Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan (JRKK) Publikasi ilmiah yang memuat artikel-artikel penelitian, kajian, dan ulasan dalam bidang keperawatan dan kesehatan. Jurnal ini berfungsi sebagai platform untuk mendiseminasi hasil penelitian terbaru yang relevan bagi para akademisi, praktisi, dan pembuat kebijakan di bidang kesehatan. JRKK terbit sejak bulan Oktober 2024 dalam versi cetak dan online. JRKK terbit setiap dua bulan (Februari, April, Juni, Agustus, Oktober, dan Desember) oleh CV. Literasi Intelektual... Fokus dan Ruang Lingkup Keperawatan: Meliputi penelitian tentang asuhan keperawatan, model praktik, pendidikan keperawatan, dan pengembangan peran profesional keperawatan. Kesehatan: Menjangkau berbagai topik kesehatan masyarakat, promosi kesehatan, epidemiologi, manajemen layanan kesehatan, serta intervensi berbasis bukti untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien. Pendekatan Interdisipliner: Jurnal ini juga membuka ruang untuk kajian yang melibatkan disiplin ilmu lain seperti teknologi kesehatan, farmasi, atau kebijakan publik yang relevan dengan bidang keperawatan dan kesehatan.
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<![CDATA[MOTIVASI KERJA DENGAN PERILAKU CARING PERAWAT ]]>
<![CDATA[Merdiana]]>;
<![CDATA[Astuti Purnamawati, Ditha]]>;
<![CDATA[Pradika, Jaka]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Literasi Intelektual ]]>
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DOI: 10.71203/jrkk.v1i1.52
<![CDATA[ABSTRACT Background: Motivation drives and sustains individual performance. In nursing, caring is a core element of professional service. Low levels of caring behavior among nurses may arise from multiple factors, particularly low work motivation. High work motivation is essential for nurses to deliver competent care and ensure patient satisfaction. Conversely, insufficient motivation may hinder clinical decision-making and affect the quality of caring behavior toward patients. Objective: This study aimed to determine the correlation between work motivation and caring behavior among nurses in the Inpatient Department of Landak Regional General Hospital. Methods: This research employed a quantitative correlational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach to examine the relationship between work motivation and caring behavior. The population comprised 108 nurses working in the inpatient department, with 52 participants selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through structured questionnaires assessing motivation and caring behavior. Data analysis was performed using the Spearman Rank correlation test. Results: Findings indicated that 59.6% of nurses demonstrated good levels of work motivation, while 90.4% exhibited good caring behavior in the inpatient department. Conclusion: There is a statistically significant correlation between work motivation and caring behavior among implementing nurses in the Inpatient Department of Landak Regional General Hospital (p = 0.000 < α = 0.05). These results suggest that higher work motivation is associated with better caring behavior, emphasizing the importance of motivational enhancement programs to improve the quality of nursing care and patient satisfaction.]]>
<![CDATA[INDEKS MASSA TUBUH (IMT) DENGAN KEJADIAN MENARCHE DINI ]]>
<![CDATA[Aldita Mellyani, Retno]]>;
<![CDATA[Puspita, Dinarwulan]]>;
<![CDATA[Pradika, Jaka]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Literasi Intelektual ]]>
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DOI: 10.71203/jrkk.v1i1.53
<![CDATA[Background: The age of menarche in young women varies from year to year. One factor is nutritional imbalance, which can be assessed using the Body Mass Index (BMI). Objective: To find out whether there is a relationship between BMI (Body Mass Index) and the incidence of early menarche in Muhammadiyah 2 elementary school students, Pontianak city. Methods: This type of research uses analytic descriptive method with a cross sectional approach. The sample used was 78 respondents with the consecutive sampling method. Statistical test using the Chi-Square test. Results: Through analysis with the Chi-Square test obtained a significant level of α = 0.05. Based on the results of data processing, a sig (2-tailed) value of 0.002 <0.05 means that Ho is rejected, Ha is accepted, indicating that there is a relationship between body mass index (BMI) and the incidence of early menarche in elementary school students at Muhammadiyah 2 Pontianak. Conclusion: There is a relationship between body mass index (BMI) and the incidence of early menarche in Muhammadiyah 2 elementary school students, Pontianak. It is recommended that parents of students play an important role in the development of young women to maintain the fulfillment of good nutrition as well as provide assistance and convey information about menstruation.]]>
<![CDATA[MOTIVASI DAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT ANTI TUBERKULOSIS ]]>
<![CDATA[Jumiati, Nyemas]]>;
