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Idea Nursing Journal

INJ
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Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala

ISSN : 20872879 EISSN : 25802445 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Nursing

Idea Nursing Journal (INJ) adalah suatu media yang dapat digunakan untuk, mendiseminasi, dan mengarsipkan karya perawat peneliti di Indonesia. Karya yang dipublikasikan dalam jurnal ini secara tidak langsung diakui sebagai karya kecendekiawanan penulis dalam bidang keperawatan. Artikel antara lain meliputi sub bidang keperawatan dasar, keperawatan dewasa, keperawatan anak, keperawatan maternitas, keperawatan jiwa, keperawatan gerontik, keperawatan keluarga, keperawatan komunitas, manajemen keperawatan, dan pendidikan keperawatan.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 348 Documents

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STUDI KASUS: PENDERITA HIV/AIDS YANG DIRAWAT DENGAN PENYULIT TUBERKULOSIS PARU Mulyadi, Mulyadi
Idea Nursing Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2011): Idea Nursing Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan-Universitas Syiah Kuala

ABSTRAKSeorang wanita 21 tahun dirawat dengan keluhan batuk lama, demam, penurunan berat badan yang drastis, diare kronis, nyeri telan, luka pada mulut dan labia mayora. Radiologi torak didapatkan infiltrat pada kedua paru. Penderita sebelumnya telah dirawat sebagai penderita HIV/AIDS dan Tuberkulosis (TB) paru (kasus drop out). Hasil laboratorium didapatkan CD4 absolut : 6; CD 4 % : 3 % , hasil sputum didapatkan bakteritahan asam (BTA), ulkus pada oral dan pada labia mayora. Penderita dirawat di ruang isolasi, diberikan : O2 3 – 4 liter/menit, infus RL / D5 / Aminofusin, dipasang nasogastric tube. Parasetamol 3x500 mg, tranfusi packet red cell (PRC), Kotrimoksazole 1x960 mg, Nystatin oral drops 4x2 cc, Fluconazole oral 1x100 mg, Fusidic cream pada labia mayora, Rifamfisin 450 mg, INH 300 mg, Ethambutol 1000 mg. Dalam 4 hari pertama keadaan umum membaik, diare berkurang. Hari berikutnya keadaan umum menurun diberikan tambahan antibiotika Ciprofloxacin 200mg/12jam. Penderita dirawat selama 12 hari dengan diagnosa kerja HIV/AIDS dan TB paru serta infeksi opportunis, penderita meninggal dunia setelah dirawat 12 hari.Kata Kunci: HIV/AIDS, TB, sepsis.ABSTRACTA woman 21 years old treated with complaints cough, fever, weight loss is drastic, chronic diarrhea, painfulswallowing, sores in the mouth and labia majora. Thoracic radiology obtained infiltrates in both lungs.Patients had previously been treated as people with HIV / AIDS and Tuberculosis (TB) lung (cases drop out).Laboratory results obtained absolute CD4: 6; CD 4%: 3%, the results obtained sputum acid-resistantbacteria (AFB), and oral ulcers on the labia majora. Patients treated in isolation, given: O2 3-4 liters / min,infusion of RL / D5 / Aminofusin, placed nasogastric tube. 3x500 mg paracetamol, packet red cell transfusion(PRC), Kotrimoksazole 1x960 mg, nystatin oral drops cc 4x2, 1x100 mg oral fluconazole, fusidic cream onthe labia majora, Rifamfisin 450 mg, 300 mg INH, Ethambutol 1000 mg. In the first 4 days the generalcondition improved, reduced diarrhea. The next day the general state of decline given additional antibioticCiprofloxacin 200mg/12 hours. Patients were treated for 12 days with a working diagnosis of HIV / AIDSand pulmonary tuberculosis and opportunistic infections, the patient died 12 days after being admitted.Keywords: HIV/AIDS, TB, sepsis.

