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Mafatih: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Pontianak
ISSN : 28294092     EISSN : 28093437     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24260/mafatih
Core Subject : Religion,
Religion
This journal specializes in studying the theory and practice of the Study of the Quran and Tafsir and is intended to reveal original research and current issues. The scope of Mafatih journal includes studies in the field of Quran and tafsir, such as the study of the text of Quran interpretation, manuscripts, hermeneutics, living Quran, as well as contemporary issues from the perspective of Quran and tafsir.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Studi Agama
Articles 43 Documents
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DINAMIKA TERJEMAH AL-QURA’AN BAHASA MADURA: STUDI ATAS TERJEMAH I’RABAN KETERANGAN MADHURAH ATORO’ LIL-JALALAIN (TIKMAL) Roudlotul Jannah; Maulana Achmad; Mardliyatun Nahdliyah Putri
Mafatih Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Mafatih : Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur`an dan Tafsir
Publisher : IAT IAIN Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/mafatih.v2i2.738

Abstract

The I’raban translation book in Madhurah Atoro’ Lil-Jalalain description (TIKMAL) is a translation book in Madura language. TIKMAL book was made as one of the critisism from Madura Islamic scholars on another Maduranese translation book that was released before. Some Madura scholars found some gaffes on the previous translation, so a team of some scholars in Madura was made to translate al-qur’an in Madura language, that’s why TIKMAL kitab was made. The question to this study is “what are the background, methodology and implementation of the formation of TIKMAL book in Madura?” To answer this question, approach used was philology theory. The process of analyzing the data was done in three stages: analyzing the physical script, analyzing the text, analyzing using language science. The result was, this study showed that TIKMAL book is a translation book in Madura language and included as a literal translation (harfiah). TIKMAL book was made as one of the critisism from Madura Islamic scholars on another Maduranese translation book that was released before, which is “al-qur’an tarjamah Bahasa Madura”. TIKMAL bool was spread out in Madura, both in islamic boarding school and place to recite alquran in village called langgar. In islamic boarding school, TIKMAL becomes a learning reference source for students.
EPISTEMOLOGI PEMIKIRAN ANDREW RIPPIN DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP FUNGSI ASBABUN NUZUL (Analisis Atas Artikel The Function of Asbab An-Nuzul in Qur'anic Exegesis) Ahmad Ghozali; Muhammad Azka Noor
Mafatih Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Mafatih : Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur`an dan Tafsir
Publisher : IAT IAIN Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/mafatih.v2i1.806

Abstract

This article discusses the epistemology of Andrew Rippin's thought which is considered different from that of his teacher John Wansbrough. The sources of knowledge used by Rippin come from John Wansbrough, as-Suyuti, al-Wahidi, Ibn As'ad, al-'Iraki, and books at the Staatsbibliothek, Berlin. The method or approach he uses is a historical or historical horizon and literary analysis. Validity Truth is based on coherence theory, correspondence theory, and pragmatism theory. This study also shows the implications of Rippin's thoughts on the function of Asbab an-Nuzul. First, many Muslim scholars have written about Asbab an-Nuzul, but it is only a quote and then left alone. The second is a recommendation to the scholars of the Koran to reconsider the construction of Asbab an-Nuzul in its interpretation. This study is a literature review with a descriptive-analytic method of exposure to Rippin's article entitled The Function of Asbab an-Nuzul in Qur'anic Exegesis as primary data and other books as secondary data. Artikel ini membahas tentang epistemologi pemikiran Andrew Rippin yang dianggap berbeda dengan pemikiran gurunya John Wansbrough. Sumber-Sumber Pengetahuan yang digunakan Rippin bersumber dari John Wansbrough, as-Suyuti, al-Wahidi, Ibnu As’ad, al-‘Iraki, dan buku di Staatsbibliothek, Berlin. Metode atau pendekatan yang digunakannya adalah horizon historis atau sejarah dan analisis sastra. Validitas Kebenaran berdasarkan teori koherensi, teori korespodensi, teori pragmatism. Serta kajian ini juga memperlihatkan implikasi pemikiran Rippin terhadap fungsi Asbab an-Nuzul. Pertama, sarjana muslim banyak yang menulis tentang Asbab an-Nuzul namun hanya sebatas kutipan kemudian dibiarkan. Kedua menjadi rekomendasi kepada kesarjanaan Quran mempertimbangkan kembali kontruksi asbab an-nuzul dalam penafsirannya. Kajian ini merupakan kajian pustaka dengan metode pemaparan deskriptif-analitis terhadap artikelnya Rippin yang berjudul The Function of Asbab an-Nuzul in Qur'anic Exegesis sebagai data primer dan buku-buku lainnya sebagai data sekunder.
ALTERNATIF SOLUSI AL-QUR`AN DALAM MENGATASI KEMISKINAN Sulaiman -; Ilham Ali Hasan; Latifatun Nafisah
Mafatih Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Mafatih : Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur`an dan Tafsir
Publisher : IAT IAIN Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/mafatih.v2i2.863

