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Journal of Global Legal Review
Published by Universitas Sumatera Barat
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30316081     DOI : https://doi.org/10.59963/jglegar
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Journal of Global Legal Review merupakan jurnal yang mempublikasikan artikel ilmiah dengan bidang keilmuan hukum. Jurnal ini dengan singkatan J-GLegar yang sebagai publisher adalah Universitas Sumatera Barat. Jurnal merupakan untuk menunjang keilmuan pada penulis, peneliti maupun dosen dalam bidang hukum, terkhususnya pada program studi Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sumatera Barat. Fokus jurnal ini adalah semua hasil penelitian terkait dengan ilmu hukum dan hukum.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 28 Documents
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Yurisdiksi Universal Dan Keutamaan Negara Locus Delicti Untuk Mengadili Pelaku Kejahatan Internasional Danel Aditia Situngkir
Journal of Global Legal Review Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Global Legal Review
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59963/jglegar.v1i1.186

Abstract

Yurisdiksi Universal dilatar belakangi kekhwatiran masyarakat internasional terhadap dampak kejahatan yang dianggap paling serius bagi kehidupan masyarakat internasional. Demi menghindari impunitas para pelaku kejahatan tersebut, maka semua negara diminta untuk mengadili atau bekerjasama untuk membawa pelaku kehadapan pengadilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat dasar pemberlakuan yurisdiksi universal dalam mengadili pelaku kejahatan internasional dan Keutamaan Negara Locus Delicti untuk mengadili Pelaku Kejahatan Internasional. Dari Penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa penerapan yurisdiksi universal didasari oleh Kebiasaan Internasional dan Perjanjian Internasional. Setidaknya 3(tiga) perjanjian internasional yakni UNCLOS, Konvensi SUA dan Statuta Roma secara eksplisit mencantumkan kewajiban negara dengan segala upaya untuk mengadili atau bekerjasama dengan negara lain untuk mengadili pelaku kejahatan internasional. Kendati dari penelitian ini juga ditemukan khususnya dalam Statuta Roma, sesungguhnya keutamaan diberikan kepada Negara Locus Delicti untuk mengadili pelaku kejahatan internasional.
Kekosongan Hukum Terhadap Sosialisasi Pemilihan Legislatif Dan Pemilihan Presiden Yang Berkedok Kampanye Laurensius Arliman S
Journal of Global Legal Review Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Global Legal Review
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59963/jglegar.v1i1.188

Abstract

Abstract: Indonesia has undergone various stages in the development of its democracy, one of which is the General Election. The phenomenon that has emerged today is the lack of clarity in the law regarding the socialization of legislative and presidential elections, which is sometimes disguised as campaign activities. The existing legal vacuum results in a lack of supervision over this kind of outreach, which can affect the integrity of elections and make it difficult for the public to differentiate between outreach and campaign activities. This research uses normative legal research methods, which explore and analyze applicable legal norms, including the Election Law and related regulations, as well as examining related cases that have been held previously. The research results show that the KPU plays a role in regulating and supervising the implementation of elections, including supervising campaign and outreach activities that have the potential to damage the rules. Bawaslu, as an independent monitoring institution, has an important role in monitoring violations during the election process, including in terms of socialization disguised as a campaign. The results of the second research, in order to strengthen democracy and election integrity, joint efforts by the KPU and Bawaslu to supervise socialization are essential to maintain a legitimate and fair election process. Regional governments, as implementers of elections at the local level, must also play a role in supervising socialization in their areas. Installing an APK under the guise of APS is a violation of Regional Regulations so that the regional institution executing it is the Civil Service Police Unit, where controlling socialization props that are considered illegal or violating can be carried out according to the authority of the institution concerned referring to the Regional Regulation. With this joint effort, we can minimize the potential for legal vacuum and promote an election process that is transparent, fair, and in accordance with democratic principles.
Principium Iuris Patientium Sebagai Perlindungan Terhadap Hak Pasien Yang Terkena Stroke Maria Margareta
Journal of Global Legal Review Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Global Legal Review
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59963/jglegar.v1i1.189

Abstract

The legal relationship between a doctor and a patient, or generally called a legal relationship between a health service user and a health service provider, is legally based on an agreement which requires the service provider to provide optimal information while the user must also provide information openly. This article reviews the Princium Iuris Patientium as an important conceptual framework in protecting the rights of patients affected by stroke. This principle emphasizes the importance of patients' rights to autonomy, including the right to obtain comprehensive information about medical procedures and the right to provide informed consent. In the context of stroke patients, a good understanding of the Princium Iuris Patientium helps in maintaining patient privacy, avoiding unwanted medical procedures, and ensuring that patients have control over their care. This article highlights the relevance of these principles in the medical setting and the importance of applying them to ensure care that is ethical, dignified and appropriate to the needs of patients affected by stroke..
Peran Perguruan Tinggi Dalam Memberikan Perlindungan Terhadap Kekerasan Seksual Pada Perempuan Di Lingkungan Kampus Gokma Toni Parlindungan S; Yohana Suganda; Selvi Kurnia Putri; Ridwan Panasuri Januar
Journal of Global Legal Review Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Global Legal Review
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59963/jglegar.v1i1.192