<![CDATA[Wahyuni, Tri]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahmawati, Annisa]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Literasi Intelektual ]]>
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DOI: 10.71203/jrkk.v1i1.54
<![CDATA[Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease and a major cause of poor public health in many countries. It remains the leading infectious killer worldwide, with approximately 10 million people affected in 2018. The treatment of pulmonary TB generally lasts for six to nine months and consists of two phases—an initial intensive phase and a continuation phase. Interviews with 10 TB patients revealed that some experienced the desire to discontinue treatment due to a lack of self-motivation to recover. Efforts to control the high prevalence of pulmonary TB must focus on improving patient adherence to anti-tuberculosis therapy. Objective: To determine the relationship between motivation and adherence to anti-tuberculosis medication among TB patients attending the DOTS Clinic at Dr. Soedarso General Hospital, Pontianak. Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional design using a purposive sampling technique. The total sample consisted of 45 respondents. Results: Most respondents were aged 17–25 years (44.4%), female (46.7%), had completed senior high school (44.4%), were unemployed (57.8%), and had a TB history of ≥5 years (91.1%). More than half of the respondents demonstrated good motivation toward anti-tuberculosis medication (53.3%), and the majority were adherent to their treatment (84.4%). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between patient motivation and adherence to anti-tuberculosis medication.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH SENAM HIPERTENSI TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH LANSIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Minduri, Cinta]]>;
<![CDATA[Ariyanti, Sri]]>;
<![CDATA[Kawuryan, Uji]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Literasi Intelektual ]]>
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DOI: 10.71203/jrkk.v2i4.55
<![CDATA[Background: Hypertension is one of the most prevalent non-communicable diseases among the elderly and is a major risk factor for cardiovascular complications. One non-pharmacological effort to control blood pressure is engaging in physical activity such as hypertension exercise, which is specifically designed to help lower blood pressure and improve heart health in the elderly. Objective: To determine the effect of hypertension exercise on reducing blood pressure in elderly patients with hypertension at UPT Puskesmas Gang Sehat, Pontianak City. Methods: This study employed a quasi-experimental design without a control group, using a pretest–posttest approach. The sample consisted of 17 elderly individuals selected using a Insidental sampling technique. The intervention involved performing hypertension exercise four times over two weeks, with each session lasting 20–30 minutes. Blood pressure was measured before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. Results: After the intervention, the majority of respondents experienced a reduction in blood pressure. For systolic blood pressure, 13 respondents showed a decrease after performing hypertension exercise, with the Wilcoxon test yielding a significance value of p = 0.003 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant difference between systolic blood pressure before and after the intervention. For diastolic blood pressure, 12 respondents experienced a decrease, with a significance value of p = 0.028 (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Hypertension exercise is proven to be effective in lowering blood pressure in elderly patients with hypertension.]]>
<![CDATA[EFFLEURAGE MASSAGE DAN METODE DEEP BACK MASSAGE DALAM MENURUNKAN SKALA NYERI MENSTRUASI ]]>
<![CDATA[Ananda Putri, Efrina]]>;
<![CDATA[Pratama, Kharisma]]>;
<![CDATA[Ridlo Ronas, Mahin]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Literasi Intelektual ]]>
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DOI: 10.71203/jrkk.v2i4.56
<![CDATA[Background: According to the World Health Organization (2020), 90% of women experience menstrual pain, with 10–16% suffering severe pain. In Indonesia, the prevalence among adolescent girls reaches 64.24% (107,673 individuals). Although menstrual pain is not life-threatening, it can disrupt daily activities, cause fainting, depression, and reduce quality of life. Therefore, efforts to reduce menstrual pain are important. Objective: To determine the difference in the effectiveness of effleurage massage and deep back massage methods in reducing menstrual pain among SMAIT Almumtaz Pontianak students. Methods: This comparative analytical quantitative study used a quasi-experimental design with a two-group pre-test and post-test approach. A total of 32 respondents were selected using total sampling. Data were analyzed using the Marginal Homogeneity and Mann-Whitney tests. Results: The average decrease in menstrual pain frequency scores was 13.13 for the effleurage massage group and 19.88 for the deep back massage group. Both methods effectively reduced menstrual pain frequency. However, statistical analysis showed no significant difference in effectiveness between the two techniques, indicating that both are equally effective in reducing menstrual pain. Conclusion: Both effleurage and deep back massage are effective in lowering the frequency of menstrual pain. Nevertheless, based on the mean decrease, the deep back massage method appears to be slightly more effective than effleurage massage in alleviating menstrual pain among adolescent students.]]>