Abstract

This article describes poverty and overcoming poverty in the Qur'an. The problem of poverty is an urgent matter in human life, especially in developing countries which have always been a problem in the welfare of the people. So this research was conducted looking at the point of view of the Qur'an looking at poverty in the community. This research is included in a descriptive qualitative research cluster with a literature study approach whose data sources are from the Qur'an, hadith books, journals that are in line with the research, as well as supporting books in research. Apart from the debate about poverty according to social experts and the sciences related to it in fact the Qur'an has explained the solution to poverty itself. The poverty discourse in the Qur'an aims to find solutions and innovations from the verses of the Qur'an so that they become a guide in the relationship between humans and humans. The solutions are the development of Human Resources, the use of Natural Resources and improvements in the government system, so that these three solutions are able to overcome poverty well.
KESETARAAN GENDER DALAM PANDANGAN ASGHAR ALI ENGINEER: INTERPRETASI ANTARA TEKS KEAGAMAAN DAN KONTEKS SOSIAL Farida Nur Afifah; Ainun Hakiemah
Mafatih Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Mafatih : Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur`an dan Tafsir
Publisher : IAT IAIN Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/mafatih.v2i2.964

Abstract

Gender issue have given birth to different roles, function, responsibilities and rights, as well as activities of men and woman in social society. This mistake have implications for discriminatory attitudes in treating access, participation and social control. In the view of Islam it has never been a matter of gender, because it’s already explained in the Quran. Islam have provided justice between men and woman proportionally, women have a comprehensive and aqual role as men as servants of Allah and carry out the mandate. It’s needs a solution to reduce the existence of gender disparities in society. This paper will discuss about Asghar Ali Engineer’s view of gender. This paper is analyzed by looking for a variety of related literature. The result is that the Engineer offer two methods, contextual normative and transcedental. Namely reinterpreting the text of the Quran abaout gender which is the contextualized with the local socio-culture, because the law has a flexibel nature to follow the changing times.
HUBUNGAN AYAT-AYAT KELESTARIAN LINGKUNGAN DALAM AL-QUR’AN, BIBEL, DAN TORAH DENGAN FILSAFAT LINGKUNGAN (ANALISIS INTERTEKTUALITAS JULIA KRISTEVA) Shobibur Rizki Maulana
Mafatih Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Mafatih : Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur`an dan Tafsir
Publisher : IAT IAIN Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/mafatih.v2i2.980

Abstract

This paper discusses the preservation of nature from various religious scriptures and focuses on three holy books, namely the Qur'an, the Bibel, and the Torah. The universe is the responsibility of all human beings. However, in this modern era, a lot of human actions have emerged that can harm nature so the essence of its sustainability is not well maintained. Therefore, serious efforts are needed to preserve nature. This article uses a qualitative approach with a comparative analysis method. The result of this research is that from the point of view of environmental philosophy, the current economic crisis occurs because of the human paradigm itself. So religion, in this case, the texts of the scriptures, has an important position in restoring the holistic-ecological paradigm for the sake of creating the preservation of the natural environment.
الدراسات في الاستعارة عند الشيخ محمد الطاهر بن عاشور في تفسيره التحرير والتنوير Hudaili Abdul Hamid Surmawi
Mafatih Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Mafatih : Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur`an dan Tafsir
Publisher : IAT IAIN Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/mafatih.v2i2.987

Abstract

الملخص هذا بحث بلاغي عن الاستعارة في القرآن الكريم, وكما عرفنا أن القرآن يأتي بالمجاز الذي لا يريد به حقيقة معناه وإنما يريد به معنى آخر يطابق سياق الكلام, فمن لم يعرف ولم يتعرف بهذاالعلم لم يفهم معاني القرآن الكريم صحيحة. إن الاستعارة قسم من أقسام علم البيان وهي في أهمية القصوي لمن يريد أن يعرف إعجاز القرآن الكريم وإحسان وجمال الكلام العربي من الشعر والنثر. لا تنحصر على ذلك, لكن نعرف عزة الإسلام, من واسع العلم والمعرفة التي ينبع من القرآن الكريم, لأن معرفة كلام العربي نصف فهم معاني القرآن الكريم, علما بأن القرآن الكريم نزل باللغة العربية. فعلم البيان يساعد طالب العلم أن يعرف معاني القرآن الكريم, ما أكرم الإنسان الذي يفهم معاني القرآن وعمل ما علم! أيضا من أهمية دراسة علم البيان هي معرفة ثروة التراث الإسلامي, وخدمة ثقافة الإسلامية التي قدمها للعالم.
PEMAKNAAN LAFAL JAMA’A MĀLAN WA ‘ADDADAH DALAM Q.S. AL-HUMAZAH [104] : ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA FERDINAND DE SAUSSURE M. Rais Nasruddin; Rahma Aulia
Mafatih Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Mafatih : Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur`an dan Tafsir
Publisher : IAT IAIN Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/mafatih.v2i2.1008

