cover
Contact Name
Indra Utama Tanjung
Contact Email
sinergilegalpublisher@gmail.com
Phone
+6285358750566
Journal Mail Official
sinergilegalpublisher@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jalan Beringin VI Nomor 25 Kota Medan, Sumatera Utara
Location
Kota medan,
Sumatera utara
INDONESIA
International Journal Of Synergi In Law, Criminal And Justice
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30484022     DOI : https://doi.org/10.70321/ijslcj
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice (IJSLCJ): is an academic journal that explores various branches of legal studies including criminal law, civil law, constitutional law, administrative law, commercial law, tax law, labor law, and other related disciplines and derivatives. The journal aims to build synergy among different legal disciplines, reveal the complexity of their interactions, and promote a deeper understanding of the legal system and justice. With an integrative and innovative approach, IJSLCJ appeals to legal practitioners, academics, and researchers focused on comprehensive analysis concerning legal reform, justice policy, and comparative studies within the context of law and justice globally.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 108 Documents
LEGAL STUDY ON THE EXTENSION OF THE TERM OF OFFICE OF VILLAGE HEAD AND ITS IMPLICATIONS ON THE STABILITY OF VILLAGE GOVERNMENT Henny Simarmata; Abdul Rahman Maulana Siregar; Fauzan , Fauzan
International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): SLP-IJSLCJ
Publisher : PT. Sinergi Legal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70321/ijslcj.v2i1.105

Abstract

The extension of the village head's term of office has become an interesting issue in the dynamics of legal politics in Indonesia, considering its crucial role in the stability of village government. The change in term of office from 6 to 9 years has raised a debate between government effectiveness and democratic principles. Supporters argue that this extension increases the stability and sustainability of village development, while opponents consider it to be risky to strengthen patronage politics and hinder leadership regeneration. The main focus of this study is to analyze the legal basis underlying the extension of the village head's term of office and how this policy affects the stability of village government. The research method used is the normative legal method with a statutory and conceptual approach, and is supported by an analysis of various relevant regulations. Research shows that the extension of the village head's term of office has a legal basis in the changes to village government regulations that aim to improve leadership effectiveness and the sustainability of village development programs. However, this policy also raises various challenges, especially related to aspects of democracy, accountability, and control over the implementation of village government. Without a strict monitoring mechanism, extension of office can increase the risk of abuse of power and reduce community participation in the village government process.
THE ROLE OF THE STATE IN EFFORTS TO PROTECT CHILDREN'S RIGHTS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF LAW NUMBER 35 OF 2014 CONCERNING CHILD PROTECTION Muhammad Iqbal Anwar; T. Riza Zarzani; Henry Aspan
International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): SLP-IJSLCJ
Publisher : PT. Sinergi Legal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of the state in protecting children's rights based on Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection (UU PA). The research method used is library research with a qualitative approach and content analysis techniques. Data were obtained from literature studies on laws and regulations, policy documents, and previous research results related to child protection. The results of the study show that the state has a central role in ensuring the fulfillment of children's rights through three main aspects: regulation, policy implementation, and law enforcement. The Child Protection Law mandates the state to ensure the rights of survival, growth and development, protection from violence and discrimination, and children's participation. However, implementation in the field still faces serious challenges, such as the high number of cases of violence against children (molestation, abuse, bullying), limited access to education and health, and weak coordination between institutions. KPAI data (2023) shows an increase in cases of violence against children by 15% in the last three years, which indicates that the role of the state is not yet optimal. This study also identified that the Child Protection Act has not been fully effective due to the unclear monitoring mechanism, low budget allocation, and a permissive community