<![CDATA[GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN WANITA USIA SUBUR DALAM MELAKUKAN PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI ]]>
<![CDATA[Martha, Maria]]>;
<![CDATA[Pradika, Jaka]]>;
<![CDATA[Surtikanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Literasi Intelektual ]]>
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DOI: 10.71203/jrkk.v2i4.57
<![CDATA[Background: Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women in Indonesia. Early detection through Breast SelfExamination (SADARI) is cheap, easy, and can be done independently, but the practice in the community is still low Objective: To describe the level of knowledge and skills of women of childbearing age (WUS) in conducting SADARI in the working area of the Telaga Arum Health Center, North Kayong Regency Method: Quantitative descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. A sample of 167 WUS was obtained by consecutive sampling (March–September 2025). Instruments: AWARE knowledge questionnaire and skills observation sheets that have been validated (r item of knowledge ≥0.610; r item of skill 0.618–0.979) and reliable (Cronbach's α knowledge 0.853; skill 0.971). Univariate analysis presents frequency and percentage distributions. Results: The majority of respondents were aged 25–34 years old (44.9%), housewives (74.9%), junior high school education (74.3%), Muslim (83.8%), Javanese (41.9%), and had no family history of cancer (100%). Knowledge level: adequate 45.51%, good 36.53%, less than 17.96%. CONSCIOUS Skills: Enough 44.91%, Less 32.93%, Good 22.16%. Conclusion: The knowledge and skills of SADARI WUS are in the sufficient category, with a good portion that is still limited. It is necessary to strengthen practice-based/demonstration-based applicative education as well as blend with community activities to convert knowledge into correct and routine skills.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU PERAWAT DALAM PENGGUNAAN MODERN DRESSING ]]>
<![CDATA[Hardyanti, Meri]]>;
<![CDATA[Pratama, Kharisma]]>;
<![CDATA[Usman]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Literasi Intelektual ]]>
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DOI: 10.71203/jrkk.v2i4.58
<![CDATA[Background: Wounds are broadly defined as any tissue damage or disruption caused by physical or mechanical factors, chemicals, radiation, or temperature. One of the primary responsibilities of nurses is to facilitate the wound healing process through appropriate wound care. Modern wound dressing techniques involve closed wound management while maintaining moisture to accelerate healing, promote new tissue growth, and prevent infection. Adequate knowledge of wound care procedures enhances the effectiveness and efficiency of treatment. Furthermore, nurses who demonstrate positive attitudes toward patients can provide gentle and compassionate care, making patients feel more comfortable and supporting faster recovery. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between nurses’ knowledge and their behavior regarding the use of modern wound dressing at Tk.II Kartika Husada Hospital, Pontianak. Methods: This quantitative, correlational analytical study used a cross-sectional design. The population consisted of all 78 nurses working in the inpatient wards at Tk.II Kartika Husada Hospital. A total of 44 nurses were selected as samples using purposive sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires assessing knowledge and behavior and analyzed using the Fisher Exact Test. Results: The findings revealed that 29 nurses (65.9%) had a sufficient level of knowledge regarding modern dressings, while 28 nurses (63.6%) demonstrated appropriate behavior in performing modern wound care based on Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between knowledge and behavior in the use of modern dressing among nurses at Tk.II Kartika Husada Hospital, Pontianak, as indicated by a p-value of 0.000 < α (0.05).]]>
<![CDATA[SELFCARE DAN KEKAMBUHAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Erpandi]]>;
<![CDATA[Haryanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Lukita, Yenni]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Literasi Intelektual ]]>
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DOI: 10.71203/jrkk.v1i2.72
