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Jurnal KOMUNIKA

komunika
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Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Purwokerto

ISSN : 19781261 EISSN : 25489496 DOI : -

Core Subject : Religion, Science,

Religion Library & Information Science

KOMUNIKA: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi is a scientific journal in collaboration with APJIKI (Asosiasi Penerbit Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Indonesia) with a focus on the study of communication theory, mass communication, Islamic communication, da'wah management, da'wah messages, da'wah media, da'wah methods, da'wah organizations, Islamic broadcasting, Islamic journalism, public relations, da'wah and politics, development of Islamic society, Islamic counseling.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 301 Documents

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ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS DALAM PERSPEKTIF NORMAN FAIRCLOUGH Munfarida, Elya
KOMUNIKA: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Vol 8 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah IAIN Purwokerto

Discourse analysis has been a study that attracts many intelectuals of various disciplines to discuss about, generating the emergence of theories of their own perspectives. Many criticisms for the theories also show that intelectuals are more interested in this field leading to make discourse analysis as a multidisciplinary study. Based on this ground, Norman Fairclough seeks to reconstruct discourse theory as a criticism to the existing theories, which tends to be side-emphasis and partial on the basis of their own discipline. Combining three traditions, i.e. linguistic, interpretative, and sociological traditions, he offers a discourse model integrating three dimensions: text, discourse practice, and social practice. Each dimension has its area, process, and analysis model, in which all of them dialectically connect to one another. In addition, Fairclough also formulates another important concept, namely intertextuality, which affirms the interrelation of various texts and discourses to a text. This concept will also create ideological effect of structuration and restructuration of the prevalent discourse order. When power and ideology embed in a discourse, intertextuality will function as a mechanism for maintaining and changing the domination relation.

PASANG SURUT HUBUNGAN ISLAM-BARAT Hamdani, Salman
KOMUNIKA: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Vol 8 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah IAIN Purwokerto

This paper is a literature review (literature research) that uses John Espositoâ€™s books as primary data sources and other figuresâ€™ statements about the relationship between Islam and the West as its secondary data source. The method of analyzing data used descriptive, interpretative, and analytical methods. The findings of this research are: first, based on historical fact, there is strong theological bond between Islam and the West, i.e. there are common ground and similarities between Islam and the West who inherited the Jewish and Christian traditions. These three religions inherited the tradition of Prophet Ibrahim. However, existing theological equation between Christianity and Islam became the cause of the collision between the two. Second, the historical problems between Islam and the West can be seen from the root of the conflicts, which include theological and political ones. Conflict between Islam and the West are covered with political motives. In contrast, religion is only used as a theological justification to culturally and theologically distinguish Islam and the West. Basically the difference is more driven by political interests. Third, as an effort to build a global coalition agreement, both sides should actively promote cooperation. Therefore, the most important thing is that the meet between Islam and the West should be interpreted as a civilization dialogue, not confrontation or distrust. the Building ideal relationship as well as the need for harmonization between Islam and Western civilization are also needed.Â Â

EKSISTENSI AGAMA DALAM ERA GLOBALISASI Muttaqin, Ahmad
KOMUNIKA: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Vol 8 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah IAIN Purwokerto

This paper discusses the existence of religion in globalization era.Religious values, which are private, sacral, and transcendent, interact with theglobalization circle, which seems to be contradictory with religion.Globalization is utilitarian Â as its nature and it results in vanish of local values or cultures. However, none can avoid, neither can religious people. Responds to globalization frequently occur in extreme behavior since some people thinks that globalization will threat their existence in this world. Such responds make the people labeled as fundamentalists or terrorists, and many of them have religious background. Â Some of religious groups extremely rejecting globalization can be found states of former USSR, Japan, and Iran. Finally, this paper presents the forms and Â positions of Â religion suggested by four figures, i.e. Immanuel Wallerstein, John Meyer, Roland Robertson, and Niklas Luhmann. They suggest that the religions will keep their existence if they adopt the values of globalization and make themselves the instrument of communication as well as political and economic interaction of the worldâ€™s interaction. Religion should evolve from narrow mindedness to a broader, new, and universal values.

