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INDONESIA
Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Published by CV. Literasi Intelektual
ISSN : 30643236     EISSN : 30643228     DOI : https://doi.org/10.71203/jrkk
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan (JRKK) Publikasi ilmiah yang memuat artikel-artikel penelitian, kajian, dan ulasan dalam bidang keperawatan dan kesehatan. Jurnal ini berfungsi sebagai platform untuk mendiseminasi hasil penelitian terbaru yang relevan bagi para akademisi, praktisi, dan pembuat kebijakan di bidang kesehatan. JRKK terbit sejak bulan Oktober 2024 dalam versi cetak dan online. JRKK terbit setiap dua bulan (Februari, April, Juni, Agustus, Oktober, dan Desember) oleh CV. Literasi Intelektual... Fokus dan Ruang Lingkup Keperawatan: Meliputi penelitian tentang asuhan keperawatan, model praktik, pendidikan keperawatan, dan pengembangan peran profesional keperawatan. Kesehatan: Menjangkau berbagai topik kesehatan masyarakat, promosi kesehatan, epidemiologi, manajemen layanan kesehatan, serta intervensi berbasis bukti untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien. Pendekatan Interdisipliner: Jurnal ini juga membuka ruang untuk kajian yang melibatkan disiplin ilmu lain seperti teknologi kesehatan, farmasi, atau kebijakan publik yang relevan dengan bidang keperawatan dan kesehatan.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 66 Documents
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FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STUNTING PADA BALITA Satria Dewi, Hellen; Kawuryan, Uji; Pratama, Kharisma
Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Literasi Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71203/jrkk.v1i3.85

Abstract

Background: Adequate and good-quality nutritional intake is essential for toddlers. When nutritional needs are not met, toddlers’ physical and intellectual growth can be impaired. One of the most common nutritional problems in toddlers is stunting. In 2022, the incidence of stunting at Lumar Health Center was 19%, ranking tenth in Bengkayang Regency. Among five villages in the area, three had the highest rates of stunting in Lumar District.Objective: This study aimed to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of stunting among toddlers in the working area of the Lumar Health Center.Methods: This research used a cross-sectional design with a population of 102 respondents and a sample of 51 respondents selected using a random sampling technique.Results: Most toddlers had short stature 38 (74.5%), normal birth weight 41 (80.4%), a history of exclusive breastfeeding 28 (54.9%), families with low economic status 43 (84.3%), good nutritional knowledge 40 (78.4%), and appropriate feeding patterns 32 (62.7%). The chi-square test showed that birth weight (p = 0.000) and history of exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.019) were significantly associated with stunting incidence, while economic status (p = 0.634), nutritional knowledge (p = 0.428), and feeding patterns (p = 0.100) were not.Conclusion: Birth weight and a history of exclusive breastfeeding are factors significantly associated with the incidence of stunting among toddlers in the Lumar Health Center working area.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN PASCA STROKE Nurhalizah, Desy; Yulianto, Andri; Tiara
Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Literasi Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71203/jrkk.v1i4.86

Abstract

Background: Post-stroke patients often experience a decline in quality of life due to physical, psychological, social, and economic limitations. Muscle weakness, mobility difficulties, and inability to perform daily activities reduce independence, making patients highly dependent on family support during recovery. Adequate family support can enhance motivation, confidence, and adaptability, while lack of support may lead to depression, helplessness, and poor quality of life. Many post-stroke patients still do not receive optimal family support, resulting in persistently low quality of life. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between family support and the quality of life of post-stroke patients in the working area of the Ambarawa Health Center, Pringsewu Regency. Methods: This quantitative study used an analytical cross-sectional design. The population consisted of 33 post-stroke patients selected using a total sampling technique. Data were collected using family support (30 items) and quality of life (25 items) questionnaires and analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with the Chi-Square test. Results: Among 17 respondents with good family support, 21 (88.2%) had good quality of life, while 12 of 16 respondents (68.8%) with poor family support had low quality of life. The Chi-Square test showed p = 0.000 (< 0.05), indicating a significant relationship between family support and quality of life. Conclusion: Family support plays a crucial role in improving post-stroke patients’ quality of life. The stronger the family support, the better the quality of life across physical, psychological, social, and economic aspects.
HUBUNGAN KONSEP DIRI DAN FUNGSI AFEKTIF KELUARGA DENGAN PERGAULAN BEBAS REMAJA Yosevin, Anggelina; Pradika, Jaka; Fitrian Roshandri, Wien
Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Literasi Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71203/jrkk.v2i5.60