Abstract

Universities have formed a task force for the Prevention and Handling of Violence against Women (PPKS) based on the results of a survey through the Character Strengthening Center (Puspeka) of the Ministry of Education and Culture, which was conducted on 106 PTNs and 36 PTSs. The results show that the majority of universities have adopted innovations in implementing PPKS, especially in terms of governance, socialization and reporting facilities. The survey revealed that 76 percent of PTNs and 61 percent of PTSs now provide sexual violence reporting services on campus. Apart from that, 65 percent of new students have taken the PPKS module set by the Ministry of Education and Culture until June 2023. Violence against women can happen to anyone and at any time. This is important because violence against women very often occurs in everyday life, whether in the family, school, community, work or with peers. Violence in general often happens to people who are defenseless, such as women. An educational institution which is actually a place for the growth and development of students in matters of literacy and also the development of soft skills should be a place or space that is safe and comfortable for them. However, it seems that this does not apply to survivors of cases of violence against women, especially in cases of sexual violence against women. Cases like this are real and happen a lot, both in schools and universities and have become an open secret that is deliberately forgotten by most of the parties involved, so the role of universities in providing protection against sexual violence against women in higher education environments is important.
Perlindungan Hak Layanan Kesehatan Ibu Bersalin di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai Marita Ronitua Sinabariba
Journal of Global Legal Review Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Global Legal Review
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59963/jglegar.v1i1.197

Abstract

The degree of public health in a country is influenced by the existence of health facilities. Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health states that health service facilities are places and/or tools used to provide health services to individuals or communities using promotive, preventive, curative, rehabilitative and/or palliative approaches carried out by the Government. Central, Regional Government, and/or the community. The health facilities in question consist of health service facilities, pharmaceutical facilities and medical equipment, as well as government-owned health education institutions that produce health workers. In Indonesia, protecting the right to health services is part of the implementation of health efforts as regulated by Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health. Therefore, maternal health services have become an inseparable part of the state's guarantee of the right to health. Even though this law is still relatively new, this and existing legal products do not yet regulate the rights to health services for birthing mothers specifically and comprehensively. The research method used is normative law by studying several things such as legal principles, document studies, and using various secondary data such as statutory regulations, court decisions, legal theory, and can be the opinions of scholars. Seeing the importance of protecting the right to health services for mothers who are giving birth, the author sees that the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health does not specifically have any special provisions for protecting the rights of mothers who are giving birth to get health services so this research will have the aim of the birth of the Law. Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health provides protection for the right to good health services for mothers giving birth in health facilities in general and at the Mentawai Islands District General Hospital in particular.
Sanksi Pidana Untuk Perlindungan Anak Sebagai Korban Eksploitasi Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 Miasiratni
Journal of Global Legal Review Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Global Legal Review
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59963/jglegar.v1i1.202

Abstract

Children are a blessing in the family. Children should be protected and have their rights respected. It is natural for the state to guarantee and protect children's rights. Both civil, social, political, cultural and economic. In reality, families and even the state have not been able to provide adequate welfare for children. One of the problems that still occurs is the exploitation of children, which not only violates children's rights, but also has a negative impact on children both physically and psychologically. Child exploitation shows arbitrary treatment of children carried out by families and society. Forcing children to do something for economic, social or political interests without paying attention to the child's right to receive protection in accordance with their physical, psychological development and social status. This method uses normative legal research methods, namely examining laws that are conceptualized as applicable norms or rules, including child protection laws and related regulations. The results of this research show that the people most responsible for child protection are the parents. Therefore, it can be said to intentionally exploit children by seeking commercial profits from their work and acts of violence against children. The provisions that can ensnare those who carry out exploitation are Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection. Second research results. The threat of sanctions against perpetrators of violence, both in child protection laws and the Criminal Code, are some that are heavier and some that are lighter. But in Law Number 35 of 2014, apart from physical threats there are also threats of fines and threats of minimum sanctions, in the Criminal Code there are only physical threats, there are no minimum threats.
Efektivitas Kinerja Pendamping Desa Berdikari Dalam Melaksanakan Tugas Pendampingan Desa Di Kota Pariaman Widya Yoseva
Journal of Global Legal Review Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Global Legal Review
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59963/jglegar.v1i1.224

