Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan (JRKK) Publikasi ilmiah yang memuat artikel-artikel penelitian, kajian, dan ulasan dalam bidang keperawatan dan kesehatan. Jurnal ini berfungsi sebagai platform untuk mendiseminasi hasil penelitian terbaru yang relevan bagi para akademisi, praktisi, dan pembuat kebijakan di bidang kesehatan. JRKK terbit sejak bulan Oktober 2024 dalam versi cetak dan online. JRKK terbit setiap dua bulan (Februari, April, Juni, Agustus, Oktober, dan Desember) oleh CV. Literasi Intelektual... Fokus dan Ruang Lingkup Keperawatan: Meliputi penelitian tentang asuhan keperawatan, model praktik, pendidikan keperawatan, dan pengembangan peran profesional keperawatan. Kesehatan: Menjangkau berbagai topik kesehatan masyarakat, promosi kesehatan, epidemiologi, manajemen layanan kesehatan, serta intervensi berbasis bukti untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien. Pendekatan Interdisipliner: Jurnal ini juga membuka ruang untuk kajian yang melibatkan disiplin ilmu lain seperti teknologi kesehatan, farmasi, atau kebijakan publik yang relevan dengan bidang keperawatan dan kesehatan.
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<![CDATA[NILAI HBA1C DAN KEPARAHAN PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER ]]>
<![CDATA[Aneka Pristi Ria Rimbayani]]>;
<![CDATA[Noerma Shovie Rizqiea]]>;
<![CDATA[Dewi Suryandari]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Literasi Intelektual ]]>
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DOI: 10.71203/jrkk.v2i6.70
<![CDATA[Background: Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) remains the leading cause of death worldwide. Among the numerous risk factors influencing the severity of coronary angiography outcomes, diabetes mellitus stands out, with its impact measured through the HbA1c parameter. Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between HbA1c levels and the severity of CHD in the Cardiac Catheterization Room. Method: The research adopted a quantitative and observational approach with a cross-sectional design. The population consisted of CHD patients who underwent diagnostic and interventional coronary angiography. The sampling technique utilized purposive sampling of 59 patients. The severity of CHD was measured using the Sullivan Vessel Score. Statistical data was analyzed using the Spearman test. Result: The results revealed that most respondents were male accounting for 47 (79.7%) individuals, the most HbA1c values were in the pre-diabetes category for 23 (39%) respondents. The most prevalent severity classification was CAD1V for 27 (45.8%) respondents. Conclusion: Bivariate analysis indicated no significant relationship between HbA1c values and CHD severity (p-value 0.415). The correlation coefficient value of 0.108 indicated a promising positive relationship direction.]]>
<![CDATA[BUTTERFLY HUG SEBAGAI INTERVENSI NONFARMAKOLOGIS UNTUK MENGATASI ANXIETY PADA PASIEN CKD ]]>
<![CDATA[Lia Nur Aisah]]>;
<![CDATA[Dewi Suryandari]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Literasi Intelektual ]]>
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DOI: 10.71203/jrkk.v2i6.71
<![CDATA[Background: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a condition in which kidney function gradually declines due to kidney damage. CKD occurs when the kidneys are unable to eliminate metabolic waste from the body or perform their regular functions. Patients with CKD generally undergo hemodialysis, and those undergoing hemodialysis often experience anxiety. One of the non-pharmacological interventions for managing anxiety is the Butterfly Hug technique. Objective: This study aimed to examine the effect of the Butterfly Hug on anxiety levels in CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis. Method: The research method employed was a quasi-experimental design with a pre- and post-test without a control group. The study population consisted of 66 patients undergoing hemodialysis at UNS Hospital Surakarta. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling, with a total of 40 respondents selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria of the hemodialysis unit at UNS Hospital Surakarta. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. Data collection was carried out using the DASS-42 questionnaire to assess anxiety levels. Subsequently, the Butterfly Hug intervention was administered in accordance with the standard operating procedure (SOP) for the technique. The Butterfly Hug was implemented twice per week, with each session lasting 10 minutes. Result: The results of the study showed that, in the pre-test, 60.0% of respondents experienced mild anxiety, whereas in the post-test, 80.0% of respondents reported normal anxiety levels. Conclusion: The p-value obtained was 0.000 (<0.05), indicating that the Butterfly Hug intervention had a significant effect on reducing anxiety levels in CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis at UNS Hospital Surakarta.]]>