Abstract

Background: Self-concept refers to an individual’s perception and understanding of themselves, encompassing what they know and feel about their identity. It represents an essential aspect of personality development, particularly during adolescence, when family support plays a crucial role. One important aspect of family support is the affective function, which involves emotional guidance and preparation of family members to build healthy social relationships and psychological stability. When the affective function of the family is not fulfilled, adolescents are more likely to engage in deviant behaviors such as promiscuity. Promiscuity is a form of social deviation that crosses moral boundaries and may lead to negative outcomes, including free sex. Objective: To determine the relationship between self-concept, family affective function, and adolescent promiscuity at SMA Negeri 1 Simpang Dua, Ketapang Regency. Methods: This quantitative study employed a cross-sectional approach involving 76 respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi-square test with the SPSS application. Results: The findings showed no significant relationship between self-concept and adolescent promiscuity, with a p-value of 0.195 (>0.05). However, a significant relationship was found between the family’s affective function and adolescent promiscuity, with a p-value of 0.003 (<0.05). Conclusion: The study concludes that while self-concept alone does not significantly influence adolescent promiscuity, the family’s affective function plays a critical role. The weaker the family’s affective function and the more negative the self-concept, the higher the risk of adolescents engaging in promiscuous behavior.
PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN LUKA KAKI DIABETIK Imron Prasojo, Dudy; Pratama, Kharisma; Rahmawati, Annisa
Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Literasi Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71203/jrkk.v2i5.61

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease caused by the pancreas' inability to produce or use insulin effectively, typically characterized by hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia increases the risk of diabetic foot ulcers. Prevention of diabetic foot ulcers heavily relies on proper foot care practices, which are influenced by the patient's level of knowledge. Insufficient knowledge can lead to suboptimal preventive behaviors, thereby increasing the risk of complications. Objective: This study aims to investigate the relationship between knowledge levels and preventive behaviors regarding the occurrence of diabetic foot ulcers among patients with type II diabetes mellitus at the 'Aisyiyah Singkawang Clinic. Methods: This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. Cluster sampling was used to select 192 respondents. The research instrument consisted of a questionnaire to measure knowledge levels and preventive behaviors. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square statistical test. Results: A p-value of <0.05 was obtained, indicating a significant association between knowledge levels and preventive behavior regarding diabetic foot ulcers among diabetes mellitus patients at the ‘Aisyiyah Singkawang Clinic. Conclusion: The higher the patients’ knowledge levels, the better their preventive behavior regarding diabetic foot ulcers. Therefore, education and health counseling are essential.
PENGARUH SENAM HIPERTENSI TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH LANSIA Islah S, Nurul; Djabo Buton, La
Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Literasi Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71203/jrkk.v2i5.64

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that requires lifelong treatment and can affect the patient's quality of life. Social support from family and the environment as well as self-efficacy have an important role in disease management and improving quality of life Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between support system and self-efficacy and the quality of life of patients with diabetes mellitus at the Perumnas Health Center. Methods: The study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design on 53 respondents selected through purposive sampling. The research instruments were in the form of a questionnaire support system, self-efficacy, and quality of life, with data analysis using the Chi-Square test. Results: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between support system and quality of life (p = 0.007) and between self-efficacy and quality of life (p = 0.001). Conclusion: It is concluded that the better the social support and the higher the self-efficacy, the better the quality of life of patients with diabetes mellitus. Health workers and families are expected to increase support and provide motivation to strengthen patients' self-confidence in managing their illnesses.
STORYTELLING THERAPY UNTUK LANSIA DENGAN DIMENSIA Januardi; Ariyanti, Sri; Dwi Ariani, Desti
Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Literasi Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71203/jrkk.v2i5.65