STUDI KOMPARATIF ANGKA KEBERHASILAN PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM KEBERHASILAN MENYUSUI DI PROVINSI ACEH TAHUN 2014 Darmawati, Darmawati; Cynthia Eka Putri
Idea Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2015): Idea Nursing Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan-Universitas Syiah Kuala

ABSTRAKPemberian ASI Eksklusif kepada bayi merupakan strategi yang sedang gencar dipromosikan untuk membangun Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang berkualitas. Di Indonesia, pemberian ASI Eksklusif telah ditetapkan sebagai kebijakan oleh Menteri Kesehatan yang wajib dilaksanakan oleh seluruh institusi pelayanan kesehatan yang dikenal dengan 10 Langkah Menuju Keberhasilan Menyusui (10 LMKM). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan tingkat keberhasilan yang dicapai oleh Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Zainoel Abidin dan Rumah Sakit Umum Ibu dan Anak Banda Aceh. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi perbandingan dengan metode pengumpulan data cross-sectional approach. Adapun teknik pengambilan sampel dengan metode purposive sampling dan total sampling. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dari tanggal 02 Juni – 17 Juni 2014 dengan jumlah responden pasien sebanyak 87 orang dan responden petugas kesehatan sebanyak 34 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan 2 jenis kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik t-test independent. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Nilai t-hitung dari t-tabel (0,1471,729), hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan keberhasilan dalam pelaksanaan program keberhasilan menyusui oleh petugas kesehatan antara RSUDZA dan RSIA. Dan terdapat perbedaan keberhasilan pelaksanaan program keberhasilan menyusui di tinjau dari respon pasien antara RSUDZA dan RSIA Banda Aceh, dimana RSIA memiliki tingkat respon pasien yang lebih tinggi dalam pelaksanaan program keberhasilan menyusui dibandingkan dengan RSUDZA dengan nilai t-hitung t-tabel (7,7521,663). Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan dimasing-masing rumah sakit untuk dapat meningkatkan pelaksanaan program keberhasilan menyusui ini untuk meningkatkan tingkat keberhasilan pemberian ASI di Indonesia.Kata kunci : Keberhasilan Menyusui, ASI Eksklusif.ABSTRACTThe exclusive breastfeeding for infants is a strategy which is being aggressively promoted to build the good quality of human resources. In Indonesia, the exclusive breastfeeding has been established as a policy by the Minister of Health that must be implemented by all health care institutions which is known as 10 Steps to Succesful Breastfeeding. The goal of this research is to compare the level of success achieved by dr. Zainoel Abidin Public Hospital and Maternity and Pediatric Public Hospital Banda Aceh . The research design is comparative study by using cross-sectional approach survey with purposive sampling and total sampling as sampling technique. The collecting data for this research was conducted from 2nd to 17th June 2014 among 87 respondents for patient and 34 respondents for health officers. Data collection used 2 kinds of questionnaire and was analysed by using t-test independent statistical test. The results showed that the value t-count t-table (0.147 1.729), indicating that there is no difference in the success of the implementation of the program successful breastfeeding by health workers between RSUDZA and RSIA. And there are differences in the successful implementation of the program successful breastfeeding in the review of the patient's response between RSUDZA and RSIA Banda Aceh, which has a response rate of patients RSIA higher in the implementation of programs successful breastfeeding as compared with RSUDZA the value t-count t-table (7.752 1.663). It is recommended for all the health officers in each of the hospital to improve the implementation of the program for increasing the successful rate of breastfeeding in Indonesia.Keywords : successful breastfeeding, Exclusive Breastfeeding

GAMBARAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERSEPSI CITRA TUBUH PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMAN 4 LAMPINEUNG BANDA ACEH Hasmila Sari; Farah Dineva R
Idea Nursing Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2013): Idea Nursing Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan-Universitas Syiah Kuala