NADHLATUL ULAMA DAN PLURALISME: Studi Pada Strategi Dakwah Pluralisme NU di Era Reformasi Slamet, Slamet
KOMUNIKA: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Vol 8 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah IAIN Purwokerto

This study was aimed at explaining NUâ€™s strategies on spreading the idea of pluralism, tracing how NU meant racial differences, how NU react to pluralism on religion, which is a reality of Indonesian society and how NU treated cultures of Indonesian different tribes and custom. The approach used in this study was theological-anthropological one. This study was limited to the time of Gus Dur (1984-1999), K.H. Hasyim Muzadi (1999-2010) and K.H. Said Aqil Siraj (2010up to present). This study found that NU has some strategies in spreadingout the idea of pluralism, namely through The Wahid Institute (established byGus Dur et all), through International Conference of Islamic Scholars (ICIS) as a media to spread out the idea of pluralism and the attitude towards racial, language, religion, pluralism tribe, and custom pluralism (established by Hasyim Muzadi), and through interfaith dialogue (initiated by K.H. Said Aqil Siraj), which is aimed at respecting differences as a disposition. In addition, NU also gives scholarships for Afghanistanâ€™s students to study pluralistic Islam in NU University in Indonesia.

PERILAKU POLITIK MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMILIHAN KEPALA DESA (Studi Pada Masyarakat Desa Kutasari Kecamatan Cipari Kabupaten Cilacap) Sholikhah, Amirotun
KOMUNIKA: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Vol 8 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah IAIN Purwokerto

This study was aimed at revealing societyâ€™s political behavior on the election of head village in Kutasari, District of Cipari, Cilacap Regency. This study used descriptive qualitative approach and data were collected through observation, in depth interviews, and documentation. It is found that in the election of head village in 2013, most of the voters had affective orientation and only few of them had cognitive orientation â€“ i.e. voters elected their candidate on the bases of like and dislike feeling, not on the bases of candidateâ€™s capability. It is also revealed that this behavior was influenced by direct social political environment, namely family, religion, education, and group relation.

PERCEPTUAL MAPPING DAN KORESPONDENSI PRODUK PEMBIAYAAN BMT DANA MENTARI PURWOKERTO Safrani, Yoiz Shofwa
KOMUNIKA: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Vol 8 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah IAIN Purwokerto

The success of Islamic banking in Indonesia cannot be separatedfrom roles of Islamic microfinance institutions or Lembaga Keuangan Syariah(LKMS). Although the concept of establishment of BMT is intended to be usefulto the society but on the other side in the application there are many BMTâ€™s outof line, in general management has orientation towards profit oriented. Â That phenomena causing BMT should be compete with all different forms and structures of conventional financial institutions and Islamic financial institutions. The competition are to get the good customer for funding and financing. To win the competition, BMT prosecuted to provide optimal service to their customers. This field research aims to see the mapping of Funds Product of BMT Dana Mentari as the biggest BMT in Purwokerto among its competitors with multidimensional scalling analysis and correspondences. The result of spatial mapping was the BMT Khonsa is located on quadrant with a value of dimension 2 is positive and valued of dimension 1 is negative, BMT Dana Mentari is located on quadrant with a value of dimension 2 is positive and the value of dimension 2 is positive, BMT El Mentari is on a quadrant with a value of dimension 1 is negative and neither the values of dimensions 2, BMT Buana Emas is located on quadrant with the value of dimension 2 is negative and the values of dimension 2 is positive. The conclusion are each BMT are on the different quadrants so it doesnâ€™t become a major competitor to the other and there are not similarities between BMT Dana Mentari with other BMT.

DESAIN PEMBELAJARAN UNTUK TRANSFORMASI SOSIAL (Studi Perbandingan Pemikiran Paulo Freire dan Ivan Illich tentang Pendidikan Pembebasan) Hanif, Muh.
KOMUNIKA: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Vol 8 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah IAIN Purwokerto

Paulo Freire and Ivan Illich are prominent figures in contemporary education, who broke the stable system of education. Paulo Freire suggests to stop bank style education and to promote andragogy education, which views both teacher and students equally. Education should be actualized through facing problems and should be able to omit naÃ¯ve and magic awareness replaced with critical and transformative awareness. Different from Freire, Illich offers to free the society from formal schools. Education should be run in an open learning network. Technical skills can be taught by drilling. In addition, social transformation will happen only if there are epimethean people that are minority in existence.