Abstract

Implementation of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages means that the government provides assistance with the assistance of professional assistants who are experienced in the field of community empowerment and village development. Against this background, the Pariaman City Government is recruiting village assistants called Berdikari Village Assistants. This research uses qualitative research. The data used are primary data and secondary data as well as data collection techniques in the form of interviews and observations. The results of this research conclude the main tasks and functions of independent village assistants as well as the effectiveness of the performance of independent village assistants in the Village Government and Pariaman City Government. This is related to the process of assisting villages through facilitating villages in development planning and community empowerment, assisting villages in implementing village development, assisting villages in village community empowerment activities, facilitating and increasing the capacity of community groups, facilitating the structuring and development of village economic institutions, facilitating promotion, the results of village economic and tourism businesses, including village creative economic efforts and development of marketing networks for village economic business results, facilitating the development of village entrepreneurship, assisting innovative village development programs, submitting program implementation reports to the independent village assistance coordinator, as well as other duties provided by the Pariaman City Government so that the existence of independent village assistants is more contributing and effective.
Konten Youtube Sebagai Referensi Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Memutuskan Perkara Cerai Talak Pada Pengadilan Agama Abdullah, Mhd. Khadafi; Putra, Doni Eka; Sucia, Yossiramah
Journal of Global Legal Review Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Global Legal Review
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59963/jglegar.v2i1.320

Abstract

This article is an analysis of the legal considerations of the judges of the Pariaman Religious Court in examining, deciding and adjudicating divorce divorce cases, case number 1129/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Prm. In its considerations, the panel of judges cited YouTube content as a reference for the judge's consideration in deciding the divorce divorce case. YouTube is a social media platform that is commonly used by all people, so the scientific responsibility for the content is still questionable. YouTube content is a source of income for content creators. Namely what is obtained from endorsements and promotions or what is called Active income and what is obtained from video monetization or collaboration between Google Adsense and YouTube by fulfilling certain conditions and criteria which is called passive income. In examining and deciding a case, the panel of judges explores existing legal sources, both formal legal sources and material legal sources. Formal legal sources are legal sources. Formal legal sources are legal sources in terms of their formation. In this formal source of law there are formulations of various rules which are the basis for the binding force of regulations so that they are obeyed by society and law enforcers, while material sources of law are factors that help form law, for example social relations, political power relations, socio-economic situations, prevailing traditions, research results. scientific, international developments, geographical conditions etc.
Perlindungan Sengketa Konsumen Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Miasiratni, Miasiratni
Journal of Global Legal Review Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Global Legal Review
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59963/jglegar.v2i1.323

Abstract

Legal certainty to provide protection to consumers in the form of protection of consumer rights, which is strengthened through special legislation, namely the Consumer Protection Law, gives hope that business actors will not act arbitrarily which always harms consumer rights. Law no. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection regulates consumer protection. Based on Article 1 point 1, it is stated that consumer protection is all efforts to ensure legal certainty to provide protection to consumers. The Consumer Dispute Protection Agency is tasked with resolving consumer disputes both through litigation and non-litigation. This method uses a normative juridical method, namely by providing a clear, systematic picture of various matters relating to the duties of the Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency according to Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning consumer protection. The results of this research show that the Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency (BPSK) according to Law NO 8 of 1999 is the body tasked with handling and resolving disputes between business actors and consumers. Consumer dispute resolution body (BPSK) is a special institution formed by the government in level II regions to resolve consumer disputes outside of court.
Implikasi Penerapan Undang-Undang Koperasi Pada Meningkatkan Prestasi KP3A Kota Padang Sebagai Koperasi Terbaik Di Kota Padang Agustini, Sri
Journal of Global Legal Review Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Global Legal Review
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59963/jglegar.v2i1.324

Abstract

Cooperatives are a form of economic organization owned and operated by its members to fulfill common needs and aspirations. The main principle of cooperatives is cooperation and togetherness among its members. The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of the implementation of Cooperative Law Number 25 of 2020 concerning Cooperatives, on the performance of KP3A Kota Padang, which has been recognized as the best cooperative in Kota Padang. This research aims to provide an in-depth analysis of how specific legislative measures have influenced the operational success and overall achievements of KP3A Kota Padang. This study employs a qualitative approach, utilizing interviews, observations, and document analysis to gather comprehensive data on the cooperative's practices and outcomes. The research findings reveal that the enforcement of cooperative laws has significantly contributed to the improvement of management efficiency, member satisfaction, and financial performance of KP3A. The study concludes that the strategic application of cooperative laws is crucial in driving the success and sustainability of cooperatives, as evidenced by the outstanding performance of KP3A Kota Padang.

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