Citra tubuh adalah suatu penggabungan dari persepsi, pikiran, dan perasaan seseorang tentang tubuh. Iklan,majalah, dan film yang menghadirkan model langsing menguatkan keyakinan budaya bahwa langsing adalahmenarik. Sebagian besar remaja putri memiliki persepsi citra tubuh negatif yang diakibatkan olehketidakpuasan remaja terhadap tubuhnya yang sedang mengalami pubertas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengetahui gambaran faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi citra tubuh pada remaja di SMAN 4Lampineung Banda Aceh ditinjau dari faktor pertumbuhan kognitif, faktor perkembangan fisik dan faktornilai kultural sosial. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif eksploratif, metode pengambilansampel adalah probability sampling berdasarkan teknik stratified random sampling, alat pengumpulan datadengan menggunakan kuesioner berbentuk skala likert yang dibagikan pada 90 orang siswi di SMAN 4Lampineung Banda Aceh. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif melalui analisa univariat. Hasilpenelitian diketahui faktor pertumbuhan kognitif berada pada kategori baik sebesar 96,7%, faktorperkembangan fisik berada pada kategori baik sebesar 96,7%, dan faktor nilai kultural sosial berada padakategori baik sebesar 95,6%. Secara umum diketahui bahwa persepsi citra tubuh remaja putri di SMAN 4Lampineung berada pada kategori baik sebesar 97,8%. Diharapkan hendaknya sekolah mempertahankandukungan dan bimbingan terhadap para siswi melalui berbagai kegiatan ekstrakurikuler yang positif untukmembentuk pribadi siswi yang percaya diri dan berprestasi.Kata Kunci: Persepsi, Citra Tubuh, Remaja

PENYEBAB SKIZOFRENIA PADA PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI ACEH Sri Novitayani
Idea Nursing Journal Vol 8, No 3 (2017): Idea Nursing Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan-Universitas Syiah Kuala

ABSTRAKPenyebab skizofrenia secara spesifik belum diketahui hingga saat ini. Pada umumnya, ada beberapa kombinasi faktor yang dapat menyebabkan seseorang mengalami skizofrenia. Di Provinsi Aceh, mayoritas pasien gangguan jiwa adalah skizofrenia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab skizofrenia dari pasien skizofrenia rawat jalan di poliklinik Rumah Sakit Jiwa Aceh. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dan jumlah sampel 40 orang dengan menggunakan tehnik purposive sampling. Peneliti menggunakan tiga instrumen yaitu Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS), data demografi dan penyebab skizofrenia. Data dianalisa dengan menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil data demografi menunjukkan sebagian besar responden memiliki usia dewasa (95%), laki-laki (65%), pendidikan SMA (42,5%), dan memiliki pekerjaan (62,5%). Hasil penelitian utamanya menunnjukkan mayoritas penyebab skizofrenia berdasarkan persepsi responden adalah cobaan dari Allah SWT (kategori spiritual) yang diikuti dengan stres atau khawatir (kategori psikososial). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, Rumah Sakit Jiwa Aceh diharapkan memberikan informasi secara terus menerus tentang patofisiologi skizofrenia dari setiap penyebab skizofrenia hingga munculnya gejala skizofrenia dan keterkaitan dari setiap penyebab dari skizofrenia, karena skizofrenia terjadi disebabkan oleh multi faktor. Hal ini bertujuan agar pasien memahami penyakitnya dan dapat menentukan koping yang efektif dalam proses pengobatannya.Kata kunci: Skizofrenia, penyebab, biologi, psikososial, spiritual. ABSTRACTThe causes of schizophrenia are specifically unknown until today. Generally, there are several combinations of factors that can cause a person to experience schizophrenia. In Aceh Province, the majority of patients with mental disorder are schizophrenic patients. This study aims to determine the etiology of schizophrenia from schizophrenic outpatients in the polyclinic of the Aceh Psychiatric Hospital. The method that used is descriptive and had 40 samples by using purposive sampling. The researcher used three questionnaires including Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS), demographic data, and etiology of schizophrenia. Data was analyzed by frequency statistic. The results of demographic data showed that most respondents have characteristic of adult (95%), male (65%), senior high school (42.5%), and have occupation (62.5%). The main results of study showed the majority etiology of schizophrenia according to respondents’ perception is the trials of Allah SWT (spiritual category) followed by stress or worry (psychosocial category). Based on the results of this study, the Aceh Psychiatric Hospital is expected to provide continuous information about the pathophysiology of schizophrenia from each cause of schizophrenia until its symptoms appear and the linkage of each cause of schizophrenia , because the schizophrenia occurs by multiple factors. It purposed to make patients understand the illness and can determine the effective coping in the treatment process.Keywords: Schizophrenia, Etiology, Biology, Psychosocial, Spiritual.

