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Jurnal Fakta: Forum Aktual Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyah
Published by Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar
ISSN : 3025759X     EISSN : 3025759X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.28926/fakta.v2i2
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Fokus Utama Jurnal: Aktualitas: Jurnal ini menyajikan kajian-kajian yang relevan dengan perkembangan hukum keluarga Islam terkini, baik di tingkat nasional maupun internasional. Multiperspektif: Artikel-artikel yang dimuat mencakup berbagai sudut pandang, mulai dari kajian hukum normatif, sosio-legal, hingga kajian-kajian empiris. Interdisipliner: Jurnal ini terbuka bagi kajian-kajian yang menggabungkan perspektif hukum Islam dengan disiplin ilmu lainnya, seperti sosiologi, psikologi, dan ekonomi. Topik bisa Sering Dibahas: Perkawinan dan Perceraian Kedudukan Perempuan dalam Hukum Keluarga Hak Asuh Anak Waris dan Hibah Hukum Keluarga dan Konteks Modern
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 28 Documents
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Tinjauan Makna dan Implementasi Adat Pemilihan Weton dalam Perkawinan Perspektif ‘Urf aula, khodijah nurul; Azizah, Aisyatul
Fakta: Forum Aktual Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyah Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Vol. 1, No. 2, Agustus 2023
Publisher : LPPM UNU BLITAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28926/fakta.v1i2.1347

Abstract

Marriage is a series of sacred processions that cannot be separated from the provisions set by religious law. The implementation of marriage cannot be separated from the social culture of society which has been preserved for generations. One of the prohibitions or challenges in marriage that has developed in Javanese society is that the calculation of wehon is erratic or inappropriate. The aim of this research is to determine the meaning and implementation of the custom of selecting weton in marriage from a urf perspective. This research discusses the definition of wethon, the implementation of selecting wethon according to the opinions of scholars and according to urf. Apart from that, it also discusses urf analysis of the practice of calculating wethon in Sanankulon village. In this research, empirical methods are used, the data collection method in this research is interviews. The results of this research show that calculating the wethon is very ingrained in the community. This custom cannot be separated from people's lives. In fact, almost all the people of Sumber village, Sanankulon sub-district use calculating the wethon before marriage, in order to find a good day for marriage. Classification of the purpose of calculating the wethon that is done The prospective bride and groom's parents divide it into two, namely believing it is bad luck if it is not counted and only as a matter of caution or consultation. If you believe in bad luck then the action is considered shirk, but if it is just a consultation then it is not considered shirk.
Pandangan Toshihiko Izutsu Tentang Hukum Islam arisandy, munib; Tertibi, Yaoma; laili, afrohatul
Fakta: Forum Aktual Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyah Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Vol. 2, No. 1, Februari 2024
Publisher : LPPM UNU BLITAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28926/fakta.v2i1.1348

Abstract

Islamic law is a complex and in-depth field of study, which requires a structured approach to understand it. One of the figures who made a significant contribution to Islamic law research was Toshihiko Izutsu, a Japanese intellectual who combined philosophical and semantic thinking in his interpretation of the Koran. This research aims to determine Toshihiko Izutzu's views on Islamic law, reviewing his works. The type of research that will be carried out is library research or library research. In library research, library searches are not only used in the initial steps as in field research. The approach used is Toshihiko Izutsu's semantics which aims to support analytical studies of Islamic law through methods compiled regularly by Toshihiko Izutsu, with the aim of obtaining the concept of Islamic law based on Toshihiko Izutsu's views. The conclusion obtained from this comprehensive research is that Toshihiko Izutsu's thoughts on Islamic law can be described as an integration between metaphysical dimensions, inspiration from Ibn Arabi's thoughts, the role of language as a key to understanding, views on justice, and the close relationship between fiqh and morals.
Penerapan Smart Court System Untuk Mewujudkan Peradilan Agama Yang Modern dan Akseleratif wafie, Slamet Ahmad
Fakta: Forum Aktual Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyah Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Vol. 2, No. 2, Agustus 2024
Publisher : LPPM UNU BLITAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28926/fakta.v2i2.1530

Abstract

Religious courts in Indonesia are still facing various challenges and problems. One of them is the manual trial process that takes a long time, limited information, and lack of transportation. This can hamper the effectiveness and efficiency of the administration of religious courts in resolving cases. Smart court system is an innovative solution to overcome these challenges. Smart court system is an information technology-based system that provides various religious court services. The purpose of this research is to help speed up the trial process, and improve access to information. This research uses the method of descriptive analytical and also uses normative empirical research. Where normative research is legal research that places the law as a building system of norms. Basically, normative research uses the rules in the applicable legal provisions such as articles in the legislation.. The result of this research shows that the implementation of Smart Court System is a step forward in realising a modern and accelerative religious court. Smart court system can help increase the effectiveness and efficiency of religious courts in resolving cases, so as to provide faster and more precise justice to the community.Keywords: smart court system, religious court, effectiveness
Relevansi Hukum Poligami Antara Hukum Positif Dan Hak Asasi Manusia komarudin, moh; laili, afrohatul; anwar, saifudin
Fakta: Forum Aktual Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyah Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Vol. 2, No. 1, Februari 2024
Publisher : LPPM UNU BLITAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28926/fakta.v2i1.1531

