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Jurnal KOMUNIKA

komunika
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Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Purwokerto

ISSN : 19781261 EISSN : 25489496 DOI : -

Core Subject : Religion, Science,

Religion Library & Information Science

KOMUNIKA: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi is a scientific journal in collaboration with APJIKI (Asosiasi Penerbit Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Indonesia) with a focus on the study of communication theory, mass communication, Islamic communication, da'wah management, da'wah messages, da'wah media, da'wah methods, da'wah organizations, Islamic broadcasting, Islamic journalism, public relations, da'wah and politics, development of Islamic society, Islamic counseling.

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Articles 10 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 13 No 1 (2019)" : 10 Documents clear

Pendekatan Konseling Realitas dan Terapi Agama Bagi Penderita Psikoproblem Mubasyaroh, Mubasyaroh
KOMUNIKA: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Vol 13 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah IAIN Purwokerto

Humans have many problems in their lives that can cause psychiatric problems (psychoproblem) in individuals. Psychiatric problems (psychoproblem) can have impact on mood, mindset, to the general behavior experienced makes depressed and unable to carry out normal daily activities. The method used is content analysis. The result is psychological problems (psychoproblem) or psychiatric problems can be overcome by using reality counseling approaches and religious therapy. An individual can ask for help from counselors to help deal with psychiatric problems (psychoproblem) by using reality therapy to focus more on facing the future. Religious therapy is also used to overcome psychiatric problems (psychoproblem) by carrying out compulsory worship and sunnah such as prayer, fasting, dhikr, and others. Manusia banyak mempunyai persoalan dalam kehidupannya yang bisa menimbulkan problem kejiwaan (psikoproblem)pada individu.Problem kejiwaan (psikoproblem)tersebut bisa berdampak kepada mood, pola pikir, hingga tingkah laku secara umum yang dialami membuat tertekan dan tidak mampu melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari secara normal.Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis isi (content analysis).Hasilnya adalahproblem kejiwaan(psikoproblem) atau masalah-masalah kejiwaan bisa diatasi dengan menggunakan pendekatan konseling realitas dan terapi agama. Individu bisa meminta bantuan kepada konselor untuk membantu mangatasi problem kejiwaan(psikoproblem) dengan menggunakan terapi realitas untuk lebih fokus menghadapi masa depan. Terapi agama juga digunakan untuk mengatasi problem kejiwaan(psikoproblem) dengan caramenjalankan ibadah wajib dan sunnah seperti sholat, puasa, dzikir, maupun yang lainnya.

Islamic Expressions On The Culprits Of Islamic Centers In East Kalimantan Hidayati, Diajeng Laily; Wijaya, Ida Suryani
KOMUNIKA: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Vol 13 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah IAIN Purwokerto

The aim of this paper is to (1) explore the dynamics within the implementation of religious sermon in the culprit of Islamic Centers and Mosques in East Kalimantan, and (2) to assess how Daâ€™is and board of Islamic Centers and Mosques contruct the concept of Ideal Daâ€™wa thus what topics should be promoted and what topics should be avoided. Findings of this paper reveal that the implementation of religious sermons in Islamic Centers in East Kalimantan aims at representing the many mosques within the region where the Islamic Center stands. Islamic Center is suppose to play the role model of ideal mosque and every mosque in the region must revitalize its role and functions to become those of the Islamic Centers. However, Islamic Centers in East Kalimantan are not successful enough in representing the many mosques it claims to represent due to explicit rules on who can and cannot gives sermon in the culprit of those Islamic Centers.

Metode Dakwah dengan Pendekatan Ruqyah Syarâ€™iyyah Studi Kasus Pada Majelis Zikir al-Rasuli al-Muhammadiyati al- Haqmaliayati di Desa Bengbulang Kecamatan Karangpucung Kabupaten Cilacap Wibowo, Kabul
KOMUNIKA: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Vol 13 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah IAIN Purwokerto

