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Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences

GIJLSS
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Published by Greenation Research

ISSN : 29863856 EISSN : 29863155 DOI : https://doi.org/10.38035/gijlss

Core Subject : Social,

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (GIJLSS) is a journal that uses a blind peer-review model that can be accessed online. GIJLSS aims to publish a journal containing quality articles that will be able to contribute thoughts from theoretical and empirical perspectives for the advancement of technology and education. The writings on GIJLSS will make a significant contribution to critical thinking in the scientific field in general, particularly in the fields of Law and Social Sciences.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum

Articles 434 Documents

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The Independence of Constitutional Court Judges Amid Political Polarization Selviana Teras Widy Rahayu; Richard
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (September
Publisher : Greenation Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v3i3.604

The Constitutional Court is one of the judicial authorities, alongside the Supreme Court as referred to in Article 24 paragraphs (1) and (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. However, the problem that arises is when the credibility of Constitutional Court judges, who are supposed to guarantee substantive justice, is tarnished by acts of corruption and irresponsibility. This raises questions about how to supervise them, because the interests and subjectivity of judges are also reflected in the decisions they make, which can ultimately result in unfair and incorrect decisions. Furthermore, the controversy surrounding Constitutional Court Decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 has sparked debate about the judges' bias in making decisions related to political interests. The expansion of authority without a credible and reliable oversight process and institution has proven to be a problem in the Constitutional Court with the newly formed Honorary Council. This study uses a normative legal method with reference to applicable laws and regulations, cases, and concepts. The purpose of this study is to determine the independence of Constitutional Court judges Constitutional Court judges amid political polarity and to examine oversight of Constitutional Court judges, especially given the final and binding nature of their decisions. In addition, to date, the Constitutional Court is not a state institution that has an oversight body. We must not allow decisions made to undermine the democratic order and allow room for intervention in the work of Constitutional Court judges as guardians of the constitution.

Analysis of the Environmental Damage in Raja Ampat Caused by Nickel Mining Yuka Dinda Permata; Faisal Santiago; Zudan Arif Fakrulloh
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (September
Publisher : Greenation Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v3i3.606

Raja Ampat, located at the northwestern tip of Papua, is globally renowned for its unparalleled marine biodiversity and ecotourism potential. However, recent nickel mining activities in small islands such as Gag and Kawe have sparked serious environmental, social, and economic concerns. This study aims to examine the extent of environmental degradation, the socio-cultural disruptions, and the economic trade-offs caused by nickel mining in Raja Ampat, as well as to evaluate potential policy and community-based solutions. The research employs a qualitative approach through literature reviews, policy and legal document analysis, and media reports. The findings reveal severe environmental damage including deforestation, soil erosion, sedimentation, and heavy metal contamination, which directly threaten coral reefs and marine ecosystems. Socially, mining has led to land conflicts, disregard for indigenous rights, and disruption of traditional livelihoods such as fishing, farming, and eco-tourism. Economically, while nickel extraction offers short-term gains, these are disproportionate to the long-term losses in sustainable income from fisheries and tourism. The study concludes that nickel mining in Raja Ampat carries unacceptable ecological and social risks, undermining both local welfare and national conservation commitments. Strong enforcement of environmental and mining laws, recognition of indigenous rights, and prioritization of sustainable alternatives such as community-based tourism and fisheries are essential to safeguard Raja Ampat’s future.

The Influence of Global Economic Integration on Indonesia's Compliance with International Trade Law in Maintaining Trade and Investment Stability Ahmad Rivialdi; Mohamad Tohari; Hono Sejati
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (September
Publisher : Greenation Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v3i3.607

This study discusses Indonesia's compliance with international trade law under globalization, economic integration, and domestic regulatory challenges. Compliance with international trade law is crucial for Indonesia to increase global market access, attract foreign investment, and strengthen the competitiveness of national products. Supporting factors for compliance include awareness of economic benefits, trade stability, and involvement in international trade organizations and agreements such as the WTO, ASEAN, and RCEP. On the other hand, there are inhibiting factors that include weak international law enforcement mechanisms and challenges in harmonizing national regulations with global trade standards. Globalization has accelerated Indonesia's integration into the world economy, demanding adjustments to trade policies to comply with international provisions despite challenges such as industrial competition and dynamics of domestic interests. International organizations, especially the WTO, play an essential function in ensuring Indonesia's compliance with trade law through monitoring and dispute resolution mechanisms. The compliance is driven by the basic principles of international trade law, such as non-discrimination, transparency, and fair trade, which require Indonesia to adjust its trade regulations to avoid sanctions and strengthen national economic stability. Thus, this study highlights that compliance with international trade law is not merely a legal obligation but a strategic step in maintaining Indonesia's position in the global economy and ensuring sustainable economic growth amidst the dynamics of international trade.