MEASURING PAIN AMONG CRITICALLY ILL-INTUBATED PATIENTS: A CASE STUDY Ardia Putra
Idea Nursing Journal Vol 2, No 3 (2011): Idea Nursing Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan-Universitas Syiah Kuala

ABSTRACKBACKGROUND: As a subjective concept, pain can only defined by the individual who experiencing with it, and this symptom is commonly showed by a client’s reaction to pain in intensely personal and account for the great variability from each person. Among critically ill-intubated patients, pain also being as the most common problem and more significance higher. This happen because the pain often under medicated in regard to routine procedures and treatments that must be taken for the critical patients. PURPOSE:This study aims to explore the pain management among critically-ill intubated patients in the Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU) and/or Surgical Respiratory Care Unit (SRCU), Songklanagarind Hospital, Hatyai, Thailand. METHOD:The study of subjects are critical care patients who administered with intubation and associated with a significant degree of pain in SICU and/or SRCU. There were 3 criterias used to collect the study subjects, included intubated patients, in medical or surgical intervention, and were able to be followed up for at least three days in ICU. There were two instruments that used in this study that consist of Demographic Data and Observational indicator, which includes vital signs, Face Rating Scale (FRS), and Critical-care Pain Observation Tool (CPOT). RESULTS: Three subjects were studied to examine their pain experiences. Some factors were founded has been influenced the level of pain among critically ill-intubated patients. These factors were included age, gender, following the surgical interventions, experiences with pain previously, fatigue, neurologic function, stress and coping mechanism, and performing nursing interventions such as endotracheal suction and mobilization/positioning. CONCLUSION:The problem of pain is more than the discomforting and it can be affected to the physical functioning and psychological problem to the patients. It is a reason that nurses should provide appropriate pain managements especially to caring the critical ill-intubated patients.Keywords: Procedural pain, pain managements, critical care nurses, and critically-ill intubated patients, pain levels, factors influence of pain.

PENGALAMAN PASIEN SUKU BATAK TOBA DENGAN GAGAJ GINJAL KRONIS DALAM MENJALANI HEMODIALISA Lenny Lusia Simatunpang; Nurmaini, Nurmaini; Cholina Trisa Siregar
Idea Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2015): Idea Nursing Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan-Universitas Syiah Kuala

ABSTRAK Pengalaman pasien yang menjalani terapi hemodialisa sangat fenomena dan menarik perhatian para professional kesehatan, karena didalam menjalani terapi Hemodialisis (HD), partisipan menyisakan sejumla persoalan penting, sebagai dampak terapi hemodialisa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengalaman pasien suku Batak Toba dengan Gagal Ginjal Kronis (GGK) dalam menjalani hemodialisa. Penelitian ini merupakan studi fenomenologi deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan indepth interview. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 14 orang yang dipilih dengan teknik purpossive sampling partisipan yang bersuku Batak Toba dan lamanya menjalani hemodialisa minimal enam bulan. Pelaksanaan wawancara dilakukan di rumah partisipan, peneliti kontrak dengan partisipan dan peneliti mengunjungi rumah partisipan. Hasil wawancara dianalisa dengan metode collaizi dan ditemukan 4 tema pada hasil wawancara dengan para partisipan.Tema yang dijumpai yaitu dampak/efek/keluhan yang dirasakan selama menjalani hemodialisa, upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi keluhan selama hemodialisa, bentuk dukungan yang diterima selama menjalani hemodialisa, kendala selama menjalani hemodialisa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disarankan perawat dalam memberikan pelayanan keperawatan supaya memperhatikan sosial budaya pasien, karena perhatian dari sosial budaya bisa mengurangi masalah pasien yang menjalani hemodialisa.Kata kunci: pengalaman, suku batak toba, hemodialisa. ABSTRACT Patients’ experience under hemodialysis therapy is very phenomenal and interesting for health professionals because the patients who are under hemodialysis therapy have a number of important problems as the effect of hemodialysis therapy. The objective of the research was to find out the experience of Batak Toba patients suffered from GGK (chronic kidney failure) under hemodialysis therapy. The research was a phenomenological descriptive study. The data ere gathered by conducting in-depth interviews. The samples were 14 Batak Toba people as the respondents who had undergone hemodialysis therapy at least six months, taken by using purposive sampling technique. The interviews were conducted at their homes; the researcher contacted them and visited their homes. The result of the interviews was analyzed by using Collaizi method. It was found that there were four themes: experiencing physical complaints, psychological and activity disorder spiritual (gangguan aktivitas psikologi dan spritual), seek medical treatment and therapy of traditional Batak Toba, received the support of habit Batak Toba and support of religious and financial support from relatives and children, having problems because they have came to town for dialysis in Medan.It is recommended that nurses should pay attention to patients’ socio-cultural values in order to lessen patients’ problems during the treatment.Keywords: experience, bataktoba ethnic group, hemodialysis

