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INDONESIA
International Journal Of Synergi In Law, Criminal And Justice
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30484022     DOI : https://doi.org/10.70321/ijslcj
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice (IJSLCJ): is an academic journal that explores various branches of legal studies including criminal law, civil law, constitutional law, administrative law, commercial law, tax law, labor law, and other related disciplines and derivatives. The journal aims to build synergy among different legal disciplines, reveal the complexity of their interactions, and promote a deeper understanding of the legal system and justice. With an integrative and innovative approach, IJSLCJ appeals to legal practitioners, academics, and researchers focused on comprehensive analysis concerning legal reform, justice policy, and comparative studies within the context of law and justice globally.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 108 Documents
A JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF THE ROLE OF HOSPITAL MANAGEMENT IN OPTIMIZING HEALTHCARE SERVICES: A CASE STUDY AT REGINA MARIS HOSPITAL Revelino Pangaribuan; Tamaulina Br. Sembiring
International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): SLP-IJSLCJ
Publisher : PT. Sinergi Legal Publisher

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Abstract

This study discusses the initial limits of authority of hospital management in improving the quality of health services, with a case study at Regina Maris Hospital, Medan. Hospitals as public service institutions have complex structures that require professional management within a legal framework. The focus of the study includes: (1) the initial limits of authority of hospital management in managing service quality, (2) legal and administrative factors that influence this authority, and (3) challenges and solutions in its implementation. The method used is normative juridical with an analysis of statutory regulations, legal doctrine, as well as Gustav Radbruch's theory of legal certainty and AV Dicey's theory of administrative law. The research results show that Regina Maris Hospital management has exercised its authority in accordance with the principles of legality and accountability, including in establishing service standards, managing human resources, implementing a hospital management information system (SIMRS), and guaranteeing patient rights. Regulatory factors such as accreditation obligations and competency standards serve as the main limits of authority. Challenges faced include limited human resources, delays in adopting information technology, and financial management constraints. Nevertheless, Regina Maris Hospital has implemented solutions in the form of ongoing training, educational collaboration, internal audits, and service financing innovations. This study recommends that hospital management adapt its managerial systems to regulatory and technological developments, strengthen human resources, and encourage digital transformation in healthcare services. A regulatory-based and accountable approach will establish hospitals as institutions that ensure quality service, fairness, and legal protection for the community on a sustainable basis.
COUNSELING OF DEATH ROUND CONVICTIONISTS IN CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS IS LINKED TO LAW NUMBER 1 OF 2023 CONCERNING THE NATIONAL CRIMINAL CODE Manase Putra; Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih; T. Riza Zarzani
International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): SLP-IJSLCJ
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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of rehabilitation for death row inmates at Medan Class I Penitentiary (Tanjung Gusta) within the framework of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the National Criminal Code. Using a mixed-methods approach, this study explores the legal dynamics, structural constraints, and potential reforms that accompany the implementation of Article 100 of the Criminal Code, which introduces the conditional death penalty with a ten-year probationary period. The results show that the implementation of rehabilitation for death row inmates is still hampered by the absence of technical regulations, limited human resources, inadequate infrastructure, and the absence of a standardized evaluation mechanism. In this context, Tanjung Gusta Prison has not been able to optimally carry out its correctional function as required by a legal system that prioritizes corrective justice and humanity. Therefore, systemic policy intervention is needed so that rehabilitation for death row inmates does not become a merely symbolic procedure, but rather becomes a real instrument in determining changes in criminal status objectively and accountably.
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR CHILDREN Sri Utami; Hepy Krisman Laia; Muhammad Arif Sahlepi
International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): SLP-IJSLCJ
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The purpose of this study is to determine the forms of violence against children and the legal protection provided to children as victims of crime under Indonesian criminal law. Legal protection for children is a crucial issue that requires serious attention from various parties, including the government, society, and families. Children have fundamental rights that must be protected to ensure their proper growth and development. This paper discusses the concept of legal protection for children, the legal basis underlying child protection in Indonesia, as well as the challenges and solutions that can be implemented to improve legal protection for children.