Da'wa is a religious phenomenon that is ideal normative as well as a rational, actual and empirical social phenomenon as sunatullah. The obligation to preach to spread Islamic teachings is the responsibility of Muslims everywhere. Guided by the science of da'wa originating from the kitabullah and the sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad, it is hoped that it could complete the Islamic da'wa done by the preachers. Therefore, every preacher (da'i) must equip himself with knowledge, the field of da'wa includes the social conditions of the community, the method, and strategy of da'wa. The result is, ruqyah is the door to attract the interest of the community to learn religion. The Ruqyah syarâ€™iyyah approach is being a way for the Dhikr Council to increase the knowledge and awareness of the public about the religion practice, both worship and morals. Dakwah merupakan fenomena keagamaan yang bersifat ideal normatif sekaligus juga merupakan fenomena sosial yang rasional, aktual dan empiris sebagai sunatullah. Kewajiban berdakwah untuk menyebarkan ajaran Islam adalah tanggung jawab umat Islam di manapun berada.Dengan berpedoman pada ilmu dakwah yang bersumber dari kitabullah dan sunah Rasulullah SAW diharapkan dapat menyempurnakandakwah Islam yang dilakukan oleh para da'i. Oleh karena itu, setiap pelaku dakwah (da'i) haruslah melengkapi diri dengan ilmu pengetahuan, medan dakwah termasuk kondisi sosial masyarakatnya, metode dan strategi dakwah. Hasil atau temuan penelitian ini adalah ruqyah menjadi pintu untuk menarik minat masyarakat belajar ilmu agama. Dengan pendekatan ruqyah syarâ€™iyyah menjadi jalan bagi Majelis Zikir meningkatkan pengetahuan serta kesadaran masyarakat tentang pengamalan agama, baik ibadah maupun akhlak.

Efektifitas Konseling Kelompok Berbasis Karakter Masyarakat Banyumas dalam Meningkatkan Sikap Asertif Budiyono, Alief
KOMUNIKA: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Vol 13 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah IAIN Purwokerto

This article discusses the group counseling effectiveness based on Banyumas society character to improve the university studentsâ€™ assertive attitude. Camblaka and semblothongan are the special characteristics of Banyumas society commonly. The research is conducted using Wilcoxon analysis to compare the pre-test and post-test result, with the assertive attitude analysis of Guidance and Counseling students of IAIN Purwokerto. Assertive communication has an important role for social adaptation. If an individual communicates assertively, so he could state his feeling and belief openly, directly, honestly, and in the appropriate manner to improve him to be more self confident, well-mannered, friendly, and to socialize better so he could have good social adaptation. The result of the study shows that the group counseling service is effective to improve studentsâ€™ assertive attitude, proven by the calculating result of studentsâ€™ assertive attitude before and after getting the group counseling service get the improvement 15.59% from 52.21% becomes 67.80%, it means that the difference of 15.59% is significant to the belief as 95%. So, the Banyumasan society characters, especially camblaka and semblothongan could be an alternative method of effective group counseling to build closeness between counselor and clients to build clientsâ€™ assertive attitude.

Pemikiran Richard C. Martin Tentang Islam dan Studi Agama Serta Implikasinya dalam Kajian Psikologi Na'imah, Tri
KOMUNIKA: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Vol 13 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah IAIN Purwokerto

Religion as a belief and way of life is a very important thing in human life. Religion is understood to be able to provide confidence, motivation and relevance wherever and whenever (fi kulli zaman wa makan). Therefore religion must be understood scientifically, objectively and openly in the midst of complexities and diverse perspectives. Religion must be placed in the realm of scientific objects that are ready to be studied, examined and developed in all dimensions and perspectives of Muslims (Oksidentalist) and non-Muslims (orientalist). To answer anxiety and solution, Richard C. Martin offers three approaches, namely the approach of data fields, phenomenology and psychology. This research is a literature study. The source of the data is obtained from primary data in the form book titled â€œApproaches to Islam in Religious Studies" with editor Richard C. Martin and secondary in the form of research related to research. This analysis uses content analysis. The results of this study are that disclosure of issues of religious studies through data fields, namely data about Islam which consists of historical and geographical data. While the types of data consist of textual types, socio-historical data, and ritual-symbolic data. The solution to Martin's approach to Islamic studies is his solution idea in the form of a phenomenological approach to solve insider and outsider problems. The phenomenological approach can be used as a basis for combining Islamic studies and psychological studies to examine the problem of one's religious behavior. Agama sebagai keyakinan dan pedoman hidup (way of live) merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Agama dipahami mampu akan memberikan keyakinan, motivasi dan relevan dimanapun dan kapanpun (fi kulli zaman wa makan). Oleh karena itu agama harus dipahami secara ilmiah, objektif dan terbuka di tengah-tengah kompleksitas dan cara pandang yang beragam. Agama harus di tempatkan pada ranah objek ilmiah yang siap diteliti, dikaji dan dikembangkan dalam segala dimensi dan perspektif muslim(Oksidentalis) maupun non muslim (orientalis). Untuk menjawab kegelisahan dan solusi maka, Richard C. Martin menawarkan tiga pendekatan yakni pendekatan data fields, fenomenologi dan psikologi. Penelitian Ini merupakan studi pustaka. Sumber data diperoleh dari data primer berupa buku berjudul â€œApproaches to Islam in Religious Studiesâ€ dengan editor Richard C. Martin dan sekunder berupa putaka yang berkaitan dengan penelitian. Analisis ini menggunakan content analysis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengungkapan terhadap isu-isu studi agama melalui data field yaitu data tentang Islam yang terdiri dari data historis maupun geografis. Sedang jenisjenis data terdiri dari jenis-jenis tekstual, data sosial-historis, serta data ritualsimbolis. Solusi pendekatan Martin untuk studi Islam adalah gagasan solutifnya berupa pendekatan fenomenologi untuk memecahkan problem-problem insider dan outsider. Pendekatan fenomenologi dapat dijadikan sebagai dasar memadukan studi Islam dan kajian psikologis untuk mengkaji masalah perilaku keagamaan seseorang.