PERILAKU IBU MENYUSUI DAN ANGKA KESAKITAN PADA ANAK DI DESA CEURIH KOTA BANDA ACEH Rachmalia, Rachmalia; Oksa Hakiki Sujanta
Idea Nursing Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2012): Idea Nursing Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan-Universitas Syiah Kuala

ABSTRAKKenyataan pada saat ini ternyata ditemukan bahwa anak yang disusui juga mengalami kecenderungan untuk sakit walaupun dengan resiko yang lebih kecil. Kemungkinan faktor yang mempengaruhi salah satunya karena kurangnya perhatian pada tanda-tanda dari kecukupan ASI, mencakup persiapan menyusui, frekuensi menyusui, durasi menyusui dan teknik menyusui. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku ibu menyusui dengan angka kesakitan pada anak di Desa Ceurih Kecamatan Ulee Kareng Kota Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskripsi korelasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling sebanyak 40 orang dan alat pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini adalah observasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan formula chi squaretest dengan tingkat kemaknaan (α) = 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terhadap variabel independen yaitu perilaku ibu menyusui diperoleh sebanyak 23 orang (57,5%) dengan perilaku yang baik dan sebanyak 17 orang (42,5%) berada pada kategori kurang baik. Dari hasil pengolahan data diperoleh ada hubungan antara perilaku ibu menyusui dengan angka kesakitan pada anak di Desa Ceurih Kecamatan Ulee Kareng Kota Banda Aceh. Diharapkan pada pihak terkait institusi pendidikan, bidan desa dan keluarga serta masyarakat untuk lebih sering menunjukkan dukungan terhadap ibu dalam hal menyusui yang baik terkait denganpersiapan, frekuensi, durasi dan teknik menyusui untuk menurunkan angka kesakitan pada anak.Kata kunci: ASI, perilaku ibu menyusui, persiapan, frekuensi, durasi, teknikABSTRACTCurrently, the reality was found that children who got breastfed also had a tendency to get sick even with the lower risk. Possible factors that influence one of them due to lack of attention to the adequacy signs of breastfeeding; including breastfeeding preparation, frequency of breastfeeding, duration of breastfeeding and breastfeeding techniques. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of breastfeedingbehaviors with morbidity in children in the Ceurih village, Ulee Kareng district, Banda Aceh. This study is a descriptive correlations study. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling as much as 40 people and collecting data instrument is a questionnaire. A data collection technique is the observation. Data were analyzed using chi square test formula with the level of significance (α) = 0.05. Based on the findings of the independent variables, namely the behavior of breastfeeding as much as 23 people (57.5%) were in good behavior and as much as 17 people (42.5%) were in less category. Based on processing data was obtained there is an association between breastfeeding behaviors with morbidity in children in the Ceurih village,Ulee Kareng district, Banda Aceh. It is expected to the relevant educational institutions, midwives, families, and communities to be more frequently expressed support for breastfeeding mothers in terms of its preparation, the frequency, duration and feeding techniques to reduce morbidity in children.Keywords: breastfeeding, breastfeeding behavior, preparation, frequency, duration, technique