Abstract

This article starts from the case of cooking oil hoarding that has occurred in Indonesia recently. One of the verses of the Qur’an that relates to this problem is the second verse of sura al-Humazah in the pronunciation of jama’a malān wa ‘addadah. So the author tries to reveal the meaning behind that pronunciation. This article is a library research using Ferdinand de Saussure’s syntagmatic-paradigmatic and signifier-signified theory, and looking at the explanation of the socio-historical context of Arab society when sura al-Humazah was revealed, to find the meaning (signified) of jama’a malān wa ‘addadah (signifier). This article concludes that the meaning of jama’a malān wa ‘addadah is people who like to accumulate and calculate wealth because they are arrogant with it. So the case of cooking oil hoarding is also included in the category of jama’a malān wa ‘addadah.
DERADIKALISASI DOKRIN AGAMA: MENELAAH ULANG INTERPRETASI AMAR MAKRUF NAHI MUNGKAR DALAM AL-QUR’ÂN Taufik Akbar; Hepni Putra; Ica Fauziah Husnaini
Mafatih Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Mafatih : Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur`an dan Tafsir
Publisher : IAT IAIN Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/mafatih.v2i2.1030

Abstract

This paper started from the increasingly-massive radicalism movement in the name of religion nowdays. The tendency of radical acts in religious discourse refered to various understandings of normative texts, such as jihad discourse, enforcement of Islamic law, and enforcement of amar ma'ruf nahi munkar. This paper specifically re-analyzed the relation of religious radicalism with the discourse of amar ma'ruf nahi munkar which was understood literally, especially with sources of understanding that refered to the normative text of the Qur'an. This paper concludes that there are norms that must be seen and put forward in enforcing the command of amar makruf nahi mungkar, such as the universalimse values of Islam about peace, promoting moderation and tolerance, and also paying attention of the signs set by the State on the other side.
HERMENEUTIKA NASR HAMID ABU ZAYD DALAM METODE PERKEMBANGAN TAFSIR MODERN Muhammad Saekul Mujahidin
Mafatih Vol 3 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Mafatih : Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur`an dan Tafsir
Publisher : IAT IAIN Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/mafatih.v3i1.1364

Abstract

In view of the increasingly complex problems of the world and society, the Qur’an must at least be adapted to the conditions of the times and times today. Al-Qur’an interpretation must be able to answer social, economic, cultural, political, religious, and other problems. Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd is a hermeneutic actor who tries to contextualize the Koran in modern times. This research is in the form of library research, where sources are obtained through books, journals or writing related to research. The result of this study is that Abu Zayd interprets the Qur’an in an “objective” manner, namely by applying the approach proposed by Amin al-Khuli, namely the literary approach (al-manhaj al-adabi fi al-tafsir) and the latest theories in linguistics, semiotics and hermeneutics in their studies on the development of modern interpretation. Abu Zayd also tends to use the word ta'wil rather than interpretation. According to him, ta'wil is even broader because it can touch the text and its cultural background.
DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP REALITAS MASYARAKAT PONTIANAK SERTA KAITANNYA DENGAN NILAI-NILAI AL-QUR’AN Nadia Rahmattika
Mafatih Vol 3 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Mafatih : Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur`an dan Tafsir
Publisher : IAT IAIN Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/mafatih.v3i1.1775

Abstract

Life during the Covid-19 pandemic gave birth to new habits, from that habit arising values due to the fruits of public awareness in taking action in response to the spread of the Covid-19 virus which has increased several times in Pontianak City, habits that arise during the pandemic often become a burden for some of the lower middle class in Pontianak City, but not a few people are also able to take wisdom and lessons from the rampant spread of This Covid-19. The impact caused by Covid-19 also affects several sectors in Pontianak such as the economic sector, education ocial sector of society . Thus, even though the Covid-19 outbreak is considered a cruel and deadly virus and brings various unwanted adverse effects, if you look at the glasses of the Qur'an, we will find a point or value that makes the heart calmer in responding to the plague because the Qur'an is believed to be able to become a medicine or shifa' from all kinds of diseases that exist in the world because if connected the Qur'an will fully explore how to deal with Covid-19 with pay attention to the values of patience, health, and justice in the midst of a pandemic.

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