Layanan Konseling Berbasis Komunitas Bagi Klien di Balai Rehabilitasi Sosial Azizah, Nur
KOMUNIKA: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Vol 13 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah IAIN Purwokerto

The beneficiaries or Persons with Social Welfare Problems (PMKS) at the Social Rehabilitation Center cannot be separated from problems that arise both from before and during their stay or undergoing rehabilitation. Therefore counseling is expected to be one of the services that can be provided to help beneficiaries with various problems. their respective characteristics. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type of research to find out the Counseling Service Model at Beneficiaries at the Social Rehabilitation Center (Ex-Residency District of Banyumas). This research was conducted at the "Satria" Drug Abuse Victims Social Institution (PSRSKP) in Baturaden, where beneficiaries were called residents of drug users and at the "Sudagaran" Banyumas Elderly Social Service Home (PPSLU), where beneficiaries consisted of foster children and elderly (elderly). The results of his research showed that the Counseling Service Model for Beneficiaries at the Social Abuse Rehabilitation Social Institution (PSRSKP) Drug "Satria" in Baturaden was conducted when the resident would begin rehabilitation and counseling activities both individual counseling or integrated group counseling in Therapeutic Community activities (TC ) also called Community Therapy facilitated by social workers assisted by counselors. While the Counseling Service Model for Beneficiaries at the "Sudagaran" Banyumas Elderly Social Service Institution (PPSLU), conducted based on problems found and arising in beneficiaries carried out through individual counseling or group counseling facilitated by social workers and employees.Keywords: Model, Counseling, Beneficiaries.

Mengikis Arogansi Berdakwah Melalui Pendekatan Manajemen Perencanaan Islami Aziz, Fathul Aminudin
KOMUNIKA: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Vol 13 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah IAIN Purwokerto