MEKANISME KOPING WANITA DALAM MENGHADAPI PERUBAHAN FISIK AKIBAT MENOPAUSE DI DESA LAMHASAN, PEUKAN BADA, ACEH BESAR Syarifah Rauzatul Jannah
Idea Nursing Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2011): Idea Nursing Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan-Universitas Syiah Kuala

ABSTRAKMekanisme koping dalam menghadapi perubahan fisik akibat menopause adalah mekanisme yangdilakukan oleh wanita dimana koping tersebut mampu menghasilkan adaptasi menetap untukmempertahankan keseimbangan dalam diri wanita menopause. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaranmekanisme koping wanita dalam menghadapi perubahan fisik akibat menopause di Desa LamhasanKecamatan Peukan Bada Aceh Besar 2010. Penelitian ini berbentuk deskriptif eksploratif dengan metodepurposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada tanggal 12 sampai dengan 20 Desember 2010 diDesa Lamhasan Kecamatan Peukan Bada Aceh Besar. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 62 orang. Alatpengumpulan data berupa angket dengan skala likert. Data dianalisa secara manual dengan menggunakantable distibusi frekuensi. Dari hasil Penelitian diperoleh bahwa mekanisme koping wanita dalammenghadapi perubahan fisik akibat menopause berada pada kategori baik yaitu sebanyak 33 orang (53,2%),mekanisme koping dengan konfrontasi berada pada kategori baik sebanyak 37 orang (59,7%), mekanismekoping denial pada kategori baik yaitu sebanyak 35 orang (56,5%), mekanisme koping perbandingan positifberada pada kategori baik yaitu 37 orang (59,7), dan mekanisme koping proyeksi berada pada kategorisebanyak 34 orang (54,8%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan, dengan adanya mekanismekoping yang baik dari diri, diharapkan mampu mengatasi stress ataupun kecemasan dalam menghadapiperubahan fisik akibat menopause sehingga tercipta keseimbangan atau homeostasis dalam diri wanita.Kata Kunci: Mekanisme koping, perubahan fisik, menopauseABSTRACTMechanism in dealing with physical changes caused by menopause is a mechanism using by women toproduce a coping adaptation to maintain balance when they in menopause time. This research is toindentified woman coping mechanism in the face of physical changes caused by menopause in Lamhasanvillage, Peukan Bada, Aceh Besar, 2010. Descriptive exploratory study was shaped by purposive samplingmethod. Data collection was conducted on December 2010, 12 to 20 in the Lamhasan village. Total samplewere 62 respondents. Instrument for data collection using the questionnaire form with Likert scale. Datawere analyzed by using table distribution frequency. The results of study found that the women copingmechanisms in dealing with the physical changes caused by menopause are in Good category as many as33 people (53.2%), coping mechanisms of confrontation are in Good category as many as 37 people(59.7%), coping mechanisms of denial in Good category as many as 35 people (56.5%), copingmechanisms of positive comparisons are in Good category is 37 people (59.7), and coping mechanisms ofprojections in Good category as many as 34 people (54.8%). Based on these results it can be concludedthat with good coping mechanisms, it is expected that women to be able to deal with stress or anxiety in theface of physical changes caused by menopause in order to create balance or homeostasis in womenKeywords: coping mechanisms, physical changes, menopause

PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING AMONG INDONESIAN STUDENTS STUDYING ABROAD Suryane Sulistiana Susanti; Suryane Sucaesaria Supradaniati
Idea Nursing Journal Vol 9, No 2 (2018): Idea Nursing Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan-Universitas Syiah Kuala