Abstract

Polygamy is a man who has more than one wife. In Indonesia, polygamy is still taboo, because community customs do not accept being married by their husbands. Even though in Islam polygamy has been regulated in such a way, so that no woman is harmed when her husband is polygamous, according to what is explained in the Al-Qur'an, Surah An Nisa' verse 3, it is explained that men can have two, three and four wives if possible. fair, if you can't then just one is enough. Polygamy in society is still controversial, because there are still pros and cons when faced with polygamy. People who are against polygamy still give polygamy a negative assessment. Even those who are against say that polygamy is an attitude of harassment by men towards women because it is seen as a place to vent their lust. In accordance with Article 4 paragraph 1 of Law no. 1 of 74, this article explains that a husband who wants more than one wife is obliged to submit a request to the PA in his area. There are various kinds of problems that occur in our society today, where these problems seem to be less seriously accepted by women, because the practices that have been carried out now are not in accordance with the demands of Shari'a, some are also influenced by jealousy, and feel wronged, so that the women's side is less accepting of this problem, among the many problems that arise in society, the author just chooses one that is appropriate to the topic, namely the problem of polygamy, this hardly finds an absolute point as to what the real law is, however, in our society, there are some people who reject polygamy and others vice versa, for various reasons put forward, whether these reasons are based on Sharia law, or because of a tendency towards lust.
Zakat Sebagai Pengurang (Penghasil Kena) Pajak hasan, dahlawi; slamet, Slamet; laili, afrohatul
Fakta: Forum Aktual Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyah Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Vol. 2, No. 1, Februari 2024
Publisher : LPPM UNU BLITAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28926/fakta.v2i1.1533

Abstract

In accordance with Islamic sharia, zakat is imposed on two things, namely on every living human soul (an-nafs) and on assets (maal) that meet the requirements. Zakat on the soul is called zakat fitrah, it is paid once a year in the holy month of Ramadan before the Eid al-Fitr prayer, it is paid in the form of one sha' of staple foods such as rice, wheat, corn or according to some scholars zakat fitrah can be paid in the form of money equivalent to the price of one sha' of these staple foodstuffs. Management under the authority of an agency established by the State will be much more effective in carrying out its functions and impact in building the welfare of the people who are the goal of zakat itself, compared to zakat being collected and distributed by institutions that run independently and have no coordination with each other. To facilitate the obligation to pay zakat for Muslims in Indonesia, the law stipulates the government's obligation, namely to provide protection, guidance and services to muzakki, mustahiq and amil zakat.
Nalar Maqasid Syari’ah di Era Sahabat dan Tabi’in Azizah, Aisyatul; Nu'man, Moh.; Rosyadi, M. Syam'un
Fakta: Forum Aktual Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyah Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Vol. 2, No. 2, Agustus 2024
Publisher : LPPM UNU BLITAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28926/fakta.v2i2.1540

Abstract

Nilai-nilai dan nalar Maqashid Syariah dalam fase ini terlihat sangat jelas sekali, dalam berbagai hal yang dilakukan oleh para sahabat, tabi’in, tabiut tabi’in dan lainnya dalam menentukan sebuah keputusan yang berhubungan dengan Islam, baik itu dalam hukum dan lain sebagainya. Artikel ini adalah perpustakaan penelitian dengan pengumpulan data kualitatif dan pendekatan normatif-teologis untuk menganalisis maqasid syari’ah di masa sahabat dan tabi’in. Hasil penelitian ini menyebutkan bahwa pada zaman sahabat dan tabi’in, pengetahuan mereka sempurna tentang hukum hukum yang terdapat di dalam Al Quran dan mengetahui pula sebab sebab turunnya, serta rahasia syariat dan tujuan karena pergaulan mereka pada zaman nabi saw. Karena itu mereka tidak memerlukan peraturan peraturan dalam mengambil suatu hukum. Mereka tidak menggunakan pengetahuan Ushul Fiqh dalam teori, tetapi dalam praktek sesungguhnya ilmu ini telah diterapkan dan menjadi teladan bagi umat sesudahnya.
Hukum Jual Beli Borongan Buah Manga Dari Pohon Perspektif Hukum Islam Dan ‘Urf (Studi Kasus Di Kota Probolinggo) Billah, Ana; Romli, Ahmad Syaifuddin
Fakta: Forum Aktual Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyah Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Vol. 2, No. 2, Agustus 2024
Publisher : LPPM UNU BLITAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28926/fakta.v2i2.1565