Reorientation of Law Enforcement Policy in Combating Environmental Pollution by Corporations Dimas Fitriadi; Wieke Dewi Suryandari; Mohamad Tohari
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (September
Publisher : Greenation Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v3i3.608

This study discusses environmental law regulations in Indonesia as regulated in Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management (UUPPLH) and Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning Job Creation, which regulate administrative, civil, and criminal sanctions for perpetrators of environmental pollution. Although it has strict legal provisions, its implementation and enforcement still face various challenges, such as weak supervision, the dominance of administrative sanctions over criminal sanctions, and difficulties in the process of proving environmental crimes. Compared to regulations in other countries, Indonesia still needs to strengthen the law enforcement mechanism to be more effective in providing a deterrent effect on perpetrators of pollution. This study highlights the role of law enforcement officers, the weakness of inter-agency coordination, and the importance of synergy between the government, law enforcement agencies, non-governmental organizations, and the community in increasing the effectiveness of environmental law enforcement. With a more transparent and accountable approach, it is hoped that environmental law regulations in Indonesia can run more optimally in protecting and managing the environment sustainably.

Evaluation of the Legal Framework for Personal Data Protection and Cybersecurity in the Digital Age in the Context of the Urgency of Reform and the Formulation of a National Digital Security Law in Indonesia Jon Rudol Manungkalit; Wieke Dewi Suryandari; Hono Sejati
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (September
Publisher : Greenation Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v3i3.609

Rapid developments in information technology have driven digital transformation in various aspects of life, from the government and economic sectors to social life. Amidst this progress, significant new challenges have also emerged, one of which is the threat to personal data protection and cybersecurity. The misuse of personal data, leaks of sensitive information, and the prevalence of cyber attacks have become urgent legal issues that must be addressed comprehensively. The protection of personal data is no longer merely a technical issue, but has become part of the fulfillment of human rights, particularly the right to privacy and security in digital life. The state, as the legal duty bearer, has the responsibility to formulate and implement adequate regulations to guarantee these rights. In this context, this study aims to examine in depth the urgency of personal data protection and cyber security in the digital era, analyze the effectiveness of existing regulations, and highlight the need to formulate a Cyber Security and Resilience Law as a strategic step to deal with the complexity of digital threats. This study uses a normative juridical method with a legislative and conceptual approach, which is based on a study of written legal norms and a conceptual understanding of the right to privacy, legal protection, and cybersecurity principles. The research data sources consist of primary legal materials such as legislation, as well as secondary legal materials in the form of legal literature, academic journals, and opinions from legal experts. With this framework, this research is expected to contribute theoretically to strengthening the legal basis for data protection and cybersecurity in Indonesia.

Legal Reform on Network Security and Cybercrime in Information and Electronic Transaction Law Lastri Riyanti; Lamijan; Muhammad Zainudin
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (September
Publisher : Greenation Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v3i3.610

Law Number 1 of 2024 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions (UU ITE) aims to strengthen regulations against cybercrime in Indonesia. However, despite the revision, the ITE Law still faces various limitations in legal scope, enforcement mechanisms, and protection of victims. This study analyzes the challenges in implementing the ITE Law, including inconsistent regulations with technological developments, limited law enforcement resources, and lack of coordination between authorized agencies in handling cybercrime. In addition, obstacles in obtaining electronic evidence and the potential for misuse of regulations limiting freedom of expression are also issues that need attention. Therefore, more comprehensive legal reforms are needed, as increased capacity of law enforcement officers and transparency in the preparation of cybersecurity policies to balance the protection of digital security and respect for human rights in cyberspace.

Legal Dilemma of Legality Aspect Blockchain and Cryptocurrency Transaction in Indonesia Wahyu Tri Setiyo Nugroho; Naya Amin Zaini; Hono Sejati
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (September
Publisher : Greenation Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v3i3.611

Cryptocurrency regulation in Indonesia faces complexity due to differences in approach between Bank Indonesia (BI), the Commodity Futures Trading Supervisory Agency (Bappebti), and the Financial Services Authority (OJK), which creates legal uncertainty for the public and business actors. BI prohibits cryptocurrency as a means of payment, Bappebti classifies it as a tradable commodity, while OJK limits the involvement of financial institutions in crypto-asset transactions. This disharmony impacts legal certainty, consumer protection, and supervision of the potential misuse of cryptocurrency in criminal acts such as money laundering and terrorism financing. Although the government has regulated taxes on cryptocurrency transactions through the Minister of Finance Regulation, regulations related to investor protection and supervision mechanisms still need to be clarified. Therefore, policy harmonization is needed between BI, Bappebti, OJK, and other relevant authorities to create clear regulations, balance between supervision and innovation, and provide legal certainty for the cryptocurrency ecosystem in Indonesia to encourage sustainable digital economic growth.