culture towards violence. On the other hand, partial success is seen in the implementation of restorative justice and diversion in the juvenile criminal justice system, which reduces stigmatization of juvenile perpetrators of crimes. The conclusion of the study emphasizes the importance of strengthening regulations to strengthen sanctions for perpetrators of child crimes, increasing cross-sector synergy (government, community, non-governmental organizations), and massive education on children's rights. Strategic recommendations include the establishment of an integrated reporting system, increasing the capacity of law enforcement officers, and optimizing the role of local governments in the Child-Friendly Regency/City program.
Analysis of Law No. 14 of 2008 on Public Information Disclosure and Minister of Health Regulation No. 24 of 2022 on the Security and Confidentiality of Medical Records within the Eight Convergence Actions for Stunting Management in Mandailing Natal Regenc Asmarida, Rita; T Riza Zarzani
International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): SLP-IJSLCJ
Publisher : PT. Sinergi Legal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Stunting menjadi kondisi kronis buruknya pertumbuhan linear seorang anak sebagai akumulasi dampak dengan faktor utama penyebabnya adalah kurangnya akses terhadap pelayanan kesehatan primer dan konsumsi gizi yang memadai, terutama keluarga dengan ekonomi rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis penegakan pelaksanaan penanganan stunting di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal Tahun 2023/2024 ditinjau berdasarkan UU No. 14 Tahun 2008 Tentang Keterbukaan Informasi Publik dan Permenkes No. 24 Tahun 2022 Tentang Keamanan Dan Kerahasiaan Rekam Medis. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis empiris dengan sumber data berupa data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan menerapkan studi kepustakaan dan lapangan dengan analisis data kualitatif. Peran Pemerintah sangat penting dalam upaya penanganan stunting di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal tahun 2023/2024 dengan delapan aksi konvergensi. Pelaksanaan penanganan stunting di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal tahun 2023/2024 sebagai program prioritas nasional tentu harus disampaikan ke publik sesuai dengan UU No. 14 Tahun 2008 Tentang Keterbukaan Informasi Publik namun tetap harus melindungi hak-hak anak stunting sesuai dengan Permenkes No. 24 Tahun 2022 Tentang Keamanan Dan Kerahasiaan Rekam Medis
LEGAL REVIEW OF THE PROVISIONS OF ARTICLE 97 OF THE KHI ON THE DIVISION OF JOINT PROPERTY BASED ON THE CONCEPT OF BENEFIT M. Arif Sani; Mhd Azhali Siregar; Andoko, Andoko
International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): SLP-IJSLCJ
Publisher : PT. Sinergi Legal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Article 97 of the KHI regulates the division of joint property after divorce, which states "a divorced widow or widower is each entitled to half of the joint property as long as it is not specified otherwise in the marriage agreement." The concept of benefit in this case refers to a fair and mutually beneficial division, namely dividing joint property equally between husband and wife, unless there is an agreement that stipulates otherwise. This study examines the legal review of the provisions of Article 97 of the Compilation of Islamic Law on the division of joint property from the perspective of the concept of benefit. Article 97 of the KHI stipulates that a divorced widow or widower is each entitled to half of the joint property as long as it is not specified otherwise in the marriage agreement. A legal-normative approach is used to analyze how this provision on the division of joint property can be reviewed based on the principle of legal benefit. The results of the study indicate that the application of a rigid division of joint property with a 50:50 proportion does not always reflect substantive justice. The concept of benefit (maslahah) in Islamic law provides flexibility to consider the contribution of each party, the economic conditions after the divorce, and responsibility towards children. This study concludes the need for reinterpretation of Article 97 of the KHI by considering the aspect of benefit to fulfill the objectives of Islamic law in realizing justice and welfare for the parties in accordance with the contemporary socio-economic context.
Countering Online Drug Trafficking Networks through the Application of Cybersecurity Technology: A Case Study of the Labuhanbatu Resort Police Andi Fahri Hasibuan; Riza Zarzani; Henry Aspan
International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): SLP-IJSLCJ
Publisher : PT. Sinergi Legal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70321/ijslcj.v2i2.109

