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International Journal Of Synergi In Law, Criminal And Justice
Published by PT. Sinergi Legal Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30484022     DOI : https://doi.org/10.70321/ijslcj
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice (IJSLCJ): is an academic journal that explores various branches of legal studies including criminal law, civil law, constitutional law, administrative law, commercial law, tax law, labor law, and other related disciplines and derivatives. The journal aims to build synergy among different legal disciplines, reveal the complexity of their interactions, and promote a deeper understanding of the legal system and justice. With an integrative and innovative approach, IJSLCJ appeals to legal practitioners, academics, and researchers focused on comprehensive analysis concerning legal reform, justice policy, and comparative studies within the context of law and justice globally.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 108 Documents
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Implementation of Criminal Penalties Against Perpetrators of Sexual Violence Viola Gemmy Gemaya; Henry Aspan; T. Riza Zarzani
International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): SLP-IJSLCJ
Publisher : PT. Sinergi Legal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70321/ijslcj.v2i3.136

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to determine how criminal penalties are applied to perpetrators of sexual violence and the main obstacles in implementing criminal penalties against perpetrators of sexual violence in the current legal system. The data collection technique used in this study is document study or library research, and the data analysis used in this study is qualitative analysis. Currently, there is a law regulating the Crime of Sexual Violence, namely Law Number 12 of 2022. The presence of this law is a hope for the community to reduce the growth of sexual violence cases that occur in Indonesia. Obstacles experienced include protracted legal processes (undue delay), evidence, the absence of articles regulating specific sexual crimes, intimidation from perpetrators, and lack of support from the victim's immediate environment.
Legal Analysis Regarding the Application of Criminal Penalties for Perpetrators of Cybercrime Budi Setiaji; Mhd Azhali Siregar; T. Riza Zarzani
International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): SLP-IJSLCJ
Publisher : PT. Sinergi Legal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70321/ijslcj.v2i3.137

Abstract

The purpose of writing this isTo determine the types of cybercrime that frequently occur and to determine law enforcement against perpetrators of cybercrime, using qualitative research methods. Cybercrime, or what we often hear as cybercrime, can be found regulated in the ITE Law and its amendments. The various types of internet crimes are regulated in the ITE Law. Before the ITE Law, cybercrime cases in Indonesia were tried using analogies to articles that had elements that matched the Criminal Code, so that criminal penalties for cybercrime perpetrators used the Criminal Code, abbreviated as the KUHP. In the KUHP, criminal provisions in cases of cybercrime in the form of phishing can be applied based on Article 378 of the KUHP. In Indonesia itself, cybercrime is regulated in Law Number 19 of 2016, an amendment to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions.
Legal Analysis of the Importance of Legal Protection for Victims of Identity Forgery Crimes Eko Sahputra; Henry Aspan
International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): SLP-IJSLCJ
Publisher : PT. Sinergi Legal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70321/ijslcj.v2i3.138

Abstract

Indonesia is a country of law, with various legal regulations in place to protect a person's rights. However, this does not make Indonesia free from crime. Theft often occurs in society, with various methods, one of which is through identity fraud. Identity is a characteristic, sign, or identity inherent in a person, evidenced by an authentic deed. Having an identity is crucial in national life, as without it, it will be difficult to obtain legal protection and certainty in any relationship that arises or disappears in the interests of national life. The protection for owners of falsified personal data on the Pre-Employment Card assistance website is stipulated in Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions and Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection. This study uses a normative legal research method. Data collection was conducted through literature and document studies. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive analytical methods and a qualitative approach. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of personal data protection efforts is still far from being implemented, thus posing a risk of personal data leaks, which can lead to other related crimes such as identity forgery, identity misuse, and illegal identity trading, which result in losses for personal data owners.
Protection of Personal Data in Criminal Law Enforcement Processes Sintong Gariel Lumban Tobing; T. Riza Zarzani
International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): SLP-IJSLCJ
Publisher : PT. Sinergi Legal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70321/ijslcj.v2i3.139

Abstract

This study aims to determineHow is Personal Data Protection in the Criminal Law Enforcement Process? The research methodology used in this study is normative juridical research using a statute approach, a conceptual approach, and a case approach. The results of the discussion stated that the regulations regarding Personal Data in Indonesia are regulated in Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection (PDP Law) which was ratified on Tuesday, September 20, 2022. If there is a failure in Personal Data Protection, Administrative Sanctions will be imposed under Article 57 and Criminal Provisions under Article 67 and Article 69. In the case of criminal acts, Article 70 will be imposed.
Analysis of the Effectiveness of the Execution of Mortgage Rights from the Perspective of the Principle of Good Faith and Balance of Interests Ismed, Ismed; Fitri Rafianti; Henry Aspan
International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): SLP-IJSLCJ
Publisher : PT. Sinergi Legal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Parate execution of mortgage rights is a legal instrument that grants extraordinary authority to creditors to auction collateral objects without going through the courts, as stipulated in Article 6 and Article 14 paragraph (2) of Law Number 4 of 1996 concerning Mortgage Rights. This mechanism is normatively claimed as a form of efficiency and legal certainty in resolving problem loans. However, in practice, the implementation of parate execution is fraught with inequality and potential violations of the principle of justice, especially for debtors. Many debtors are forced to lose assets through public auctions conducted unilaterally, without room for negotiation, without adequate supervision, even at auction prices that do not reflect fair market value. As a result, instead of settling their debts, debtors are trapped in the trap of remaining debt after execution. This proves that the law has been used to perpetuate the economic domination of creditors and ignore the basic rights of debtors. This research shows that the concept of parate execution in the UUHT does not fully reflect the principles of good faith and balance of interests as mandated in Article 1338 paragraph (3) of the Civil Code and the decisions of the Constitutional Court. The imbalance in bargaining position between creditors and debtors is not compensated by adequate legal protection. Therefore, it is necessary to reformulate the norms, including limiting the right of unilateral execution, strengthening the space for negotiation, and developing alternative auction mechanisms that are fairer and more transparent. Without fundamental corrections, parate execution will continue to be a tool for legalizing structural inequalities that harm social justice and negate the spirit of the law as a guardian of the human rights of every citizen.
Criminal Legal Aspects Of The Use Of Artificial Intelligence (AI) As A Means Of Fraud From The Perspective Of ITE Law Rudi Salam Tarigan; Mhd. Azhali Siregar; Rahmayanti , Rahmayanti
International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): SLP-IJSLCJ
Publisher : PT. Sinergi Legal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70321/ijslcj.v2i3.143