Abstract

Background: Storytelling has been shown to improve mood, enhance cognitive function, and strengthen relationships among the elderly, their families, and caregivers. It also promotes social engagement and helps reduce feelings of loneliness. When combined with group interaction, storytelling therapy can increase self-confidence and encourage the elderly to express themselves more freely. Objective: This study aims to describe the application of storytelling therapy among elderly individuals with dementia at Graha Werdha Marie Joseph Pontianak. Methods: This quantitative study used a descriptive design. The sample consisted of 32 elderly participants selected through total sampling. Data were collected using structured observation and analyzed descriptively. Results: The findings showed that most participants were aged 60–74 years (24 respondents or 74.5%), and the majority were female (23 respondents or 71.9%). Most respondents had a low educational background (30 respondents or 93.7%). The implementation of storytelling therapy among the elderly at Graha Werdha Marie Joseph Pontianak was categorized as good, with 20 respondents (62.5%) demonstrating positive engagement. Regarding dementia level, the majority of the elderly (22 respondents or 68.8%) were classified as having mild or probable dementia. Conclusion: Most of the elderly at Graha Werdha Marie Joseph Pontianak are aged 60–74 years, predominantly female, and have low educational levels. The application of storytelling therapy is categorized as good and effectively supports elderly engagement. Most participants experience mild dementia, indicating storytelling therapy’s potential benefits in maintaining cognitive and emotional well-being.
KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PADA PENDERITA DM TIPE II Deomedes; Rahmawati, Annisa; Pradika, Jaka
Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Literasi Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71203/jrkk.v2i5.66

Abstract

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that requires long-term management, including medication  adherence,  to  prevent  complications.  However,  medication  adherence  among  DM  patients  remains  low  in  various  regions. Objective: To describe the level of medication adherence among patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus in the working  area of Manis Mata Health Center, Ketapang. Methods: This descriptive study used a total sampling technique involving 70 respondents diagnosed with Type II DM. Data were collected using the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8) questionnaire and analyzed univariately to obtain the frequency distribution of respondent characteristics and adherence levels. Results: Most  respondents  were  aged  56–66  years  (45.7%),  female  (58.6%),  had  a  junior  high  school  education (40.0%), were unemployed (37.1%), and had suffered from DM for more than 5 years (70.0%). The level of medication adherence was very low, with 94.3% of respondents being non-adherent, 5.7% moderately adherent, and 0% fully adherent. Advanced age, low education, unemployment, and longer duration of illness were the main contributing factors to poor adherence. Conclusion: Medication adherence among patients with Type II DM in this study area was very low. Comprehensive interventions,  continuous  health  education,  family  support,  and  optimization  of  non communicable  disease  control programs at the primary care level are essential to improve patient adherence.
EFEKTIVITAS KOMBINASI TERAPI HANDGRIP EXERCISE DAN RANGE OF MOTION (ROM) TERHADAP KEKUATAN MUSKULAR EKSTREMITAS ATAS PASIEN PASCA STROKE NON-HEMORAGIK Nurul Izzati, Wavi; Suryandari, Dewi; Safitri, Wahyuningsih
Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Literasi Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71203/jrkk.v2i6.67