Da'i competence is demanded to be ready in everything. The daâ€™i has an obligation to translate Islamic materials to the congregation properly. Recently, the tendency of a daâ€™i to deliver daâ€™wa material tends to be divided. Some offer peace, comfort, tranquility (rohmatal lil â€˜alamien). But some others offer hatred, violence, fear, worry and so on. This kind of da'wa model indicates a serious problem with the daâ€™i, namely "Arrogance in Da'wa". This research is a qualitative research using literature approach. Data sources consist of primary sources, namely Surat Al-Hasr: 18. While secondary sources are documents / literature, notes or other studies related to the research object. The results of the study stated that based on the analysis of Surat Al-Hasr Verse 18 that a daâ€™i minimizes arrogance by understanding the contents of this Surat Al-Hasr 18. Da'i criteria contained in the content of the verse are sincere intentions, optimal endeavors, resignation and sincerity. These four things must be perfected through attitudes of technology and information alignment. A daâ€™i is not only great in science but also adaptive to development. Accompanied by a comprehensive understanding of daâ€™wa both personal da'i, da'i knowledge and an adaptive attitude based on the understanding of Islamic daâ€™wa management, the objectives of daâ€™wa will be achieved. Arrogance can be suppressed to a minimum and material will be more effectively accepted by the public. Kompetensi daâ€™i dituntut untuk selalu siap dalam segala hal. Daâ€™i memiliki kewajiban untuk menerjemahkan materi-materi keIslaman kepada jamaâ€™ah dengan baik dan benar. Kecenderungan seorang daâ€™i dalam menyampaikan materi dakwahnya saat ini cenderung terbelah. Sebagian menawarkan kedamaian, kenyamanan, kesentosaan (rohmatal lil alamien). Namun sebagian yang lain menawarkan kebencian, keberingasan, katakutan dan kehawatiran dan-lain-lain. Model dakwah semacam ini mengindikasikan adanya persolan serius pada diri daâ€™i yaitu â€œArogansi dalam berdakwahâ€. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan Pustaka. Sumber data terdiri dari sumber primer yaitu Surat Al-Hasr Ayat 18. Sedangkan Sumber sekunder adalah dokumen/pustaka, catatan atau peneiltian lain yang terkait dengan objek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan analisis Surat Al-Hasr Ayat 18 bahwa seorang daâ€™i meminimalisasi arogansi dengan memahami kandungan Surat Al-Hasr 18 ini. criteria daâ€™i yang ada dalam kandungan ayat tersebut adalah niat yang tulus, usaha yang optimal, tawakal dan ikhlas. keempat hal tersebut harus disempurnakan melalui sikap penyelarasan teknologi dan informasi. Seorang daâ€™i tidak hanya kuat keilmuannya, namun juga adaptif dengan perkembangan. Dengan dibarengi pemahaman daâ€™i yang komprehensif baik personal daâ€™i, keilmuan daâ€™i dan sikap adaptif daâ€™i yang berdasarkan pada pemahaman manajemen dakwah yang Islami maka tujuan dakwah akan tercapai. Arogansi bisa di tekan seminimal mungkin dan materi dakwah akan semakin efektif diterima masyarakat.

Strategi Meningkatkan Kecerdasan Emosional dan Spiritual Siswa Jaelani, Abdul Qadir; Ilham, Lailul
KOMUNIKA: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Vol 13 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah IAIN Purwokerto

Based on eight educational standards in the national education law and based on the tendency of educational institutions to be more oriented towards increasing intellectual intelligence of students while increasing emotional and spiritual intelligence is relatively not a priority, even though these aspects are important parts that must be improved in students. The study was conducted to find out the counseling strategies of the BK in improving the emotional and spiritual intelligence (ESQ) of MTs Negeri 3 Mataram students. This study uses a qualitative-descriptive approach, the data collection techniques in the form of observation, interview, and documentation. The research subjects are the BK teacher, homeroom teacher, and school administration teacher (TU). Field results indicate that the strategies used by counselors in improving the emotional and spiritual intelligence (ESQ) of MTs Negeri 3 Mataram students with three program qualifications, including: 1) Teaching and Learning Activities, they are: (a) Addition of religious subjects, (b) addition of lessons in moral aqeedah, (c) recitation of prayers before and after learning; 2) Ubudiyah's activities include: (a) duha prayer in congregation, (b) short surah readings, (c) religious tourism; 3) Sosial Activities, including: (a) compensation for orphans, (b) sharing with the poor, (c) sosial services. Berdasarkan delapan standar pendidikan dalam undang-undang pendidikan nasional serta berdasarkan kecenderungan lembaga pendidikan yang lebih berorientasi pada peningkatan kecerdasan intelektual siswa sementara peningkatan kecerdasan emosional dan spiritual relatif tidak menjadi prioritas, padahal aspek tersebut merupakan bagian penting yang mesti ditingkatkan dalam diri siswa. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui strategi guru BK dalam meningkatkan kecerdasan emosional dan spiritual (ESQ) siswa MTs. Negeri 3 Mataram. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatifhttpdeskriptif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitiannaya adalah guru BK, wali kelas, dan guru bidang tata usaha (TU) sekolah. Hasil lapangan menunjukkan bahwa strategi yang digunakan guru BK dalam meningkatkan kecerdasar emosional dan spiritual (ESQ) siswa MTs. Negeri 3 Mataram dengan tiga kualifikasi program, antara lain: 1) Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar, terdapat: (a) Penambahan mata pelajaran agama, (b) penambahan pelajaran aqidah akhlak, (c) pembacaan doa setiap sebelum dan setelah pembelajaran; 2) Kegiatan Ubudiyah, terdapat: (a) sholat duha berjamaah, (b) pembacaan sutrat-surat pendek, (c) wisata religi; 3) Kegiatan Sosial, meliputi: (a) santunan anak yatim, (b) berbagi kepada kaum miskin, (c) bakti sosial.