<![CDATA[PREVALENCE OF POOR SLEEP QUALITY AMONG PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS IN PONTIANAK: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY ]]>
<![CDATA[Djoko Priyono]]>;
<![CDATA[Ririn Afrian Sulistyawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Sukarni]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Agung Krisdianto]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Literasi Intelektual ]]>
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DOI: 10.71203/jrkk.v2i6.87
<![CDATA[Background: Sleep disorders are a significant health concern among patients with type 2 diabetes. Understanding their prevalence and underlying factors is key to designing effective interventions. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in 2023 involving 119 patients with type 2 diabetes aged 30–70 years at diabetic wound care and primary health clinics in Pontianak City. Data were collected using a demographic checklist and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Associations between sleep quality and various factors were analysed using chi-square tests and binary logistic regression. Poor sleep quality was defined as a PSQI score of 5 or higher. Results: 119 individuals (53.7 %) demonstrated poor sleep quality and had a moderate level of sleep disturbance (mean PSQI score 6.9±3.16.9±3.1), with sleep latency being the most affected domain (mean score 1.9±1.41.9±1.4). Comorbid chronic diseases (OR 2.80, p=0.001), smoking (OR 2.95, p=0.005), diabetes duration >10 years (OR 2.55, p=0.004), and obesity (BMI ≥ 30.0 kg/m²; OR 1.89, p=0.021) were significantly associated with poor sleep quality. Older age had a protective effect (OR 0.94, p=0.007). Conclusion: Sleep disorders, particularly difficulty initiating sleep, are highly prevalent among type 2 diabetes patients and associated with comorbidities, smoking, prolonged disease duration, and obesity. Interventions targeting these factors are essential to improve sleep quality and diabetes management.]]>
<![CDATA[Peran Tingkat Pendidikan Ibu dan Kelengkapan Imunisasi Dasar terhadap Kejadian Stunting pada Anak ]]>
<![CDATA[Nita Yulianti Hardiantini]]>;
<![CDATA[Yuyun Solihatin]]>;
<![CDATA[Hani Handayani]]>;
<![CDATA[Ade Kurniawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Asep Setiawan]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Literasi Intelektual ]]>
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DOI: 10.71203/jrkk.v3i1.90
<![CDATA[Background: Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem among children under five that remains a major public health challenge. Disease prevention through basic immunization plays an important role in supporting optimal growth. Methods: This study employed an analytic observational design with a cross-sectional approach to examine the relationship between maternal education level and completeness of basic immunization, as well as its association with stunting among children under five. A total of 83 children were selected using simple random sampling. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and verification of Maternal and Child Health (MCH) books, then analyzed using the chi-square test. Results:The findings showed that there was no significant relationship between maternal education level and completeness of basic immunization (p = 0.573). However, a significant relationship was found between completeness of basic immunization and stunting incidence (p = 0.046), where children with incomplete immunization were more likely to experience stunting. Conclusion: Completeness of basic immunization plays an important role in stunting prevention. Therefore, strengthening immunization programs and providing continuous health education to families and communities are essential to reduce stunting prevalence.]]>
<![CDATA[Karakteristik Sosiodemografi dan Kondisi Kesehatan Anak pada Kejadian Stunting Balita ]]>
<![CDATA[Intan Putri Pitriani]]>;
<![CDATA[Hani Handayani]]>;
<![CDATA[Heri Budiawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Ade Kurniawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Asep Setiawan]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Literasi Intelektual ]]>
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DOI: 10.71203/jrkk.v3i1.95
<![CDATA[Background: Stunting is a chronic nutritional disorder in children under five and remains a major public health problem in Indonesia. Its occurrence is influenced by various factors, including family sociodemographic characteristics and child health conditions. Objective: This study aimed to examine the association between maternal sociodemographic factors and child health conditions and the incidence of stunting among children under five. Methods: An analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted. A total of 83 children under five were selected using simple random sampling. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and anthropometric measurements. Statistical analysis was performed using the Chi-square test. Results: Family income was significantly associated with stunting (p = 0.029), with a higher proportion observed among children from families earning below the regional minimum wage. Child age was also significantly associated with stunting (p = 0.012), particularly among those aged 25–48 months. In contrast, maternal age, maternal education, maternal occupation, number of children, and history of infectious diseases were not significantly associated with stunting (p > 0.05). Conclusion: Family income and child age were significantly associated with stunting among children under five.]]>