Abstract

Background: Non-hemorrhagic stroke is a neurological disorder caused by obstruction of blood flow to the brain, resulting in neuronal damage and decreased motor function, particularly upper extremity muscle weakness. This weakness limits patients’ daily activities, necessitating appropriate rehabilitative interventions. The combination of Hand Grip Strength and Range of Motion (ROM) exercises is believed to improve muscle strength through neuromuscular stimulation and increased muscle elasticity. Objective: This study aimed to determine the effect of combined Hand Grip Strength and ROM exercises on upper extremity muscle strength in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients at Dr. Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta. Methods: A pre-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test approach without a control group was used. A total of 44 respondents were selected using accidental sampling. The intervention was administered twice daily for 10–15 minutes over three consecutive days. The Manual Muscle Testing (MMT) scale was used to measure muscle strength. Results: The findings revealed a significant improvement in muscle strength after the intervention, with p < 0.05. These results support that combining Hand Grip Strength and ROM exercises effectively enhances upper extremity muscle strength in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients. Conclusion: There was a significant effect of the combination of ROM and Hand Grip Strength exercises on improving upper extremity muscle strength among non- hemorrhagic stroke patients at Dr. Moewardi Hospital (ρ = 0.000 < 0.05). This study is expected to serve as a reference for rehabilitative nursing interventions and contribute to preventing permanent disability in stroke patients.
KADAR VITAMIN D TERHADAP DERAJAT LUKA PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS Pratiwi, Ajeng; Suriadi; Pratama, Kharisma; Amrullah, Syahid; Pradika, Jaka
Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Literasi Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71203/jrkk.v2i6.68

Abstract

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by elevated blood glucose levels, which over time causes serious damage to the heart, blood vessels, eyes, kidneys, and nerves. Vitamin D is thought to affect glucose metabolism, reduce ß-cell function, and increase insulin resistance and glucose intolerance. Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between vitamin D levels and the degree of wounds in patients with diabetes mellitus at the Kitamura Clinic, Pontianak. Methods: This research method is a quantitative descriptive method. Results: This study showed that the majority of patients with diabetic foot ulcers at the Kitamura Clinic Pontianak had normal vitamin D levels (86.7%), while 10% had low levels, and 3.3% had high levels. Most of the wounds were at a severe level, namely grade 3 (33.3%) and 4 (30%). Spearman correlation analysis showed a negative relationship between vitamin D levels and wound severity (r = -0.267), but this relationship was not statistically significant (p = 0.153). Conclusion: This study concluded that vitamin D levels were not significantly associated with the severity of diabetic foot ulcers.
AUDIOVISUAL TENTANG MENARCHE DAN DISMINORE TERHADAP KESIAPAN SISIWI SEKOLAH DASAR Safitri, Nur; Suryandari, Dewi; Nur Fitriana, Rufaida
Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Literasi Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71203/jrkk.v2i6.69

Abstract

Background: Non-hemorrhagic stroke is a neurological disorder caused by obstruction of blood flow to the brain, resulting in neuronal damage and decreased motor function, particularly upper extremity muscle weakness. This weakness limits patients’ daily activities, necessitating appropriate rehabilitative interventions. The combination of Hand Grip Strength and Range of Motion (ROM) exercises is believed to improve muscle strength through neuromuscular stimulation and increased muscle elasticity. Objective: This study aimed to determine the effect of combined Hand Grip Strength and ROM exercises on upper extremity muscle strength in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients at Dr. Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta. Methods: A pre-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test approach without a control group was used. A total of 44 respondents were selected using accidental sampling. The intervention was administered twice daily for 10–15 minutes over three consecutive days. The Manual Muscle Testing (MMT) scale was used to measure muscle strength. Results: The findings revealed a significant improvement in muscle strength after the intervention, with p < 0.05. These results support that combining Hand Grip Strength and ROM exercises effectively enhances upper extremity muscle strength in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients. Conclusion: There was a significant effect of the combination of ROM and Hand Grip Strength exercises on improving upper extremity muscle strength among non- hemorrhagic stroke patients at Dr. Moewardi Hospital (ρ = 0.000 < 0.05). This study is expected to serve as a reference for rehabilitative nursing interventions and contribute to preventing permanent disability in stroke patients.

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