Law Number 17 of 2023, regulates the importance of health services related to death. In this case, a forensic autopsy is regulated to ensure that the process of identification and analysis of death is carried out professionally and in accordance with medical ethics. Apart from that, this law also emphasizes collaboration between medical personnel and law enforcement officers in handling suspicious death cases. Thus, a forensic autopsy not only functions as a tool of evidence in court, but also as a form of moral and legal responsibility in handling premeditated murder cases, ensuring that every unnatural death is handled with thoroughness and integrity. Forensic autopsy has a crucial role in proving the crime of premeditated murder. This research aims to analyze the contribution of forensic autopsies in the investigation and evidence process in court. The method used is document analysis and case studies, by collecting data from autopsy reports, court decisions, and related legal documents, including the Health Law which regulates autopsy procedures and the use of the results in criminal cases. The research results show that a forensic autopsy not only identifies the cause of death, but also provides important evidence regarding the time of death, the method of murder, and the possible involvement of other parties. These findings support the importance of integrating autopsy results in the legal process, while also emphasizing the need for compliance with the Health Law which guarantees the ethical and professional implementation of autopsies. In conclusion, forensic autopsy is a vital tool in the investigation of premeditated murder cases, providing a strong scientific basis for the judicial process and law enforcement.
The Role of Visum Et Repertum in Proving Criminal Matters in Indonesia Tuti Gusmawati Simanjuntak; Lili Rahmayana Harahap; Ahmad Mulia Sembiring
International Journal of Law, Social Science, and Humanities Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): IJLSH - November 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Pusat Studi Sosial dan Humaniora [LPS2H]

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70193/ijlsh.v1i2.164

Abstract

The use of Visum et Repertum occurs during the evidentiary stage before a criminal trial. Judges carefully evaluate the robustness of the evidence obtained from this examination, thereby strengthening their confidence in reaching a just verdict. By understanding the important role that the Visum et Repertum plays as a form of evidence, judges are equipped to determine the guilt or innocence of the accused in relation to the alleged crime. The research methodology used is normative legal research, characterized by a descriptive analytical approach. This approach involves a thorough examination of literature sources through various viewpoints, including the Legal approach, Conceptual approach, and Case approach. This research carefully involves primary and secondary legal materials to effectively address the formulation of research problems. Based on the results and discussion, it is known that the importance of visum et repertum (VER) is established as written evidence in accordance with Article 184 of the Criminal Procedure Code. This important component plays an important role in the verdict of serious criminal offenses, including maltreatment, rape, and murder. The findings obtained from a visum et repertum conducted by a qualified expert become an invaluable resource for the presiding judge in determining the applicable charges and the appropriate sentence for the accused. Through the insight provided by a post mortem, one can know the extent of the harm suffered by the victim, both physical and psychological, so as to explain the gravity of the offense in question.
Legal Aspects of Ownership of Medical Records Documents as Objects of Material Property Rights for Hospitals Vira Komala; Edi Setiadi; Sri Ratna Suminar
International Journal of Law, Social Science, and Humanities Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): IJLSH - November 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Pusat Studi Sosial dan Humaniora [LPS2H]

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70193/ijlsh.v1i2.167

Abstract

Article 297 paragraph (1) of Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health explains that medical record documents belong to health service facilities. This has legal consequences for hospitals to maintain the security, integrity, and confidentiality of medical records. However, patients still assume they are the owners of the contents of the records, so violations often occur in disclosing medical records which are not by the provisions. In the Indonesian legal system, ownership of property rights, according to Article 499 BW, is known as the term material which includes the meaning of goods and rights that property rights can control. With this background, the research aims to determine the legal aspects of ownership of medical record documents as objects of property rights for hospitals, so that disclosure of information contained in medical record documents is carried out by applicable legal provisions. The approach method used is normative juridical, the research specifications in this study are analytical descriptive. The data collection technique in this research is literature study and the analysis method in the research uses qualitative analysis methods. The research results prove that medical records can be classified as objects or goods (tangible objects). When referring to the grouping of objects, medical records can be categorized as movable objects. Medical records as movable objects can be owned by the party in charge of the property rights so that whoever controls the object is considered the owner as regulated in Article 1977 of the Civil Code.
The Legal Protection for Patients in Medical Practice and Healthcare Services Tandry, Novita; Muhammad Juwanda Arif; Zulfadly Siregar; Ricky Rosiwa
International Journal of Law, Social Science, and Humanities Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): IJLSH - November 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Pusat Studi Sosial dan Humaniora [LPS2H]

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70193/ijlsh.v1i2.155

Abstract

Legal Protection of Patients in Medical Practice and Health Services is an increasingly important issue in the context of medical law and ethics. This study aims to analyze various aspects of legal protection provided to patients based on the applicable legislation in Indonesia, specifically Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health as the latest law, including Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health and Law Number 29 of 2004 concerning Medical Practice as supplements. The methodology used in this study was content analysis with a normative juridical approach, which examined legal norms and practices based on laws and gathered information from relevant and reliable secondary data sources The study results indicate that, although there are various legal provisions protecting patients, the implementation of these protections still faces challenges. This research emphasizes the importance of raising legal awareness among healthcare providers and patients themselves. It is hoped that the government and relevant institutions will conduct more intensive outreach on patient rights and enforce stricter measures against violations occurring in medical practice. Effective legal protection will not only increase public trust in the healthcare system but also enhance the overall quality of healthcare services.

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