<![CDATA[Intensitas Penggunaan Gadget dan Kualitas Tidur Mahasiswa Keperawatan ]]>
<![CDATA[Hasna'Sabila Fasya]]>;
<![CDATA[Zubaida Rohmawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Suryani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Literasi Intelektual ]]>
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DOI: 10.71203/jrkk.v3i1.100
<![CDATA[Background: Poor sleep quality is a common health problem among university students, particularly Gen Z nursing students who experience high academic demands and intensive gadget use. Excessive gadget use, especially before bedtime, can disrupt circadian rhythms and reduce sleep quality, leading to negative impacts on physical and mental health as well as academic performance. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between gadget use intensity and sleep quality among Gen Z nursing students at Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta. Methods: This study employed a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 135 third-semester nursing students selected using a cluster random sampling technique. Gadget use intensity was measured using the Smartphone Addiction Scale–Short Version (SAS-SV), while sleep quality was assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with the Chi-Square test. Results: The results showed that most respondents had a high level of gadget use intensity (48.1%) and poor sleep quality (86.7%). The Chi-Square test indicated a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), demonstrating a significant relationship between gadget use intensity and sleep quality. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between gadget use intensity and sleep quality among Gen Z nursing students at Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta. Higher gadget use intensity is associated with poorer sleep quality.]]>
<![CDATA[Audiobook dan Pengetahuan Perawatan Kaki Diabetik pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II ]]>
<![CDATA[Aulia Septiani Ardiati]]>;
<![CDATA[Kharisma Pratama]]>;
<![CDATA[Sutrisno]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Literasi Intelektual ]]>
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DOI: 10.71203/jrkk.v3i1.101
<![CDATA[Background: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease characterized by hyperglycemia that can lead to serious complications such as diabetic foot ulcers, infections, and even amputation. Foot care is essential to prevent these complications. However, many patients with type II diabetes mellitus have not received adequate health education, particularly those with limited reading ability, resulting in poor understanding of diabetic foot care. Audiobooks were selected as an audio-based educational medium because they are easily accessible and do not rely on reading ability. This medium is expected to improve patients’ knowledge of diabetic foot care. Objective: To determine the effect of audiobook use on the level of knowledge of diabetic foot care among patients with type II diabetes mellitus at Kitamura Clinic, Pontianak. Methods: This study employed a quantitative method with a pre-experimental design using a one-group pretest–posttest design. A total of 50 respondents were included using a total sampling technique. The research instrument was the Diabetes Foot Care Knowledge Scale (DFKS) questionnaire. Results: The results of the paired sample t-test showed a p-value of 0.314 (p > 0.05), indicating no statistically significant effect. However, audiobooks demonstrated potential to improve knowledge if delivered repeatedly. Conclusion: The use of audiobooks did not show a statistically significant effect on improving knowledge of diabetic foot care. Nevertheless, audiobooks have the potential to serve as an alternative health education medium when used repeatedly.]]>
<![CDATA[Literasi Kesehatan dan Perilaku Perawatan Kaki Melalui Terapi 3F (Foot Assessment, Foot Care, Follow Up) ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Ikhwan Siswanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Hidayah]]>;
<![CDATA[Mahin Ridlo Ronas]]>;