Abstract

The rapid development of information and communication technology has brought about various innovations, one of which is artificial intelligence (AI). However, despite its benefits, AI also has the potential to be misused as a means to commit crimes, particularly digital fraud. This study aims to analyze the criminal law aspects of the use of AI as a tool for fraud crimes from the perspective of the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE). The method used is a normative juridical approach by reviewing relevant laws and regulations, legal literature, and case studies. The results of the study indicate that although the ITE Law does not explicitly regulate the use of AI, criminal provisions in articles related to electronic fraud can be applied to perpetrators who use AI to defraud. Furthermore, there is an urgency for policymakers to formulate more comprehensive regulations to anticipate AI-based digital crimes. This study recommends the need for national legal updates that are adaptive to technological advances, as well as increasing the capacity of law enforcement officials in detecting and handling cybercrimes involving AI
Legal Enforcement on Prisoners Escaping from Class IIA Narcotics Correctional Facility, Langkat Jefri Aritonang; Lidya Rahmadhani Hasibuan
International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): SLP-IJSLCJ
Publisher : PT. Sinergi Legal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The phenomenon of prisoner escapes impacts the criminal law enforcement process, which aims to prevent the public from becoming victims of crime and halt the correctional process in prisons. Sanctions for prisoners who escape from correctional institutions still impose disciplinary penalties in the form of reclusion and the suspension or revocation of certain rights in accordance with applicable laws and regulations without additional criminal proceedings for the inmates. The purpose of this study is to determine law enforcement against prisoners who escaped from correctional institutions, factors that cause prisoners to escape from correctional institutions, and criminal law enforcement against prisoners who escaped from the Class IIA Langkat Narcotics Correctional Institution. This study is a descriptive study with a normative juridical research type using qualitative analysis methods. From the results of the study, the laws and regulations related to prisoners and convicts who escape from detention centers and correctional institutions are Articles 34 and 85 of the Criminal Code, Article 67 of Law Number 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections and Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6 of 2013 concerning the Rules of Procedure for Correctional Institutions and State Detention Centers, Factors for prisoners escaping from correctional institutions or state detention centers are caused by Internal Factors such as Willingness with personal encouragement, Long prison sentences and External Factors such as Over capacity, Environment and Social Relations, Lack of prison security officers, Inadequate Building Conditions, and Opportunity Factors and Law enforcement against prisoners who escape is by giving sanctions for serious disciplinary violations by entering them into a silent lockup for 12 days and to officers who are negligent or intentionally allow prisoners or detainees to escape is by applying administrative sanctions in the form of warnings to delays in promotions to dismissal from office or with criminal sanctions in prison
Implementation of the Granting of Integration Rights in Overcrowded Correctional Institutions Sutan Efendi Sitompul
International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): SLP-IJSLCJ
Publisher : PT. Sinergi Legal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70321/ijslcj.v2i3.145

Abstract

The Class II A Langkat Narcotics Correctional Institution is the UPT with the third highest overcapacity in the North Sumatra Regional Office of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights and is the detention center with the highest overcapacity among other prisons, namely 225% in 2024. Even though overcapacity is very risky, it will cause riots. This research is a juridical-empirical legal research to examine the effectiveness of the implementation of the granting of integration rights in resolving the problem of overcapacity in the Class II A Langkat Narcotics Prison. Primary data for the research were collected using the interview method, while secondary data were collected using the library method. Overcrowding at the Class II A Langkat Narcotics Prison is caused by the tendency of law enforcement officials to send criminals to prison. Integration rights are granted based on recommendations from the TPP and only cover CB, PB, and assimilation. Throughout the current period, the Class II Langkat Narcotics Prison has granted integration rights to 1,200 inmates, but remains overcrowded. This study concluded that the dominant factor causing overcapacity in the Class II A Langkat Narcotics Prison is the pattern of punishment that is still oriented towards imprisonment, the Prison plays an important role in granting integration rights except for CMK, and efforts to grant integration rights do not resolve overcapacity in the Class II A Langkat Narcotics Prison. Therefore, it is recommended that law enforcement officers educate the public so that they are not oriented towards revenge, the implementation of CMK is made easier so that the reintegration process of prisoners becomes easier, and the four subsystems in the Criminal Justice System equalize their achievements regarding the imprisonment of criminals.

Page 11 of 11 | Total Record : 108

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