CRIMINAL LIABILITY IN ACTS OF SEXUAL ABUSE COMMITTED BY CHILDREN Apriani Pasaribu; Ismaidar , Ismaidar; Abdul Rahman Maulana Siregar
International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): SLP-IJSLCJ
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Child molestation is a complex issue involving legal, psychological, and social aspects. The juvenile justice system in Indonesia aims not only to punish but also to educate and rehabilitate child perpetrators. Through normative juridical methods and case approaches, this journal concludes that criminal responsibility for child perpetrators of sexual abuse has its own specificities compared to adult perpetrators, as regulated in Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. This journal examines the form of criminal responsibility for children who commit acts of sexual abuse by emphasizing a restorative approach and protection of children's rights. Law enforcement must adhere to the principles of the best interests of the child, rehabilitation, and social reintegration. Indonesian law provides a clear framework through the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Act, which primarily aims to protect children's rights, provide education, and provide rehabilitation
LEGAL ANALYSIS OF JUDGES' CONSIDERATIONS IN DECIDING ON CURRICULUM RIGHTS OVER CHILDREN BY THE FORMER WIFE TO THE FORMER HUSBAND ACCORDING TO THE COMPILATION OF ISLAMIC LAW (Decision Study number 155/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Bji) Sonia Salsabilah; Bambang Fitrianto; Henry aspan
International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): SLP-IJSLCJ
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Determination of custody of children under the age of 12 after divorce is usually guided by Article 105 of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), which normatively mandates that child custody be granted to the mother. This research focuses on examining two main issues: the legal factors that influence the determination of child custody rights to the plaintiff, and how the court considers these legal factors in issuing a child custody decision. This research was conducted using a normative legal perspective using qualitative methods, based on an analysis of Decision No. 155/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Bji. The results show that the panel of judges did not adhere strictly to the literal meaning of Article 105 of the KHI, and preferred a more adaptive interpretation, adapting it to concrete conditions in the field. Although both parents are considered capable of caring for the children, the author argues that full custody should still be granted to the mother, considering that the children are still very young and emotionally closer to the mother in their daily lives.
INSTITUTIONAL REINFORCEMENT OF ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION (ADR) WITHIN THE INDONESIAN LEGAL FRAMEWORK NAVIGATING PRACTICAL DEMANDS AND JUDICIAL PARADIGM SHIF Alimal Yusro Siregar; Tamaulina Br. Sembiring
International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): SLP-IJSLCJ
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This study examines the implementation and challenges of reorienting the role of judges as mediators in civil cases through the Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) mechanism at the Blangkejeren Sharia Court. Within the framework of national civil procedural law reform, the role of judges is no longer limited to deciding cases, but must transform into peace facilitators. This reorientation is normatively reinforced by Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2016, which requires mediation efforts in every civil case before the main examination. However, at the empirical level, implementation at the Blangkejeren Sharia Court shows a striking duality between the relatively high statistical achievements of mediation and the complexity of obstacles that hamper its effectiveness. The limited number of certified mediator judges, limited time due to caseloads, and resistance to the community's litigative culture are crucial inhibiting factors. Through the approaches of legal system theory (Friedman), living law (Ehrlich), and legal objectives (Radbruch), this study critically examines the gap between the asynchronous legal structure and legal culture. The analysis shows that despite progressive regulations, mediation practices are still implemented solely for procedural purposes, rather than as a substantive mechanism that addresses the root values of society. The novelty offered is the idea of locality-based, sharia-based participatory mediation that combines formal legal values with local socio-religious norms. The Blangkejeren Sharia Court, with its Gayo community-based characteristics rich in deliberation, is worthy of being a national prototype for culture-based ADR transformation. Thus, this research not only fills a gap in the literature but also directly encourages concrete reforms to the face of religious courts to make them more humane, effective, and rooted.
CRIMINAL ACTS AGAINST MISUSE OF PERSONAL DATA IN CYBERWORLD Samuel Purba; T. Riza Zarzani; Rahul Ardian
International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): SLP-IJSLCJ
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70321/ijslcj.v2i3.132