<![CDATA[Kharisma Pratama]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Literasi Intelektual ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Proper foot care is essential for patients with diabetes mellitus to prevent diabetic foot ulcers. Foot care behavior can be influenced by several factors, one of which is health literacy. Low adherence of patients with DM to foot care practices is partly due to low levels of health literacy. Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between health literacy and foot care behavior among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus through the 3F therapy (foot assessment, foot care, and follow-up) at Kitamura Clinic, Pontianak. Methods: This study employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. Samples were obtained using consecutive sampling, involving 35 respondents. The research instruments were questionnaires used to measure health literacy levels and foot care behavior. Data analysis was conducted using the Spearman’s rank correlation test. Results: The Spearman’s rank correlation test showed a p value of 0.049 (< 0.05), indicating a significant relationship between health literacy and foot care behavior through the 3F therapy. The correlation coefficient was 0.335, indicating a positive relationship with weak correlation strength. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between health literacy and foot care behavior through the 3F therapy (Foot Assessment, Foot Care, Follow-Up), with a positive direction and weak correlation strength, indicating that higher health literacy is associated with better foot care practices among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Pencegahan terjadinya Diabetes Melitus Tipe II pada Usia Remaja ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurul Paramitha]]>;
<![CDATA[Jaka Pradika]]>;
<![CDATA[Syahid Amrullah]]>;
<![CDATA[Suriadi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Literasi Intelektual ]]>
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DOI: 10.71203/jrkk.v3i2.106
<![CDATA[Background: Type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia caused by impaired insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. The increasing prevalence of T2DM, including among adolescents, has become a major public health concern. Adolescents are particularly vulnerable to unhealthy lifestyles, while limited knowledge may hinder preventive behaviors. This study aimed to examine the relationship between knowledge and preventive behaviors toward T2DM among twelfth-grade students in Pontianak City, West Kalimantan Province. Methods: A correlational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted among 356 students selected through stratified random sampling from six senior high schools representing all districts of Pontianak City. Data were analyzed to determine the relationship between knowledge and T2DM preventive behaviors. Results: Most respondents were 17 years old (71.9%), female (51.4%), Muslim (84.8%), had no family history of diabetes (84.0%), had a normal body mass index (46.9%), and were non-smokers (82.6%). The majority had low knowledge regarding T2DM prevention (71.9%), whereas most demonstrated good preventive behaviors (89.9%). Statistical analysis revealed no significant relationship between knowledge and preventive behaviors toward T2DM (p = 0.758). Conclusion: Knowledge was not significantly associated with T2DM preventive behaviors among twelfth-grade adolescents in Pontianak City. These findings suggest that preventive behaviors may be influenced by factors beyond knowledge alone, highlighting the need for comprehensive health promotion strategies targeting adolescents.]]>
<![CDATA[Terapi Senam Aerobic Low Impact dengan Halusinasi Pendengaran: Suatu Studi Kasus ]]>
<![CDATA[Makmur]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Novitayani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Literasi Intelektual ]]>
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DOI: 10.71203/jrkk.v3i3.108
<![CDATA[Background: Hallucinations are one of the positive symptoms of schizophrenia and commonly occur as auditory hallucinations. Inadequately managed hallucinations may increase the risk of violent behavior, social isolation, suicide attempts, low self-esteem, and self-care deficits. Objective: This case study aimed to provide comprehensive nursing care through low-impact aerobic exercise therapy for a patient experiencing hallucinations at Aceh Mental Hospital. Methods: The patient received nursing implementation strategies and low-impact aerobic exercise therapy for 3 days, consisting of 6 sessions with a duration of 30 minutes per session. Evaluation was conducted using the Auditory Hallucination Rating Scale (AHRS). Results: The findings showed a reduction in the AHRS score from 23 (severe category) to 18 (moderate category). Improvements were observed in the frequency of voices, duration of whispers, intensity of voices, disturbances caused by voices, and control over voices. In addition, the patient reported feeling happier, more comfortable, calmer, and more motivated after participating in the therapy. Conclusion: Low-impact aerobic exercise therapy was effective in reducing the severity of auditory hallucinations and improving the patient's psychological well-being. This intervention may be recommended as a supportive nursing therapy for patients experiencing hallucinations.]]>