Abstract

This research analyzes the characteristics of pretrial rulings that annul the suspect designation by the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) and its implications for the performance and independence of the institution. Regulatory changes through Law No. 10 of 2015 and Law no. 19 of 2019 pose challenges related to the principles of justice, legal certainty, and the integrity of legal processes. Pretrial decisions that invalidate the suspect designation emphasize the importance of adherence to legal procedures and the protection of human rights in the enforcement of anti-corruption laws. Judicial oversight through pretrial is necessary to maintain a balance between KPK's independence and the protection of individual rights. The findings underscore the need for clearer and more accountable regulations to ensure effective and fair anti-corruption efforts
LEGAL RESPONSIBILITIES AND PROTECTION OF PATIENT PRIVACY IN THE USE OF VIRTUAL REALITY AS A NEW METHOD IN DRUG ABUSE REHABILITATION Jonly Harmon Hadi Purba; Henry Aspan; Muhammad Azhali Siregar
International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): SLP-IJSLCJ
Publisher : PT. Sinergi Legal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Virtual Reality (VR) technology has been rapidly developing and applied in various fields, including medicine. In the context of drug abuse rehabilitation, VR offers an innovative therapeutic approach that is effective in reducing the desire to use drugs. In Indonesia, drug abuse continues to increase, especially among adolescents, so an effective rehabilitation method is needed. Although VR shows great potential, its application poses legal challenges, especially related to legal liability and protection of patient privacy. This study analyzes the existing legal framework in Indonesia and highlights the need for stricter regulations to ensure patient safety and privacy in the use of VR. A comprehensive legal approach will support the development of VR as a safe and ethical rehabilitation method.
LEGAL IMPLICATIONS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ARTICLE 2 OF LAW NUMBER 1 OF 2023 ON THE INDONESIAN CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM Zulkarnain Pasaribu; T. Riza Zarzani; Henry Aspan
International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): SLP-IJSLCJ
Publisher : PT. Sinergi Legal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The implementation of Article 2 of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code (KUHP) marks a significant change in the national legal landscape by formally recognizing the living law in society, including customary law, as the basis for sentencing. This article represents a shift from the principle of formal legality, which primarily recognizes written law, to the principle of material legality that is more inclusive of local norms and values ​​in the criminal justice system. The recognition of customary law in the Criminal Code demonstrates the integration of local wisdom into the national legal framework, ensuring that justice is upheld in a manner that is appropriate to the diverse social and cultural realities of Indonesian society. However, the incorporation of customary law into the national legal system presents challenges in harmonizing it with universally recognized principles of justice and human rights. This study examines the legal implications of the implementation of Article 2 on the criminal justice system, focusing on its impact on law enforcement, prosecution, and decision-making in court. This study also explores potential conflicts between customary law and national law, especially regarding consistency in law enforcement and protection of human rights. This study highlights the need for careful integration of customary law to maintain legal certainty and justice, while respecting Indonesia's cultural diversity. The findings of this study are expected to provide constructive recommendations for policymakers and legal practitioners in managing the application of customary law in the criminal justice system in Indonesia.
INTEGRATION OF CUSTOMARY LAW IN THE PRINCIPLE OF LEGALITY TOWARDS A JUST INDONESIAN CRIMINAL LAW SYSTEM Tonnes Gultom; Henry Aspan; Muhammad Arif Sahlepi
International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): SLP-IJSLCJ
Publisher : PT. Sinergi Legal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The principle of legality is the main pillar in criminal law which functions to guarantee legal certainty and protect human rights from arbitrary actions. In the Indonesian criminal law system, this principle is reflected in Article 1 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code which states that no act can be punished except based on previously existing written legal provisions. However, the application of the principle of legality which is too positivistic and narrow is considered less relevant in a pluralistic Indonesian society which still upholds customary law as part of living social norms. This thesis aims to reconstruct the principle of legality in the Criminal Code so that it can accommodate living legal values ​​in society (living law) without ignoring the principles of the rule of law and protection of human rights. The method used is a juridical-normative research with a historical, conceptual, and comparative legal approach. The results of the study show that the recognition of customary law in the criminal system has obtained constitutional legitimacy through Article 18B paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution and legal support in the 2022 Criminal Code Bill. The proposed reconstruction of the legality principle emphasizes the importance of a balance between written law and local values, through strict verification mechanisms, limitations on sanctions, and strengthening the capacity of law enforcement officers to understand legal pluralism. Thus, this reconstruction is expected to be able to create a national criminal law system that is more contextual, fair, and in accordance with the identity of the Indonesian nation.
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR VICTIMS OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE AGAINST MINORS (ANALYSIS OF DECISION NUMBER 221/Pid.Sus/2024/PN MEDAN) Rizky Aulia; T. Riza Zarzani; Abdul Rahman Maulana Siregar
International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): SLP-IJSLCJ
Publisher : PT. Sinergi Legal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research discusses the legal protection of child victims of sexual violence based on the analysis of Decision Number 221/Pid.Sus/2024/PN Medan. In the Indonesian legal system, child protection is regulated in various laws, such as Law No. 35 of 2014, Law no. 17 of 2016, and Law on the Crime of Sexual Violence No. 12 of 2022. This study employs a normative legal research method with a case and legislative approach. The results indicate that legal protection for child victims includes preventive, repressive, and rehabilitative aspects. Although regulations are adequate, implementation in the field still faces obstacles such as the victims' fear of reporting and the limitations of law enforcement officers. In the analyzed case, the defendant was sentenced to 13 years in prison and a fine of Rp. 60 million, reflecting serious efforts in law enforcement. This study emphasizes the importance of synergy among the state, family, and community to create effective protection for children.
APPLICATION OF CRIMINAL LAW OF PRISON IN CLASS II A PANCUR BATU PRISON BASED ON THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM Gunawan Sandi Hutagaol; Hasdiana Juwita Bintang; Fitria Ramadhani Siregar
International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): SLP-IJSLCJ
Publisher : PT. Sinergi Legal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The implementation of prison sentences in Indonesia is a law left over from the Dutch colonial era which is punitive and repressive. This characteristic was none other than influenced by the punishment teachings that were in effect at that time, namely retributive. According to retributive theory, punishment is given because the perpetrator of the crime must accept the punishment for the sake of the mistake. The purpose of this writing is to understand the historical and philosophical development of prison sentences in the criminal justice system, the main objective of implementing prison sentences in the criminal justice system, using normative legal research methods, namely research carried out by collecting and analyzing secondary data. This research is descriptive in nature, namely research by way of presentation which aims to obtain a complete picture (description) of the state of applicable laws and regulations linked to legal theories and the practice of implementing positive law regarding the protection of victims of sextortion crimes in cyberspace.

Page 8 of 11 | Total Record : 108