<![CDATA[Background: Hypertension is one of the most common chronic diseases among the elderly and remains a leading cause of death in Southeast Asia. The increasing number of elderly hypertensive patients in Indonesia, including in Kayong Utara Regency, highlights the importance of self-care behavior to prevent recurrence. Objective: To describe the self-care behavior of elderly patients in preventing hypertension recurrence at the Outpatient Clinic of Sultan Muhammad Jamaludin I Regional Hospital, Sukadana. Methods: This study employed a descriptive quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 92 elderly patients with hypertension were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire covering five aspects of self-care: medication adherence, diet management, stress control, physical activity, and spirituality/worship. Results: Most respondents were aged 45–59 years (52.2%) and female (58.7%). A total of 91.3% of respondents were non-adherent to antihypertensive medication, while other self-care behaviors were categorized as good: emotional control (63%), physical activity (68.5%), dietary management (69.6%), and spirituality/worship (67.4%). Conclusion: The overall self-care behavior of elderly patients in preventing hypertension recurrence was generally good, except for medication adherence, which remained low. Continuous education and family support are needed to improve treatment adherence and prevent recurrence.]]>
<![CDATA[MEKANISME KOPING PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS ]]>
<![CDATA[Latipah]]>;
<![CDATA[Kawuryan, Uji]]>;
<![CDATA[Pratama, Kharisma]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Literasi Intelektual ]]>
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DOI: 10.71203/jrkk.v1i2.73
<![CDATA[Background: Chronic kidney failure is a progressive and irreversible renal function disorder where the body fails to maintain metabolism and fluid-electrolyte balance. Hemodialysis is a therapeutic method used to remove fluids and waste products from the body. Patients undergoing hemodialysis experience various biological and psychosocial issues during therapy. These patients exhibit coping responses or reactions, necessitating coping mechanisms to guide them toward constructive behavior. Objective: This studi aimed to understand the coping mechanisms of chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis. Method: This study was a descriptive research with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling involved 45 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Results: The research indicates that 43 respondents (95.6%) utilize adaptive coping, while 2 respondents (4.4%) use maladaptive coping. The majority were elderly, comprising 16 respondents (35.6%), males constitute 22 respondents (51.1%), 32 respondents (71.1%) have been undergoing hemodialysis for an extended period, 16 respondents (35.6%) have a middle-level education, and 34 respondents (75.6%) have an open personality. Conclusion: The majority of chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis at RSUD Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie Pontianak exhibit adaptive coping mechanisms.]]>
<![CDATA[TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN KEPATUHAN DIET HIPERTENSI ]]>
<![CDATA[Emaus Zulkarnain, Albert]]>;
<![CDATA[Pratama, Kharisma]]>;
<![CDATA[Hartono]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Literasi Intelektual ]]>
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DOI: 10.71203/jrkk.v1i2.74
<![CDATA[Background: Hypertension is one of the most common and most prevalent cardiovascular diseases. Hypertension is known by the general public as "high blood pressure" because this condition indeed indicates high blood pressure. Hypertension is the leading cause of death in the world every year. Hypertension is a condition when the measured systolic pressure is ≥ 140 mmHg or diastolic pressure is ≥ 90 mmHg. Objective: The study aimed to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitude with adherence to a hypertension diet among patients with hypertension in the working area of Lembah Bawang Public Health Center. Methods: This study is a quantitative study using a correlational analytic method that connects the independent (independent) variable with the dependent variable (dependent). This study uses a cross-sectional approach, in which the research subjects are observed, measured, and collected at the same time using a questionnaire of the knowledge and attitudes of hypertensive patients with hypertension diet compliance. Results: The results of the statistical test using the Spearman test at the α = 0.05 significance level showed that there is a relationship between knowledge and hypertension diet compliance in the Lembah Bawang Public Health Center area (p value 0.029 < 0.05) and there is a relationship between attitude and hypertension diet compliance in the Lembah Bawang Public Health Center area (p value 0.021 < 0.05). Conclusion: Good knowledge and a positive attitude have a positive impact on hypertensive patients in adherence to hypertension diet.]]>