Abstract

This study aims to determineHow Criminal Acts of Misuse of Personal Data Are Based on Statutory Regulations in Cyberspace. The research methodology used in this study is normative juridical research using a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a case approach. The results of the discussion stated that the regulations regarding Personal Data in Indonesia are regulated in Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection (PDP Law) which was ratified on Tuesday, September 20, 2022. If there is a failure in Personal Data Protection, Administrative Sanctions will be imposed under Article 57 and Criminal Provisions under Article 67 and Article 69. In the case of criminal acts, Article 70 will be imposed.
Transfer of Rights over Cultivated Land under Government Regulation No. 18 of 2021 on Land Affairs/Agrarian Matters in the Analysis of Islamic Law Ivan Astavan Manurung; Mhd. Azhali Siregar; Fitri Rafianti
International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): SLP-IJSLCJ
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70321/ijslcj.v2i3.133

Abstract

This study examines the transition of rights over cultivated land to private ownership, focusing on Indonesian positive legal regulations and analyzing them from an Islamic legal perspective. The background to this research stems from the reality that much land in Indonesia, particularly ex-HGU (HGU) or abandoned land, has long been cultivated by communities without legal certainty. Government Regulation Number 18 of 2021 concerning Management Rights, Land Rights, Apartment Units, and Land Registration provides a new legal framework that allows cultivators to obtain ownership rights to the land, provided they meet administrative and substantive requirements. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach, examining applicable positive legal provisions and Islamic legal principles related to land ownership and management. Under positive law, the process of transferring rights to cultivated land to ownership involves an inventory of the object and subject, verification of ownership, proof of continuous land management, release of rights from the previous party, and issuance of a certificate by the National Land Agency (BPN). Meanwhile, under Islamic law, land ownership can be obtained through the concepts of ihya' al-mawat (reviving dead land) and iqtha' (land granting by the ruler), with the basic principles of justice (al-'adl), benefit (al-mashlahah), and the prohibition of land abandonment. The analysis shows that the policy in Government Regulation No. 18 of 2021 is in accordance with sharia principles, especially regarding the granting of rights to cultivators who use the land productively and sustainably. The integration of positive law and Islamic law is expected to create a land system that is just, sustainable, and supports the welfare of the community. This study recommends that policy implementation be accompanied by strict supervision to prevent land speculation and ensure that land continues to be used for the common good.
LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE APPLICATION OF CRIMINAL PENALTIES FOR PERPETRATORS OF NARCOTICS CRIMES Jon Heder Depari; Herny Aspan; T. Riza Zarzani
International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): SLP-IJSLCJ
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70321/ijslcj.v2i3.134

Abstract

This study discusses the legal status and application of criminal penalties for perpetrators of narcotics crimes from the perspective of Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, with a focus on implementation in the Kabanjahe Detention Center. Narcotics are basically legally recognized only for health purposes and the development of science, but in social practice they are often misused, giving rise to multidimensional problems. The law has formulated criminal provisions in Chapter XV Articles 111 to 148, which divide narcotics crimes into four main categories: possession, production and distribution, trade or intermediary, and carrying and transporting. From each of these categories, criminal sanctions are determined with different levels of severity, including provisions for rehabilitation for addicts and victims of abuse. The study results indicate that there is tension between the law on the books and the law in action. Normatively, Article 112 paragraph (1) stipulates a minimum sentence of four years for possession of class I narcotics without permission, but in practice, there are court decisions that impose lighter sentences, such as Supreme Court Decision Number 3790 K/Pid.Sus/2020. This indicates the flexibility of judges in considering the status of abusers, whether as perpetrators of criminal acts or as victims who deserve rehabilitation. The implementation of criminal law at the Kabanjahe Detention Center includes admitting inmates, executing prison sentences, and providing guidance and rehabilitation programs. However, limited facilities and human resources prevent rehabilitation from being optimal. This study emphasizes the need for a balance between repressive law enforcement and humane rehabilitation efforts to effectively achieve the goals of protecting the community and rescuing victims of drug abuse.
LEGAL REVIEW OF NARCOTICS ABUSE AND PREVENTION EFFORTS Deni Karnius Zebua; Mhd. Azhali Siregar; Henry Aspan
International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): SLP-IJSLCJ
Publisher : PT. Sinergi Legal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70321/ijslcj.v2i3.135

Abstract

Drug abuse is a serious problem that impacts not only health but also social, economic, legal, and national security consequences. While narcotics have legitimate uses in medicine and research, they are often misused beyond these purposes, leading to dependency, impaired quality of life, and even threatening the future of the younger generation. This study examines two important aspects: efforts to prevent drug abuse and law enforcement against drug crimes in Indonesia. The method used is normative legal research with a conceptual approach, referring to laws and regulations, legal doctrine, and relevant literature. The results show that preventing drug abuse requires an integrated strategy through promotive, preventive, curative, rehabilitative, and repressive approaches. Promotive and preventive approaches serve to provide education and build public awareness from an early age, while curative and rehabilitative approaches play a role in helping addicts break free from dependence. On the other hand, a repressive approach is implemented to take firm action against producers, distributors, and users who violate the law. Furthermore, law enforcement against drug abuse is based on Law Number 35 of 2009, which stipulates severe criminal sanctions, including the death penalty, and requires rehabilitation for addicts. Law enforcement is carried out through penal and non-penal channels, involving law enforcement officials, rehabilitation institutions, and the wider community. Major challenges include internationally organized drug crime networks, weak oversight, and the potential for corruption among officials. Therefore, drug eradication cannot be left to one sector alone but must involve synergy between the government, law enforcement, families, schools, and the community. Comprehensive efforts that combine legal and health aspects are expected to reduce drug abuse rates and protect the nation's future generations from the threat of destruction.

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