Digitalization of Judiciary Through E-Court Implementation to Improve the Effectiveness and Efficiency of Indonesia’s Judicial System G.A Firdaus Natapatria; Irfan Rizky Hutomo; Wieke Dewi Suryandari
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (September
Publisher : Greenation Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v3i3.616

This study discusses the digitalization of justice through the implementation of E-Court to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of the justice system in Indonesia. Using a normative research method with a statute approach and conceptual approach, this study analyzes the implementation of justice in the digital era and law enforcement instruments in the E-Court system. The results show that although the E-Court strives to simplify judicial procedures, this system still encounters administrative challenges and high access costs for the community, especially in remote areas. From the aspects of legal substance, legal structure, legal culture, and legal infrastructure, there are still obstacles in regulation, institutional readiness, user resistance, and technological gaps. Therefore, responsive steps are needed from judicial institutions in strengthening regulations, increasing human resource readiness, expanding access to technology, and ensuring system security to realize the principles of simple, fast, and low-cost justice following the principles of inclusive and equitable justice.

The Urgency of Legal Harmonization and Increasing Access to Justice to Prevent Discrimination and Violations of the Rights of Indonesian Migrant Workers Muhammad Zarkasih; Mohamad Tohari; Wieke Dewi Suryandari
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (September
Publisher : Greenation Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v3i3.617

Migrant workers have fundamental rights to a safe working environment, fair treatment, and protection from exploitation and discrimination, as stipulated in Law Number 18 of 2017 concerning the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers and various international legal instruments. However, in practice, violations of migrant workers' rights still often occur, including the lack of occupational safety standards, unilateral wage deductions, late salary payments, and discrimination based on race, gender, and immigration status. Weak supervision and law enforcement in both countries of origin and destination leave migrant workers vulnerable to inadequate working conditions. The employment contract as a binding legal instrument between employers and workers should be the basis for protection for migrant workers, but its implementation is often ineffective due to the imbalance of power between workers and employers. Therefore, this study highlights the importance of strengthening the supervision mechanism for employment contracts, increasing access to legal aid, and cooperating between sending and receiving countries to ensure the effective implementation of migrant worker protection standards. Efforts such as improving the complaint system, education on workers' rights, and increasing bilateral and multilateral cooperation need to be continuously carried out to ensure that migrant workers can work in safe, fair, and dignified conditions.

Effectiveness of the Implementation of the Child Protection Law and the Domestic Violence Law in Handling Cases of Sexual Violence against Children Deckhy Rian Embar Yunianto; Hono Sejati; Tri Susilowati
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (September
Publisher : Greenation Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The goals of Law Number 23 of 2004 about the Elimination of Domestic Violence (PKDRT) and Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection are to protect children from various forms of violence and to ensure their rights, including sexual violence, both in educational environments, society, and in the household. This study examines the provisions in both laws that specifically regulate the protection of children from sexual violence, including children's rights to a safe environment, state obligations in preventing and handling cases, and legal sanctions against perpetrators. The Child Protection Law affirms children's rights to receive protection from sexual crimes through articles that regulate education, rehabilitation, psychosocial assistance, and a fair legal process for victims, While the PKDRT Law offers a strong legal foundation for safeguarding children from domestic abuse, it also imposes severe penalties on those who engage in sexual violence against minors. Although these regulations have provided strong legal protection, their implementation still faces challenges, such as low reporting rates due to social and economic factors, lack of public awareness, and limitations in law enforcement. Therefore, this study emphasizes the importance of concrete steps in increasing the effectiveness of child protection from sexual violence, such as strengthening prevention policies, providing assistance services for victims, and more optimal law enforcement to create a safe and violence-free environment for children.

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Contact Name M. Rizky Mahaputra

Contact Email greenation.info@gmail.com

Phone +6281210467572

Journal Mail Official greenation.info@gmail.com

Editorial Address Jl. Kapten. A. Hasan, Telanaipura, Kota Jambi, Jambi 36361, Indonesia

Location Kota jambi, Jambi INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
M. Rizky Mahaputra

Contact Email
greenation.info@gmail.com

Phone
+6281210467572

Journal Mail Official
greenation.info@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Jl. Kapten. A. Hasan, Telanaipura, Kota Jambi, Jambi 36361, Indonesia

Location
Kota jambi,

Jambi

INDONESIA