POLA KEBERAGAMAAN MASYARAKAT MARGINAL Muttaqin, Ahmad
KOMUNIKA: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Vol 8 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah IAIN Purwokerto

This is a research on sociology of religion, focusing on the issue of religious practices in a local community. Kampung Laut was chosen as the setting of this research for two reasons. First, the rituals of religion practices in the region are different from mainstream practices, which result in label and justification that their religiosity is not a part of or only a fragment of the mainstream religion and tend to be the target of correction. Second, this region raises conflicts among government institutions in relation to the rights of natural resources possession and utilization. The bad image built through this marginalization has formed Kampung Laut community as the one that is resistant and latent. This research used descriptive qualitative method with sociological approach. Rituals of religious practices that are different from the mainstream are explained on the basis of Weberâ€™s theory of behavior categorized into value-oriented rationality. This kind of practices is considered to be more beneficial in the context of struggling for identity among the practices of marginalization experienced by Kampung Laut community. This condition gives a description to public that Kampung Laut community receives unfair treatments for their natural resources. Religious issues is made an entry for its massive, communal, and related to transcendental values.

EPISTEMOLOGI KURIKULUM PRODI KPI JURUSAN DAKWAH DAN KOMUNIKASI STAIN PURWOKERTO Basit, Abdul
KOMUNIKA: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Vol 8 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah IAIN Purwokerto

An innovation of a curriculum of a Study Program in a higher education institution is necessary to fulfill the needs of stakeholders that always change and develop. However, this change needs deep consideration and research because curriculum is a fundamental aspect in education and it is a means ofmea suring, evaluating, and understanding all education processes. Curriculum change in Communication and Islamic Broadcasting Program has already had an epistemological scientific basis. In its planning, the change of curriculum is based on the change of national and institutional regulations as well as the development of communication science. Meanwhile, its structure of knowledge is developed from the integration of religion, daâ€™wa, and communication sciences. This structure is derived from learning objectives in Communication and Islamic Broadcasting Program. In implementing curriculum, lecturers have referred to competencies students have to master and have used appropriate materials developed from the structure of knowledge to be developed in Communication and Islamic Broadcast ing Program. Moreover, to improve lecturersâ€™ capacity and professionalism, STAIN Purwokerto facilitates the lecturers to continue their study in doctoral programs and to join training on active learning. However, there are some aspects that should be evaluated, such as lesson plan, implementation of learning strategy, and monitoring studentsâ€™ development. Finally, regular evaluation is needed to improve the curriculum of Communication and Islamic Broadcasting Program.

HERMENEUTIKA: ARAH BARU INTERPRETASI HADIS (Studi Analisis Pemikiran Yusuf al-Qardhawi dalam Fatwa-fatwanya) Izza, Farah Nuril
KOMUNIKA: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Vol 8 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah IAIN Purwokerto

The hermeneutics issues as an alternative interpreting method is a new concern in Islamic World; however its application has existed since long time ago. Generally, Hermeneutics in the religious context especially in Al Qurâ€™an and Al Hadits has a specific purpose to find out the original meaning from a text by using it in the socio-historical context. Yusuf Qardhawi as one of contemporary scholars takes â€œin betweenâ€ position in comprehending Hadits or Sunnah. He applies basic principles, characteristics, and essential rules to study it appropriately. He also is considered as a representative from the reformers who contribute their thoughts for Islamic development in order that the religious texts can be more harmonious along with time development but they donâ€™t lose their authenticity. Qardhawiâ€™s methodology of hermeneutics thought in Hadits always connects between norma tive texts as the law source and their historicity in the socio-historical context in the local muslim community. He sets out his ideas and purposes from the texts of hadits themselves and the tools and applications are adapted with the sociohistorical context of local community.

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