One of the most important elements of academic success is determined by the conditions of the students’ psychological well-being. Previous studies suggested that psychological well-being contributed to individual adjustment, which is the key to academic success. The present study aims to identify psychological well-being among postgraduate Indonesian students studying in the United Kingdom (UK). This is a descriptive explorative study with 75 Indonesian students studying across the UK by utilising questionnaires. The result confirms that psychological well-being among the Indonesian postgraduate students studying in the UK categorised in a high level (69.3%). The study indicated the dimensions of psychological well-being from the respondents were in high autonomy (54.7%) but low environmental mastery (53.3%), high personality development (58.7%), high positive relationship with others (56.0%), high purpose of life (56.0%) and low self-acceptance (52.0%). The Indonesian postgraduate students studying in the UK had a high level of psychological wellbeing especially in terms of their personality development. The study suggests to increase environmental mastery and self-acceptance by strengthening the Indonesian student organisation activities with peer- support and building relationship with both Indonesian and international students in the UK and worldwide. This will increase their insight as international students and learn to cope and minimise stressful life events during their study period.Keywords: Psychological Well-being, Indonesian, Students, Education

HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN PENCEGAHAN DEKUBITUS PADA PASIEN STROKE DI RSUDZA BANDA ACEH Marlina, Marlina; Elva Mumtazia
Idea Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2014): Idea Nursing Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan-Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52199/inj.v5i3.6605

ABSTRAKDekubitus merupakan nekrosis jaringan lokal yang terjadi ketika adanya jaringan lunak yang tertekan di antara tonjolan tulang dengan permukaan eksternal dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Dekubitus dapat terjadi pada pasien yang menjalani terapi tirah baring yang lama seperti pasien stroke. Upaya pencegahan dekubitus harus terus dilakukan sejak dini dengan melibatkan seluruh komponen termasuk keluarga. Keluarga yang mempunyai fungsi perawatan kesehatan diharapkan dapat merawat pasien stroke sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya dekubitus. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan pencegahan dekubitus pada pasien stroke di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh 2012. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif korelatif. Desain penelitian cross sectional study melalui pendekatan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 pasien stroke. Pengumpulan data dengan membagi kuisioner yang terdiri dari 27 item pernyataan dalam skala likert dan lembar observasi. Metode analisis data dengan menggunakan uji statistik chi-square, hasil penelitian tidak ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga (p-value 1,00) yang terdiri dari dukungan sosial keluarga (p-value: 0,517), dukungan penilaian (p-value 1,00), dukungan tambahan (p-value 1,00) dan dukungan emosional (p-value = 1,00) dengan pencegahan dekubitus pada pasien stroke. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan pencegahan dekubitus pada pasien stroke di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh tahun 2012. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, diharapkan keluarga agar dapat memberikan dukungan sepenuhnya pada anggota keluarga yang mengalami stroke dalam upaya pencegahan dekubitus.Kata kunci: stroke, pencegahan dekubitus, dukungan keluarga ABSTRACTDecubitus is local tissue necrosis that occuring when a suppresed soft tissue between the bony external surface in the long term. Decubitus can occur at patient that taking bedrest in a long time such as patient with stroke. Decubitus should be prevented by involving all component included family. Family is expected to assist the nurse in providing health services in the form of prevention and treatment patients decubitus. The purpose of this research was figuring out the correlation between family support and the prevention of decubitus in patient with stroke at neurological ward in dr. Zainoel Abidin General Hospital of Banda Aceh in 2012. This was a descriptive correlative research with cross sectional study research design. Samples were collected by using purposive sampling technique, amounting to 30 patients with stroke and their family. Data were collected by using questionnaire comprising of 27 statement items in the form of likert scale and observation sheet. Data were analyzed with chi-square statistic test. Results of the research showed that there was no correlation between family social support (p-value = 1,00), assessment support (p-value = 1,00), additional support (p-value = 1.00), emotional support (p-value = 1.00), and the prevention of decubitus in patients. It can be concluded that there was no correlation between family support (p-value= 0,517) and the prevention of decubitus in patients with stroke at dr. Zainoel Abidin General Hospital of Banda Aceh in 2012. Suggestion for family is be able to give motivation to patient with stroke as prevention of decubitus.Keywords: stroke, decubitus, prevention, family support

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