Hubungan Antara Tayangan K-Drama di Televisi dengan Perilaku pada Anak Remaja dalam Mengimitasi Korean Fashion Abidin, Zainal
KOMUNIKA: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Vol 13 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah IAIN Purwokerto

Recent phenomenon of television is often shows a variety of Korean products and one of them was Korean drama (K-Drama). K-Drama is one of the television drama series that is famous until today and very popular among public. The objective of this research was to find out is there a relationship between K-Drama shows in television with behavior of the teenager to imitate Korean fashion at Bhinneka highschool Karawang. This research used quantitative with correlational analysis data by using social learning theory from Albert Bandura. The Theory was discovered by Albert Bandura to discuss the learning process through media massa as opposite to traditional learning process. The starting point of learning process is a phenimenon that can be observed, directly or indirectly. That phenomenon may occur in the person's daily activities, and also be presented directly by television, books, films and other media massa. The results of this study found there was a significant relationship between the intensity of K-Drama show with low but definite relationship (rs = 0.375), K-Drama message content with medium relationship (rs = 0,517) and K-Drama show attractiveness with strong relationship (rs = 0.641) with behavior of teenager to imitate Korean fashion. Fenomena belakangan ini televisi sering menyajikan berbagai produkproduk Korea salah satunya K-Drama (Drama Korea). Drama Korea sebagai salah satu serial drama televisi yang saat ini sedang booming dan diminati khalayak khsususnya remaja. Riset ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tayangan drama Korea dengan perilaku pada anak remaja dalam mengimitasi Korean fashion dengan mengambil sampel penelitian di SMK Bhinneka Kabupaten Karawang. Metode riset ini adalah kuantitatif dengan analisis korelasional dan teori yang digunakan adalah teori social learning Albert Bandura. Social Learning Theory berasumsi bahwa belajar bisa dilakukan melalui media massa dan tidak harus dilakukan dengan cara yang konvensional. Awal mula proses belajar adalah mengamati sebuah fenomena yang sedang terjadi, yang bisa dilakukan secara langsung ataupun melalui sebuah fasilitas oleh seseorang. Sebuah fenomena di sekeliling kita bisa terjadi pada siapapun yang dapat diamati secara langsung dari televisi, buku, film dan media massa lainnya. Hasil dari penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa ada hubungan intensitas tayangan drama Korea dengan hubungan yang signifikan (rs = 0,375), isi pesan tayangan drama Korea dengan hubungan yang signifikan (rs = 0,517) dan daya tarik tayangan drama Korea dengan yang signifikan (rs = 0,641) dengan perilaku pada anak remaja dalam mengimitasi Korean fashion.

Filantropi dan Strategi Dakwah terhadap Mualaf: Kolaborasi Mualaf Center Yogyakarta, Dompet Dhuafa, dan Rumah Zakat di Yogyakarta Sinta, Ari Dyah; Isbah, M Falikul
KOMUNIKA: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Vol 13 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah IAIN Purwokerto

Existing studies have explored philanthropy as fund management practices for economic empowerment of the poor, or building infrastructure such as hospitals, schools, and Islamic boarding schools. This paper portrays another aspect, the role and strategy of Islamic philanthropy organisations in dakwah movement among newly-converted (muallaf) in Yogyakarta. Dakwah activities are normally conducted by dai in mosques through regular sermons. However, that method was considered as less effective as the task of dai is seen to be accomplished when the muallaf recite shahadat. The data here is drawn from a fieldwork at Mualaf Center Yogyakarta (MCY), and its collaboration with Dompet Dhuafa and Rumah Zakat. This research aimed to explore new forms of action by philanthropic organisations in their use of public fund. Through a qualitative approach and a case study method at MCY, this research found that MCY was in partnership with Dompet Dhuafa dan Rumah Zakat in their work. MCY was in charge in supporting spiritual and psychological aspect of muallaf, while Dompet Dhuafa and Rumah Zakat were in charge in empowering the economic and welfare of muallaf. Before receiving such support, the muallaf faced difficulties in conducting Islamic teachings such as praying, fasting, and ablution. After receiving the support, they found easier in fulfilling those.

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