Abstract

Buying and selling is an activity that is often carried out by humans everywhere. Sale and purchase is a contract in which the seller gives ownership of his goods to the buyer, the goods are accepted by the buyer, and money is given to the seller in return. Moreover, wholesale buying and selling is often applied in Probolinggo City. Wholesale buying and selling is often applied in buying mangoes that are still on the tree and without being weighed. The method used is empirical. By looking at the phenomena that occur in the field. From the results of the study, it is said that it is permissible to buy and sell wholesale according to Islam. Because both parties are equally willing with the proposed offer. Even without weighing first. If it is agreed, it will continue in the process of transferring property rights. Meanwhile, in terms of urf, wholesale buying and selling has become a habit practiced in the Probolinggo community. So that there is no deviation from the custom in the wholesale sale and purchase transaction of mangoes. Keywords : Law of Sale and Purchase, 'Urf , Wholesale
Konsep Kafaah Pernikahan Islam Dalam Adat Jawa ulum, m wildanul
Fakta: Forum Aktual Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyah Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Vol. 2, No. 2, Agustus 2024
Publisher : LPPM UNU BLITAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28926/fakta.v2i2.1595

Abstract

The concept of kafaah in Islamic marriage refers to equality or equality between the prospective bride and groom in various aspects such as religion, social status, economics and moral values. In the Javanese traditional context, this concept has a unique adaptation because marriage is not only seen as an individual bond, but also as a union between families and communities. In Javanese tradition, aspects of family harmony and harmony between social groups have a significant role. Kafaah in traditional Javanese weddings does not only focus on religious compatibility or socio-economic status, but also includes cultural values ​​such as courtesy, etiquette and respect for ancestors. Even so, there is a meeting point between the principle of kafaah in Islam and Javanese custom, namely emphasizing the importance of harmony to maintain harmony and sustainability of relationships in the household and community. This research aims to understand how the concept of kafaah is applied in Javanese traditional marriages and how these two values ​​interact with each other in social practice.
A Brief Comparison of Religious Legal Systems Anam, Rifqi Khairul
Fakta: Forum Aktual Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyah Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Vol. 2, No. 2, Agustus 2024
Publisher : LPPM UNU BLITAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28926/fakta.v2i2.1597

Abstract

A Brief Comparison of Religious Legal Systems. Religion and law have a close relationship, where religious law provides a moral basis for social order. Religious legal systems have normative characteristics and function as a guideline for their adherents. However, in the increasingly secular modern world, the existence of religious law faces various challenges. Although some religious legal systems still survive, their implementation has different characteristics and often faces challenges of interpretation and adaptation. This study aims to analyze the comparison of religious legal systems in various parts of the world. By examining various sources of religious law, this study will identify similarities and differences in basic principles, the application of law in everyday life, and the challenges faced by each religious legal system in the modern context.
Poligami Dalam Prespektif Al-Qur`An Dan Hadis m wildanul ulum, wildanul ulum ulum; Aulia, Naja Tsabita; Rohmah, Siti Solikhatul
Fakta: Forum Aktual Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyah Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Vol. 2, No. 1, Februari 2024
Publisher : LPPM UNU BLITAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28926/fakta.v2i1.1711

Abstract

Praktek poligami telah ada jauh sebelum Islam dan menjadi sebuah kebiasaan yang dibolehkan. Sayangnya,banyak orang beranggapan bahwa poligami merupakan praktek yang baru dikenal setelah hadirnya Islam.Ironisnya, Islam dianggap memonopoli dan yang melegalkan poligami. Pada kenyataannya, Islam datangdengan memberikan batasan gerak terhadap perkawinan poligami dengan batasan tertentu. Keadilan dalamberpoligami merupakan satu kewajiban yang harus mendapatkan perhatian khusus, karena kata “adil” sangatmudah diucapkan akan tetapi sulit dilaksanakan. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menfokuskan pada ayat al-Qur’andan hadis yang berkaitan dengan poligami yaitu; Surah An-Nisa’ ayat 3 dan beberapa hadis shahih terkaitpoligami. Jenis penelitian ini sepenuhnya adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library researcah) mengambil data dariliteratur yang ada kaitannya dengan tema penelitian. Teknik analisa dalam penulisan ini menggunakan modelanalisis isi dengan menggali dan menganalisis pemikiran atau pandangan para ulama terhadap ayat Al-Qur’andan hadis yang berkaitan dengan poligami.

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